Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
250339020 | Including detector array | 36 |
20080237469 | BOLOMETER-TYPE THz-WAVE DETECTOR - In a bolometer-type THz-wave detector in a micro-bridge structure in which a temperature detecting portion (diaphragm) including a bolometer thin film is supported by a supporting portion in a state suspended from a circuit substrate, a member (dielectric cover) made of a dielectric material for efficiently collecting a THz wave is added to an upper part of the temperature detecting portion, and when a refractive index of the dielectric cover is n, thickness is t, and a wavelength of the THz wave is λ, a setting is made so as to have nt>λ, and a gap between the dielectric cover and the temperature detecting portion is set at integral multiples of λ/2. By this arrangement, an absorption of the THz wave can be improved using a structure and manufacturing method of a bolometer-type infrared detector, and a high-performance bolometer-type THz-wave detector can be manufactured with a high yield. | 10-02-2008 |
20080283753 | Ir Sensor, Especially a Co2 Sensor - An IR sensor ( | 11-20-2008 |
20090014654 | PASSIVE INFRA-RED DETECTORS - A passive infra-red detector including at least three sub-detectors, each sub-detector being operative to receive infra-red radiation from a corresponding one of at least three sub fields-of-view, each sub field-of-view being exclusively defined by an optical element which does not define any other sub field of view, the sub fields-of-view being angled with respect to each other, adjacent ones of the sub fields-of-view being separated by a gap of no more than 30 degrees and at least one of the sub fields-of-view having at least one of the following characteristics: extending over no more then 45 degrees in azimuth; and including not more than three azimuthally distributed detection zones, and signal processing circuitry, operative to receive output signals from the sub detectors and to provide a motion detection output. | 01-15-2009 |
20090242769 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DETECTING HUMAN PRESENCE - A detector of human emitted Blackbody radiation includes a plurality of series connected thermocouples. A lens can be associated with each of the thermocouples. Incoming radiation produces a different response in each of the thermocouples in accordance with a respective angle of arrival even from a motionless radiation source. | 10-01-2009 |
20100019153 | Air-Coupled Acoustic Thermography for In-Situ Evaluation - Acoustic thermography uses a housing configured for thermal, acoustic and infrared radiation shielding. For in-situ applications, the housing has an open side adapted to be sealingly coupled to a surface region of a structure such that an enclosed chamber filled with air is defined. One or more acoustic sources are positioned to direct acoustic waves through the air in the enclosed chamber and towards the surface region. To activate and control each acoustic source, a pulsed signal is applied thereto. An infrared imager focused on the surface region detects a thermal image of the surface region. A data capture device records the thermal image in synchronicity with each pulse of the pulsed signal such that a time series of thermal images is generated. For enhanced sensitivity and/or repeatability, sound and/or vibrations at the surface region can be used in feedback control of the pulsed signal applied to the acoustic sources. | 01-28-2010 |
20100127174 | FPA COMBINING SAL AND IMAGING - A multi-mode detector and detection method that utilize shared optical components to detect multiple different incoming wavelengths of energy. Partial de-focusing of incoming light enables imaging and non-imaging outputs from the same detector. Analog and digital pixels enable mixed-mode output. Selective filtering at the detector enables the simultaneous detection of two or more wavelengths of light. Signal processing hardware and algorithms enable the system to simultaneously provide integrated and multi-channel analog outputs to guidance and display systems. | 05-27-2010 |
20100243899 | AMBIENT INFRARED DETECTION IN SOLID STATE SENSORS - A solid state imaging device includes an array of active pixels and an infrared cut filter formed over the sensor. Optionally, a slot in the infrared cut filter allows infrared illumination to reach the sensor to be detected by pixels covered by a visually opaque filter and surrounded by pixels of special types that limit charge leakage and enable high dynamic range sensing of infrared illumination. A ratio of average infrared signal to average brightness indicates an amount of infrared illumination reaching the imaging device. | 09-30-2010 |
20100276595 | MULTI-BAND SUB-WAVELENGTH IR DETECTOR HAVING FREQUENCY SELECTIVE SLOTS AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME - In one embodiment, a multiband infrared (IR) detector array includes a metallic surface having a plurality of periodic resonant structures configured to resonantly transmit electromagnetic energy in distinct frequency bands. A plurality of pixels on the array each include at least first and second resonant structures corresponding to first and second wavelengths. For each pixel, the first and second resonant structures have an associated detector and are arranged such that essentially all of the electromagnetic energy at the first wavelength passes through the first resonant structure onto the first detector, and essentially all of the electromagnetic energy at the second wavelength passes through the second resonant structure onto the second detector. In one embodiment, the resonant structures are apertures or slots, and the IR detectors may be mercad telluride configured to absorb radiation in the 8-12 μm band. Detection of more than two wavelengths may be achieved by proper scaling. A method of forming an IR detector array is also disclosed. | 11-04-2010 |
20110101225 | AIRBORNE/SPACEBORNE OIL SPILL DETERMINING SYSTEM - An airborne/spaceborne oil spill detection method includes the step of providing a moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer and sensing the spectral reflections from two optical bands one of which is in the near inferred range. The spectral contrast shift from two adjacent areas of water are calculated and a warning issued when an oil spill or other contaminant is detected. A system for detecting an oil spill or other contaminant on the surface of water is also disclosed. | 05-05-2011 |
20120018637 | SWITCHING APPARATUS, SWITCHING METHOD, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE - The present invention relates to a switching apparatus, a switching method, and an electronic device with which it is possible to detect whether or not a proximal object is a human skin. | 01-26-2012 |
20120199743 | TERAHERTZ DISPERSIVE SPECTROMETER SYSTEM - A spectrometer system for providing information about a target with terahertz radiation. The system may receive incident radiation from the target through fore optics, a slit aperture, secondary optics and a dispersive element which images a slit on an array of terahertz sensitive detectors. The detectors may include uncooled sensors. Each sensor may be connected to its own micro antenna. The array of detectors may be situated proximate to the dispersive element so that radiation from the element may be dispersed according to wavelength to the respective detectors optimally sensitive to the various respective wavelengths. Detector signals indicating the impingement of terahertz radiation may provide information for identifying a material of the target. | 08-09-2012 |
20130175449 | INFRARED DETECTOR COMPRISING A PACKAGE INTEGRATING AT LEAST ONE DIFFRACTION GRATING - The infrared detector includes a sensitive retina capable of detecting a radiation in the wavelength range between 8 and 14 micrometers; and a package containing the sensitive retina and including a window located opposite to the retina, said window comprising a substrate at least partially transparent in the wavelength range between 2 and 14 micrometers; and a set of optical filters formed on the window to attenuate an incident radiation on the retina in a wavelength range between 2 and 8 micrometers, and respectively an optical filter formed on a first surface of the window and attenuating the incident radiation in a first interval of the wavelength range between 2 and 8 micrometers, and a periodic diffraction grating formed on a second surface of the window and attenuating the incident radiation in a second interval of the wavelength range between 2 and 8 micrometers, different from the first interval. | 07-11-2013 |
20130234028 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTION OF MULTIPLE FLAME TYPES - A flame detector includes an infrared detector and a first window covering the infrared detector. A second window is positioned in front of the first window. The flame detector is adapted to reject light having a wavelength below approximately 2 μm and to reject light having a wavelength above approximately 6 μm, allowing detection of flame from multiple sources. In variations, the windows in combination with the infrared detector may provide the rejection or a band pass filter provides the rejection. Still further variations utilize notch filters or a band reject filter to provide notches of light to the infrared detector corresponding to the wavelength of different flame sources to be detected. | 09-12-2013 |
20130256533 | EFFICIENT DATA EXTRACTION METHOD FOR HIGH-TEMPORAL-AND-SPATIAL- RESOLUTION NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM - An efficient method for the extraction of hemodynamic responses in Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) systems is proposed to increase the spatial and temporal resolution without hardware overhead. The performance improvement is attributed to high Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (SNR) receivers, a modulation scheme, and a Multi-Input-Multi-Output (MIMO) based data extraction algorithm. The proposed system shows an over 2× increment in the figure of merit (FOM) compared to conventional designs. Experimental results support the validity of the proposed system. | 10-03-2013 |
20130327942 | COMPACT SPECTROMETER FOR REMOTE HYDROCARBON DETECTION - A multi-band imaging spectrometer and method of remote hydrocarbon gas detection using the spectrometer. One example of the multi-band imaging spectrometer includes a front objective optical system, and an optical spectrometer sub-system including a diffraction grating, the optical spectrometer sub-system configured to receive and collimate an input beam from the objective optical system to provide a collimated beam at the diffraction grating, the diffraction grating configured to disperse the collimated beam into at least two spectral bands. The spectrometer also includes a single entrance slit positioned between the objective optical system and the optical spectrometer sub-system and configured to direct the input beam from the objective optical system to the optical spectrometer sub-system, and a single focal plane array optically coupled to the diffraction grating and configured to produce an image from the at least two spectral bands. | 12-12-2013 |
20140061472 | MULTI-BAND READOUT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND RELATED METHODS - Readout integrated circuits (ROICs) for multi-band imagers, and related methods, are described. The ROICs may include multiple channels associated with the detectors of a photodetector array, with the different channels corresponding to different wavelength bands detected by the detectors. The ROICs may utilize capacitive transimpedance amplifier (CTIA) technology, and may implement time division multiplexing techniques. | 03-06-2014 |
20140061473 | TERAHERTZ SENSING SYSTEM AND METHOD - Disclosed herein are a system and corresponding method for sensing terahertz radiation. The system collects terahertz radiation scattered from a target and upconverts the collected radiation to optical frequencies. A frequency-domain spectrometer senses spectral components of the upconverted signal in parallel to produce a spectroscopic measurement of the entire band of interest in a single shot. Because the sensing system can do single-shot measurements, it can sense moving targets, unlike sensing systems that use serial detection, which can only be used to sense stationary objects. As a result, the sensing systems and methods disclosed herein may be used for real-time imaging, including detection of concealed weapons, medical imaging, and hyperspectral imaging. | 03-06-2014 |
20140061474 | Terahertz Spectrometry Device and Method, and Nonlinear Optical Crystal Inspection Device and Method - When light beams of two different wavelengths applied from an excitation light source are made incident on a nonlinear optical crystal having a unique nonlinear coefficient, the nonlinear optical crystal generates THz waves resulting from difference frequency generation according to the nonlinear coefficient that the crystal itself has and SHG waves in which the light beams of two different wavelengths have been wavelength converted in accordance with the nonlinear coefficient. The generated THz waves pass through or are reflected from a sample and are detected by a THz detector. The SHG waves are detected by a SHG detector. A control unit acquires THz measurement values T from the THz detector, acquires SHG measurement values S from the SHG detector, and uses baseline THz measurement values TB and baseline SHG measurement values SB acquired without the sample to perform baseline correction using (T/S)/(TB/SB). | 03-06-2014 |
20140097343 | Spectroscopic Detector And Corresponding Method - The invention relates to a spectroscopic detector, including: at least one waveguide ( | 04-10-2014 |
20140117239 | DRUG DETECTION DEVICE AND DRUG DETECTION METHOD - Provided are a drug detection device and a drug detection method that are able to compute the residual amount of a drug quickly and in a contactless manner. The drug detection device according to the present invention is for detecting a drug remaining in a target area, and includes an irradiation unit configured to irradiate a target area with a light beam including near-infrared light, a spectroscope on which reflected light from the target area is incident, a near-infrared imaging unit configured to capture a spectrum obtained through dispersion of the reflected light by the spectroscope and to generate image data, a control unit configured to process the image data, and a storage unit configured to store an equation expressing a relationship between a prescribed amount of a drug and spectral data that is based on the spectrum. The near-infrared imaging unit is configured to capture each spectrum of a predetermined number of pixels allocated within the target area, and the control unit is configured to compute average spectral data of the area by averaging the spectrums of the pixels, and to compute an amount of the drug corresponding to the average spectral data, based on the equation stored in the storage unit. | 05-01-2014 |
20140131578 | PORTABLE SPECTROMETER - A portable spectrometer device includes an illumination source for directing at a sample, and a tapered light pipe (TLP) for capturing light interacting with the sample at a first focal ratio and for delivering the light at a second focal ratio lower than the first focal ratio. A linearly variable filter (LVF) separates the captured light into a spectrum of constituent wavelength signals; and a detector array, including a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels disposed to receive at least a portion of a plurality of the constituent wavelength signals provides a power reading for each constituent wavelength. Preferably, the TLP is lensed at one end, and recessed in a protective boot with stepped inner walls. The gap between the TLP and LVF is minimized to further enhance resolution and robustness. | 05-15-2014 |
20140231648 | TERAHERTZ IMAGING DEVICES AND SYSTEMS, AND RELATED METHODS, FOR DETECTION OF MATERIALS - Terahertz imaging devices may comprise a focal plane array including a substrate and a plurality of resonance elements. The plurality of resonance elements may comprise a conductive material coupled to the substrate. Each resonance element of the plurality of resonance elements may be configured to resonate and produce an output signal responsive to incident radiation having a frequency between about a 0.1 THz and 4 THz range. A method of detecting a hazardous material may comprise receiving incident radiation by a focal plane array having a plurality of discrete pixels including a resonance element configured to absorb the incident radiation at a resonant frequency in the THz, generating an output signal from each of the discrete pixels, and determining a presence of a hazardous material by interpreting spectral information from the output signal. | 08-21-2014 |
20140264031 | TRACE GAS DETECTION SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a trace gas detection system. At least one embodiment includes a frequency spectrum comprising a 1st comb and an enhancement cavity characterized by having a 2 | 09-18-2014 |
20140319351 | INSPECTION APPARATUS AND AN INSPECTION METHOD - Detection of articles of different kind or defective quality can be accomplished with higher accuracy. With an inspection apparatus | 10-30-2014 |
20150041656 | MULTIPLEXED NONINVASIVE ANALYZER APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF - A noninvasive analyzer apparatus and method of use thereof is described using a plurality of time resolved sample illumination zones coupled to at least one two-dimensional detector array monitoring a plurality of detection zones. Control of illumination times and/or patterns along with selected detection zones yields pathlength resolved groups of spectra. Sectioned pixels and/or zones of the detector are optionally filtered for different light throughput as a function of wavelength. The pathlength resolved groups of spectra are subsequently analyzed to determine an analyte property. Optionally, in the mapping and/or collection phase, incident light is controllably varied in time in terms of any of: sample probe position, incident light solid angle, incident light angle, depth of focus, energy, intensity, and/or detection angle. Optionally, one or more physiological property and/or model property related to a physiological property is used in the analyte property determination. | 02-12-2015 |
20150102223 | DISPERSION SPECTROMETER - A dispersion spectrometer comprises a wavelength dispersive element located within a path of incoming radiant energy; and a first detector disposed to detect incoming radiant energy dispersed by the dispersive element, The spectrometer further comprises a second detector disposed to register the intensity of at least a portion of the un-dispersed incoming radiation and configured to generate a signal representative of the registered intensity, the first detector being adapted to have operational parameters in the form of integration time and/or sensitivity gain varied in response to the signal. | 04-16-2015 |
20150293210 | Modular Laser Irradiation Unit - A laser illumination unit for illuminating a target object with high-power laser radiation includes multiple rigidly-interconnected laser beam modules that are designed to emit laser radiation and an aiming unit to aim the laser beam modules at the target object. Each of the laser beam modules includes an optical element that is designed to aim laser radiation at a target point of the target object. | 10-15-2015 |
20150316473 | MOBILE GAS AND CHEMICAL IMAGING CAMERA - In one embodiment, an infrared (IR) imaging system for determining a concentration of a target species in an object is disclosed. The imaging system can include an optical system including an optical focal plane array (FPA) unit. The optical system can have components defining at least two optical channels thereof, said at least two optical channels being spatially and spectrally different from one another. Each of the at least two optical channels can be positioned to transfer IR radiation incident on the optical system towards the optical FPA. The system can include a processing unit containing a processor that can be configured to acquire multispectral optical data representing said target species from the IR radiation received at the optical FPA. Said optical system and said processing unit can be contained together in a data acquisition and processing module configured to be worn or carried by a person. | 11-05-2015 |
20150316475 | THICKNESS DETERMINATION AND LAYER CHARACTERIZATION USING TERAHERTZ SCANNING REFLECTOMETRY - A terahertz scanning reflectometer system is described herein for in-situ measurement of polymer coating thickness, semiconductor wafer's surface sub-surface inspection in a non-destructive and non-invasive fashion with very high resolution (e.g., 25 nm or lower) and spectral profiling and imaging of surface and sub-surface of biological tissues (e.g., skin) in a non-invasive fashion. | 11-05-2015 |
20160018263 | INFRARED ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY - The present invention relates to an infrared absorption spectroscopy apparatus including an infrared transparent substrate comprising a first and second surface, an array of plasmonic nano-antennas arranged on the first surface of the infrared transparent substrate, a flow cell for holding a liquid to allow spectroscopy measurements in a liquid environment, the array of plasmonic nano-antennas being located inside the flow cell, an optical source providing an incident light probe signal incident on at least a part of the array of plasmonic nano-antennas via the second surface of the infrared transparent substrate, and an optical element to collect reflected light signal reflected by said part of the array of plasmonic nano-antennas. | 01-21-2016 |
20160061666 | EXTENDED INFRARED IMAGING SYSTEM - An apparatus having: one or more infrared imagers capable of detecting light having wavelengths of 8-10 microns and 20-22 microns and a window transparent to light having wavelengths of 8-10 microns and 20-22 microns. | 03-03-2016 |
20160077253 | MULTIPLE BAND SHORT WAVE INFRARED MOSAIC ARRAY FILTER - A camera system includes a mosaic optical color filter array, which includes a plurality of repeating unit cells that enforce spectral consistency and spatial uniformity. Each repeating unit cell of the plurality of repeating unit cells satisfies a minimum focal-plane array perimeter criterion and a minimum perimeter to area ratio criterion. The spatial arrangement of bands within the repeating unit cell minimizes inter-band correlation between nearest neighbors. The camera system further includes as short-wave infrared detector optically coupled to the mosaic optical color filter array. Optionally, the mosaic optical color filter array includes at least five spectral bands. The plurality of repeating unit cells includes the at least five spectral bands. | 03-17-2016 |
20160116399 | PORTABLE SPECTROMETER - A portable spectrometer device includes an illumination source for directing at a sample, and a tapered light pipe (TLP) for capturing light interacting with the sample at a first focal ratio and for delivering the light at a second focal ratio lower than the first focal ratio. A linearly variable filter (LVF) separates the captured. light into a spectrum of constituent wavelength signals; and a detector array, including a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels disposed to receive at least a portion of a plurality of the constituent wavelength signals provides a power reading for each constituent wavelength. Preferably, the TLP is lensed at one end, and recessed in a protective boot with stepped inner walls. The gap between the TLP and LVF is minimized to further enhance resolution and robustness. | 04-28-2016 |
20160116401 | SECOND AND THIRD ORDER SIMULTANEOUSLY NON-LINEAR OPTICAL PROCESSES AND MEASUREMENTS FOR SURFACE ANALYSIS - Methods, systems and apparatuses are disclosed for interrogating characteristics of a substrate material surface and sub-surface by evaluating Terahertz output signals generated by non-Terahertz, optical source inputs. | 04-28-2016 |
20160153834 | MULTI-CHANNEL UP-CONVERSION INFRARED SPECTROMETER AND METHOD OF DETECTING A SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTION OF LIGHT | 06-02-2016 |
20160202114 | Portable Electronic Device with Dual, Diagonal Proximity Sensors and Mode Switching Functionality | 07-14-2016 |