Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080231377 | Random number generator based on oscillator noise - Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to systems, methods, and apparatuses for a random number generator (RNG) based on oscillator noise. In some embodiments, the RNG buffers effects of thermal noise from two independent oscillators impacted by effects of pseudo-stochastic processes and separates thermal noise from other effects. The RNG may then convert the thermal noise to a stochastic binary sequence based, at least in part, on a digital signal processing algorithm. | 09-25-2008 |
20090140819 | POWER MONITORING DEVICE AND METHODS THEREOF - To determine performance degradation at functional module in a normal power state due to a power control device, voltages are applied to oscillators at a power diagnostic module. A first voltage is a supply voltage for the data processing device, and a second voltage is a supply voltage applied at a functional module of the data processing device. Counters are adjusted based on the oscillators to determine the oscillators' respective frequencies. In addition, the power diagnostic module can include a timer to measure the length of time that the functional module is in a low-power state, and an analog to digital converter to measure the voltage applied to the functional module during transitions to and from the low-power state. | 06-04-2009 |
20090189702 | CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A VOLTAGE CHANGE - A circuit arrangement for detecting voltage changes, comprising supply terminals configured to apply a first potential and a second potential, a first oscillator and a second oscillator, which are operated with the first potential and the second potential, a voltage dependence of the frequency of the first oscillator differing from a voltage dependence of the frequency of the second oscillator, a first evaluation circuit configured to evaluate the frequency of the first oscillator and a second evaluation circuit configured to evaluate the frequency of the second oscillator, and a comparison circuit configured to compare a value based on the evaluated frequencies of the first oscillator and of the second oscillator with a predetermined threshold value, and to output a voltage change signal indicating an impermissible voltage change between the first potential and the second potential depending on the result of the comparison. | 07-30-2009 |
20090289727 | OSCILLATOR FOR GENERATING DIFFERENT OSCILLATIONS - An oscillator is provided that includes a first oscillation generating device for generating an oscillation in response to an excitation signal, whereby the first oscillation generating device has a first terminal and a second terminal; a second oscillation generating device for generating an oscillation in response to an excitation signal, whereby the second oscillation generating device has a third terminal and a fourth terminal; an excitation device, which is formed in a first mode to apply an excitation signal between the first and second terminal of the first oscillation generating device, and in the first mode to apply the excitation signal between the third terminal and the fourth terminal of the second oscillation generating device to obtain a first oscillation with a first characteristic value, and in a second mode to apply an excitation signal between the first terminal of the first oscillation generating device and the third terminal of the second oscillation generating device and in the second mode to apply the excitation signal between the second terminal of the first oscillation generating device and the fourth terminal of the second oscillation generating device to obtain a second oscillation with a second characteristic value. | 11-26-2009 |
20100188157 | ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT - This invention makes it possible to reduce a power consumption of an electronic circuit (microcomputer, for example) while preventing malfunctioning of an oscillator by appropriately setting a power supply impedance of a low frequency oscillator corresponding to an operation mode. A high frequency oscillator, a medium frequency oscillator and a low frequency oscillator are provided as sources of system clocks. In addition, there is provided a quartz oscillator to generate a clock for a timepiece. When the high frequency oscillator is in operation, a power supply impedance of the quartz oscillator is reduced to improve a noise tolerance. In a waiting period during which the high frequency oscillator, the medium frequency oscillator and the low frequency oscillator are halted, on the other hand, the power supply impedance of the quartz oscillator is increased to suppress the power consumption. | 07-29-2010 |
20100253439 | Electronic Circuitry - Electronic circuitry comprising operational circuits of active switching type requiring timing signals, and conductive means for distributing said timing signals to the operational circuits, wherein the timing signal distribution means includes a signal path that has different phases of a drive signal are supplied via active means at different positions about the signal path where that path exhibits endless electro-magnetic continuity without signal phase inversion or has interconnections with another signal path having different substantially unidirectional signal flow where there is no endless electromagnetic continuity between those signal paths and generally has non-linear associated circuit means where the signal path is of a transmission line nature. | 10-07-2010 |
20100259333 | FRACTIONAL DIVIDER - A divider control circuit includes a first and a second delta sigma modulator configured to generate a divider control signal for a fractional-N divider and a fractional signal indicative of a phase error in the divider output. The fractional signal is supplied for control of an interpolator circuit. The divider control circuit may be implemented as a look-ahead circuit where two or more divider control signals and fractional signals are generated during a single cycle to allow the divider control circuit to be run at a reduced clock rate. | 10-14-2010 |
20100308923 | MAGNETIC VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR - The disclosure is related to oscillators and more specifically voltage controlled oscillators. Magnetic voltage controlled oscillators are presented that comprise current-biased magnetic thin film structures that can exhibit microwave oscillations and are tunable with current as well as magnetic field. In a particular embodiment, an array of oscillators, which may be activated with a current while in a magnetic field, can be positioned adjacent a spin valve layer to produce a spinwave disturbance in the spin valve layer. An array of detectors that can sense periodic motion of the magnetization of the spin valve layer may also be positioned adjacent the spin valve layer. The detectors may produce an oscillating output signal from the detected periodic motion. | 12-09-2010 |
20110043291 | DYNAMIC LIMITERS FOR FREQUENCY DIVIDERS - Techniques for generating quadrature signals from a local oscillator signal, wherein the generated quadrature signals have a frequency half of the local oscillator frequency. In an exemplary embodiment, two oscillators, e.g., injection locked oscillators, are provided, each oscillator having a load, a cross-coupled transistor pair, an integrating capacitor, and current injection transistors. A differential pair is coupled to the leads of each of the integrating capacitors, and the drains of the differential pair are coupled to the outputs of the other oscillator to help increase the slew rate of the output voltages of the other oscillator. The inputs to the differential pair may be first amplified to improve the gain of the differential pair. In another exemplary embodiment, the power consumption of the differential pair may be reduced by operating them in a discontinuous mode, e.g., by coupling the source voltages of the differential pair to corresponding delayed versions of the drain voltages. | 02-24-2011 |
20110050352 | ELECTRIC CIRCUIT, SENSOR SYSTEM EQUIPPED WITH THE ELECTRIC CIRCUIT, AND SENSOR DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH THE ELECTRIC CIRCUIT - An electric circuit includes: a reference signal generation circuit that generates a reference signal based on a first oscillation signal that is an oscillation signal of a first oscillation circuit that vibrates a first vibrator; and a counter circuit that counts a second oscillation signal that is an oscillation signal of a second oscillation circuit that vibrates a second vibrator based on the reference signal, and outputs a count signal, wherein the count signal is a change of the count value in the second oscillation signal. | 03-03-2011 |
20110057732 | LOW PHASE NOISE VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR - Embodiments of the present invention include a low phase noise oscillator circuit using a current-reuse technique to reduce power consumption and improve phase noise, where the oscillator circuit comprises a first VCO coupled to a second VCO, and the outputs of the first and second VCOs are coupled with passive elements, such as capacitors. The overall power consumption of both the first and second VCOs is about the same as a single VCO. Furthermore, the phase noise is lowered by around 3 dB. Thus, the phase noise performance is improved without increasing the power consumption of the oscillator circuit | 03-10-2011 |
20110169579 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING DISTRIBUTION OF JITTER WITHIN A RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR - A random number generator comprises a first high frequency (HF) oscillator, a second low frequency (LF) oscillator, a delay buffer, a multiplexer, and a sampling circuit. The HF oscillator generates a high frequency oscillating signal. The LF oscillator generates a low frequency oscillating signal. The multiplexer selects from the LF oscillating signal and one or more delayed version of the LF oscillating signal to generate a third oscillating signal. The third oscillating signal is then used to sample the HF oscillating signal to output a random bit stream. In one preferred embodiment, the random bit stream is feedback to the multiplexer to make randomized selection. As a result, the original jitter distribution of the LF oscillating signal is increased to a larger jitter distribution of the third oscillating signal to increase the random behavior of the output bit stream. | 07-14-2011 |
20120092077 | CAPACITOR COUPLED QUADRATURE VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR - A quadrature oscillator includes a first oscillator having a first second-order harmonic node, a second oscillator having a second second-order harmonic node, and at least one capacitor coupling the first second-order harmonic node and the second second-order harmonic node. The first oscillator is configured to supply an in-phase signal and the second oscillator is configured to supply a quadrature signal. | 04-19-2012 |
20120126904 | Oscillators And Methods Of Manufacturing And Operating The Same - Oscillators and methods of manufacturing and operating an oscillator are provided, the oscillators include a base free layer having a variable magnetization direction, and at least one oscillation unit on the base free layer. The oscillation unit may include a free layer element contacting the base free layer and having a width less than a width of the base free layer, a pinned layer element separated from the free layer element, and a separation layer element between the free layer element and the pinned layer element. A plurality of oscillation units may be arranged on the base free layer. | 05-24-2012 |
20120161882 | SURFACE MOUNT CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR AND SUBSTRATE SHEET - Provided is a surface mount crystal oscillator and a substrate sheet to prevent a decrease in a frequency variable amount by reducing electrostatic capacitance of the crystal oscillator. The surface mount crystal oscillator and the substrate sheet are each configured such that one end of a crystal holding terminal is connected to a corner terminal, and another end of the crystal holding terminal is formed from a center of a short side to be shorter than the one end so as to form an area in which no pattern is formed, and a pattern of a GND terminal is formed on that portion of a rear surface of a substrate which is opposed to the area in which no pattern is formed, so that the pattern (a crystal-mounted pattern) of the crystal holding terminal and the pattern of the GND terminal are not opposed to each other across the substrate. | 06-28-2012 |
20120169426 | MULTI-BAND FREQUENCY OSCILLATING DEVICE - An oscillating device is provided that has several oscillators. Each oscillator has a capacitive inductive resonant circuit and a flow-through conduction circuit having a negative flow-through conduction. The inductive elements of the oscillators are mutually coupled. Each oscillator also has short-circuit or not short-circuit the capacitive element of the oscillator. The oscillating device also has a controllable commutating means arranged to activate one oscillator at a time. | 07-05-2012 |
20120256694 | ORTHOGONALLY REFERENCED INTEGRATED ENSEMBLE FOR NAVIGATION AND TIMING - An orthogonally referenced integrated ensemble for navigation and timing includes a dual-polyhedral oscillator array, including an outer sensing array of oscillators and an inner clock array of oscillators situated inside the outer sensing array. The outer sensing array includes a first pair of sensing oscillators situated along a first axis of the outer sensing array, a second pair of sensing oscillators situated along a second axis of the outer sensing array, and a third pair of sensing oscillators situated along a third axis of the outer sensing array. The inner clock array of oscillators includes a first pair of clock oscillators situated along a first axis of the inner clock array, a second pair of clock oscillators situated along a second axis of the inner clock array, and a third pair of clock oscillators situated along a third axis of the inner clock array. | 10-11-2012 |
20120280756 | MATRIX STRUCTURE OSCILLATOR - An oscillator having a plurality of operatively coupled ring oscillators arranged in hyper-matrix architecture. The operatively coupled ring oscillators are either identical or non-identical and are coupled through a common inverter or tail current transistors. Due to the arrangement of the ring oscillators in a hyper-matrix structure, the ring oscillators are synchronized and resist any variation in frequency or phase thereby maintaining a consistent phase noise performance | 11-08-2012 |
20120319783 | Inductance Enhanced Rotary Traveling Wave Oscillator Circuit and Method - A plurality of inductance enhanced interweaved rotary traveling wave oscillators (RTWO) is disclosed. Portions of the transmission line conductors are increased in length and run in parallel. Because the currents in these portions travel in the same direction, the inductance of these inductors is increased. By controlling the length of the transmission line conductors in these areas compared to the lengths where the currents in the oscillators travel in opposite directions, the overall impedance of the oscillators can be increased. Increased impedance leads to lower power and lower phase noise for the oscillators. Additionally, the interweaved oscillators are phase-locked to each other. | 12-20-2012 |
20130038397 | OSCILLATION DEVICE - An oscillation device for reducing memory capacity includes a frequency difference detecting unit and a compensation value obtaining unit. When oscillation frequencies of the first and second oscillation circuits are respectively f | 02-14-2013 |
20140043104 | Method and Apparatus for a Clock and Signal Distribution Network for a 60 GHz Transmitter System - Herein is presented, a low power on-die 60 GHz distribution network for a beamforming system that can be scaled as the number of transmitters increases. The transmission line based power splitters and quadrature hybrids whose size would be proportional to a quarter wavelength (˜600 μm) if formed using transmission lines are instead constructed by inductors/capacitors and reduce the area by more than 80%. An input in-phase I clock and an input quadrature Q clock are combined into a single composite clock waveform locking the phase relation between the in-phase I clock and quadrature Q clock. The composite clock is transferred over a single transmission line formed using a Co-planar Waveguide (CPW) coupling the source and destination locations over the surface of a die. Once the individuals the in-phase I and quadrature Q clocks are required, they can be generated at the destination from the composite clock waveform. | 02-13-2014 |
20140062606 | TEST SOLUTION FOR RING OSCILLATORS - A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for testing of multiple ring oscillators. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises at least one ring oscillator structure having a ring oscillator having an inverter chain with an odd number of inverters connected back-to-back and operable to produce an oscillatory output, and a test structure coupled to provide either an observability chain input or a test input to the ring oscillator and to receive the oscillatory output as a feedback from the ring oscillator. | 03-06-2014 |
20140191813 | Test Solution for a Random Number Generator - A random number generator and method for testing the same are described. In one embodiment, the random number generator comprises one or more ring oscillator structures, each of the one or more ring oscillator structures having a ring oscillator for use in generating random numbers and having a test structure to reconfigure the ring oscillator into a testable structure. | 07-10-2014 |
20140266473 | METHOD FOR DETECTING A CORRELATION - A method is described for detecting a correlation between at least two ring oscillators and to a system for carrying out the method. In the method a memory field is used in which combinations of concatenations are each assigned a bit. | 09-18-2014 |
20140292419 | POWER OSCILLATOR APPARATUS WITH TRANSFORMER-BASED POWER COMBINING - An oscillator circuit includes first and second oscillators arranged in a series configuration between a supply voltage node and a reference voltage node. The first and second oscillators are configured to receive a synchronizing signal for controlling synchronization in frequency and phase. An electromagnetic network provided to couple the first and the second oscillators includes a transformer with a primary circuit and a secondary circuit. The primary circuit includes a first portion coupled to the first oscillator and second portion coupled to the second oscillator. The first and second portions are connected by a circuit element for reuse of current between the first and second oscillators. The oscillator circuit is fabricated as an integrated circuit device wherein the electromagnetic network is formed in metallization layers of the device. The secondary circuit generates an output power combining power provided from the first and second portions of the primary circuit. | 10-02-2014 |
20150372644 | Apparatus and Method for Generating an Oscillator Signal - An apparatus comprises a mechanical resonator-based oscillator module generating a local oscillator signal with a frequency of more than 700 MHz. Further, the apparatus comprises a digital-to-time converter module generating a frequency adapted signal based on the local oscillator signal. | 12-24-2015 |
20160181975 | POWER OSCILLATOR APPARATUS WITH TRANSFORMER-BASED POWER COMBINING | 06-23-2016 |