SNU R & DB FOUNDATION Patent applications |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20150120257 | METHOD OF OPERATING OSCILLATOR INCLUDING VERIFICATION OF OPERATION OF THE OSCILLATOR - A method of verifying operation of an oscillator includes performing a Monte-Carlo simulation with respect to points in an initial-conditions space, and then judging whether a frequency error exists. An oscillation error is determined to exist when the frequency error exists. Additional operations include determining a point at which a probability of having a settling time longer than a maximum value, of a settling time obtained up to a present time, is maximum when the frequency error does not exist. The Monte-Carlo simulation is then performed on the determined point to judge whether the frequency error exists. | 04-30-2015 |
20140313588 | VARIABLE FOCUS LENS, AND PREPARING METHOD OF THE SAME - The present disclosure relates to a variable focus lens containing graphene, a preparing method of the variable focus lens, a focus controlling method of the variable focus lens, and a display device including the variable focus lens. | 10-23-2014 |
20140148325 | CENTRIFUGATION METHOD AND CENTRIFUGATION DEVICE - According to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a method of centrifuging a mixture using a syringe which has a nozzle at one end, comprises the steps of taking the mixture in the syringe, first centrifuging the mixture in the syringe, discharging one part of the mixture which is adjacent to the nozzle after the first centrifuging, second centrifuging the mixture in the syringe after reversing the syringe, and discharging another part of the mixture which is adjacent to the nozzle after the second centrifuging. | 05-29-2014 |
20130199977 | CONTAINER WITH BIOFILM FORMATION-INHIBITING MICROORGANISMS IMMOBILIZED THEREIN AND MEMBRANE WATER TREATMENT APPARATUS USING THE SAME - The present disclosure relates to a technique for inhibiting biofouling of the surface of a membrane caused by a biofilm, through immobilizing biofilm formation-inhibiting microorganisms to a container in a membrane process for water treatment. The present disclosure provides a container with biofilm formation-inhibiting microorganisms immobilized therein, including a permeable container and biofilm formation-inhibiting microorganisms immobilized in of the container. The present disclosure also provides a membrane water treatment apparatus comprising a reactor accommodating water to be treated, a membrane module for water treatment and a container with biofilm formation-inhibiting microorganism immobilized therein placed in the reactor. | 08-08-2013 |
20130024621 | MEMORY-CENTERED COMMUNICATION APPARATUS IN A COARSE GRAINED RECONFIGURABLE ARRAY - The present invention relates to a coarse-grained reconfigurable array, comprising: at least one processor; a processing element array including a plurality of processing elements, and a configuration cache where commands being executed by the processing elements are saved; and a plurality of memory units forming a one-to-one mapping with the processor and the processing element array. The coarse-grained reconfigurable array further comprises a central memory performing data communications between the processor and the processing element array by switching the one-to-one mapping such that when the processor transfers data from/to a main memory to/from a frame buffer, a significant bottleneck phenomenon that may occur due to the limited bandwidth and latency of a system bus can be improved. | 01-24-2013 |
20130011845 | MICRORNA REGULATING THE INSULIN SIGNALING PATHWAY, AND METHOD FOR SCREENING MATERIAL FOR CONTROLLING THE ACTION OF A TARGET THEREOF - The present invention relates to a miRNA regulating the insulin signaling pathway, and to a method for screening a material for controlling the action of a target gene thereof, and particularly, to a method for screening a material for controlling the action of USH or FOG2, a target gene of miR-8 or miR-200 miRNA for promoting cell growth. The present inventors discovered miR-8, a conserved miRNA for regulating the body of a fruit fly by targeting u-shaped material (USH) in the fat cells of | 01-10-2013 |
20120319201 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING VERTICAL DEVICE AND NON-VERTICAL DEVICE AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME - In a semiconductor device, a vertical transistor comprises: a first diffusion region on a substrate; a channel region on the first diffusion region and extending in a vertical direction; a second diffusion region on the channel region; and a gate electrode at a sidewall of, and insulated from, the channel region. A horizontal transistor is positioned on the substrate, the horizontal transistor comprising: a first diffusion region and a second diffusion region on the substrate and spaced apart from each other; a channel region on the substrate between the first diffusion region and the second diffusion region; and a gate electrode on the channel region and isolated from the channel region. A portion of a gate electrode of the vertical transistor and a portion of the gate electrode of the horizontal transistor are at a same vertical position in the vertical direction relative to the substrate. | 12-20-2012 |
20120316346 | SELENALZOLE DERIVATIVE HAVING LIGAND WHICH ACTIVATES PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR (PPAR), PREPARING METHOD THEREOF AND USAGE OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS - Provided are a novel selenazole derivative which activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), a hydrate thereof, a solvate thereof, a stereoisomer thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition, a cosmetic composition, a functional food composition, a functional drink composition and an animal feed composition containing the same. | 12-13-2012 |
20120269038 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING DATA RECEPTION ERROR IN ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION IN AUDIBLE FREQUENCY RANGE, AND APPARATUS APPLIED THERETO - Provided is a data reception error reduction system and method in acoustic communication in audible frequency range, and an apparatus applied thereto. The data reception error reduction system in the acoustic communication in audible frequency range may be configured to reduce a data reception error in a receiver by taking into consideration that a sound signal is noisy and is significantly affected by a change in the ambient environment when the acoustic communication is performed in the audio frequency band through modification of an audio signal or adding of a predetermined signal to an audio signal. Accordingly, the data reception error may be reduced in the receiver even in an environment where a sound signal is noisy and is significantly affected by a change in the ambient environment, and reliability of data transmission may increase. | 10-25-2012 |
20120183973 | BIOMARKER COMPOSITION FOR DETECTING DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND DIAGNOSTIC KIT THEREFOR - Provided is a biomarker composition for detecting diabetic retinopathy, comprising at least one protein selected from the group consisting of proteins as set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 169, a method and a kit for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy using the same. The biomarker can provide fundamental information in researching vitreoretinal disorders, such as, diabetic retinopathy and the protein may be used in a method and a kit for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy with a molecule specifically binding thereto. | 07-19-2012 |
20120155372 | RECEIVER FOR INTERLEAVE DIVISION MULTIPLEXING COOPERATIVE DIVERSITY AND POWER ALLOCATION ALGORITHM THEREOF - Disclosed is a receiver in a cooperative diversity system including one or a plurality of relays. The receiver includes: a detection unit configured to detect each of signals transmitted from the one or more relays, the one or more signals being generated by the one or more relays and by interleaving a signal from a transmitter; a deinterleaver configured to deinterleave each of the detected signals; a decoder configured to decode and each of the deinterleaved signals thereby to output one or more decoded signals; and an interleaver configured to interleave each of the one or more decoded signals thereby to output one or more interleaved signals, wherein the detection unit receives the one or more interleaved signals and compares them with the respective detected signals to discriminate the original signal transmitted by the transmitter. | 06-21-2012 |
20110218240 | NOVEL COMPOUND WITH SPIRO CHIRAL CARBON BACKBONE, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME - Provided are a novel compound with a spiro chiral carbon backbone, a stereoisomer thereof, an enantiomer thereof, an in vivo hydrolysable precursor thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The novel compound with the spiro chiral carbon backbone has excellent osteoblast differentiation activity, mast cell inhibitory activity, and fatty acid synthesis inhibitory activity in the liver. Therefore, the novel compound can be expected to play an innovative role in treatment of osteoporosis, fatty liver, and obesity. | 09-08-2011 |
20110198687 | HIGH-DENSITY FLASH MEMORY CELL STACK, CELL STACK STRING, AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF - Provided a flash memory cell stack, a flash memory cell stack string, a cell stack array, and a method of fabricating thereof. A flash memory cell stack includes a semiconductor substrate; a control electrode provided in a vertical pillar shape on a surface of the semiconductor substrate; an insulating film provided between the control electrode and the semiconductor substrate; a gate stack provided on a side surface of the control electrode; a plurality of first insulating films provided as layers on a side surface of the gate stack; a plurality of second doping semiconductor areas provided as layers on a side surface of the gate stack; and a first doping semiconductor area provided on side surfaces of the first insulating films and the second doping semiconductor areas, wherein the first insulating films and the second doping semiconductor areas are alternately provided as layers on the side surface of the gate stack. | 08-18-2011 |
20110058506 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING CHANNEL INFORMATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - This invention relates to a device and a method for transmitting channel information in a wireless communication system. The disclosed device and method are characterized by: estimating channels by dividing the channel matrix elements for a complex channel into a real number part and an imaginary number part; quantizing each channel which is estimated through the division into the real and imaginary number parts based on a preset boundary value; generating the channel information corresponding to the quantization value for the real and imaginary number parts of the channel matrix elements; and transmitting the generated channel information to a transmitter. | 03-10-2011 |
20110004023 | Potassium Organotrifluoroborate Derivative and a Production Method Therefor - Provided are a production method for a potassium organotrifluoroborate compound having a hydroxyl group, and a novel potassium organotrifluoroborate compound having a hydroxyl group. The production method is advantageous in that a potassium organotrifluoroborate compound can be produced in a single reaction without recourse to a process of isolating and purifying an intermediate. The novel potassium organotrifluoroborate compound having a hydroxyl group is useful as a reactant which is widely used in the total synthesis of physiologically active natural products and diverse organic synthesis reactions including halogen substitution reactions, 1,2- and 1,4-addition reactions using a rhodium (Rh) catalyst, and Suzuki coupling reactions using a palladium (Pd) catalyst. | 01-06-2011 |
20100290281 | METHOD FOR RECORDING OF INFORMATION IN MAGNETIC RECORDING ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR RECORDING OF INFORMATION IN MAGNETIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY - Provided are a method for recording information in a magnetic recording element and a method for recording information in a magnetic random access memory. The method for recording information in a magnetic recording element includes preparing the magnetic recording element having a magnetic free layer in which a magnetic vortex is formed. A current or a magnetic field whose direction varies with time is applied to the magnetic free layer to switch a core orientation of a magnetic vortex formed in the magnetic free layer to an upward direction or downward direction from a top surface of the magnetic free layer “0” or “1” is assigned according to the direction of the core orientation of the magnetic vortex formed in the magnetic free layer. According to the method for recording information in a magnetic recording element of the present invention, the core orientation of the magnetic vortex formed in the magnetic free layer of the magnetic recording element can be selectively switched by applying a current or magnetic field whose direction varies with time to the magnetic recording element, so that information can be easily and correctly recorded, lower power is consumed in recording information, and the switching for recording information can be performed very rapidly. | 11-18-2010 |
20100271728 | METHOD FOR READ-OUT OF INFORMATION IN MAGNETIC RECORDING ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR READ-OUT OF INFORMATION IN MAGNETIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY - Provided are a method for read-out of information in a magnetic recording element and a method for read-out of information in a magnetic random access memory. In the method, a magnetic recording element including a magnetic free layer where a magnetic vortex is formed is prepared, and “0” or “1” is assigned according to a core orientation of a magnetic vortex formed in the magnetic free layer. The magnetic vortex core formed in the magnetic free layer rotates on the magnetic free layer by applying a current or magnetic field, of which a direction varies with time, to the magnetic free layer with the magnetic vortex formed. “0” or “1” assigned according to the core orientation of the magnetic vortex formed in the magnetic free layer is read out by measuring a characteristic caused by a difference in a rotation radius of the magnetic vortex core. Herein, the rotation radius of the magnetic vortex core, which is formed in the magnetic free layer and rotates by the applied current or magnetic field, varies with the core orientation of the magnetic vortex formed in the magnetic free layer. | 10-28-2010 |
20100207220 | ULTRAFAST MAGNETIC RECORDING ELEMENT AND NONVOLATILE MAGNETIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY USING THE MAGNETIC RECORDING ELEMENT - Provided are an ultrafast magnetic recording element and a nonvolatile magnetic random access memory using the same. The magnetic recording element includes a read electrode, a magnetic pinned layer formed on the read electrode, and an insulating layer or a conductive layer formed on the magnetic pinned layer. The magnetic recording element includes a magnetic free layer formed on the insulating layer or the conductive layer, in which a magnetic vortex is formed, and a plurality of drive electrodes applying a current or magnetic field to the magnetic free layer. Alternatively, the magnetic recording element includes a magnetic free layer in which a magnetic vortex is formed, a plurality of drive electrodes applying a current or a magnetic field to the magnetic free layer, and a read line disposed around the magnetic free layer. Herein, a current generated by a voltage induced by the movement of a magnetic vortex core flows through the read line. According to the magnetic recording elements, the magnetic recording element with a simple structure can be realized using a magnetic layer with a magnetic vortex formed, and the magnetic recording element can be accurately driven with low power using a plurality of drive electrodes. | 08-19-2010 |
20100179307 | BIOMAKER COMPOSITION FOR DETECTING DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND DIAGNOSTIC KIT THEREFOR - The present invention provides a biomarker composition for detecting diabetic retinopathy comprising at least one protein selected from the group consisting of proteins as set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 169. And also, the present invention provides a kit for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy, comprising a molecule specifically binding to at least one protein selected from the group consisting of proteins as set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 169. It has been newly found that 105 proteins as set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 105 are significantly over-expressed in the vitreous humors obtained from PDR patients, while 64 proteins as set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 106 to 169 are significantly over-expressed in those obtained from normal people. Therefore, the proteins can be used for biomarker capable of detecting diabetic retinopathy. The biomarker can provide fundamental information in researching vitreoretinal disorders, such as diabetic retinopathy. Especially, the newly found proteins may be applied to a kit for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy with a molecule specifically binding thereto, e.g., a monoclonal antibody. And also, it has been newly found that the levels of thyroxine-binding globulin precursor (TBG) in both vitreous and plasma of PDR and NPDR states and in plasma of diabetes mellitus state, are outstandingly higher than in non-diabetic control (MH or normal control). Therefore, TBG may be applied to a diabetes mellitus biomarker, and a kit for diagnosing diabetes mellitus with a molecule specifically binding thereto. | 07-15-2010 |
20100168394 | Antibody modulating the differentiation and function of dendritic cells via binding intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and use thereof - The present invention relates to an antibody binding to human intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) where the antibody is able to modulate the differentiation status of dendritic cells and prolong the graft survival. In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody, and method of using them for the treatment of disease. | 07-01-2010 |
20100110875 | MODIFIED SLM SCHEME WITH LOW COMPLEXITY FOR PAPR REDUCTION OF OFDM SYSTEMS - Provided are an apparatus and method for reducing a PAPR with less computation complexity without distortion using a selected mapping scheme (SLM) in an OFDM system. The method includes: generating a plurality of OFDM signal sequences by performing an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) operation on input symbol sequences, which are probabilistically independent and have identical information; linearly combining the plurality of OFDM signal sequences by using complex numbers; and generating different OFDM signal sequences based on the linear combination. Accordingly, the number of phase sequences can be increased without almost increasing a computation amount of SLM. | 05-06-2010 |
20100065017 | Combustion System for Vehicle - A combustion system for a vehicle may include a piston in which a first combustion recess is formed in an upper end surface thereof, and at least one second combustion recess is further formed at the bottom of the first combustion recess, a first intake port and a second intake port for supplying a cylinder with air, and a controller that differently controls amounts of recirculation exhaust gas being supplied to the first intake port and the second intake port. | 03-18-2010 |