Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080198364 | GAS SENSOR - A combined gas sensor device allowing the measuring of the concentration of a gas by tunable diode laser spectrometry as well as by resonant photo-acoustics within one housing. A laser beam used for laser spectrometry is sent across the openings of a measuring cell usually used for resonant photo-acoustic determination. Thus, both measuring principles use the same gas sensing module with a minimum of space consumption, so that the device can be produced with minimum dimensions. Further, a common opto-electronics and electronics platform can be used which reduces the overall costs of such a combined gas sensor. | 08-21-2008 |
20080204713 | Methods and Apparatus for Label-Independent Monitoring of Biological Interactions on Sensitized Substrates - Sensor interrogation systems based on optical phase changes are configured to quantify analytes. Sensor chips and wells can include light scattering regions, light absorbing regions, or tilted regions to reduce or eliminate unwanted portions of an interrogation optical beam. In some examples, a spatial phase modulation is used to compensate static birefringence or to provide a selected sensor bias point. Phase changes can be detected based on state of polarization using interferometry. Optical resonator structures can be used to enhance phase changes to simplify detection of optical phase changes. | 08-28-2008 |
20080204714 | ON-VEHICLE FUEL PROPERTY DETECTION DEVICE - The detection device provides with an optical fiber composed of a core, a clad and a fiber jacket. A grating is applied to the core, and the fiber jacket located at the portion to which the grating is applied is removed so that the clad is in contact with a fuel fed to an injector of a vehicle. The detection device also provides with a light source for incidence of a light in a range of clad mode wavelength to the optical fiber, and a light-sensitive part for detecting an intensity of the light transmitting through the region to which the grating is applied. The optical fiber, light source and light-sensitive part are held in a conduit disposed in a fuel tank or between a fuel pump and the injector of the vehicle. | 08-28-2008 |
20080218735 | Laser Processing Method And Device - A laser processing method which can efficiently perform laser processing while minimizing the deviation of the converging point of a laser beam in end parts of an object to be processed is provided. | 09-11-2008 |
20080218736 | Evanescent Wave Sensing Apparatus and Methods Using Plasmons - We describe sensing apparatus using evanescent-wave based optical cavity ring-down plasmon resonance techniques. An optical cavity is formed by a pair of highly reflective surfaces, said an optical path between said surfaces including a reflection from a totally internally reflecting (TIR) surface, the reflection from said TIR surface generating an evanescent wave. The TIR surface is provided with electrically conducting material such that the evanescent wave excites a plasmon within the material. A change in absorption of evanescent wave due to a change in said plasmon excitation is detectable to provide a sensing function. Advantageously light of two different wavelengths straddling the plasmon excitation is employed. Preferably the sensor is a fibre-optic evanescent wave surface plasmon sensor. | 09-11-2008 |
20080218737 | OPTICALLY ISOLATED CURRENT MONITORING FOR IONIZATION SYSTEMS - Current is measured in an ionization device that includes a high voltage supply, and an emitter electrically coupled to the HV supply. An opto-isolator is provided that includes a light source and a light detector. The light source has a current flowing through it. The light source is electrically coupled to the emitter. The output of the light detector is measured. The output of the light detector is related to the current flowing through the light source. | 09-11-2008 |
20080218738 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING PARTICLE CHARACTERISTICS BY MEASURING SCATTERED LIGHT - An instrument for measuring the size and characteristics of a particle contained in a sample of particles. A particle sample is introduced into a sample chamber. The sample particles are subjected to centrifugal forces so that large particles travel in the sample chamber at velocities greater than small particles. Light is shown upon the particles as they travel in the sample chamber. The particles diffract the light. The diffracted light is then received by detectors that convert the diffracted light into corresponding electronic signals. The electronic signals are analyzed to determine the size and characteristics of the particles that caused the diffracted light. | 09-11-2008 |
20080218739 | Laser measuring system - A laser measuring system, which comprises a laser rotary irradiation device for forming a laser reference plane by projecting a laser beam in rotary irradiation, and a photodetection device for performing position measurement by receiving the laser beam, wherein the laser rotary irradiation device comprises a laser beam emitter, an emission light amount adjusting means for adjusting light amount of the laser beam of the laser beam emitter, and a first communication means for performing communication with said photodetection device, and wherein the photodetection device comprises a photodetector for detecting the reference plane, a second communication means for performing communication to and from the laser rotary irradiation device, and a control unit for calculating whether a photodetection signal from the photodetector is within a predetermined range or not, wherein the first communication means transmits a laser beam emitting condition of the laser rotary irradiation device to the second communication means, and the second communication means transmits a photodetecting condition of the photodetection device to the first communication means. | 09-11-2008 |
20080218740 | Nanowire-based photonic devices - Embodiments of the present invention are related to nanowire-based devices that can be configured and operated as modulators, chemical sensors, and light-detection devices. In one aspect, a nanowire-based device includes a reflective member, a resonant cavity surrounded by at least a portion of the reflective member, and at least one nanowire disposed within the resonant cavity. The nanowire includes at least one active segment selectively disposed along the length of the nanowire to substantially coincide with at least one antinode of light resonating within the cavity. The active segment can be configured to interact with the light resonating within the cavity. | 09-11-2008 |
20080231835 | DIVERGENCE RATIO DISTANCE MAPPING CAMERA - The present invention relates to a method and system for detecting and mapping three-dimensional information pertaining to one or more target objects. More particularly, the invention consists of selecting one or more target objects, illuminating the one or more target objects using a first light source and capturing an image of the one or more target objects, then, illuminating the same one or more target objects using a second light source and capturing an image of the one or more target objects and lastly calculating the distance at the midpoint between the two light sources and the one or more target objects based on the decay of intensities of light over distance by analyzing the ratio of the image intensities on a pixel by pixel basis. | 09-25-2008 |
20080231836 | Fuel Cell with Fuel Monitoring System and Method of Use - A fuel cell ( | 09-25-2008 |
20080231837 | QUANTUM BIT READING DEVICE AND METHOD - An apparatus includes a material in a resonator and containing systems, each of the systems having five energy states, a unit generating first and second pulse that resonate in a second transition and a third transition, respectively, a unit controlling the first and second pulse to make the first and second pulse temporally overlap each other to obtain third light, a unit emitting the third light to each system, a unit generating observation light to be coupled to the resonator mode, a unit introducing the observation light to the resonator from an outside thereof, a unit reading one of quantum bits by measuring an intensity of one of reflected light and transmitted light of the observation light, a unit controlling the first and second pulse to make the first and second pulse temporally overlap each other to obtain fourth light, and a unit emitting the fourth light to each system. | 09-25-2008 |
20080231838 | DETECTION SENSOR TO DETECT RECEIVING POSITION OF LASER LIGHT AND LEVEL DEVICE EMPLOYING THE DETECTION SENSOR TO DETECT RECEIVING POSITION OF LASER LIGHT - A detection sensor to detect a receiving position of laser light according to the present invention includes a pair of light receiving element arrays ( | 09-25-2008 |
20080231839 | Power-saving control method in laser measuring system and laser measuring system - A power-saving control method in a laser measuring system, which comprises a laser rotary irradiation device for forming a laser reference plane by projecting a laser beam in rotary irradiation and a photodetection device for carrying out position measurement by receiving the laser beam, comprising a step of detecting using status of the photodetection device by the photodetection device, a step of selecting steady operation or power-saving mode based on the detection of using status, a step of transmitting a power-saving mode transition instruction to the laser rotary irradiation device by the photodetection device when the power-saving mode is selected, a step of receiving the power-saving mode transition instruction by the laser rotary irradiation device, and a step of executing power-saving control. | 09-25-2008 |
20080239286 | Display panel, color filter and testing method thereof - A color filter with low color shift is defined by a light leakage spectrum in the dark state. The color filter is disposed between two polarizing plates so as to measure a first spectrum of dark state a(λ), wherein the polarizing directions of the polarizers are orthogonal to each other. A second spectrum of dark state b(λ) while the color filter is removed, and then a ratio spectrum of light leakage intensity I(λ)=(a(λ)/b(λ)) is determined. A maximum value P | 10-02-2008 |
20080246953 | TRANSMISSION CONCENTRATION DEVICE CAPABLE OF REDUCING ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE EFFECT - A transmission concentration device capable of reducing environmental temperature effect comprises mainly a concentration detector arranged in the fluid communication space of a fluid circulating apparatus in a fuel cell system where the fluid temperature in the concentration detector and the fuel cell is equal to help minimize measurement error brought about by the effect of environmental temperature. | 10-09-2008 |
20080246954 | FLUORESCENCE DETECTOR AND LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPH HAVING THE FLUORESCENCE DETECTOR - The fluorescence detector includes: a flow cell provided on a flow passage for flowing a sample; a sample temperature control block for keeping the flow cell and the flow passage located on the sample inlet side of the flow cell at a constant temperature; an excitation optical system; a fluorescence optical system having a photodetector and used for guiding fluorescence emitted from a sample flowing through the flow cell to the photodetector and detecting the fluorescence; a photodetector temperature control block for keeping the photodetector at a constant temperature; and a temperature control unit having a simultaneous temperature control block united with both the temperature control blocks and a temperature control system provided to be in contact with the simultaneous temperature control block to heat and/or cool the simultaneous temperature control block. | 10-09-2008 |
20080252878 | LIGHT ANALYZER DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING OBJECTS UTILIZING THE LIGHT ANALYZER DEVICE - A light analyzer device and a method for detecting objects utilizing the light analyzer device are provided. The light analyzer device includes a focal plane array configured to receive the light that has passed through a light filter and to generate a first digital image based on the light that has passed through the light filter. The light analyzer device further includes a microprocessor operably coupled to the focal plane array. The microprocessor is configured to receive the first digital image, and to determine whether the first digital image corresponds to a stored digital image. The light analyzer device further includes a light emitting device operably coupled to the microprocessor. The microprocessor is further configured to induce the light emitting device to output a visual indicator indicating that the first digital image corresponds to the stored digital image. | 10-16-2008 |
20080259317 | Angle Calibration of Long Baseline Antennas - A method for calibrating a sensor mounted on an aircraft includes the steps of: using an optical device to create reference points which define a reference line that is parallel to both horizontal and vertical planes of the sensor, and using the reference line to calibrate the sensor with respect to a reference coordinate system. | 10-23-2008 |
20080278709 | Optical power measuring apparatus capable of monitoring status of optical fiber contact end - The present invention provides an optical power measuring apparatus capable of monitoring the status, such as cleanness, of an optical fiber contact end face. The disclosed optical power measuring apparatus includes a microscope camera module, an illuminating module, an optical element, an optical power detection unit, a display unit and a central processing unit. The present invention may switch between optical fiber contact end status monitoring and optical power measurement. The apparatus can simplify the complicated steps for an optical fiber to insert to and pull from an optical microscope and then insert to an optical power meter. It can help a user to measure the correct optical power rapidly. | 11-13-2008 |
20080291428 | FULL SPECTRUM ADAPTIVE FILTERING (FSAF) FOR LOW OPEN AREA ENDPOINT DETECTION - A method for precise endpoint detection during etch processing of a substrate based on adaptive filtering of the optical emission spectrum (OES) data, even in low open area etching, is provided. Endpoint detection performed in this manner offers the benefits of increased signal-to-noise ratio and decreased computation costs and delay when compared to conventional endpoint detection techniques. | 11-27-2008 |
20080291429 | AUTOMATED PROCESS CONTROL USING PARAMETERS DETERMINED FROM A PHOTOMASK COVERED BY A PELLICLE - Provided is a method of controlling a photolithography cluster or a subsequent fabrication cluster using optical metrology to determine profile parameters of a photomask structure covered with a pellicle. An optical metrology model of the pellicle is developed and integrated with the optical metrology model of the photomask structure. The optical metrology model of the photomask taking into account the optical effects on the illumination and detection beams transmitted through the pellicle and diffracted by the photomask structure. One or more profile parameters of the photomask structure is determined and used to adjust one or more process parameters or equipment settings of a photolithography cluster using the photomask or a subsequent fabrication cluster. | 11-27-2008 |
20080309918 | INTEGRATED CHEMICAL SEPARATION LIGHT SCATTERING DEVICE - An integrated chemical separation device includes a single device body, a chemical separation unit configured to separate a chemical from a fluid, a Raman sensor substrate comprising one or more surfaces configured to be adsorbed by molecules of the chemical from the fluid, and a Raman scattering spectrometer unit that can emit a laser beam to illuminate the Raman sensor substrate and to detect the chemical from the light scattered from the Raman sensor substrate. The chemical separation unit, the Raman sensor substrate, and the Raman scattering spectrometer unit are held in or mounted to the single device body. | 12-18-2008 |
20080309919 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SORTING AND ANALYZING PARTICLES IN AN AEROSOL WITH REDUNDANT PARTICLE ANALYSIS - A method and apparatus for sorting and performing redundant analysis of particles in an aerosol is disclosed. Redundant analysis reduces the possibility of false positive analyses, which is advantageous in the art. The apparatus may comprise an aerosol concentrator, an optical particle analyzer, an electrosprayer and a charged particle analyzer. A method according to the invention may comprise delivering a concentrated aerosol stream to an optical particle analyzer; analyzing each particle of interest and selectively triggering an electrosprayer to electrospray each particle of interest; adding a charge to the particle, which is then moved by electrostatic forces to a charged particle analyzer; and performing a second, redundant analysis of each charged particle collected on the charged particle analyzer to confirm the identity of the particle of interest. The apparatus and method may also be adapted to perform redundant analysis of disguised particles that are coated to disguise their payload. | 12-18-2008 |
20090002685 | BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION IMAGING APPARATUS, BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION ANALYZING METHOD, AND BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION IMAGING METHOD - A biological information imaging apparatus includes: a light source; an acoustic, wave detector that detects an acoustic wave generated from a light absorption material in a living body that has absorbed a part of energy of light irradiated from the light source to the living body, and converts it into a first electric signal; a photodetector that detects optical intensity of a portion of the light irradiated from the light source to the living body and propagating in the living body, and converts it into a second electric signal; and a calculation unit that calculates optical property distribution information on the living body by making use of an analytical result of one of the first electric signal and the second electric signal for analysis of the other electric signal. | 01-01-2009 |
20090033915 | APC SYSTEM AND MULTIVARIATE MONITORING METHOD FOR PLASMA PROCESS MACHINE - An advance process control (APC) system for a plasma process machine is provided, which includes at least an optical emission spectroscopy (OES) system and an APC analysis apparatus. The OES system is used for monitoring a testing object in the plasma process machine. The APC analysis apparatus is used for analyzing the data received from the OES system. | 02-05-2009 |
20090046274 | Light Scattering Methods and Systems Using Supercritical Fluid Solvents to Measure Polymer Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution - Light scattering processes are employed to measure molecular weight and related characteristics of polymeric materials, including without limitation refractory fluoropolymers. The processes utilize a pressurized cell and a fluid under pressure to solubilize the polymeric materials and to enable light scattering measurements to be performed. | 02-19-2009 |
20090051900 | Apparatus and Method for Detecting Particulates in Water - Provided is an apparatus and method for determining a concentration of particulates in water, comprising irradiating a laser beam to a sample for a water quality analysis, and measuring a sound generated upon decomposition of particulates in the sample by the irradiated laser beam to thereby determine a concentration of a material in the sample. The apparatus of the present invention comprises a laser beam generator for generating and outputting a laser beam having a given frequency, an output control unit for controlling an output of the laser beam to a constant level by installation of a filter in a laser beam path of the laser beam generator, a beam splitter for splitting a route of the laser beam output through the output control unit into two routes, a laser beam measurement unit for measuring an output intensity of a portion of laser beam split from the beam splitter and outputting the measured value as an electrical signal, a condensing lens for condensing a portion of laser beam split from the beam splitter, a sample cell for storing analyte water and being positioned in the laser beam path to receive irradiation of condensed laser beam, a beam stopper for absorbing the condensing lens-passed laser beam to prevent leakage of light, an acoustic sensor provided in the sample cell, measuring a sound generated from the sample cell, and outputting the measured value as an electrical signal, and a control unit for receiving the signal of the acoustic sensor, calculating a concentration of particulates and outputting a device control signal. | 02-26-2009 |
20090059206 | Optical Linear and Rotation Displacement Sensor - A system includes a measuring tool, a fixture, and a rotatable target. The measuring tool includes a light source, an imaging device, and an electronic circuit. The fixture allows the rotatable target to rotate about an axis. The rotatable target includes a surface having microscopic asperities. The imaging device is mounted to provide a sequence of images derived from said microscopic asperities. The electronic circuit is connected to the imaging device for measuring rotation of the rotatable target from the sequence of images. | 03-05-2009 |
20090097012 | OPTICAL ULTRASOUND DEVICE - A new optical ultrasonic analysis transducer is described. The device includes a new detection means for the reflected ultrasound signal. The detector may be incorporated into a microchip design. The detector is compatible with a variety of material and design geometries that may be optimized for the particular application. Versions of the device may optionally include both excitation and receiving elements on the same device or these elements may be separate. Example designs are shown with applications to continuous wave ultrasound analysis useful for example in Doppler fluid flow measurements. Other designs are shown with multiple arrays and multiple excitation transducers to allow flexible three-dimensional imaging apparatus to be built. An equivalent circuit analysis of the frequency response and signal sensitivity provides means to customize material selection and other design parameters for particular applications. | 04-16-2009 |
20090180102 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ANALYZING MILK IN FIELD - Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for analyzing milk in a field, capable of analyzing the quality of milk by rapidly and easily examining components of milk in a field, other than a laboratory. To manage the quality of milk, a monochromator using an interference filter having different wavelength bands is employed to the apparatus for analyzing milk, and the amount of milk samples used at one time is increased, so components of milk are simultaneously examined. The apparatus for analyzing milk has a portable structure, so the components of milk are simply, rapidly and easily determined in the field, and the apparatus for analyzing milk is inexpensive as compared with existing apparatuses, thereby increasing the productivity. | 07-16-2009 |
20090185166 | MAGNETOMOTIVE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY - A spectral-domain magnetomotive optical coherence tomography apparatus, includes (a) a spectral-domain optical coherence tomography device, and (b) a magnet. The magnet is coupled with the optical coherence tomography device so that changes in the magnetic field are coordinated with collection of data by the optical coherence tomography device. This device may be used to examine a sample by spectral-domain magnetomotive optical coherence tomography, which includes examining the sample with a spectral-domain optical coherence tomography device, to collect optical coherence tomography data. The sample contains magnetic particles, and the magnetic particles are subjected to a changing magnetic field during the examining. | 07-23-2009 |
20090213362 | OPTICAL MEASURING SYSTEM - An optical measuring system has a first optical measuring instrument and a second optical measuring instrument. The optical measuring system includes a first optical path to guide a first beam from a measuring region to the first optical measuring instrument, a second optical path to guide a second beam from the measuring region to the second optical measuring instrument, an optical system through which the first and second optical paths extend and in which the first and second optical paths are paraxial, a reflection area to change the direction of the first optical path, the second optical path crossing the reflection area, and a light transmission area arranged at a position where the reflection area and second optical path cross each other, the light transmission area having a higher light transmittance than the reflection area. | 08-27-2009 |
20090219514 | MEASURING DEVICE, MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MEASURING - A measuring device for analyzing an analyte contained in a sample. The device includes a hollow housing, a sample holding part provided inside the housing for holding the sample, a sample supply inlet provided for the housing so as to communicate with the sample holding part, an optical measurement part provided for the sample holding part for making an optical measurement, a reagent holding part provided for the sample holding part for holding a reagent for the optical measurement, and at least one electrode provided on an outer surface of the housing. | 09-03-2009 |
20090237648 | Dual Pulse Single Event Raman Spectroscopy - Systems and methods for performing Raman spectrometry wherein a Raman spectroscopy system is mounted on a vehicle for on the move contaminant analysis. The system is configured to interrogate a target with a laser at a predetermined pulse repetition frequency (PRF), wherein during each PRF cycle, defined as 1/PRF, the laser is dual pulsed at a first wavelength and at a second wavelength. Raman spectra are collected and used to identify the target by matching a Raman signature with a given collected Raman spectra. | 09-24-2009 |
20090251687 | Surface Detection System For Use With A Droplet Spray Oral Cleaning Device - The surface detection system includes a source of an optical interrogating signal ( | 10-08-2009 |
20090262334 | PARTICLE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A system according to one embodiment includes a light source for generating light fringes; a sampling mechanism for directing a particle through the light fringes; and at least one light detector for detecting light scattered by the particle as the particle passes through the light fringes. A method according to one embodiment includes generating light fringes using a light source; directing a particle through the light fringes; and detecting light scattered by the particle as the particle passes through the light fringes using at least one light detector. | 10-22-2009 |
20090290145 | ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR MONITORING EROSION OF ELECTROSTATIC CHUCK EDGE BEAD MATERIALS - A disclosed device comprises an edge bonding seal configured to be mounted to an edge bead of the electrostatic chuck. The edge bonding seal includes a monitoring layer comprised of a first material configured to either emit a species capable of being optically monitored or having an electrical resistance value capable of being monitored, or both. The edge bonding seal further includes an edge bonding layer configured to be interspersed at least between the monitoring layer and the plasma environment. The edge bonding layer is comprised of a second material susceptible to erosion due to reaction with the plasma environment and configured to expose the monitoring layer to the plasma environment upon sufficient exposure to the plasma environment. | 11-26-2009 |
20090290146 | PROBING DEVICE AND A SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING GEOMETRICAL DATA RELATED TO A CAVITY - Disclosed is a probing device for obtaining geometrical data related to a cavity, the probing device comprising at least one light source for generating electromagnetic radiation; a handheld probe body comprising a probe tip for obtaining said geometrical data related to a cavity; at least one light guide for guiding electromagnetic radiation; wherein a first end of said at least one light guide is optically coupled to said probe tip; and wherein the at least one light source is optically coupled to a second end of said at least one light guide and wherein the at least one light source is rigidly connected to said probe body. | 11-26-2009 |
20090296073 | Method to create three-dimensional images of semiconductor structures using a focused ion beam device and a scanning electron microscope - A disclosed method produces an image of one or more fabricated features by iteratively producing a cross-section of the features. The method includes milling a surface proximate to the one or more fabricated features where the surface being milled is substantially parallel to a layer in which the feature is located. At each milling step, top-down imaging of the one or more fabricated features produces a plurality of cross-sectional images. Each of the plurality of cross-sectional images is reconstructed into a representation of the fabricated feature. | 12-03-2009 |
20100014070 | MEASURING INSTRUMENT AND METHOD FOR THE MEASURING OF PROPERTIES OF A PARTICULATE SAMPLE - A measuring instrument ( | 01-21-2010 |
20100020311 | Integrated quartz biological sensor and method - The present disclosure relates to the integration of optical spectroscopy onto a nanoresonator for a sensitive means of selectively monitoring biological molecules. An apparatus and a method are provided for making an apparatus that is a sensor in which both mass detection using a quartz nanoresonator and optical detection using SERS is integrated onto at least one chip, thereby providing redundancy in detection of a species. | 01-28-2010 |
20100033710 | BROAD SPECTRAL BAND SENSOR - A sensor and system combine photo-acoustic sensing with elastic wave modulation to obtain one dimensional and two-dimensional broadband images. | 02-11-2010 |
20100060881 | Ultrasonic Detection System and Method for the Detection of Transparent Window Security Features in Bank Notes - A system and method for automatically detecting the presence of a perforation, tear, or a transparent window security feature in a bank note. The system includes an optical detection device, and an ultrasonic detection device, and a conveyance device for transporting the bank note along a defined path proximate the detection devices. Each detection device comprises a plurality of optical transmitters and corresponding optical receivers that bracket the note path. A computing device is also provided to determine from the output of the optical detection device the presence of an optical abnormality in the bank note; to determine from the output of the ultrasonic detection device the presence of an ultrasonic abnormality in the bank note; and to determine the presence of a perforation, tear, or transparent window feature based upon the results of the optical abnormality determination or the ultrasonic abnormality determination. | 03-11-2010 |
20100103407 | Optical characteristic measuring apparatus - An optical characteristic measuring apparatus of the invention includes a sequentially-readable charge storage sensor array having a plurality of light receiving elements. Irradiation of first illumination light and second illumination light is controlled in such a manner that a period for irradiating the second illumination light onto a sample containing a fluorescent material is included in an integration period of each of the light receiving elements for receiving a wavelength component of fluoresced light from the sample in measuring an optical characteristic of the sample. The optical characteristic measuring apparatus having the above arrangement enables to accurately measure the optical characteristics of samples containing a fluorescent material in a short time by scanning the samples. | 04-29-2010 |
20100157288 | Modular measuring head system - In a modular measuring head system comprising a central module having the shape of a parallelepiped block with six sides, the central module encloses an interior space and is provided on at least five sides with attachment sites, each having at least one opening leading to the interior space. Together with additional modules, the central module forms a modular building structure based on a highly diverse optical measuring head including at least several of an illumination module, a lens module, a mirror module and a camera module. Each of these optional modules can be at least indirectly attached to at least one of the attachment sites. | 06-24-2010 |
20100208242 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE THERMAL EXPANSION OF A MATERIAL - A focus error signal resulting from the photothermically-induced expansion is measured in a sample of material under analysis. A laser is disposed as a periodically modulated heating source which is directed to the sample and a device for focus error measuring which is directed to de surface being heated. A device measuring focus error generates a signal representative of the displacement of the surface of material in perpendicular direction due to the expansion produced by the periodic heating, which is filtered, either analogically or digitally, to discriminate the displacement component at the frequency in which it was modulated or at any other related frequency, such any harmonic or a sum with any other modulation. The focus error signal, appropriately calibrated, gives a precise and sensitive measure of the magnitude the expansion. Said magnitude and its dependence with the modulation frequency allows the determination of physical properties such as the thermal expansion or thermal diffusivity coefficient, the thickness of a coating film or the absorption coefficient of the light from the heating beam. By varying the wave length of the directed radiation it is possible to determine the absorption spectrum of the sample even for very small sized particles in which the fraction of absorbed energy is very little. | 08-19-2010 |
20100214555 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THICKNESS MEASUREMENT - The material strength of extensive objects can be determined efficiently by using two distance measurers, wherein a first distance measurer determines the distance to a first main surface of the object and a second distance measurer determines the distance to a second main surface object opposing the first main surface. If potential measurement errors due to the extensive geometry are avoided by determining a reference distance between the first distance measurer and the second distance measurer by a reference unit via X-radiation, the thickness of the object between the first main surface and the second main surface can be determined with high accuracy and velocity. | 08-26-2010 |
20100231895 | QUANTITATIVE PHASE-IMAGING SYSTEMS - An optical system performs imaging in a transmissive and reflective mode. The system includes an optical interferometer that generates interference phenomena between optical waves to measure multiple distances, thicknesses, and indices of refraction of a sample. Measurements are made through a galvanometer that scans a pre-programmed angular arc. An excitation-emission device allows an electromagnetic excitation and emission to pass through an objective in optical communication with the sample. An electromagnetic detector receives the output of the optical interferometer and the excitation-emission device to render a magnified three dimensional image of the sample. | 09-16-2010 |
20100265495 | OPTICAL SYSTEM AND ELEMENT FOR DETECTING ICE AND WATER - An optical system for detecting ice and water on the surface of an aircraft includes an elongated transparent optical element having first and second end portions. A light source and light detector are disposed in one end of the optical element and a reflective surface is disposed in the opposite end portion. The reflective surface defines a critical angle and reflects light from the light source to the light detector when the critical angle is in contact with air and refracts the light toward the external environment when the reflective surface is in contact with ice or water. The system may also incorporate an optical element wherein the reflective surface includes a continuous array of convex elements extending outwardly from and across one end of the optical element and wherein each of the convex elements defines a critical angle. | 10-21-2010 |
20100296079 | SENSING SYSTEM AND METHOD - A sensing system is configured to detect physical parameters of a fluid sample. In particular, the sensing system is configured to detect the dew point of the fluid by reducing temperature of a sensing medium and detecting the fluid condensate on a sensing surface by directing light from a light source to the sensing surface and detecting the light reflected off the sensing surface onto a light detector. The light source and the light detector are on the opposite side of the sensing medium from the sensing surface. | 11-25-2010 |
20110007303 | OPTICAL SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR MONITORING EROSION OF ELECTROSTATIC CHUCK EDGE BEAD MATERIALS - A disclosed device comprises an edge bonding seal configured to be mounted to an edge bead of the electrostatic chuck. The edge bonding seal includes a monitoring layer comprised of a first material configured to emit a species capable of being optically monitored. The edge bonding seal further includes an edge bonding layer configured to be interspersed at least between the monitoring layer and the plasma environment. The edge bonding layer is comprised of a second material susceptible to erosion due to reaction with the plasma environment and configured to expose the monitoring layer to the plasma environment upon sufficient exposure to the plasma environment. | 01-13-2011 |
20110013175 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IN-SITU METROLOGY OF A WORKPIECE DISPOSED IN A VACUUM PROCESSING CHAMBER - A method and apparatus for in-situ metrology of a workpiece disposed in a vacuum processing chamber. The apparatus may include an optical assembly external to the processing chamber configured to focus a relatively large optical spot over a relatively large working distance to acquire a TE and TM spectra from a periodic array on the workpiece. The workpiece may be disposed in the processing chamber with an arbitrary orientation which is first determined via a reflectance measurement. TE and/or TM spectra may then be acquired by initiating a periodic triggering of a flash lamp based on the determined workpiece orientation to account for variation in placement of the workpiece within the processing chamber. The periodic array from which spectra are collected may be a memory array being fabricated in a semiconductor wafer. | 01-20-2011 |
20110134414 | METHOD FOR CONTACTLESS MEASUREMENT OF THE DENSITY OF A POROUS MATERIAL, USING A MEASUREMENT OF THE REFRACTIVE INDEX OF THE MATERIAL BY OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY - A method for contactless measurement of the density of a porous material, using a measurement of the refractive index of the material by optical coherence tomography. | 06-09-2011 |
20110164244 | Apparatus, System, and Method for Measuring Thread Features on Pipe or Tube End - A first thread feature is measured by detecting with an optical sensor | 07-07-2011 |
20110176127 | Flow cytometer and flow cytometry - In at least one embodiment, a flow cytometer includes a flow cell defining a sheath flow encompassing a dyed biological particle, a first optical source irradiating first light onto the flow cell, a second optical source irradiating second light onto the flow cell downstream where the first light is irradiated, a first optical detector detecting scattered light or fluorescence from the biological particle to output a first electrical signal corresponding thereto, a plurality of second optical detectors arranged along the flow cell, each of the second optical detectors detecting fluorescence from the biological particle to output a second electrical signal corresponding thereto, and a signal processor summing the second electrical signals output from the plurality of the second optical detectors in a plurality of time windows estimated based upon when the first optical detector detects the scattered light or the fluorescence, thereby to increase the second electrical signals of the fluorescence from the biological particle excited by the second light. | 07-21-2011 |
20110176128 | OPTICAL FILTER, ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENT, OPTICAL DEVICE, AND CHARACTERISTIC MEASUREMENT METHOD - An optical filter includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposed to the first substrate, a first reflecting film provided to the first substrate, a second reflecting film provided to the second substrate, and opposed to the first reflecting film, a first electrode provided to the first substrate, a second electrode provided to the second substrate, and opposed to the first electrode, and a voltage control section adapted to control an electrical potential difference between the first electrode and a second electrode, and when switching a wavelength of a light beam to be dispersed by switching the electrical potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode, and measuring an intensity of the light beam dispersed, the voltage control section switches the electrical potential difference from a first electrical potential difference to a second electrical potential difference larger than the first electrical potential difference. | 07-21-2011 |
20110181869 | PARTICLE CHARACTERIZATION DEVICE - Provided is a particle characterization device that can ensure measurement accuracy even though light detecting means has a single configuration, and enables the number of optical elements to be decreased as much as possible to suppress cost increase and reduce the number of adjustment places, and the particle characterization device has an incident side polarizer and an incident side ¼ wavelength plate as an illumination optical system mechanism and, as a light receiving optical system mechanism, an exit side ¼ wavelength plate and an exit side polarizer that can be rotated to a plurality of angle positions around a cell, wherein light attenuating means that prevents a polarization state from being changed is provided on a light path, and a light attenuation rate by the light attenuating means is controlled such that a detected light intensity at each measurement position falls within a measurement range of light detecting means. | 07-28-2011 |
20110181870 | PARTICULATE DETECTOR - A particulate detector ( | 07-28-2011 |
20110194101 | SUPERSENSITIZATION OF DEFECT INSPECTION METHOD - An electron microscope, for observing a defect detected by an optical defect inspection device or an optical appearance inspection device, is configured in such a manner that an optical microscope for re-detecting the defect is mounted thereon, and that a polarization-distribution polarizer and a spatial filter are inserted into a pupil plane when the optical microscope is used to observe a dark field. | 08-11-2011 |
20110222050 | OPTICAL MEASURING DEVICE AND OPTICAL MEASURING METHOD - Disclosed herein is an optical measuring device including: a light applying section configured to apply exciting light to a sample flowing in a channel; and a scattered light detecting section configured to detect scattered light generated from the sample irradiated with the exciting light on the downstream side of the sample in the traveling direction of the exciting light; the scattered light detecting section including a scattered light separating mask for separating the scattered light into a low numerical aperture component having a numerical aperture not greater than a specific value and a high numerical aperture component having a numerical aperture greater than the specific value; a first detector for detecting the low numerical aperture component; and a second detector for detecting the high numerical aperture component. | 09-15-2011 |
20110242524 | FLAT SURFACE INSPECTION APPARATUS - An object is to provide a flat surface inspection apparatus that can prevent sliders from being damaged and detect micro defects. A flat surface inspection apparatus includes: a measured subject; a stage that supports the measured subject; a spindle that rotates the stage; a first part having light sources applying light beam onto the measured subject, a scattered-light-detecting section, a signal processing section that converts the scattered light into information about a first defect, and a first memory section that stores therein the information about the first defect; and a second part having sliders mounted with a contact sensor that detects a second defect smaller than the first defect, a loading/unloading mechanism that flies the slider over the measured subject, a slider control section that controls the loading/unloading mechanism based on the information about the first defects and second defects. | 10-06-2011 |
20110255075 | Spectrometric assembly and method for determining a temperature value for a detector of a spectrometer - The invention relates to a spectrometric assembly and method for determining a temperature value for a detector of a spectrometer. It is conventional to record the detector temperature in an optoelectronic detector using a thermal temperature sensor in order to compensate for temperature fluctuations. Due to the finite distance between the detector and the temperature sensor, the accuracy of the temperature detection is limited. According to the invention, the detector temperature should be recordable at high accuracy and with little effort. In addition to means for spectral division of incident tight and an optical detector for spectrally resolved detection of a spectral range of the divided light, a second optical detector is provided for detection of a partial range of this spectral range as a reference detector, wherein sensitivity of the reference detector is substantially temperature-independent. The ratio of the signals of both detectors is a highly accurate measurement for the relative temperature of the first detector due to the temperature independence of the sensitivity of the reference detector, and can be determined with little effort. | 10-20-2011 |
20110261348 | Optical Calibration and Testing Device for Machine Tools - An optical calibration and testing device for machine tools includes a light source unit, a beam splitter, and at least one photo detector. The light source emits a laser light hitting the beam splitter and is split into two beams. One is perpendicular to the foundation of the light source unit, and the other is parallel with the foundation so as to test straightness, inclination angle, verticalness, vertical column inclination, vertical column parallelism and guide bar inclination of a machine tool. If there is no tested error, the position of the testing light spot coincides with that of the initial light spot. If there is an error, the position of testing light spot varies according to the error. | 10-27-2011 |
20110261349 | MULTIMODAL PLATFORM FOR NONLINEAR OPTICAL MICROSCOPY AND MICROSPECTROSCOPY - A method for providing images using a multimodal nonlinear optical microscope is disclosed. The method includes providing a foundation femtosecond laser beam, generating a first femtosecond laser beam and a second femtosecond laser beam corresponding to the foundation femtosecond laser beam, combining the first femtosecond laser beam and the foundation femtosecond laser beam to generate a first combination femtosecond laser beam, and generating a coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) signal based on the first combination femtosecond laser beam. A multimodal nonlinear optical microscopy platform is also disclosed. | 10-27-2011 |
20110273703 | OPTO-MECHANICAL SWITCH - An opto-mechanical switch produces different optical paths from two optical path sections out of a plurality of optical path sections that are oriented in different spatial directions. The switch has an optical component on which one end of each optical path section impinges, and which is adapted to be moved linearly in a direction of movement at right angles to the optical path sections between different switching positions, in which it selectively couples different optical path sections optically with each other. Further provided is a measuring system for the analysis of fluids, having such an opto-mechanical switch. | 11-10-2011 |
20110279810 | High Throughput Quantum Efficiency Combinatorial Characterization Tool and Method for Combinatorial Solar Test Substrates - Simultaneous measurement of an internal quantum efficiency and an external quantum efficiency of a solar cell using an emitter that emits light; a three-way beam splitter that splits the light into solar cell light and reference light, wherein the solar cell light strikes the solar cell; a reference detector that detects the reference light; a reflectance detector that detects reflectance light, wherein the reflectance light comprises a portion of the solar cell light reflected off the solar cell; a source meter operatively coupled to the solar cell; a multiplexer operatively coupled to the solar cell, the reference detector, and the reflectance detector; and a computing device that simultaneously computes the internal quantum efficiency and the external quantum efficiency of the solar cell. | 11-17-2011 |
20110279811 | TEST APPARATUS, TEST METHOD, AND DEVICE INTERFACE - Provided is a test apparatus that tests a device under test including an optical coupler for transmitting optical signals in a surface direction and a first groove for holding an optical transmission path connected to the optical coupler. The test apparatus comprises a substrate on which the device under test is to be loaded; an optical transmission path to be connected to the optical coupler; and a pressing section that presses the optical transmission path from the substrate side toward the first groove. Also provided is a test method. | 11-17-2011 |
20110304845 | PARTICLE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A method according to one embodiment includes generating light fringes using a light source; directing a particle through the light fringes; detecting light scattered by the particle as the particle passes through the light fringes using at least one light detector; and determining at least one property of the particle. A system according to one embodiment includes a light source for generating light fringes; a sampling mechanism for directing particles through the light fringes; and at least one light detector for detecting light scattered by each of the particles as the particles pass through the light fringes | 12-15-2011 |
20110317149 | SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS ESTIMATION DEVICE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME, AND SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS ESTIMATION METHOD - Spectral characteristics of an object is estimated using an extended sensor response, which includes a product of at least two light intensity signals whose wavelength ranges are partially overlapped with each other. | 12-29-2011 |
20120008132 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REVIEWING DEFECT - The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for reviewing a defect with high throughput by detecting the defect to be reviewed with high sensitivity, comprising: an optical microscope; a correction means; and a scanning electron microscope which reviews the existing defect on the sample; wherein the optical microscope has: an optical height detection system which optically detects a vertical position of an upper surface of the sample placed on the stage; an illumination optical system which illuminates the defect with light; an image detection optical system which converges and detects reflected light or scattered light generated from the defect illuminated by the illumination optical system to obtain an image signal; and a focus adjusting means which adjusts a focus position of the optical microscope based on the vertical position of the upper surface of the sample, which is detected by the optical height detection system. | 01-12-2012 |
20120026483 | CORRELATION INTERFEROMETRIC METHODS, DEVICES AND SYSTEMS FOR LOW COST AND RUGGED SPECTROSCOPY - A correlation interferometric spectroscopy devices are described that detect the spectral characteristics of a sample wherein device consists of an electromagnetic radiation source for exciting a sample with photons; and a detector adapted to detect an arrival time of a photon at the detector and further adapted to detect a delay between the arrival time of different photons. The device may further consist of an autocorrelator adapted to analyze the between the arrival of photons at the detector. The device may also be used together with other spectral detection and characterizing systems, such as Raman spectroscopy and attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy. Also provided herein are methods, systems, and kits incorporating the correlation interferometric spectroscopy device. | 02-02-2012 |
20120026484 | SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR OPTICAL COMPUTING SYSTEM - The present subject matter relates to methods of high-speed analysis of product samples during production of the product. Light is directed to a portion of a product under analysis and reflected from or transmitted through the product toward optical detectors. Signals from the optical detectors are compared to determine characteristics of the product under analysis. Temperature within the monitoring system may be monitored in order to provide compensation for the signals produced by the optical detectors. The products under analysis may be stationary, moved by an inspection point by conveyor or other means, or may be contained within a container, the container including a window portion through which the product illuminating light may pass. | 02-02-2012 |
20120033203 | APPARATUS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF A FLUID - The invention relates to an apparatus for the analysis of a fluid which is present in a line or in a container. It can e.g. be a gas flow in a gas line. The apparatus has an optoelectronic apparatus for the optical analysis. The optoelectronic apparatus itself includes at least two housing parts having housing flanges for flanging the apparatus to a wall of the line or of the container so that the housing parts are disposed opposite one another, a light transmitter and a light receiver which define an optical measurement path between them within the line or the container and an evaluation device. A temperature sensor for detecting the fluid temperature and/or a pressure sensor for detecting the fluid pressure is/are provided beside the optoelectronic apparatus. To provide an improved apparatus for the analysis of a fluid with which temperature and/or pressure can be detected in a simple and in particular inexpensive manner, it is proposed that, for detecting the fluid temperature or fluid pressure in the region of the optical measurement path ( | 02-09-2012 |
20120033204 | COVERT LABEL STRUCTURE - A covert label structure comprising a three dimensional diffracting optical element layer ( | 02-09-2012 |
20120038907 | METHOD FOR SEPARATING DETECTION SIGNALS IN THE BEAM PATH OF AN OPTICAL DEVICE - A method for separating detection signals in the beam path of an optical device, different signals being formed in a defined temporal sequence, is wherein a suppression or separation of signals is performed on the basis of the temporal sequence which is known or can be determined/established. | 02-16-2012 |
20120038908 | System and Method for Combined Raman and LIBS Detection with Targeting - A system and method for locating and identifying unknown samples. A targeting mode may be utilized to scan regions of interest for potential unknown materials. This targeting mode may interrogate regions of interest using SWIR and/or fluorescence spectroscopic and imaging techniques. Unknown samples detected in regions of interest may be further interrogated using a combination of Raman and LIBS techniques to identify the unknown samples. Structured illumination may be used to interrogate an unknown sample. Data sets generated during interrogation may be compared to a reference database comprising a plurality of reference data sets, each associated with a known material. The system and method may be used to identify a variety of materials including: biological, chemical, explosive, hazardous, concealment, and non-hazardous materials. | 02-16-2012 |
20120062872 | Mesh Sensor for Measuring Directed Energy - A mesh sensor system for measuring the performance of directed energy weapons at a target has been developed. The mesh sensor system measures the laser irradiance and the thermal response on the target. The system includes a plurality of sensors arranged on the target surface and a plurality connecting lines that connect with the sensors to provide power and retrieve data from the sensors. | 03-15-2012 |
20120062873 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING THE DISEASE STATE OF BREAST TISSUE USING SWIR - A system and method to provide a diagnosis of the breast disease state of a test breast sample. A database containing a plurality of reference SWIR data sets is provided where each reference SWIR data set has an associated known breast sample and an associated known breast disease state. A test breast sample is irradiated with substantially monochromatic light to generate scattered photons resulting in a test SWIR data set. The test SWIR data set is compared to the plurality of reference SWIR data sets using a chemometric technique. Based on the comparison, a diagnosis of a breast disease state of the test breast sample is provided. The breast disease state includes invasive ductal carcinoma or invasive lobular carcinoma disease state. | 03-15-2012 |
20120062874 | System and Method for Combined Raman and LIBS Detection with Targeting - A system and method for locating and identifying unknown samples. A targeting mode may be utilized to scan regions of interest for potential unknown materials. This targeting mode may interrogate regions of interest using SWIR and/or fluorescence spectroscopic and imaging techniques. Unknown samples detected in regions of interest may be further interrogated using a combination of Raman and LIBS techniques to identify the unknown samples. Structured illumination may be used to interrogate an unknown sample. Data sets generated during interrogation may be compared to a reference database comprising a plurality of reference data sets, each associated with a known material. The system and method may be used to identify a variety of materials including: biological, chemical, explosive, hazardous, concealment, and non-hazardous materials. | 03-15-2012 |
20120075619 | FIBER-OPTIC PROBES AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - Fiber-optic probes are provided comprising an illumination fiber and a plurality of collection beveled fibers. In some embodiments, the fiber-optic probes may further comprise a collection flat-tip fiber. A system comprising a fiber-optic probe operably connected to a spectrometer, wherein the fiber-optic probe comprises an illumination fiber and a plurality of collection beveled fibers is provided. Associated methods are also provided. | 03-29-2012 |
20120075620 | OUTER SHAPE DETERMINATION DEVICE - An outer shape determination device includes: a mounting base having a rectangular mounting surface for placing an object to be subjected to determination thereon; a longitudinal light-emitting optical waveguide, a longitudinal light-receiving optical waveguide, a transverse light-emitting optical waveguide, and a transverse light-receiving optical waveguide which are provided along the periphery of the mounting surface; a heightwise light-emitting optical waveguide and a heightwise light-receiving optical waveguide which are erected upwardly from the mounting surface; a light source connected to light-emitting cores of the longitudinal, transverse and heightwise light-emitting optical waveguides; a photoelectric conversion element connected to light-receiving cores of the longitudinal, transverse and heightwise light-receiving optical waveguides; and an outer shape calculating means for receiving a light interception signal from the photoelectric conversion element to perform a computation process, thereby calculating the outer shape of the object. | 03-29-2012 |
20120081695 | MOBILE PHONE HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGER WITH SINGLE-FRAME SPATIAL, SPECTRAL AND POLARIZATION INFORMATION - A portable spectroscopic device for acquiring single-frame spatial, spectral, and polarization information of an object. The device includes a modular dispersion element assembly that is coupled to a mobile computing device and disperses light into a plurality of different wavelengths. The mobile computing device includes a sensor and is configured to receive and analyze the plurality of wavelengths. The mobile computing device is also configured to perform automatic calibrations to determine the absolute wavelength axis and make stray-light corrections with minimal user intervention, thus making it amenable for untrained users not familiar with the state of the art. The mobile computing device is also configured to extend dynamic range. | 04-05-2012 |
20120092649 | MAPPING CONCENTRATIONS OF AIRBORNE MATTER - A method of mapping concentrations of airborne matter from an emission source of interest in an emission plume is provided. The method involves measuring airborne matter at one or more than one identified locations using an optical sensing instrument (OSI) operatively connected with one or more than one matter samplers and mounted on a vehicle. The one or more than one airborne matter samplers are passed through an airspace to be sampled, and one or more concentration measurements are obtained. Geographic positions and altitude values for each of the one or more identified locations are established, and a point concentration measurement for the airborne matter for each identified location determined. The concentration measurements are mapped relative to the geographic position and altitude values for each of the one or more identified locations to obtain an airborne matter concentration distribution map in one or more measurement surfaces through a cross-section or profile of the emission plume. The method further comprises a step of determining a representative wind velocity distribution at one or more measurement surfaces and calculating the mass flow rate of airborne matter across the measurement surface in mass per unit time. | 04-19-2012 |
20120105830 | Automated In Situ Contaminant Detection System - The present invention provides apparatuses for in situ chemical analysis of liquid samples. | 05-03-2012 |
20120120387 | Workpiece Characterization System - A workpiece characterization system for obtaining simultaneous measurement of layer and photoluminescence properties of a workpiece. The workpiece characterization system includes an excitation light and an illumination light each impinging upon a surface of a workpiece whereby the workpiece emits photoluminescent light and encodes light from said illumination source with layer information. The excitation light and the illumination light are generated from a single light source. The light from the single light source is filtered to remove wavelengths of light that correlate to light wavelengths emitted from the workpiece as a result of excitation. Wavelengths that correlate to light reflected from the workpiece that may contain encoded information are not filtered. | 05-17-2012 |
20120147358 | SWIR targeted agile Raman (STAR) system for on-the-move detection of emplace explosives - The present disclosure provides for a system and method for detecting explosives and other materials in a sample scene. First interacted photons are produced from a target area wherein the first interacted photons are generated via solar radiation. The first interacted photons are assessed to thereby generate a SWIR hyperspectral image. The SWIR hyperspectral image is analyzed to identify an area of interest likely of comprising an explosive material. The area of interest is illuminated using laser light illumination to generate second interacted photons from the area of interest. These second interacted photons are assessed to determine whether it not an explosive material is present in the area of interest. The system and method may be configured in standoff, OTM, static and UGV configurations. | 06-14-2012 |
20120176603 | METHOD OF QUANTITATIVELY ANALYZING URANIUM IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS - Disclosed herein is a method of quantitatively analyzing uranium in an aqueous solution, the method comprising measuring Raman scattering intensity of water and luminescence intensity of uranium standard solutions having various concentrations (Operation 1); calculating a ratio of the uranium luminescence intensity to the Raman scattering intensity of water for each uranium concentration and plotting a calibration curve therethrough (Operation 2); and measuring Raman scattering intensity of water and uranium luminescence intensity of an unknown sample, calculating a ratio of the measured intensities and determining a uranium concentration thereof by using the calibration curve (Operation 3). | 07-12-2012 |
20120194802 | METHOD FOR ELECTRONICALLY DETERMINING THE SHOOTING POSITION ON A SHOOTING TARGET - The invention relates to a method for electronically determining the shooting position on a shooting target. Said shooting position is determined in a first impact area (Z) on the shooting target exclusively in an opto-electronic manner and in a second impact area on the shooting target exclusively in an acousto-electronic manner. | 08-02-2012 |
20120200845 | BIOLOGICAL TISSUE INSPECTION METHOD AND SYSTEM - A method and system for inspecting biological tissue that has no applied coatings or treatments to improve reflectivity comprises an optical detection system with an exposed surface for inspection by an optical detection system; and a laser for exciting an ultrasonic wave within the tissue, which wave propagates within the tissue at least near the surface. The optical detection system includes: a laser to emit a pulsed detection laser beam onto the surface at a detection spot, the pulsed laser beam having a wavelength at which there is large scattering and little absorption by the tissue, and a pulse duration is chosen to correspond with ultrasonic propagation times associated with a range of depths of the scan, whereby the fluence of the detection laser is not applied unless ultrasonic information regarding a given depth is being obtained; and large étendue collection optics for collecting reflected and backscattered light from the detection spot; and a demodulator to extract information from the ultrasonic wave from the collected light. | 08-09-2012 |
20120206716 | TARGET APPARATUS AND METHOD - A target includes a contact element having a region of spherical curvature, a retroreflector rigidly connected to the contact element, a transmitter configured to emit an electromagnetic signal, a temperature sensor disposed on the target, configured to measure an air temperature, and configured to send the measured air temperature to the transmitter. | 08-16-2012 |
20120206717 | METHODS OF USING LASER OPTICAL DEVICES - In a method of spatially detecting the chemical composition of nonmetallic components on a surface which is subsequently to be coated with a metallic and/or ceramic and/or organic layer, a laser optical device is provided. The turbine part is irradiated with monochromatic irradiation at a first wavelength (λ | 08-16-2012 |
20120218544 | ALIGNMENT SYSTEM - Disclosed is a system for aligning a collimator tube with an alignment ring used to hold a film or sensor aligned with the collimator tube. The disclosed alignment system includes a light source, a light detector, and a reflective surface, where, when the collimator and alignment ring are aligned, light emitted from the light source reflects off the reflective surface and is received by the light detector. | 08-30-2012 |
20120250003 | OPTICAL DETECTION SYSTEM - An optical detection system includes a detector configured to detect a signal emitted from a sample carrier and generate an output indicative of the signal detected by the detector. The sample carrier emits the signal in response to the sample carrier being scanned by an excitation source, the emitted signal is indicative of a structural characteristic of the sample carrier, and the sample carrier includes bulk material, at least one material free chamber and a bulk material/chamber interface for each chamber. The optical detection system further includes a data evaluator that identifies the structural characteristic of the sample carrier based on the output of the detector and generates data indicative of the identified structural characteristic. | 10-04-2012 |
20120250004 | Methods for measuring and modeling the structural health of pressure vessels based on electronic distance measurements - Methods are disclosed wherein the structural health of a civil structure, pressure vessel, or the like is measured by electronic distance measurement (EDM) from a plurality of stable locations to a plurality of cardinal points on the structure in a methodical manner. By measuring the coordinates of the cardinal points, the dynamic and long-term static behavior of the structure provide an indication of the health of the structure. Analyses includes: comparison to a Finite Element Model (FEM); comparison to historical data; and modeling based on linearity, hysteresis, symmetry, creep, damping coefficient, and harmonic analysis. | 10-04-2012 |
20120250005 | BIOSENSOR SYSTEM FOR SINGLE PARTICLE DETECTION - The present invention is related to a biosensor system for the detection of particles comprising: a biosensor cartridge comprising a sensor surface, a biosensor magnet assembly on one side of the cartridge for generating a magnetic field effective at the cartridge and the sensor surface, the first biosensor magnet assembly comprising at least two magnetic sub-units separated by a gap, a first optical detection system for detecting the particles arranged at the same side of the cartridge as the magnet assembly, whereas the magnet assembly is designed in a way that the optical detection is accomplished through the gap of the magnet assembly. | 10-04-2012 |
20120250006 | Acoustic and Optical Illumination Technique for Underwater Characterization of Objects/Environment - The invention provides a method for acoustically and optically characterizing an immersed object of interest by generating a serial plurality of acoustic and optical illumination pulses through a liquid. In addition to the spectral analyses/imaging of objects/environment made possible by the white-light illumination, a target material can be ablated, generating an ionized plume to spectrally identify the target's constituent atoms. | 10-04-2012 |
20120268730 | SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR OPTICAL COMPUTING SYSTEM - The present subject matter relates to an apparatus and related method of high-speed analysis of product samples during production of the product. Light is directed to a portion of a product under analysis and reflected from or transmitted through the product toward optical detectors. Signals from the optical detectors are compared to determine characteristics of the product under analysis. Temperature within the monitoring system may be monitored in order to provide compensation for the signals produced by the optical detectors. The products under analysis may be stationary, moved by an inspection point by conveyor or other means, or may be contained within a container, the container including a window portion through which the product illuminating light may pass. | 10-25-2012 |
20120274924 | PRE AND POST CLEANING OF MASK, WAFER, OPTICAL SURFACES FOR PREVENTION OF CONTAMINATION PRIOR TO AND AFTER INSPECTION - A method and apparatus for preventing or minimizing contamination on a critical surface is disclosed. The method and apparatus for preventing or minimizing contamination on the critical surface may be an integrated component of an inspection system, and the cleaning process may be applied prior to the inspection process (may be referred to as pre-cleaning) which may greatly reduce photon-induced contamination. In addition, the cleaning process in accordance with the present disclosure may also be applied upon completion of the inspection process (may be referred to as post-cleaning). | 11-01-2012 |
20120281203 | MEANS FOR DETECTING LUMINESCENT AND/OR LIGHT-SCATTERING PARTICLES IN FLOWING LIQUIDS - The invention relates to a probe for detecting luminescent and/or light-scattering particles in flowing liquids, having a measurement cell containing a pipeline channel through which the liquid to be measured flows, at least one transparent window in a wall of the pipeline, at least one light source for producing a dimensioned excitation light beam, which excites, through the window, the luminescent and/or the light-scattering particles in the pipeline channel in an optically limited light volume, at least one detector, which records, through the window or through a further window, light emitted by the luminescent and/or the light-scattering particles, wherein the measurement cell is configured such that the dimensioned excitation light beam and the emitted light are orientated such that they are perpendicular to each other and each particle moves rectilinearly within the measurement volume parallel to the liquid stream at a fixed angle to the excitation light. The invention also relates to a method for detecting luminescent and/or light-scattering particles in flowing liquids and to the use of the probe according to the invention and of the method for online monitoring of a production plant, in particular of a plastics production plant or a wastewater treatment plant. | 11-08-2012 |
20120281204 | FLUORESCENCE MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND FLUORESCENCE MEASUREMENT METHOD - Disclosed herein is a fluorescence measuring apparatus capable of more accurately measuring fluorescence emitted when an object to be measured is irradiated with laser light. | 11-08-2012 |
20120287420 | PROBE FOR NEURAL RECORDING AND OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPIC INTERROGATION - In various embodiments, a probe includes at least one shank, optical components disposed within the shank for transmitting light into a sample and collecting light from the sample, and electrical components disposed within the shank for recording an electrical signal from the sample. In certain embodiments, a method includes collecting light from the sample using a first shank of the probe, recording an electrical signal from the sample using a second shank of the probe, and analyzing the collected light and the electrical signal. | 11-15-2012 |
20120293791 | Sample Holder with Optical Features for Holding a Sample in an Analytical Device for Research Purposes - A method for performing time resolved imaging, spectroscopy or diffraction techniques involving a sample held in an analytical device. The method generally includes supporting a sample within an analytical device with a sample holder, conveying a light beam through an internal conduit of a sample holder body of the sample holder and directing the light beam between the sample holder body and the sample with a first light beam positioner of a sample support member of the sample holder, such that the light beam and an energy pulse emitted by an energy source of the analytical device converge on the sample supported by the sample holder within the analytical device. | 11-22-2012 |
20120300194 | UNIVERSAL MULTIDETECTION SYSTEM FOR MICROPLATES - An apparatus for optically analyzing a sample may include an imaging subsystem that images the sample, one or more analyzing subsystems that analyze the sample, a temperature control subsystem that controls a temperature of the atmosphere within the apparatus, a gas control subsystem that controls a composition of the atmosphere within the apparatus, and a control module that controls the various subsystems of the apparatus. | 11-29-2012 |
20120314204 | CELL/PARTICLE ANALYZING DEVICE - A cell/particle analyzing device includes a light-emitting unit, a light-diverting unit, a first receiving unit and a second receiving unit. The light-emitting unit generates a first light beam. The light-diverting unit is connected to the light-emitting unit and has an input end, a bidirectional transceiving end and an output end. The input end receives the first light beam generated by the light-emitting unit. The bidirectional transceiving end transmits the first light beam generated by the light-emitting unit and receives a second light beam. The output end outputs the second light beam. The first receiving unit is connected to the output end of the light-diverting unit and receives the second light beam. The second receiving unit is aligned with the bidirectional transceiving end. | 12-13-2012 |
20120314205 | DEFECT INSPECTION APPARATUS AND DEFECT INSPECTION METHOD USING THE SAME - A defect inspection apparatus comprises a table on which a substrate is placed, a first detection unit which is disposed above the table to detect an optical signal from the substrate, a second detection unit which is disposed above the table to detect an electrical signal from the substrate, and a signal processing unit which is connected to the first detection unit and the second detection unit to detect a chemical defect using the optical signal and the electrical signal. | 12-13-2012 |
20120314206 | Apparatus for imaging a sample surface - The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for imaging surface area of a sample having a surface topography with the aid of confocal microscopy, such as confocal Raman and/or fluorescence microscopy. The apparatus comprises a surface topography sensor that provides values for the surface topography. The surface topography values allow for the surface to be maintained in the confocal plane during scanning. | 12-13-2012 |
20120320368 | OPTICAL COHERENCE PHOTOACOUSTIC MICROSCOPY - A system and method for providing an optical coherence photoacoustic (OC-PAM) microscopy. An OC-PAM microscope includes a light source that outputs light, a scanner, a detector, a transducer, and an image processing module. The scanner receives the light and scans the light across a sample. The detector receives reflected light from the sample in response to the scanned light. The transducer detects photoacoustic waves induced in the sample by the scanned light. The image processing module receives output from the detector and the transducer and generates a photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) image and an optical coherence tomography (OCT) image based on the received output from the detector and the transducer. The PAM and OCT image data may be fused to form a single, OC-PAM image. Additionally, a series of PAM images and OCT images, respectively, may be combined to generate three-dimensional PAM and OCT images, respectively. | 12-20-2012 |
20130003047 | METHOD FOR CONTACTLESS DETERMINATION OF THE THICKNESS OF A WEB OF MATERIAL - A method for the contactless determination of the thickness of a web of material, for example, a web of fibrous material, with a sensor array including at least two measurement plates includes guiding the web between the at least two measurement plates. An air cushion is generated between each measurement plate and the web so as to keep the measurement plates at a distance from the web. A sensor array is used which includes at least one magnetic sensor as well as optical distance measuring devices, wherein the distance between the measurement plates arranged on opposite sides of the web is magnetically determined, while the distance between a measurement plate and the web is determined using optical distance measuring devices which are located on the measurement plates arranged on opposite sides of the web. | 01-03-2013 |
20130003048 | FOULING DETECTION SETUP AND METHOD TO DETECT FOULING - The invention refers to a fouling detection setup (I) and method for determining the amount of fouling ( | 01-03-2013 |
20130003049 | DYNAMIC CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTICLES WITH FLOW CYTOMETRY - Flow cytometry concepts are modified to enable dynamic characterizations of particles to be obtained using optical scattering data. Particles in flow will be introduced into a sample volume. Light scattered by a particle in the sample volume is collected and analyzed. What differentiates the concepts disclosed herein from conventional flow cytometry is the use of an acoustic source that is disposed to direct acoustic energy into the sample volume. As the particle passes through the sample volume, it responds to the acoustic energy, causing changes in the light scattered by the particle. Those changes, which arc not measured during conventional flow cytometry, can be analyzed to determine additional physical properties of the particle. | 01-03-2013 |
20130010283 | DARK FIELD OPTICAL COHERENCE MICROSCOPY - The invention relates to an optical coherence microscopy system for fast, phase resolved imaging by means of optical coherence microscopy with decoupled illumination and detection apertures, producing a dark-field effect with an enhanced optical contrast. The setup uses a light source with an appropriate temporal coherence, an interferometer and an array detector combined with a spectrometer. The dark-field effect is produced by optical filter means in the illumination and detection paths, positioned in conjugated planes of the sample microscope objective. These optical means comprise for example refractive or diffractive elements, amplitude or phase masks, or programmable spatial light modulators. The object is scanned via a scanning unit allowing a point scan of the object. | 01-10-2013 |
20130010284 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VERIFYING THE CONTENTS OF A FILLED, CAPPED PHARMACEUTICAL PRESCRIPTION - A system for verification of dispensed pharmaceuticals includes: a housing; a bar code scanning station mounted on the housing; a vision station mounted on the housing; a spectroscopy station mounted on the housing; an offloading station mounted on the housing; one or more conveyors mounted on the housing to convey pharmaceutical vials between the bar code scanning, vision, spectroscopy and offloading stations, and a controller associated with the bar code scanning, vision, spectroscopy and offloading stations and the conveyors to control their operations. A system of this configuration can use both vision and spectroscopy to verify the identity of the pharmaceutical in the container. | 01-10-2013 |
20130010285 | VARIABLE SPECTRAL ELEMENT - The variable spectroscopic element includes a pair of optical substrates 2 | 01-10-2013 |
20130016340 | Apparatus and method for measuring color - Color measuring systems and methods are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a central source fiber optic and receive light reflected from the surface of the object being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object being measured. Under processor control, the color measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. | 01-17-2013 |
20130027686 | Analysis Device and Method - An analysis device, having a sample container unit ( | 01-31-2013 |
20130027687 | Apparatus for Measuring Optical Characteristics Including Position Detection - An apparatus measuring optical characteristics including position detection is disclosed. A processor is coupled to a display. A first optical sensor makes a first measurement, and a second optical sensor makes a second measurement. A source of illumination and the first optical sensor determine a minimal distance between the apparatus and an external object such that illumination emitted by the source is not received by the first optical sensor when the apparatus is less than the minimal distance from the external object. A position of the apparatus with respect to an object and an optical property of light received by the apparatus are determined. A transparent member with a thickness less than the minimal distance may provide illumination external to the apparatus and receive light from external to the apparatus. | 01-31-2013 |
20130033700 | RADIATION DOSIMETER WITH LOCALIZATION MEANS AND METHODS - A apparatus for accurately measuring radiation beams during treatment which comprises a dosimeter which is used to measure the radiation; an optical marker which is used to determine the patient position; and said dosimeter and said optical marker are connected to one another used to provide and display simultaneously a radiation dose reading and a measurement of the patient's movements during treatment. | 02-07-2013 |
20130044314 | CAVITY ENHANCED LASER BASED ISOTOPIC GAS ANALYZER - Systems and methods for measuring the isotope ratio of one or more trace gases and/or components of gas mixtures such as different gas species present in a gas mixture. The system includes a resonant optical cavity having two or more mirrors and containing a gas, the cavity having a free spectral range that equals the difference between frequencies of two measured absorption lines of different gas species in the gas, or of two different isotopes, divided onto an integer number. The system includes a continuous-wave tunable laser optically coupled with the resonant optical cavity and a detector system for measuring an absorption of laser light by the gas in the cavity. The detector system includes a photo-detector to measure an intensity of the intra-cavity light, or both a photo-acoustic sensor to measure photo-acoustic waves generated in the cavity and a photo-detector to measure an intensity of the intra-cavity light. | 02-21-2013 |
20130050683 | EXTENDING IMAGE INFORMATION - The present invention relates to a system for extending microscopy information, where the microscopy information is image information from a first region ( | 02-28-2013 |
20130063717 | LAMINATED STRUCTURE FOR MEASURING REFLECTED LIGHT INTENSITY, DEVICE CONTAINING LAMINATED STRUCTURE FOR MEASURING REFLECTED LIGHT INTENSITY, AND METHOD FOR MEASURING FILM THICKNESS AND/OR MASS AND/OR VISCOSITY OF THIN FILM - The present invention provides a laminated structure for measuring reflected light intensity able to measure the thickness of a surface adsorbed film with high sensitivity by a simple optical technique. | 03-14-2013 |
20130063718 | DEVICE FOR THE OPTICAL MEASUREMENT OF A PHYSICAL PARAMETER | 03-14-2013 |
20130070233 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING OPTICAL SENSOR SYSTEM, OPTICAL SENSOR SYSTEM HAVING SHIELDS, AND METHOD THEREOF - An optical sensor system includes a source module and a detection module. The source module includes a source housing unit having a source window member and a source shielding member. The source module emits a detection signal through the source window member. The detection module includes a detection housing unit having a detection window member and a detection shielding member. The detection module is spaced apart from the source module. The detection module detects the detection signal emitted from the source module at the detection window member. | 03-21-2013 |
20130070234 | BROADBAND POLARIZATION SPECTROMETER WITH INCLINED INCIDENCE AND OPTICAL MEASUREMENT SYTEM - An oblique incidence broadband spectroscopic polarimeter which is easy to adjust the focus, achromatic, maintains the polarization and has simple structure is provided. It comprise at least one polarizer (P, A), at least one curved reflector element (OAP | 03-21-2013 |
20130077087 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL - The invention relates to a method for detecting biological material in an airstream, in which method
| 03-28-2013 |
20130083313 | INFORMATION CONVEYANCE EFFECT MEASURING SYSTEM, INFORMATION CONVEYANCE EFFECT MEASURING METHOD, DETERMINATION DEVICE, DETERMINATION METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - An advertisement display device displays an outdoor advertising image and emits light (advertisement ID light) modulated in accordance with the advertisement ID and having the luminance changed temporally in the same direction as the display direction of the outdoor advertising image. Receiving the advertisement ID light, a portable terminal demodulates and decodes it to acquire the advertisement ID and sends advertisement recognition information including the advertisement ID, time, location of the portable terminal, direction from the portable terminal to the advertisement display device, and terminal ID to a server. The server aggregates the advertisement recognition information for each advertisement and for each time window and creates advertising effect information. | 04-04-2013 |
20130083314 | COMBINED MEASUREMENT OF NEUTRON FLUENCE WITH TEMPERATURE AND/OR PRESSURE - A sensor is provided that includes a first optical body having at opposing, spaced sides an incident surface and a reflecting surface. The sensor includes an optical pathway for carrying incident light to the incident surface. The first optical body acts as a Fabry-Pérot etalon, such that a portion of the incident light passes through the incident surface, reflects from the reflecting surface, and then returns along the optical pathway. The first optical body is formed of a material whose optical absorbance increases depending on the neutron fluence experienced by the material, such that a corresponding characteristic attenuation is produced in the reflected light returned along the optical pathway depending on the neutron fluence experienced by the first optical body. The sensor may measure pressure in combination with the measurement of temperature and neutron fluence, and a further sensor is provided for combined measurement of pressure and neutron fluence. | 04-04-2013 |
20130088707 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CRACK DETECTION - A system and method for crack detection in an object using a first and a second beam of light. According to the method, a surface of the object is scanned by directing onto the object a first and a second beam of light. The first beam of light forms a localized grating pattern on the scanned surface and the second beam of light probes the scanned surface where the localized grating pattern is formed. A reflected probing beam is received. The reflected probing beam comprises a reflection of the second beam of light from the scanned surface where the localized grating pattern is formed. The reflected probing beam is analyzed to detect a signature of a crack in the object. | 04-11-2013 |
20130088708 | APPARATUS FOR OPTICALLY DETECTING FOREIGN OBJECT - An apparatus for optically detecting foreign object in a tunnel of a valuable document validator includes a light emitter, a light detector, a beam splitter, a beam combiner, a first reflector and a second reflector. The beam splitter splits a light beam emitted from the light emitter into a first beam and a second beam. The beam combiner combines the first beam and the second beam and transmits the combined light beam to the light detector. The first reflector reflects the second beam. The second reflector receives the second beam reflected by the first reflector and reflects the second beam to the beam combiner. | 04-11-2013 |
20130088709 | Flexible Nonlinear Laser Scanning Microscope for Noninvasive Three-Dimensional Detection - A nonlinear laser scanning microscope for flexible, noninvasive three-dimensional detection comprising a measuring head which is flexibly connected to at least one radiation source by transmission optics and can be freely positioned in space, at least one controllable tilt mirror is arranged for aligning the excitation beam in order to keep the excitation beam concentric to an aperture-limited optical element of the measuring head, a test beam which is coupled out of the excitation beam onto a spatially resolving photodetector for monitoring the center alignment of the test beam as a conjugate position to the target position of the excitation beam and directional stabilizing the excitation beam by a control unit of the tilt mirror depending on a determined deviation. | 04-11-2013 |
20130088710 | Optical Guide-Based Displacement/Force Sensor - A displacement and force sensor device using as a transducer an opto-mechanical assembly including an optical guide is claimed here. The transducer operates in bending mode, where the amount of bending induces a change in light signal intensity propagating through the transducer. The change in light signal is proportional to the bending and proportional to the force applied on the transducer after calibration of the said transducer. The transducer is free-ended and needs at least one point of contact with the test specimen to induce bending or with the material in contact with the test specimen. The sensor can give information about displacement and force. Said specimen can be solid, liquid or gas. The transducer can be incorporated into a material which stiffness is measured. The transducer is capable of sensing displacement in the sub-pm scale, with sub-ms time resolution, and to measure forces as small as 10 | 04-11-2013 |
20130120738 | Apparatus, Process, and System for Monitoring the Integrity of Containers - Apparatuses, systems, and methods to monitor the integrity of a container protected by a refractory material are disclosed having a first radiation detector to measure an external surface temperature of the container, a first radiation source to measure a thickness of the refractory material, and a central controller configured to display to a user the measurement of the external surface temperature of the container and the measurement of the thickness of the refractory material. | 05-16-2013 |
20130120739 | STRUCTURE FOR CRITICAL DIMENSION AND OVERLAY MEASUREMENT - The invention provides a structure for critical dimension and overlay measurement including a measuring unit, a first measurement pattern for measuring overlay and a second measurement pattern for measuring linewidth, line density and/or line semi-density. The first target pattern includes an outer bar structure disposed on a first layer and an inner bar structure disposed on a second layer; the outer bar structure and/or the inner bar structure has a same shared pattern structure with the second target pattern. The pattern structure includes four bars with the same shape positioned orthogonally and closely to each other, and at least two orthogonally positioned bars include N equally spaced rectangular lines of the same width, wherein, N is an odd number; the N rectangular lines include one central rectangular line and N−1 auxiliary rectangular lines. | 05-16-2013 |
20130120740 | MATERIAL-WORKING DEVICE WITH IN-SITU MEASUREMENT OF THE WORKING DISTANCE - A material-working device with working beams of a beam generator and with in-situ measurement of a working distance between the beam generator and a workpiece, the material-working device including a working laser; a laser scanner for the working laser, the laser scanner including a two-dimensional deflecting device with scanner mirrors and a variable refocusing device at varying working distances; and a sensor device including a spectrometer and at least one sensor light source, wherein measuring beams together scan a working area of the workpiece by the laser scanner and an objective lens while gathering the working distance, and the measuring beams of at least two of the light sources of the sensor device being linearly polarised and being coupled into a working beam path of the laser scanner of the material-working device by an optical coupling element in a collimated state with crossed polarisation directions. | 05-16-2013 |
20130120741 | CHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION SYSTEM UTILIZING ENHANCED PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY - An enhanced photoemission spectroscopy (EPS) system uses at least three photoelectric detection processes to identify a substance or substances in a target. The target can be in a container, and the EPS system accounts for this in the identification process. The photoelectric detection processes include Raman scattering, fluorescence and spectral reflection. The EPS system uses all three processes to generate spectral data that is then combined to derive a target signature. The target signature is then compared to stored signature data to determine the substance or substances in the target. | 05-16-2013 |
20130120742 | FUEL PROPERTY DETECTION DEVICE - Disclosed is a fuel property detection device that detects optical characteristics and electrical characteristics of fuel. The fuel property detection device detects the concentration of at least one component of fuel in accordance with the optical characteristics and detects the amount of metallic impurities contained in the fuel in accordance with the optical characteristics and with the electrical characteristics. The optical characteristics are represented, for instance, by a photorefractive index or a light transmittance that is obtained when light is incident on the fuel. The electrical characteristics are represented, for instance, by an electrical conductivity, a capacitance, or an AC impedance that is obtained when a voltage is applied between a pair of electrodes disposed to sandwich the fuel. | 05-16-2013 |
20130135610 | DEVICE AND METHODS FOR PERFORMING SIZE EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY - The present invention is directed to a device and a method for performing size exclusion chromatography. Embodiments of the present invention feature devices and methods for size exclusion chromatography at normal high performance liquid chromatography or ultra performance liquid chromatography pressures and above using small particles. | 05-30-2013 |
20130148106 | ARRANGEMENTS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING MULTIMODALITY MICROSCOPIC IMAGING OF ONE OR MORE BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURES - Method and apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be provided. For example, first data associated with a first signal received from at least one region of at least one sample can be provided based on a first modality, and second data associated with a second signal received from the at least one sample can be provided based on a second modality which is different from the first modality. Third data associated with a reference can be received. Further data can be generated based on the first, second and third data. In addition, third data associated with a second signal received from the at least one sample can be obtained. Each of the third data can be based on a further modality which is different from the first modality and the second modality, and the further data can be further determined based on the third data. Further, the first modality can be a spectral-encoded modality, and the second modality can be a non-spectral-encoding modality. | 06-13-2013 |
20130155390 | FILM THICKNESS MONITOR - A measurement unit comprising a light source and a photodetector may be formed in a cavity in a substrate. The light source produces light that impinges a material layer and is reflected back to the photodetector. Through methods such as interferometry and ellipsometry, the thickness of the material layer may be calculated from the light intensity data measured by the photodetector. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. | 06-20-2013 |
20130162981 | Reader Devices for Optical and Electrochemical Test Devices - This invention relates generally to devices and methods for performing optical and electrochemical assays and, more particularly, to devices having optical and electrochemical detectors and to methods of performing optical and electrochemical assays using such devices. The present invention is particularly useful for performing immunoassays and/or electrochemical assays at the point-of-care. | 06-27-2013 |
20130169952 | Method for Spore Detection - A method of detecting the presence of bacterial spores in a sample comprises non-destructively to the spores carrying out the steps of assessing the absorption, reflectance, and/or index of refraction (IOR) of the sample, subjecting the sample to UV radiation, and reassessing the absorption, reflectance, and/or index of refraction (IOR) of the sample to determine the presence or absence of spores. A detector is also disclosed. | 07-04-2013 |
20130169953 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING NARROW AND WIDE ANGLE LIGHT SCATTER ON A HIGH-SPEED CELL SORTING DEVICE - The various embodiments disclosed herein utilize multiple lasers that have different wavelengths and a single detection path. The lasers are mounted orthogonal to one another so that one laser will provide a forward angle light scatter (FALS) signal in the detection path, and one laser will provide a side scatter signal in the detection path (i.e., the single detection optics are approximately in-line with the FALS laser and approximately orthogonal to the side scatter laser). The single detector path spectrally separates the forward and side scatter signals prior to applying them to their respective detectors for measurement. | 07-04-2013 |
20130169954 | VERSATILE SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE ANALYZER WITH AN INTEGRAL SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE ENHANCED FLUORESCENCE MODE - An instrument for measuring and analyzing surface plasmon resonance on a sensor surface has a polarized light source optically connected to the sensor surface by a plurality of optical elements, including in one embodiment an optical telescope that transfers light from a rotatable reflecting surface to the sensor surface. Selective positioning of a cylindrical lens into a first position within the path of light transforms collimated light to a rectangular wedge that is incident upon the sensor surface at numerous angles. In another embodiment, the light source is operated as a laser to excite fluorescence on the sensor surface and the fluorescence is selectively directed to a detector by appropriate optical elements positioned in specific configurations. | 07-04-2013 |
20130176555 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING FLAWS IN CONTINUOUSLY PRODUCED FLOAT GLASS - The invention relates to a method and device for detecting flaws in a continuously produced float glass band by checking a glass strip, which extends perpendicularly to the conveying direction and which is observed in transmitted light. The device has the following characteristics: a) the flow of a float glass band is monitored without any gaps by a modularly constructed fastening bridge, scanning sensors fastened to the fastening bridge and two transmission lighting means arranged perpendicular to the glass band, b) each scanning sensor can be oriented by an adjusting apparatus according to the three spatial coordinates in positive and negative directions and can be finely adjusted by a target apparatus that can be pivoted in, in the form of an artificial measurement plane, and c) the lighting means are cooled by a cooling apparatus. | 07-11-2013 |
20130182242 | MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR OPTICAL TOUCH TRIGGER OR SCANNING PROBE WITH A CONCAVE MIRROR - Method for determining the position and/or displacement of a mobile element with respect to a fixed frame, including using a fixed light source emitting a light beam, arranging the source with respect to the mobile element and a sensor to induce an interaction between the beam and sensor, includes using a concave mirror, integral in movement with the mobile element, for reflecting the beam in direction to the sensor, arranging on the path of the beam a fixed optical mask which presents a two dimensional regular pattern interlaced with an absolute code, detecting and processing the image casted by the mask on the sensor, computing the displacement value of the image on the sensor and using the computed displacement value for computing and providing the position and/or the displacement in at least one direction of the mobile element in dependence of the image's displacement. | 07-18-2013 |
20130194564 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS - A solar simulator is disclosed having a test chamber for receiving a photovoltaic device for testing, an illumination source for selectively illuminating the photovoltaic device to produce a test signal therefrom, a spectrophotometer for providing a measurement of the spectral distribution of the output of the illumination source, a database containing spectral response information of monitor cell, reference device and DUT, and a computation device for receiving said test signal and said measurement, wherein the computation device converts said test signal into a test value based on said measurement. | 08-01-2013 |
20130201470 | TARGET APPARATUS AND METHOD - A method is provided of obtaining the characteristics of a target by a device. The method includes providing the target having a target frame of reference, a retroreflector and a body. Providing a contact element rigidly fixed with respect to the body. A device is provided having a frame of reference and a light source, the device configured to measure a distance and two angles from the device to the retroreflector reference point. An identifier element located on the body. A workpiece surface is provided. The contact element contacts the workpiece surface. The retroreflector is illuminated with light from the light source and returns a reflected light. A distance and two angles are measured based at least in part on the reflected light. The first information is read with a first reader attached to the device. A three-dimensional coordinate of a point on the workpiece surface is calculated. | 08-08-2013 |
20130208261 | PHOTO SENSOR, DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF - Provided are a photo sensor, a display device including the same, and a driving method thereof The photo sensor includes: an amplifying element including an input terminal coupled to a scan line for receiving a scan signal, an output terminal configured to output a sensing signal, and a control terminal connected to a first node; a sensing capacitor connected with the first node; a photosensitive sensing element including a control terminal connected with a terminal of a first control signal, an output terminal connected with the first node, and an input terminal; and a reset element connected with the output terminal of the amplifying element and resetting the output terminal of the amplifying element to second voltage according to a reset control signal. | 08-15-2013 |
20130208262 | METHOD FOR MONITORING FUGITIVE GAS EMISSIONS FROM THE SOIL, VIA VERTICAL CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENTS - Method for the quantification of the fugitive gas flow from a dispersed source (A) by monitoring with a remote detection optical instrument mounted on an aircraft (UAV) which moves at a determined height along a plane ( | 08-15-2013 |
20130208263 | DEVICE FOR MEASURING, IN A PREDEFINED PLANE, THE POSITIONING OF A MATERIEL DEPOSITED AT THE BOTTOM OF THE WATER AND ASSOCIATED METHOD - A device for measuring magnetic magnitudes and more particularly, a device for measuring, in a predefined plan, the positioning of a material deposited at the bottom of the water, includes: a submersible laser transmitter; and a buoy having a first lower part designed to be at least partially submerged and an upper part designed to be at least partially emerged when the buoy floats on the water, the first part including a lower face arranged facing the bottom of the water when the buoy floats, the lower face being at least partially covered by an array of photodetector sensors able to detect the laser radiation emitted by the transmitter. | 08-15-2013 |
20130222791 | AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF DIMENSIONAL DATA WITH A LASER TRACKER - Measuring with a system having retroreflector targets and a laser tracker includes storing a list of coordinates for three targets and at least one added point; capturing on a photosensitive array a portion of the light emitted by a light beam and reflected off the targets; obtaining spot positions on a photosensitive array of a tracker camera from the reflected light; determining a correspondence between three spot positions on the photosensitive array and the coordinates of the targets; directing a beam of light from the tracker to the targets based at least in part on the coordinates of the first target and the first spot position; measuring 3-D coordinates of the targets with the tracker; determining 3-D coordinates of the at least one added point based at least in part on the measured 3-D coordinates of the targets and the coordinates of the at least one added point. | 08-29-2013 |
20130242289 | ENCODER - To realize an encoder having highly reliable detection accuracy and capable of reducing a device cost. A light detection unit of an encoder receives light irradiated by a light source and transmitted through light-transmitting portions of Gray code optical patterns of a rotating disk and a light-transmitting/shielding member, and detects the light as digital data. A magnetic detection unit detects a magnetic pattern of a magnet provided on a rotation center portion of the rotating disk as digital data. A processing unit compares the digital data of the magnetic detection unit and the digital data of the light detection unit, and corrects a detection error. | 09-19-2013 |
20130250282 | Charged Particle Beam Writing Apparatus and Charged Particle Beam Writing Method - A charged particle beam writing apparatus according to an embodiment, includes a laser displacement meter configured to measure a position of a substrate to be written; a correction unit configured to correct a misregistration amount of the position of the substrate measured by the laser displacement meter from a reference position of the substrate; and a writing unit configured to write a pattern onto the substrate corrected for the misregistration amount by using a charged particle beam. | 09-26-2013 |
20130258318 | COMBINED OPTICAL IMAGING AND ELECTRICAL DETECTION TO CHARACTERIZE PARTICLES CARRIED IN A FLUID - An apparatus for, and a method of, characterizing a plurality of particles carried by a fluid that can be urged to move through a channel in a microfluidic cassette by combining data analysis of a first signal that is optically-based, and data analysis of a second signal that is electrically-based. Optically-based information is typically obtained by a digital image sensor. Electrically-based information can be obtained by direct measurement of impedance; sometimes in an arrangement operating under the Coulter principle. Data provided by exemplary characterization includes at least one of: volumetric cell count; viability percentage or ratio; particle type; and a particle size histogram. | 10-03-2013 |
20130258319 | NEEDLE PROBE FOR ANALYSIS OF MULTIPHASE FLOWS, PRODUCTION AND USE OF NEEDLE PROBE - A triaxial constructed needle probe for reliable differentiation of multiphase media, comprises a probe body having a central light conductor having a metallic surface and a distal end of which is to be inserted in the medium, a first electrically insulating sheath disposed around the optical fiber, a hollow cylindrical shield electrode arranged around the first insulating sheath, a second electrically insulating sheath arranged around the shield electrode, and a hollow cylindrical reference electrode arranged around the second insulating sheath, as well as a measuring circuit for measuring the optical refractive index and electrical conductivity of the medium. | 10-03-2013 |
20130271751 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING LIGHT PULSES FROM LEDS IN OPTICAL ABSORPTION GAS SENSORS - An optical absorption gas sensor for detecting an analyte gas comprises a gas sample receiving chamber, at least one light emitting diode (LED) and a photodiode or other photosensor. A plurality of light pulses are generated by passing pulses of current through the at least one LED. The current through the at least one LED is measured a plurality of times during each pulse and taken into account when generating a compensated output signal. The transfer ratio between LED current and photodiode output signal is calculated a plurality of times during each pulse. An ADC measures the LED and photodiode currents alternately. The LED pulses are generated by inductor discharge flyback and the period of time for which current is supplied to the inductor prior to each pulse is selected so that the photodiode output current is at an optimal region within the input range of the ADC. At least the temperature of the at least one LED is measured and taken into account when generating the compensated output signal. Thus, rather than providing especially careful control of the LED pulses, the pulses are measured, enabling a simpler, lower power circuit which is tolerant of variations in temperature to be provided. | 10-17-2013 |
20130286381 | Method and apparatus to illuminate sample and containing vessel in a light scattering detector - A method and apparatus for the illumination of a sample are disclosed. An imaging illumination light source is directed to pass through an absorbing/transmitting structure in order to illuminate the sample and any containing vessel. A diffuser may aid in properly dispersing the light from the imaging illumination source. A light sensitive detector such as a camera records an image therefrom. The beam from a light scattering source is directed through the sample and any containing vessel, and upon exiting the sample/vessel, impinges upon the absorbing/transmitting structure selected to absorb at the wavelength of the light scattering source. Scattered light from the sample is collected by a photo detector. Methods of use for the novel lighting system are also disclosed. | 10-31-2013 |
20130293870 | DETECTOR HAVING A SINGLE SOURCE FOR IONIZATION AND PHOTO DETECTION - An exemplary detector includes a source of radiation. A detection chamber is configured to at least temporarily contain a fluid. At least some of the radiation ionizes at least some of the fluid. At least some of the radiation produces light in the detection chamber. An ionization sensor provides an output corresponding to an amount of fluid ionization in the detection chamber. A light sensor provides an output corresponding to an amount of the light detected by the light sensor. | 11-07-2013 |
20130308122 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MULTIPARAMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF MICROPARTICLES IN A FLUID - The invention relates to an electro-optical device for measurements of flow for the characterization of microparticles, comprising a measurement chamber (CUM) in which there circulates the flow of the fluid to be characterized, at least two luminous sources (S | 11-21-2013 |
20130314698 | Method For The Detection Of Defects In Gas-Barrier Films Using Quantum Dots - By forming nanoparticles from gas-phase precursors within cracks or defects in a gas-barrier film, crack-width may be determined from the diameter of the nanoparticles formed within. The optical absorption and emission wavelengths of a quantum dot are governed by the particle size. For a particular material, the absorption and/or emission wavelengths may therefore be correlated to the particle size (as determined from techniques such as transmission electron microscopy, TEM). Thus, fluorescence measurement techniques and/or confocal microscopy may be used to determine the size of quantum dots formed within a gas-barrier film, allowing both the size and nature of a defect to be determined. The method may be used to assess the potential effects of defects on the integrity of the gas-barrier film. | 11-28-2013 |
20130321793 | SAMPLE ANALYSIS - An analyzer for analyzing a composition of a sample, and methods of operating an analyzer. The analyzer may include an optical illuminator and a Raman spectrometer to produce Raman spectral data representative of Raman radiation emitted from the sample in response to the illuminating light. Features to reduce background fluorescence are optionally provided. An x-ray illuminator may be provided to illuminate the sample with x-rays, and also an x-ray spectrometer may be present to produce x-ray spectral data representative of fluorescence radiation emitted from the sample in response to the illuminating x-rays. A processor receives the Raman spectral data and any x-ray spectral data and provides an analysis of a compound in the sample. | 12-05-2013 |
20130335730 | Drift compensated optical current and voltage sensors with an electric reference channel - An electric reference signal channel is added to the main signal in a hybrid optical current sensor or voltage sensor. This reference signal has a frequency that is outside the main signal's frequency band. A summing integrator of a summing amplifier combines the reference signal with the main signal, and the combined signals drives an electro-optic device. This electro-optic device drives the input CW optical signal. An optical receiver converts the received optical signal into electric signal. Two band pass filters separate the main signal and the reference signal into their respective paths. A signal processing unit calculates the ratio of the main signal to the reference signal. Therefore, drifts in the optical source and all the optical path are factored out. | 12-19-2013 |
20130342827 | Linear Stage and Metrology Architecture for Reflective Electron Beam Lithography - A stage metrology suitable for REBL includes an interferometer stage metrology system configured to measure the position and rotation of a short-stroke wafer scanning stage, wherein the interferometer metrology system includes two or more interferometers for each axis of measurement, wherein a first interferometer mirror is disposed on a first surface of the short-stroke wafer scanning stage and a second interferometer mirror is disposed on a second surface of the short-stroke wafer scanning stage, and a control system configured to determine a shape error for the first interferometer mirror using two or more interferometer measurements from the two or more interferometers associated with the first interferometer mirror and a shape error for the second interferometer mirror using two or more interferometer measurements from the two or more interferometers associated with the second interferometer mirror. | 12-26-2013 |
20140016118 | MULTI-AXIS ATOMIC INERTIAL SENSOR SYSTEM - An inertial sensing system comprises a first multi-axis atomic inertial sensor, a second multi-axis atomic inertial sensor, and an optical multiplexer optically coupled to the first and second multi-axis atomic inertial sensors. The optical multiplexer is configured to sequentially direct light along different axes of the first and second multi-axis atomic inertial sensors. A plurality of micro-electrical-mechanical systems (MEMS) inertial sensors is in operative communication with the first and second multi-axis atomic inertial sensors. Output signals from the first and second multi-axis atomic inertial sensors aid in correcting errors produced by the MEMS inertial sensors by sequentially updating output signals from the MEMS inertial sensors. | 01-16-2014 |
20140016119 | APPARATUS AND A METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING A SAMPLE BY MEANS OF SEVERAL INVESTIGATION METHODS - A sample carrier suitable for receiving a sample, a first investigation device for investigating the sample and having a first optical beam path for a first measurement light, a second investigation device for investigating the sample and having a second optical beam path for a second measurement light, wherein the first or the second investigation device comprises a probe microscope suitable for investigating the sample and an optical component having a light-permeable section for the first measurement light and an at least partially reflecting section for the second measurement light and disposed in the first and in the second beam path such that the first optical beam path is formed by a material of the optical component in the light-permeable section and that the second optical beam path is formed with a light-reflecting deflection at the at least one partially reflecting section is provided. An associated method is also provided. | 01-16-2014 |
20140022534 | CLOSED LOOP ATOMIC INERTIAL SENSOR - An apparatus for inertial sensing is provided. The apparatus comprises at least one atomic inertial sensor, and one or more micro-electrical-mechanical systems (MEMS) inertial sensors operatively coupled to the atomic inertial sensor. The atomic inertial sensor and the MEMS inertial sensors operatively communicate with each other in a closed feedback loop. | 01-23-2014 |
20140022535 | Optical Characteristic Measuring Apparatus and Method - An optical characteristic measuring apparatus and an optical characteristic measuring method of the invention are an optical characteristic measuring apparatus and method for obtaining a predetermined optical characteristic such as a color value or a total spectral radiation factor of a measurement object. A spectral intensity distribution of predetermined ambient light entering through a measurement opening is measured and stored prior to measurement of the optical characteristic. In measuring the optical characteristic, an optical characteristic in a condition that actually measured ambient light is used as an observation light source is obtained, with use of the stored spectral intensity distribution of ambient light. | 01-23-2014 |
20140028999 | WEB THICKNESS MEASURING EQUIPMENT AND METHOD - A web thickness measuring equipment and a method of measuring a web thickness. A web thickness measuring equipment includes: a roller that is rotatable and configured to wind a web; a detection unit that detects a light amount on an outer circumferential surface of the roller or an external surface of the web wound on the roller, and detects a magnetic field of an internal surface of the web opposite to the external surface; and a processor unit configured to obtain a thickness of the web by generating profile data of the outer circumferential surface of the roller, generating displacement amount data of a target external surface of the web, generating displacement amount data of a target internal surface of the web, and comparing the displacement amount data of the target external surface of the web with the displacement amount data of the target internal surface of the web. | 01-30-2014 |
20140063489 | Laser Scanner - A laser scanner for optically scanning and measuring an environment is provided. The laser scanner includes a light transmitter for emitting a light beam to measure a plurality of points in the environment, the light transmitter coupled to the rotating unit. A receiver is provided for receiving a reflected light beam reflected from the plurality of measurement points, the receiver being coupled to the rotating unit. A first image acquisition unit is configured to record a visible image of an area of the environment that includes the plurality of points. A sensing device is configured to record data of the area. A processor is operably coupled to the receiver, the first image acquisition unit and the sensing device, the processor is configured to associate a color value from the visible image and a recorded data value from the sensing device with each of the plurality of points. | 03-06-2014 |
20140071435 | High Throughput Quantum Efficiency Combinatorial Characterization Tool and Method for Combinatorial Solar Test Substrates - Simultaneous measurement of an internal quantum efficiency and an external quantum efficiency of a solar cell using an emitter that emits light; a three-way beam splitter that splits the light into solar cell light and reference light, wherein the solar cell light strikes the solar cell; a reference detector that detects the reference light; a reflectance detector that detects reflectance light, wherein the reflectance light comprises a portion of the solar cell light reflected off the solar cell; a source meter operatively coupled to the solar cell; a multiplexer operatively coupled to the solar cell, the reference detector, and the reflectance detector; and a computing device that simultaneously computes the internal quantum efficiency and the external quantum efficiency of the solar cell. | 03-13-2014 |
20140078495 | INLINE METROLOGY FOR ATTAINING FULL WAFER MAP OF UNIFORMITY AND SURFACE CHARGE - An apparatus for performing metrology of a wafer. The apparatus may include a substrate with a plurality of microprobes. A plurality of light sources may direct light onto each of the microprobes. Light reflected from the microprobes may be detected by a plurality of photodetectors thereby generating a detection signal associated with each of the microprobes. A controller may send a driving signal to each of the plurality of microprobes and determine a height profile and a surface charge profile of the wafer based on each of the detection signals. | 03-20-2014 |
20140085624 | COAXIAL GYRO ACCELEROMETER IN A SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE - A coaxial gyro accelerometer device in a semiconductor substrate for simultaneously sensing coaxial linear and rotational forces. An exemplary device includes a resonating cantilever beam within a substrate and a package having a resonating cavity. The package supports the substrate while allowing the beam to resonate. The substrate also includes a piezoresistor driver, a piezoresistor sensor, and a semiconductor interferometric optical gyro. The piezoresistor driver and sensor are incorporated within the beam. The driver electrothermally resonates the beam. The sensor piezoresistively senses a signal that relates to an acceleration force out-of-plane of the beam. A waveguide of the semiconductor interferometric optical gyro is incorporated in the substrate around the beam. The gyro senses rotational motion about the axis that is the same as the acceleration vector (out-of-plane of the beam). The gyro also includes a laser source and a light detector. The beam is formed contiguously from the semiconductor substrate. | 03-27-2014 |
20140092378 | UV DIODE LASER EXCITATION IN FLOW CYTOMETRY - The present invention generally relates to a method and apparatus for exciting particles, and more specifically relates to analyzers or sorters for exciting fluorescently labeled particles with a multimode diode laser and the optics for making high resolution determinations from the multimode diode laser beam excitation. | 04-03-2014 |
20140104597 | DUAL-SPECTROSCOPY DETECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD - A dual-spectroscopy detection apparatus includes a mass spectrometer, a sample collection system connected to the mass spectrometer and a Raman spectrometer that is operatively coupled with the sample collection system. | 04-17-2014 |
20140104598 | Lamp Temperature Management Systems and Methods for Liquid Chromatography Analyzers - A liquid sample analyzer includes a flow cell, a light source, and a lamp temperature management system. The flow cell is configured to receive a flow of a liquid sample from a liquid sample source. The light source includes a lamp configured to emit light to illuminate the flow of the liquid sample in the flow cell. The lamp temperature management system includes: an air flow generator operable to generate a turbulent air flow to cool the lamp; a thermally conductive primary housing encapsulating the lamp such that a primary air gap is provided between the primary housing and the lamp; and a thermally conductive secondary housing surrounding the primary housing and configured to deflect the turbulent air flow away from the primary housing. | 04-17-2014 |
20140111792 | AGRICULTURAL HARVESTING MACHINE - An agricultural harvesting machine has a measurement device for investigating a crop flow conveyed through the harvesting machine. The measurement device includes at least one optical detection unit disposed at the crop flow for detecting light reflected by the crop and an evaluation unit for evaluating the spectrum of the detected light in order to derive properties of the crop. The evaluation unit is disposed at a position of the harvesting machine that is decoupled from mechanical loading by the crop flow to the greatest extent possible and is connected to the detection unit by way of at least one optical waveguide. | 04-24-2014 |
20140118723 | SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING THE SPATIAL ORIENTATION OF A MOVABLE APPARATUS - A system for determining the spatial orientation of a movable apparatus includes at least one optical angle-of-arrival (OAOA) sensor array, each of which comprises multiple OAOA sensors arranged to provide a 360° field-of-view (FOV). At least one sensor array is mounted on and has a known spatial relationship to a movable apparatus, the spatial orientation of which is to be determined. Point sources are located at one or more stationary positions within the FOV of at least one of the mounted arrays. An initial-north-finding/initial-vertical-finding (INF/INV) system determines the spatial orientation of at least one of the point sources. Processing circuitry coupled to the INF/INV system and the sensor arrays derives the spatial orientation of the mounted arrays—and thereby the spatial orientation of the apparatus—based on the angular positions of the stationary point sources detected by the mounted arrays. | 05-01-2014 |
20140125969 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR PERFORMING OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHY ON DOSIMETERS FOR CALIBRATING RADIOTHERAPY EQUIPMENT - An apparatus and method for performing tomography are disclosed herein. The apparatus includes an emitter for scanning an object with a detection beam, a diffuser for scattering a transmitted portion of the detection beam that passes through the object in order to generate a scattered signal, and at least one detector for detecting a portion of the scattered signal. The diffuser has a diffusive surface area, and the detector has a total detection area that is smaller than the diffusive surface area. | 05-08-2014 |
20140125970 | Apparatus And Method For Non-Intrusive Assessment Of Gas In Packages - A method and apparatus are disclosed for assessment of a sealed package. Light is emitted from a narrow-band laser source towards said package from outside of said package. An absorption signal of said light scattered in said package is measured, wherein said absorption is caused by said at least one gas when said light is scattered and travels in said sealed package. Measuring is made outside of said package, whereby said assessment is non-intrusive with regard to said package. It is determined if a deviation exists from a predetermined, expected gas composition and/or concentration of said at least one gas within said sealed package based on said measured absorption signal. Thus sealing of said package for said gas is detected. | 05-08-2014 |
20140132949 | Sunglass Testing Station - In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a sunglass testing station | 05-15-2014 |
20140132950 | COLORANT IDENTIFICATION METHOD AND COLORANT IDENTIFICATION APPARATUS - Distribution is acquired for a reflectance spectrum and a fluorescence emission spectrum on a sample composed of color-image recorded matter. Then, on the basis of the distribution of the reflectance spectrum and the fluorescence emission spectrum, a single color portion is identified that is generated with one colorant selected from colorants of plural colors used in generating a color image. A control unit stores in advance Raman spectra of colorants of single color for each manufacturer. Laser light is projected onto the single color portion of the sample so that a Raman spectrum is measured. Then, the measured Raman spectrum is compared with the Raman spectra stored in advance so that the manufacturer of the colorant is identified and hence the colorant is identified. | 05-15-2014 |
20140132951 | DEVICE FOR MEASURING UREA CONCENTRATION - The invention relates to a device for monitoring a urea solution in a tank of a motor vehicle tank. This device comprises a light source capable of emitting a light beam, a photodetector capable of detecting a portion of a light beam emitted by the light source and a part made of a material allowing the propagation of a light beam emitted by the light source. The part has moreover a surface intended to be in contact with the urea solution. The light source, the photodetector and the part are arranged in such a way that a light beam emitted by the light source is propagated by the surface of the part, by reflection or by refraction, toward the photodetector. | 05-15-2014 |
20140139823 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE POSITION OF TWO COUPLED SHAFTS WITH RESPECT TO EACH OTHER - The invention relates to a device for determining the position of a first shaft ( | 05-22-2014 |
20140146308 | MOBILE APPARATUS WITH LOCAL POSITION REFERENCING STRUCTURE - A position-referenced mobile system includes: a mobile apparatus including: a transport mechanism for moving the mobile apparatus along or substantially along a plane of motion; a rotatable position detection assembly including: a laser; a first photo detector; and a second photo detector; and at least one encoder for monitoring an amount of rotation of the position detection assembly; a controller for interpreting signals provided by the first photo detector and the second photo detector; and a position referencing structure including: a reflective linear reference member; a first reflective cylindrical surface disposed at a first end of the linear reference member; and a second reflective cylindrical surface disposed at a second end of the linear reference member. | 05-29-2014 |
20140146309 | DETERMINING A POSITION OF A MOBILE APPARATUS - A method of determining a position of a mobile apparatus includes: firing a laser that is mounted on the mobile apparatus; rotating the laser and a first and second photo detector that are disposed proximate the laser while monitoring an amount of rotation; detecting a first amplitude of light received by the first photo detector and a second amplitude of light received by a second photo detector as a function of the amount of rotation; identifying a first orientation corresponding to perpendicularity of the laser to a position referencing structure; identifying a second orientation corresponding to perpendicularity of the laser to the position referencing structure; identifying a third orientation corresponding to perpendicularity of the laser to the position referencing structure; and calculating the position of the mobile apparatus based on the first orientation, the second orientation, the third orientation, and a predetermined distance associated with the position referencing structure. | 05-29-2014 |
20140146310 | BRIQUETTE INSPECTION DEVICE AND BRIQUETTE INSPECTION METHOD - A briquette inspection device and a briquette inspection method are capable of measuring at least a volume and a crush strength of an identical briquette sample. The briquette inspection device | 05-29-2014 |
20140160466 | MICROPLATE READER DEVICE - A device is provided for carrying out optical measurements such as fluorescence and absorbance measurements on samples distributed at measurement sites on a support, including first and second illumination apparatus, an optical detector, first and second optical fibres with an end facing the measurement sites at first and second faces of the support, respectively, | 06-12-2014 |
20140160467 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CHARACTERIZING MATERIAL SHRINKAGE USING COHERENT ANTI-STOKES RAMAN SCATTERING (CARS) MICROSCOPY - System and method are disclosed for measuring properties (e.g., shrinkage) of a photosensitive material (e.g., photoresist) while undergoing a defined photolithography process. The system includes a photolithography processing system adapted to perform a defined photolithography process of the photosensitive material, and a coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy system adapted to perform measurement of the properties of the photosensitive material. In another aspect, the CARS microscopy system is adapted to measure properties of the photosensitive material simultaneous with the defined photolithography process being performed on the photosensitive material by the photolithography processing system. In still another aspect, the CARS microscopy system is adapted to measure properties of the photosensitive material while the defined photolithography process on the photosensitive material is paused. Another system is adapted to perform similar measurements during the manufacturing of the photosensitive material. | 06-12-2014 |
20140185034 | Method to Extend Single Wavelength Ellipsometer to Obtain Spectra of Refractive Index - Methods are provided to use data obtained from a single wavelength ellipsometer to determine the refractive index of materials as a function of wavelength for thin conductive films. The methods may be used to calculate the refractive index spectrum as a function of wavelength for thin films of metals, and conductive materials such as conductive metal nitrides or conductive metal oxides. | 07-03-2014 |
20140192346 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CHARACTERIZING A REPLICA TAPE - An apparatus and method are provided for characterizing a replica tape which has been embossed, compressed or cast on a surface of a material to be measured to replicate that surface. The replica tape is secured between first and second holding components such that a compressible surface of the replica tape is secured against the first holding component. A light source transmits light through the second holding component, the replica tape and the first holding component. An image sensor measures intensity of the light respectively transmitted through at least two measurement points of the compressible surface of the replica tape. A processing unit converts the measured light intensity transmitted through the at least two measurement points into at least two data values each respectively relating to a measurement statistic of the replica tape at a corresponding one of the at least two measurement points, respectively. | 07-10-2014 |
20140192347 | CAVITY ENHANCED LASER BASED ISOTOPIC GAS ANALYZER - Systems and methods for measuring the isotope ratio of one or more trace gases and/or components of gas mixtures such as different gas species present in a gas mixture. The system includes a resonant optical cavity having two or more mirrors and containing a gas, the cavity having a free spectral range that equals the difference between frequencies of two measured absorption lines of different gas species in the gas, or of two different isotopes, divided onto an integer number. The system also includes a continuous-wave tunable laser optically coupled with the resonant optical cavity, and a detector system for measuring an absorption of laser light by the gas in the cavity. The detector system includes one of a photo-detector configured to measure an intensity of the intra-cavity light or both a photo-acoustic sensor configured to measure photo-acoustic waves generated in the cavity and a photo-detector configured to measure an intensity of the intra-cavity light. | 07-10-2014 |
20140192349 | FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT METHOD - A film thickness measurement apparatus includes: an ECT sensor for measuring a film thickness of a thermal barrier coating formed on a turbine blade; a storage unit for storing a measurement point on the turbine blade which is a point where the film thickness of the thermal barrier coating is measured; a laser displacement meter for measuring a shape of the turbine blade; a measurement position calculation unit for calculating an actual measurement point suitable for actual film thickness measurement using the ECT sensor, based on the shape of the turbine blade measured by the laser displacement meter and the measurement point on the turbine blade stored in the storage unit; and an arm drive unit for driving the ECT sensor to adjust a measurement position of the ECT sensor based on the actual measurement point calculated by the measurement position calculation unit. | 07-10-2014 |
20140211198 | METHOD OF FABRICATING SURFACE NANOSCALE AXIAL PHOTONIC DEVICES - A method of characterizing and correcting effective radius variations in a surface nanoscale axial photonic (SNAP) device that comprises a plurality of separate optical microdevices includes the steps of characterizing an as-fabricated SNAP device to determine local effective radius values of the plurality of separate optical microdevices, calibrating the as-fabricated SNAP device to determine a correction factor defined as a change in effective radius associated with a predetermined corrective treatment and then correcting individual microdevices by the application of a number of refractive index-changing treatments, the number of treatments applied to individual microdevices determined by the amount of correction required and the correction factor determined in the calibrating step. A number of iterations of the characterizing and correcting operations can be performed, achieving less than an Angstrom variation in effective radius variation. An apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed. | 07-31-2014 |
20140218719 | DETECTION SYSTEM WITH ONE-PIECE OPTICAL ELEMENT TO CONCENTRATE AND HOMOGENIZE LIGHT - Detection system comprising an examination region, a one-piece optical element including a focusing portion to concentrate light received from the examination region and a guiding portion to homogenize light received from the focusing portion, and a detector configured to detect homogenized light received from the guiding portion. | 08-07-2014 |
20140218720 | COMBINED RADIATIONLESS AUTOMATED THREE DIMENSIONAL PATIENT HABITUS IMAGING WITH SCINTIGRAPHY - An apparatus and method to map the body habitus, without the use of ionizing radiation, and to simultaneously track the position of an ionizing radiation imaging detector with respect to the body habitus map so that the radiotracer distribution of the patient can be fused with the body habitus map and thus provide an anatomical reference for the radiotracer distribution within the patient. A depth camera, capable of imaging a 3-dimensional surface, is attached to an ionizing radiation imaging detector where the relative position between the two is known. | 08-07-2014 |
20140233017 | Measurement of Solid, Aerosol, Vapor, Liquid and Gaseous Concentration and Particle Size - A method and apparatus for measuring particle content in a stream, comprising routing the stream, via a plurality of tubes, from a plurality of sampling points where particle content concentrations are to be measured. The concentration of particle content in the stream may be measured. The measurement may be based on determination, via a sensor for example, of an electrostatic charge of the particles as the particles, and/or based on counting of a number of particles in the stream, such as using a counter tracking light emitted from a light source. The measured concentration of particle content may be analyzed to determine if it is indicative of an appropriate concentration of measured particles in the stream. The particles may comprise extinguishing and/or suppression agent particles. | 08-21-2014 |
20140233018 | ANTIQUE IDENTIFICATION METHOD - A 4-in-1 antique identification method combines visual inspection, a colorimetric method, microscopic observation, and a density comparison method to form conclusions as to the date of an antique object. Among them the density comparison is to detect the identified object's unit weight, and compare it to known data of historical unit weights of objects, to determine the age of the object being measured. This combines the antique's inherent physical constant to confirm its age. This is repeated for each step, to provide a number of estimated age results for the object. If the results are in agreement, the result can be considered reliable and the object can be deemed authentic. This method especially applies to the identification of porcelain, jade and bronze with less equipment and easier operation. | 08-21-2014 |
20140240696 | Method for Calibrating the Position of the Slitter Blades of a Slitter-Winder - The positions of the slitter blades of a slitter-winder are calibrated using a laser to perform measurement and calibration of the fiber web cutting point of each slitter blade pair. Measurement and calibration is preformed on the top slitter blade of each of a multiplicity of slitter blade pairs one after another. The laser measures one slitter blade of each slitter blade pair while they are engaged. The slitter blade pairs between the laser and the slitter blade pair being measured are not engaged. Carriages which support the slitter blades have position sensors which the laser measurements calibrate and the blade pair positions are measured and the carriage positions are read simultaneously. The cutting edges of the slitter blades are sharpened to have straight sides and the laser measurement system is located so the laser beam is directed to the straight side. | 08-28-2014 |
20140247443 | 3D LASER ABLATION TOMOGRAPHY - A laser ablation tomography system includes a specimen stage for supporting a specimen. A specimen axis is defined such that a specimen disposed generally on the axis may be imaged. A laser system is operable to produce a laser sheet in a plane intersecting the specimen axis and generally perpendicular thereto. An imaging system is operable to image the area where the laser sheet intersects the specimen axis. | 09-04-2014 |
20140247444 | INTEGRATED MICROBIAL COLLECTOR - A system for real-time sizing of fluid-borne particles is disclosed. The system further determines, in real time, whether the detected particles are biological or non-biological. As the fluid is being tested, it is exposed to a microbe collection filter which is cultured to determine the type of microbes present in the fluid being tested. | 09-04-2014 |
20140268107 | Acoustic and Optical Illumination Technique for Underwater Characterization of Objects/Environment - The invention provides a method for acoustically and optically characterizing an immersed object of interest by generating a serial plurality of acoustic and optical illumination pulses through a liquid. In addition to the spectral analyses/imaging of objects/environment made possible by the white-light illumination, a target material can be ablated, generating an ionized plume to spectrally identify the target's constituent atoms. | 09-18-2014 |
20140268108 | METHOD OF DETERMINING A COMMON COORDINATE SYSTEM FOR AN ARTICULATED ARM COORDINATE MEASUREMENT MACHINE AND A SCANNER - A method of determining a mathematical transformation to place three-dimensional (3D) coordinates of points measured by an articulated arm coordinate measurement machine (AACMM) and 3D points measured by a scanner in a common coordinate system is provided. The method including providing the 3D scanner and the AACMM having a probe. The scanner and AACMM each have a local frame of reference. Three non-collinear targets are measured with the probe and then with the scanner. 3D probe reference coordinates and 3D scanner reference coordinates are determined based on the measurement of the targets by the AACMM and scanner. The mathematical transformation is determined based at least in part on the 3D probe reference coordinates and the 3D scanner reference coordinates, the mathematical transformation characterized at least in part by a collection of parameters. | 09-18-2014 |
20140293272 | SENSOR ARRANGEMENT FOR LIGHT SENSING AND TEMPERATURE SENSING AND METHOD FOR LIGHT SENSING AND TEMPERATURE SENSING - A sensor arrangement for light sensing and temperature sensing comprises a first sensor input ( | 10-02-2014 |
20140313504 | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF DYNAMIC LUMINANCE AND RETROREFLECTION OF ROAD MARKINGS AND SIGNALS AND THE OBTENTION OF THE SHAPE, POSITION AND DIMENSIONS OF THE SAME - A dynamic measurement procedure of the luminance and retroreflection of the road markings and signals and obtention of the dimensions of the same from a vehicle that circulates on the road; illuminating the zone of interest; knowing the position of the vehicle; measuring the luminance by means of a light sensor in a single pass, at known distances or intervals; identifying and extracting one or several road markings and signals simultaneously in each measurement of luminance by means of algorithms; referencing the luminance both geometrically and in time, as well as the obtention of the shape, position and dimensions of the same; and the device for carrying out said procedure, which includes a luminous source, a system of global positioning of the vehicle, a light sensor, a camera, a data processor and a data storage device. | 10-23-2014 |
20140320849 | MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR MOLECULAR CAPTURE, MANIPULATION, AND ANALYSIS - Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for molecular capture, manipulation, and analysis. In one aspect, a device to aggregate and characterize particles in a fluid includes an electrically insulative substrate including a channel to carry an electrically conducting fluid containing particles, electrodes located in the channel forming a nanoscale opening and including an insulating layer over their surface at the opening, a first circuit to apply a non-uniform ac electric field and a dc bias signal across the electrodes, in which the applied non-uniform ac electric field produces a positive dielectrophoretic force to aggregate the particles in a trapping region including the opening and adjacent region, a second circuit to detect changes in a dc current caused by at least some of the particles in the trapping region, and an optical device that directs a coherent light beam on the opening to determine Raman spectra of the particles in the trapping region. | 10-30-2014 |
20140340671 | OPTICAL CARRIER BASED MICROWAVE INTERFEROMETRIC SYSTEM AND METHOD - An optical carrier based microwave interferometry (OCMI) system for measuring a physical, chemical, or biological property broadly comprises an optical carrier signal source, a waveguide, a microwave envelope signal source, a microwave modulator, an optical interferometer, a detector, and an analyzer. An optical carrier signal is modulated with a microwave envelope signal and transmitted through an optical interferometer. The optical signal is interrogated in microwave domain to obtain interference patterns or absorption/emission spectra corresponding to the physical, chemical, or biological property being measured. | 11-20-2014 |
20140354976 | APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR CHARACTERIZING AN AEROSOL PARTICLE FLOW - An apparatus and method for improving aerosol particle characterization and detection accuracy in clean room applications that includes an optical particle sizer that receives a particle containing aerosol sample at a higher flow rate which is operatively coupled to an inertial aerosol concentrator for concentrating particles received from the optical particle sizer and delivering a lower flow rate, particle enriched output. The system further includes an optical sensor for sensing of intrinsic particle fluorescence of the lower, particle-enriched flow, since intrinsic fluorescence is a useful indicator of biological particles and biological particle viability, including bacterial particles. The system as a whole provides a measure derived from a single inlet flow both of total particles and of viable microbial particles based on their spectroscopic properties. | 12-04-2014 |
20140368810 | ANALYSIS DEVICE AND ASSOCIATED METHOD FOR OPERATING SIMULATED MOVING BED XYLENES SEPARATION UNITS A RAMAN SPECTROMETER - The present invention describes an analysis device and a method associated with this device, said device comprising an analysis cell ( | 12-18-2014 |
20140375982 | DETERMINATION OF POSITIONING INFORMATION OF A MOBILE DEVICE USING MODULATED LIGHT SIGNALS - Methods, systems, and devices are described for determining positioning information of a mobile device using modulated light signals. A modulated light signal may be received from each of at least one light source. Each modulated light signal may be decoded to obtain identification information identifying the at least one light source. An angle of arrival of each modulated light signal may also be identified. Each angle of arrival of may be associated with an identified light source. | 12-25-2014 |
20140375983 | MULTIPLE MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES INCLUDING FOCUSED BEAM SCATTEROMETRY FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF SAMPLES - A system for monitoring thin-film fabrication processes is herein disclosed. Diffraction of incident light is measured and the results are compared to a predictive model based on at least one idealized or nominal structure. The model and/or the measurement of diffracted incident light may be modified using the output of one or more additional metrology systems. | 12-25-2014 |
20150009488 | MASK DISTORTION MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MEASURING MASK DISTORTION - According to one embodiment, a mask distortion measuring apparatus is provided, including a light source, a mask holding unit, a projection optical system, an imaging unit, and a distortion calculating unit. The mask holding unit holds masks overlaid with each other. The projection optical system forms a projection image of patterns provided on the masks by irradiating light from the light source to the masks. The imaging unit images the projection image. The distortion calculating unit calculates misalignment of another mask with respect to a mask to be a reference in the masks using the projection image imaged at the imaging unit. | 01-08-2015 |
20150009489 | CHARGED-PARTICLE MICROSCOPE WITH RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY CAPABILITY - A charged-particle microscope with Raman spectroscopy capability and a method for examining a sample using a combined charged-particle microscope and Raman spectroscope. The method includes imaging a region of a sample by irradiating the sample with a beam of charged particles from the microscope; identifying a feature of interest in the region using the microscope; radiatively stimulating and spectroscopically analyzing a portion of the region comprising the feature of interest using a light spot of a width D from the spectroscope, wherein the feature of interest has at least one lateral dimension smaller than width D and, prior to using the light spot of the width D from the spectroscope, an in situ surface modification technique is used to cause positive discrimination of an expected Raman signal from the feature of interest relative to an expected Raman signal from the part of the portion other than the feature of interest. | 01-08-2015 |
20150015870 | Overlay Abnormality Gating by Z Data - The present disclosure relates to a method of monitoring wafer topography. A position and orientation of a plurality first alignment shapes disposed on a surface of a wafer are measured. Wafer topography as a function of wafer position is modeled by subjecting the wafer to an alignment which simultaneously minimizes misalignment between the wafer and a patterning apparatus and maximizes a focus of radiation on the surface. A non-correctable error is determined as a difference between the modeled wafer topography and a measured wafer topography. A maximum non-correctable error per field is determined for a wafer, and a mean variation in the maximum non-correctable error across each field within each wafer of a lot is determined, both within a layer and across layers. These values are then verified against a set of statistical process control rules to determine if they are within a specification limit of the manufacturing process. | 01-15-2015 |
20150029493 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE CENTRICITY OF A CONDUCTOR IN AN INSULATING CASING - A method for measuring the centricity of a conductor in an insulating casing, in which the string formed by the conductor with its insulating casing is moved along a conveying direction. A device for measuring the centricity of a conductor in an insulating casing includes an inductive measuring apparatus, first and second optical measuring apparatus and an evaluation apparatus. | 01-29-2015 |
20150029494 | Atmospheric Molecular Contamination Control with Local Purging - A local purging tool for purging a portion of a surface of a wafer with purging gas is disclosed. The purging tool includes a purging chamber configured to contain purging gas within a cavity of the purging chamber, a permeable portion of a surface of the purging chamber configured to diffuse purging gas from the cavity of the chamber to a portion of a surface of a wafer, and an aperture configured to transmit illumination received from an illumination source to a measurement location of the portion of the surface of the wafer and further configured to transmit illumination reflected from the measurement location to a detector. | 01-29-2015 |
20150036122 | FIB-SEM ARRAY TOMOGRAPHY - Methods and devices for magnified imaging of three-dimensional samples are disclosed. The methods include imaging sample sections of a sample section series using a first particle-optical device. Coordinates of the imaged sample point are acquired and stored in such a way that the coordinates of the imaged sample point can be associated with the respective image of this sample point. The method also includes selecting a volume of interest (VOI), and transmitting the coordinates of the selected VOI to a second particle-optical device. In addition, the method includes imaging the selected VOI by means of the second particle-optical device. A plurality of planes of a sample section are imaged in order to obtain a 3D image of the selected VOI. | 02-05-2015 |
20150036123 | Apparatus for Sensor with Improved Power Consumption and Associated Methods - A sensor includes a coil suspended in a magnetic field, and a light source to produce a light output in response to a current, wherein a duty cycle and/or pulse-repetition frequency of the current is configurable. The sensor further includes an optical detector to use the light output of the light source to detect displacement of the coil in response to a stimulus. | 02-05-2015 |
20150036124 | Apparatus for Sensor with Configurable Coil and Associated Methods - An apparatus includes a network of switchable coils suspended in a magnetic field, wherein a topology of the network of switchable coils may be configured to change at least one characteristic of a sensor, and an optical detector to detect displacement of the coil in response to a stimulus. The apparatus further includes a feedback circuit coupled to the optical detector and to the network of switchable coils. | 02-05-2015 |
20150042981 | Apparatus for Sensor with Programmable Gain and Dynamic Range and Associated Methods - An apparatus includes a coil suspended in a magnetic field and an optical detector to detect displacement of the coil in response to a stimulus. The apparatus further includes a feedback circuit to program a gain of the sensor, wherein the feedback circuit is coupled to the optical detector and to the coil. | 02-12-2015 |
20150049330 | Photosensitive Tactile Sensor - A tactile sensor including a piezoresistive layer having its electric resistance varying according to mechanical stress exerted thereon, the piezoresistive layer being at least partially transparent to light; a photosensitive layer, having its electric resistance varying according to the quantity of incident light thereon, the photosensitive layer being arranged opposite the piezoresistive layer; and electric connection elements electrically connecting in parallel the piezoresistive layer and the photosensitive layer. | 02-19-2015 |
20150055124 | ELECTRONIC REACH ENVELOPE INTRUSION EXAMINER - A system for examining intrusions of a physical environment into a reach envelope of a vehicle traveling along a length of track. The system includes a test skid including a chassis with front and rear wheel assemblies each adapted for rollably engaging the track. The test skid may further include a laser measuring scanner supported on an upper surface of the chassis and adapted for scanning a vertical plane orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the chassis to measure a plurality of distances between the laser measuring scanner and surfaces of the physical environment when the test skid moved along the track. The system also includes a test controller executing an examination program to determine a real world envelope based on the measured distances from the laser measuring scanner and to determine intrusions by comparing a reach envelope for the vehicle with the determined real world envelope. | 02-26-2015 |
20150055125 | MEASUREMENT METHOD OF OVERLAY MARK - A measurement method of an overlay mark is provided. An overlay mark on a wafer is measured with a plurality of different wavelength regions of an optical measurement tool, so as to obtain a plurality of overlay values corresponding to the wavelength regions. The overlay mark on the wafer is measured with an electrical measurement tool to obtain a reference overlay value. The wavelength region that corresponds to the overlay value closest to the reference overlay value is determined as a correct wavelength region for the overlay mark. | 02-26-2015 |
20150062561 | Stress Analysis of 3-D Structures Using Tip-Enhanced Raman Scattering Technology - A method includes performing a first probing on a sample integrated circuit structure to generate a first Raman spectrum. During the first probing, a first laser beam having a first wavelength is projected on the sample integrated circuit structure. The method further includes performing a second probing on the sample integrated circuit structure to generate a second Raman spectrum, wherein a Tip-Enhanced Raman Scattering (TERS) method is used to probe the sample integrated circuit structure. During the second probing, a second laser beam having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength is projected on the sample integrated circuit structure. A stress in a first probed region of the sample integrated circuit structure is then from the first Raman spectrum and the second Raman spectrum. | 03-05-2015 |
20150070687 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INSPECTING AN ARTICLE - A method of determining the orientation of a grain structure of a turbine blade or vane using an optical technique, illuminates a surface with a beam from a light source and then manipulates the relative orientation of the surface, a light beam and detector to determine the relative orientation which provides the peak reflectance of the beam from the surface to the detector. Further surfaces of the component are similarly manipulated and illuminated and the orientation of the grain structure calculated from the determined relative peak reflectance orientations of the surface, first further surface and second further surface. Determination of the grain orientation allows the value of high angle boundaries to be determined. Also disclosed is apparatus suitable for performing the method. | 03-12-2015 |
20150077738 | Co-located Porosity and Caliper Measurement for Membranes and other Web Products - Dual mounting head scanners measure the thickness of flexible moving porous webs and employ an air clamp on the operative surface of the lower head to maintain the web in physical contact with a measurement surface. As the web is held firmly by the clamp, the vacuum level that is established is indicative of the porosity of the membrane. As compressed air is supplied to a vacuum generator at a given operational pressure, the rate of airflow through the web can be interred from the vacuum pressure measurements. The rate of airflow through the membrane and therefore the porosity of the membrane are related to the vacuum level. It is not necessary to measure the airflow through the membrane. From the vacuum pressure measurements, the membrane's permeability can also be determined by correlation to empirical data. Thickness measurements are effected by optical triangulation and inductive proximity measurements. | 03-19-2015 |
20150092187 | Photometric Apparatus And Measurement Control Program - A photometric apparatus includes a photosensor portion that receives light and performs a measuring operation for acquiring predetermined photometric data relating to the received light, a tilt sensor portion that detects a tilt angle with respect to a predetermined reference plane, and a measurement control portion that determines a tilt state of the photosensor portion based upon the tilt angle, and executes a measurement control process for specifying the photometric data acquired by the photosensor portion as effective photometric data, when the tilt state satisfies a predetermined condition. | 04-02-2015 |
20150092188 | Apparatus and Method - An apparatus comprises a substrate ( | 04-02-2015 |
20150103335 | OBJECT DIMENSIONING SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS - A method and apparatus for dimensioning and, optionally, weighing an object. A platform with a surface is used for supporting an object. A user selects between two different dimensioning devices of the apparatus. The first device employs three distance sensors to determine a distance between each of the distance sensors and a side of an object. The second device includes a movable gate which is passed over and about an object or objects on the platform. Sensor arrays, such as paired, aligned light emitter and receiver arrays, are used in combination with a plurality of sensed gate positions to determine the dimensions of the objects(s) as the gate passes around the object(s) based on whether or not light from an emitter on one side of the gate reaches a light receiver on another, opposing side of the gate. | 04-16-2015 |
20150109609 | OBJECT LOCATION IN THREE DIMENSIONAL SPACE USING LED LIGHTS - A system and method of for performing an action at a device is disclosed. A first signal is sent into a first zone from a first light source, wherein the first signal identifies the first zone. The first signal is received at the device when the device is in the zone. The device determines from the received first signal that the device is in the first zone and performs the action at the device based on the device being in the first zone. A second variable light source may send a second signal into a second zone, wherein the second signal identifies the second zone. Triangulation may be performed to determine a location of the device using the first signal and the second signal. Alternately, a parameter of motion of the device may be determined using the received messages. | 04-23-2015 |
20150109610 | SPECTROMETRY DEVICE - A control unit for controlling the temperature of a spectrometer to be constant stores a first temperature coefficient indicating a proportion of a temperature change of the spectrometer to a room temperature change and a second temperature coefficient indicating a proportion of the temperature change of the spectrometer to a change in the air volume of blower means, and calculates the amount of change in the air volume of the blower means necessary to offset a change in the temperature of the spectrometer from a predetermined constant temperature, by using the first temperature coefficient and the second temperature coefficient, and controls driving of the blower means based on the calculated amount of change in the air volume. | 04-23-2015 |
20150109611 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TESTING A COMPOSITE MATERIAL USING LASER ULTRASONICS - This disclosure relates to a method for the nondestructive testing, using laser ultrasonics, of a composite part having a fibrous reinforcement in a resin that optically scatters the laser, includes: a) taking a measurement of the thickness of the resin of the part on the surface that is illuminated during the laser shot, which is capable of generating a thermoelastic effect in said resin and which is referred to as an ultrasonic laser shot; b) adjusting the power of the laser of said ultrasonic shot on the basis of the thickness measurement carried out in step a) so as to eliminate any risk of a flash on the reinforcements; and c) producing the ultrasonic laser shot at the power determined during step b). The device used for implementing the method comprises a combined photoacoustic imaging and low time-coherence interferometry (OCT) system. | 04-23-2015 |
20150109612 | OBJECT LOCATION IN THREE DIMENSIONAL SPACE USING LED LIGHTS - A method for performing an action at a device is disclosed. A first signal is sent into a first zone from a first light source, wherein the first signal identifies the first zone. The first signal is received at the device when the device is in the zone. The device determines from the received first signal that the device is in the first zone and performs the action at the device based on the device being in the first zone. A second variable light source may send a second signal into a second zone, wherein the second signal identifies the second zone. Triangulation may be performed to determine a location of the device using the first signal and the second signal. Alternately, a parameter of motion of the device may be determined using the received messages. | 04-23-2015 |
20150116698 | METHOD OF INSPECTING A SURFACE OF A SUBSTRATE AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING THE SAME - In a method of inspecting a surface of a substrate, a first surface image of the substrate before loaded into a process chamber may be obtained. The first surface image may be processed to detect a defect on the surface of the substrate. Thus, the surfaces of all of the substrate may be inspected during a process may be performed without transferring the substrates. | 04-30-2015 |
20150131084 | Sensor System for Environmental Impact Monitoring - A self-contained monitor array for measuring at least one type of electromagnetic emission and at least one type of mechanical wave emission from a marine-based and/or terrestrial human activity or installation such as alternate energy sources. A multi-modal monitor system includes at least two such arrays, at least one clock, and at least one data storage unit. | 05-14-2015 |
20150138538 | COMPONENT ANALYZING APPARATUS - A component analyzing apparatus includes a base unit having a mounting part on which a measuring object is mounted and a mass measurement part that measures a mass of the measuring object, a spectroscopic camera that acquires a spectral image of the measuring object, a support unit provided on the base unit and supporting the spectroscopic camera in a location such that an imaging direction in the spectroscopic camera is a direction toward the mounting part and a distance between the mounting part and the spectroscopic camera is a predetermined distance, and a control part that analyzes components of the measuring object based on the spectral image and the mass measured by the mass measurement part. | 05-21-2015 |
20150146193 | OPTICAL METROLOGY SYSTEM FOR SPECTRAL IMAGING OF A SAMPLE - An optical metrology device is capable of detection of any combination of photoluminescence light, specular reflection of broadband light, and scattered light from a line across the width of a sample. The metrology device includes a first light source that produces a first illumination line on the sample. A scanning system may be used to scan an illumination spot across the sample to form the illumination line. A detector spectrally images the photoluminescence light emitted along the illumination line. Additionally, a broadband illumination source may be used to produce a second illumination line on the sample, where the detector spectrally images specular reflection of the broadband illumination along the second illumination line. The detector may also image scattered light from the first illumination line. The illumination lines may be scanned across the sample so that all positions on the sample may be measured. | 05-28-2015 |
20150293009 | PARTICLE COUNTER AND CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM - A particle counter and classification system including an imaging subsystem configured to determine the size and morphology of particles above a predetermined size in a fluid in a sample cell. A first stage magnetometer sensor subsystem is tuned to detect and determine the size of ferrous and/or conducting particles. An optional second stage magnetometer sensor subsystem is tuned to detect the overall ferrous particle content of the fluid. A processor subsystem is configured to calculate and report the number of particles in the fluid in a plurality of size ranges, their morphology, their classification as a particular particle type according to their characteristic morphology, the number of ferrous and/or conducting particles, and the overall ferrous content of the fluid. | 10-15-2015 |
20150293067 | BEVERAGE DIAGNOSTIC AND PRESERVATION DEVICES AND METHODS - An apparatus for determining freshness of wine stored in a container includes a housing, a gas sensor, an optical sensor pair, and electrical circuitry. The gas sensor is affixed to the housing such that it extends into a headspace of the container above the wine. The optical sensor pair is positioned such that the optical sensor pair extends into the headspace above the wine. The electrical circuitry is contained in the housing and is electrically interfaced to the gas sensor and to the optical sensor pair. The electrical circuitry operates the gas sensor to generate a series of gas level measurements and operates the optical sensor pair to generate a series of optical transmission measurements. A quality parameter corresponding to the freshness of the wine is determined based on both the series of gas level measurements and the series of optical transmission measurements. | 10-15-2015 |
20150300881 | FLOW TYPE SINGLE-PARTICLE SPECTROMETER - A flow type single-particle spectrometer includes a sample container which holds a sample liquid containing a particle to be inspected; a detection channel which is a flow path for optically detecting the particle to be inspected; a waste liquid container which stores the sample liquid flowing out through the detection channel; a liquid feed member; a white light source which emits white light; an excitation light dispersion element which spatially disperses the white light into wavelength components; an excitation light collecting element which collects light; a fluorescence light collecting element which collects fluorescence light and side scattered light; a fluorescence light dispersion element which spatially disperses the fluorescence light into wavelength components; a dispersed light collecting element which collects the fluorescence light dispersed by the fluorescence light dispersion element; and a multi-channel light detector which detects intensity of light for each wavelength. | 10-22-2015 |
20150309008 | Assay Apparatus - Provided herein is an assay apparatus comprising at least one assay module; and a portable frame adapted to releasably retain the at least one assay module. The at least one assay module is adapted to perform at least one assay. The assay module comprises a sample receiver and an assay device operatively associated with the sample receiver. In some embodiments, the assay apparatus further comprises at least one functional module releasably retained by the portable frame. The functional module is operatively associated with the assay module when retained by the portable frame. | 10-29-2015 |
20150323431 | 3D LASER ABLATION TOMOGRAPHY AND SPECTROGRAPHIC ANALYSIS - A laser ablation tomography system includes a specimen stage for supporting a specimen. A specimen axis is defined such that a specimen disposed generally on the axis may be imaged. A laser system is operable to produce a laser sheet in a plane intersecting the specimen axis and generally perpendicular thereto. An imaging system is operable to image the area where the laser sheet intersects the specimen axis. | 11-12-2015 |
20150324003 | SENSOR MODULE AND DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME - A sensor module is provided. The sensor module includes three or more sensors and includes a substrate having the three or more sensors arranged thereon. | 11-12-2015 |
20150346383 | LIGHT-BASED POSITION CONTROL OF A MANUAL PICKING PROCESS - A position control system for a manual picking workstation having a plurality of component bins includes a light device and a process controller. The light device projects a light beam along a plane. The process controller includes a processor and memory containing a calibrated assembly sequence and predetermined bin coordinates for each of the component bins. The process controller executes a method to detect, via the light device, an instance of beam breakage wherein the light beam is interrupted or broken, and to determine two-dimensional (2D) coordinates of the beam breakage. The process controller also determines corresponding bin coordinates of an expected bin via the calibrated assembly sequence, compares the determined 2D coordinates to the corresponding bin coordinates, and executes a control action when the determined coordinates do not match the corresponding bin coordinates. The light device may be an oscillating laser scanner or fixed lasers. | 12-03-2015 |
20150355350 | MULTI-SPECTRAL DETECTION DEVICE INCLUDING AN ACOUSTIC DETECTOR ARRAY - A multi-spectral detection device is provided that includes a housing, a bezel spacer, a microphone, an end cap and electro-optical sensors mounted to the end cap. The housing has an inner chamber that holds sensor components. The bezel spacer has a first end and an opposed, second end. The first end of the bezel spacer extends from a first end of the housing. The bezel spacer has a central bezel passage leading to the inner chamber of the housing. The bezel spacer further has at least four side walls. Each side wall is positioned 90 degrees away from an adjacent side wall. A microphone is coupled to each side wall of the bezel spacer in such a manner that each microphone is faced 90 degrees with respect to an adjacent microphone to form a compact acoustic array. The end cap is coupled to the second end of the bezel spacer and the electro-optical sensors are mounted to the end cap. | 12-10-2015 |
20150362343 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE POSITION OF A MOVABLE TRANSPORTATION UNIT - A device and a method for determining the position of a movable transportation unit are described. The device and the method are suitable for accurately detecting the position, automatically fixing loads in position and/or loading and unloading transportation units in aircraft in a relatively quick manner. The device includes a movable transportation unit and a detection means. The transportation unit has a recess for receiving a locking unit in order to lock the transportation unit. The detection means detects when the recess in the movable transportation unit is in a position for engagement with the locking unit. The method for determining the position of a movable transportation unit includes moving the transportation unit from an initial position into a target position, providing the locking unit at the target position of the transportation unit, and locking the locking unit by the engagement thereof in the recess in the transportation unit. | 12-17-2015 |
20150362366 | SPECTROMETRY DEVICE, LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPH, AND WAVELENGTH CALIBRATION METHOD OF SPECTROMETER - The wavelength of a spectrometer is calibrated by using a commercial Ho glass filter. The spectrometer includes a light source including a D | 12-17-2015 |
20150364307 | Systems and Methods for Single Cell Culture and Analysis by Microscopy and Maldi Mass Spectrometry - Systems and methods for single cell culture and analysis by microscopy and matrix assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry are disclosed. The systems and methods isolate a plurality of cells in a plurality of wells such that a predetermined number of the plurality of wells contain one and only one cell. The plurality of wells allow for optical interrogation of the cells and subsequent matrix assisted laser desorption ionizing of molecules within the cells. | 12-17-2015 |
20150377698 | SENSOR ARRANGEMENT FOR LIGHT SENSING AND TEMPERATURE SENSING AND METHOD FOR LIGHT SENSING AND TEMPERATURE SENSING - A sensor arrangement for light sensing and temperature sensing comprises a first sensor input ( | 12-31-2015 |
20150377796 | LINEAR INSPECTION SYSTEM - Embodiments of the disclosure generally relate to comprehensive, expandable substrate inspection systems. The inspection systems include multiple metrology units adapted to inspect, detect, or measure one or more characteristics of a substrate, including thickness, resistivity, saw marks, geometry, stains, chips, micro cracks, crystal fraction, and photoluminescence. The inspection systems may be utilized to identify defects on substrates and estimate solar cell efficiency of a solar cell produced with the substrate, prior to processing a substrate into a solar cell. Substrates may be transferred through the inspection system between metrology units on a track or conveyor, and then sorted based upon inspection data. | 12-31-2015 |
20160002865 | AUTOMATED TRACK INSPECTION SYSTEM - An autonomous device for rail track inspection includes a drive wheel system propelling the device via a drive wheel system, an automatic track loading fixture for and applying a load on rails, and sensors for taking track gauge measurement. Different automatic track loading fixtures may require stopping for load and measurement, or loading and measuring while still in motion. A switch agnostic system for operation with devices on a conventional railroad track system includes a linear slider movably mounted along a linear sliding support; multiple sensors mounted to the linear slider, the sensors operable to identify a rail of a track junction; and multiple roller bearings operable to engage the rail of the track junction and control the device across the track junction in response to movement of the linear slider along the linear sliding support. | 01-07-2016 |
20160025628 | MOBILE DEVICE WHICH SENSES PARTICULATE MATTER AND METHOD OF SENSING PARTICULATE MATTER WITH THE MOBILE DEVICE - A mobile device which senses particulate matter is provided. The mobile device includes a housing having an air flow path through which air flows when the mobile device is shaken; an inertia sensor that detects acceleration of the mobile device; a light-scattering type sensor that irradiates the air flow path with light and detects particulate matter in air flowing through the air flow path; and a controller that includes a counter for counting the particulate matter detected by the light-scattering type sensor, and a flow rate calculator for detecting an air flow rate of the air flow path based on a detection signal of the inertia sensor. | 01-28-2016 |
20160027631 | MEASUREMENT DEVICE, MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, AND METHOD - A metal film of a measurement device including a transparent dielectric substrate is irradiated with first light from a transparent dielectric substrate side, an optical electric field enhanced by an optical electric field enhancing effect of a localized plasmon induced to a surface of the metal film by the irradiation is generated, light emitted from the transparent dielectric substrate side is detected, a specimen installed on a surface of a metal fine concavo-convex structure layer and a matrix agent are irradiated with second light from a side opposite to the side of the irradiation with the first light in a state where a voltage is applied to the metal fine concavo-convex structure layer through a voltage application electrode, an analysis target substance for mass spectrometry in the specimen is desorbed from the surface by the irradiation, and the desorbed analysis target substance is detected. | 01-28-2016 |
20160040370 | Determining Milled Volume Or Milled Area Of A Milled Surface - A system is provided for determining a volume of material milled, or a surface area milled, by a construction machine having a milling drum. The volume of material milled is determined as a function of a cross-sectional area of material to be milled in front of the milling drum and a distance traveled by the construction machine while actively milling. The cross-sectional area is determined in part by direct machine observation of one or more profile characteristics of a ground surface in front of the milling drum. The surface area milled is determined as a function of the width of the area to be milled in front of the milling drum and a distance traveled by the construction machine while actively milling. | 02-11-2016 |
20160041108 | SURFACE INSPECTION APPARATUS, METHOD FOR INSPECTING SURFACE, EXPOSURE SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A surface inspection apparatus includes: a detection unit configured to detect a first detection signal according to a first diffracted light beam and a second detection signal according to a second diffracted light beam; a storage unit which is configured to store a first reference data and a second reference data; and a determination unit which is configured to determine a processing condition of the pattern in the substrate as an inspection object substrate, based on consistency between the first detection signal and the first reference data, and consistency between the second detection signal and the second reference data. | 02-11-2016 |
20160047937 | ACCESS CONTROL PORTAL - An individual access control portal includes two panels or columns that define a through corridor, which panels or columns are equipped with sensors designed to detect substances or materials liable to be carried by individuals travelling through the portal, wherein the portal is equipped with a plurality of detection barriers distributed along the direction of passage through the portal and logic means attached to the plurality of barriers, firstly to determine from the series of activations of the barriers, the place and movement of an individual and secondly to establish the correlations existing between the movement of an individual and the signals output by the substance or material detection sensors. | 02-18-2016 |
20160069805 | OPTICAL AND CHEMICAL ANALYTICAL SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Optical and chemical analytical systems and methods are provided herein. In one embodiment, a method includes exposing a mixture sample to electromagnetic radiation, the mixture sample including analytes, detecting responsiveness of one or more of the analytes to the electromagnetic radiation, calculating average responsiveness of the one or more of the analytes, and calculating a concentration of the one or more of the analytes in the mixture sample using the average responsiveness. | 03-10-2016 |
20160077209 | LOOK-AHEAD CROP MASS PREDICTIVE SENSOR - A crop mass predictive sensor, comprising an imaging device, a laser-based device such as a LIDAR, a first radar emitting a frequency of energy that is absorbed by plant mass, and a second radar emitting a frequency of energy that passes through plant mass without being absorbed, wherein the imaging device, laser-based device, first radar, and second radar are focused on the crop material in front of an agricultural vehicle, and the information gathered from the imaging device, laser-based device, first radar, and second radar is used to calculate an estimated mass for the crop material that is about to enter the agricultural vehicle. | 03-17-2016 |
20160084635 | FORAGE BIOMASS ESTIMATION DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS - Some illustrative embodiments of a system for estimating forage growth at an area of interest may include a mobile support, a laser sensor, and an ultrasonic sensor. The laser sensor and the ultrasonic sensor may each be supported by the mobile support, and may each be configured to sense the forage growth at the area of interest. The laser sensor may generate laser forage data corresponding to the forage growth, and the ultrasonic sensor may generate ultrasonic forage data corresponding to the forage growth. A measured forage growth value may be determined as a function of the laser forage data and the ultrasonic forage data. | 03-24-2016 |
20160084749 | MICROPARTICLE ANALYSIS APPARATUS AND MICROPARTICLE ANALYSIS METHOD - There is provided a microparticle analysis apparatus including a light detection unit configured to detect forward-scattered light generated from a microparticle that is an analysis target. The light detection unit includes a circuit having a high-pass filter that removes low frequency noise included in light entering the light detection unit and switches to the high-pass filter according to a predetermined frequency of the forward-scattered light. | 03-24-2016 |
20160091415 | OBJECT INFORMATION ACQUIRING APPARATUS - An apparatus includes a light source that generates light; a light irradiation unit that causes an acoustic wave to be generated from an object by irradiating a light irradiation region on a surface of the object with the light; a reception unit that receives the acoustic wave; an acoustic lens that is disposed such that the reception unit can selectively receive the acoustic wave from a predetermined direction; a moving unit that moves a focal point of the acoustic lens inside the object in an in-plane direction of the light irradiation region; and an acquisition unit that acquires information on a characteristic of the object based on the reception result of the reception unit, wherein the size of the focal point formed by the acoustic lens is smaller than the light irradiation region. | 03-31-2016 |
20160116632 | SYSTEM FOR SOIL MOISTURE MONITORING - Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for moisture measurement. In some embodiments, a reflectance measurement is corrected based on a soil characteristic map. In other embodiments, a first reflectance measurement at a first depth is corrected based on a second reflectance measurement at a second depth. | 04-28-2016 |
20160139046 | COMPACT SENSOR FOR MEASURING TURBIDITY OR FLUORESCENCE IN A FLUID SAMPLE - Provided are turbidometers and fluorometers having a unique form-factor to accommodate a number of optical components in a confined geometry. This provides the ability to compensate for change in light intensity from an optical source even in a closed-loop manner. The ability to package reference and signal detectors, along with a relatively large diameter LED light source in a confined geometry is particularly suited for applications requiring small-diameter sensors, such as multi-parameter sonde devices having a total diameter that is in the sub-two inch range. | 05-19-2016 |
20160146598 | POSITIONING SYSTEM AND METHOD - A positioning system for detecting a spatial position of a laying head of a device for automatically laying reinforcing fiber strips in relation to a base on which the reinforcing fiber strips can be laid by the laying head includes at least two laser lines which extend substantially in parallel at a spacing A from one another and substantially transversely to a laying direction can be projected on the laid reinforcing fiber strips by at least one laser source. The elevation profiles of the projected laser lines which occur on account of an irregular surface of the laid reinforcing fiber strips are able to be recorded by a camera and supplied to an evaluation unit. | 05-26-2016 |
20160153833 | Method for detecting ambient light brightness and apparatus for achieving the method | 06-02-2016 |
20160156148 | MICROSTRUCTURED OPTICAL FIBER, SUPERCONTINUUM LIGHT SOURCE COMPRISING MICROSTRUCTURED OPTICAL FIBER AND USE OF SUCH LIGHT SOURCE | 06-02-2016 |
20160161451 | Turbine Sensor System For Environmental Impact Monitoring - A self-contained monitor array for measuring at least one type of electromagnetic emission and at least one type of mechanical wave emission from a marine-based and/or terrestrial human activity or installation such as alternate energy sources. A multi-modal monitor system includes at least two such arrays, at least one clock, and at least one data storage unit. The monitor system is employed at the site of a turbine installation to measure at least one type of emission generated by the turbine and may comprise a controller to compare the emission signals with pre-determined acceptable value ranges and adjust the performance of the turbine accordingly. | 06-09-2016 |
20160161631 | DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING SYSTEM WITH VARIABLE SPATIAL RESOLUTION - Systems and methods for distributed acoustic sensing based on coherent Rayleigh scattering are disclosed herein. A system comprises a pulse generator, optical fibers coupled to the pulse generator, an interferometer coupled to the optical fibers, a photodetector assembly coupled to the interferometer, and an information handling system configured to detect a difference in backscattered light from the optical fibers. A method comprises sending an optical pulses down optical fibers, receiving backscattered light from the optical pulses, combining the backscattered light from the optical pulses to form an interferometric signal, receiving the interferometric signal at a photodetector assembly, and determining a difference in the interferometric signal at an information handling system. | 06-09-2016 |
20160178434 | HIGH SPEED SPECTROSCOPIC SENSOR ASSEMBLY AND SYSTEM | 06-23-2016 |
20160198558 | AN APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF NETURAL RADICALS IN PLASMA | 07-07-2016 |
20160252651 | TRACE DOWNSAMPLING OF DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSOR DATA | 09-01-2016 |
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