Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080205264 | Redundant router set up - Methods, systems, and devices are provided for controlling the power level of voice signal streams. One embodiment of a network device having router functionality includes a processor, memory in communication with the processor, and program instructions. The program instructions can be stored in memory and executable on the processor to designate a fail-over virtual router interface for a first physical router on a second physical router based on addressing information obtained via communication between the first physical router and the second physical router. | 08-28-2008 |
20080267062 | Remote redundant voice server system - During normal operation, a user terminal supported by an IP-PBX server establishes a call by resolving the name of the IP-PBX server using a DNS server. When the DNS server provides the address of the IP-PBX server, the IP-PBX server can be contacted. However, if the SIP controller learns that the IP-PBX is no longer operating, the information stored by the service provider environment may be used to build or configure an IP-Centrex server at a remote site which takes over for the failing IP-PBX server. The newly configured IP-Centrex server then registers itself with the SIP controller and either the SIP controller or the IP-Centrex server then informs the DNS server of the IP address of the IP-Centrex and tells the DNS server that the IP-Centrex server will respond to messages for the failed IP-PBX server. The newly configured IP-Centrex server then handles the messages and control flow previously handled by the IP-PBX server. When the IP-PBX server is repaired or replaced, the IP-PBX server informs the SIP controller that it is back online and either the SIP controller or the IP-PBX server then informs the DNS server that the IP-PBX server will again be handling the call requests for the IP-PBX server. | 10-30-2008 |
20080273456 | Port Trunking Between Switches - A computer implemented method, data processing system, and a computer program product are provided for processing packets in switches. A first switch receives a packet from a network that is to be directed to a host. A determination is made as to whether all of the ports connected from the first switch to the host have failed. If all of the ports from the first switch to the host have failed, the packet is sent through a backup port connected to a second switch, which sends the packet to the host. | 11-06-2008 |
20080279095 | REDUNDANT ROUTER AND RELATED METHODS - A router for routing data redundantly relative to a network. The router includes a circuit card having a processor, a user port for connecting at least one user device with the processor, and a plurality of interface ports for redundantly connecting the processor with the network to provide active redundant communication with the user device(s). This router can have a small form factor, can be ruggedized, and can provide fast redundant routing through redundant network backbones. | 11-13-2008 |
20080285437 | ETHERNET PROTECTION SWITCHING SYSTEM - An Ethernet-protection-switch system comprising a first transceiver node having Ethernet ports and transmit/receive lines communicatively coupled to a respective one of the Ethernet ports. The Ethernet ports include one active-receive Ethernet port and at least one backup-receive Ethernet port. Each transmit/receive line carrying duplicates of a data packet sent from a communicatively coupled second transceiver node. The duplicated data packet input from a transmit/receive line to the active-receive Ethernet port is received at the first transceiver node. The duplicated data packet input from a transmit/receive line to a respective one of the at least one backup-receive Ethernet port is discarded at the first transceiver node. If the transmit/receive line inputting the duplicated data packet to the active-receive Ethernet port fails, one of the at least one backup-receive Ethernet ports begins to function as the active-receive Ethernet port. The first transceiver node is configured to output duplicated data packets from each of the Ethernet ports for transmission on each of the transmit/receive lines. | 11-20-2008 |
20080298230 | Scheduling of workloads in a distributed compute environment - A method of workload scheduling in a distributed compute environment includes assigning a subscriber of a network service to a first compute node instance (“CNI”) of a plurality of CNIs within a network node interposed between the subscriber and a provider of the network service. The subscriber traffic associated with the subscriber is processed at the first CNI. Subscriber specific data is generated at the first CNI related to the subscriber traffic. The subscriber specific data is then backed up to a second CNI of the network node that is designated as a standby CNI that will process the subscriber traffic if the first CNI fails. | 12-04-2008 |
20090034410 | Backup system and method for network data communications - A system and method for coupling a communications device to a primary communications network having a first communications format and to a secondary communications network having a second communications format, such that the communications device is configured for having an assigned device identification and configured for using an assigned network address for use in routing data over the primary communications network. The system and method can comprise a first port configured for connecting to the communications device, a second port configured for connecting to the primary communications network and facilitating the communication of the data between the primary communications network and the communications device through the first port, and a third port configured for connecting to the secondary communications network and facilitating the communication of the data between the secondary communications network and the communications device through the first port. Also included is a switching module coupled to the ports and configured for facilitating a selected communication path of the data between either the first port and the second port or between the first port and the third port. | 02-05-2009 |
20090046577 | RESUMING AN INTERRUPTED FLOW OF DATA PACKETS - A system and method for resuming an interrupted flow of data packets from a sender to an intermediate node in a path between the sender and a mobile device includes a first step | 02-19-2009 |
20090073873 | Multiple path switch and switching algorithms - A data switch ( | 03-19-2009 |
20090086622 | Method and Apparatus for Performing a Graceful Restart in a NSF-Capable Router Without Enhancing Link State Routing Protocols - A graceful restart is provided in a NSF capable router. When a switchover to a standby controller is required, the standby controller receives replicated link state message headers from an active controller. The standby controller generates a link state request (LSR) message from the link state message headers and transmits the LSRs to neighboring routers. The standby controller receives a link state update that includes the link state messages. By using the LSRs, the standby controller can be quickly synchronized with its neighbors well within the grace period, thereby maintaining adjacency. | 04-02-2009 |
20090129261 | HIGH AVAILABLE METHOD FOR BORDER GATEWAY PROTOCOL VERSION 4 - High availability BGP4 is based on redundant hardware as well as redundant software that replicates the RUN state of BGP4. There are two copies, respectively active and backup, of BGP4 running on two separate redundant hardware platforms. All BGP4 internal implementations apply various methods to replicate the running state of BGP4 independently of peer network routers. When this hardware or software fails on one redundant hardware platform, peer routers are unaware of the failure. Internally, based on duplicative states, the local router recovers from the failure and keeps the protocol running. During the recovery period, the local router can bring up a backup again. In the HA architecture, these activities are not detected by peer routers, such that there is no instability to the Internet backbone caused by BGP4 failure. | 05-21-2009 |
20090154341 | Method And Apparatus For Providing Network Redundancy - According to one embodiment, providing network redundancy includes configuring a session registrant database to have one or more virtual standby states. Each virtual standby state corresponds to an active router. The session registrant database receives session information from the active router(s) and determines that an active router has failed. A virtual standby state corresponding to the failed router is set to a virtual active state. A second router is configured to have a standby state associated with the set virtual active state. The session information received from the failed router is transferred to the second router, and the second router is configured to have an active state. | 06-18-2009 |
20090219805 | COOPERATIVE TCP / BGP WINDOW MANAGEMENT FOR STATEFUL SWITCHOVER - A system and method for performing stateful switchover with reduced data, such as only metadata about a TCP window state. The metadata comprises a size of TCP packets used to send BGP messages, and which of those have been acknowledged by a neighbor networking device. The networking device comprises a BGP module to establish a BGP session between the networking device and a neighbor networking device. An active transport module within the networking device synchronizes with a standby transport module within the networking device by sending the metadata. A fault detector within the networking device initiates a stateful switchover from the active transport module to the standby transport module responsive to detecting a failure of a process and/or processor. The standby transport module uses the metadata to determine stateful metadata for preserving current BGP and TCP sessions of the networking device. | 09-03-2009 |
20090219806 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR PROTECTING HEAD NODE OF POINT TO MULTIPOINT LABEL SWITCHED PATH - A method for protecting the head node of a Point to Multipoint Label Switched Path (P2MP LSP) includes: a Backup Head Node (BHN) establishes a backup LSP from the BHN to all Merge Points (MPs), where the backup LSP bypasses a Master Head Node (MHN); the MHN forwards data along an LSP already established between the MHN and the MPs; when a head node switchover condition is met, the BHN is switched to a master mode to forward data along the backup LSP established between the BHN and the MPs. A system and apparatus for protecting the head node are also provided. With the head node protection solution provided by the present disclosure, the head node is well protected and the protection mechanisms for the P2MP LSP are therefore more complete. This can further promote the scale deployment of P2MP systems. | 09-03-2009 |
20090296565 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING NETWORK ROUTE REDUNDANCY ACROSS LAYER 2 DEVICES - Systems and methods are described for providing network route redundancy through Layer 2 devices, such as a loop free Layer 2 network having a plurality of switching devices. A virtual switch is coupled to the loop free Layer 2 network, the virtual switch having two or more switches configured to transition between master and backup modes to provide redundant support for the loop free Layer 2 network, the switches communicating their status through use of a plurality of redundancy control packets. The system also includes means for allowing the redundancy control packets to be flooded through the Layer 2 network. The means may include time-to-live data attached to the redundancy control packet which is decremented only when the packets are transferred through devices which are configured to recognize the protocol used in redundancy control packets. | 12-03-2009 |
20100008220 | System for Securing the Access to a Destination in a Virtual Private Network - A system for securing the access to a destination of a virtual private network (VPNA) connected to a nominal access router (PE | 01-14-2010 |
20100020679 | Core Router Capable of Securing the Output Router of an Autonomous System - A core router adapted to back up a nominal output router. This kind of core router of a first autonomous subsystem is connected to a nominal output router of the first autonomous system adapted to route traffic whose destination is a second autonomous system, the first autonomous system further including a back-up output router adapted to route traffic whose destination is the second autonomous system. The core router includes means for identifying a router of the first autonomous system, adapted to identify a router adapted to route traffic whose destination is the second autonomous system in the event of a failure affecting traffic to said nominal output router, the identified router being either the back-up output router or a protector router of the first autonomous system, this protector router being adapted to redirect traffic whose destination is the second autonomous system via said back-up output router; means for detecting a failure affecting routing of traffic to said nominal output router; and means for redirecting traffic whose destination is the second autonomous system in a predetermined route in a tunnel to the identified router, said tunnel not passing through the nominal output router. | 01-28-2010 |
20100074099 | Access Port Adoption to Multiple Wireless Switches - An apparatus, network and techniques for minimizing wireless network downtime associated with a wireless switch failure are disclosed. Access ports are adopted to multiple wireless switches wherein one switch operates to exchange data and control traffic with the access port and remaining switches operate to exchange control traffic with the access port. In the event of a link failure between the wireless switch exchanging data and control traffic with the access port, the access port remains adopted to remaining switches and exchanges data and control traffic with one of the remaining switches. | 03-25-2010 |
20100091645 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A MULTIPATH SWITCHOVER BETWEEN REDUNDANT STREAMS - A method is provided in one example embodiment and it includes receiving a first plurality of packets from an active stream at an output device and communicating the first plurality of packets to a next destination. The method also includes receiving a second plurality of packets from a standby stream of the output device, the streams are sent by an input device. The method further includes performing a switchover at the output device such that the second plurality of packets is communicated to the next destination and the first plurality of packets is not. The switchover is triggered when a portion of the first plurality of the packets from the active stream is not received during a period of time that is greater than a majority of inter-arrival times of the second plurality of packets on the standby stream. | 04-15-2010 |
20100097925 | SELECTIVE ROUTING TRAFFIC CONTROLS AND AUTOMATED RECOVERY AMONG PARALLEL MULTI-ACCESS INTERFACES - The present invention discloses a solution for automated interface switching among routing interfaces. In the solution, a routing daemon can be responsive to operator commands. Routing can be performed in a restricted parallel multi-access interface configuration comprised of a primary and backup interface for conveying routing protocol traffic. The backup interface can be utilized only when the associated primary interface is unavailable. The commands can include a suspend and an activate interface command able to modify the operation of one or more interfaces at the application layer. The suspend interface command can suppress network routing protocol traffic over a specified primary interface and route the traffic over the backup interface. The backup interface can then be designated as the primary interface for which the routing traffic can be conveyed. The activate interface command can activate a suspended interface and can be designated as a backup interface when a primary interface is available. When a primary interface is not available, the activate command can activate a suspended interface and designate the interface as the primary interface. | 04-22-2010 |
20100097926 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROVIDING NETWORK ACCESS REDUNDANCY - In a networked multi computer environment, with redundant links, network interface cards (NICs) are commonly duplicated and teamed to provide a recovery mechanism when network components fail. Embodiments of the present inventions avoid teaming of pairs of NICs and provide a computing host with redundant network connections for the computing host through a switch that is transparent to the computing host. The computing host itself; that is, its hardware and software, is relieved of the duty of network access redundancy and returned to the simple, simplex networking operating mode. The switch replaces a potentially large number of NICs and the need for computing host network access redundancy management which leads to hardware and software cost reductions and increases the robustness and reliability of the system through redundant network access. | 04-22-2010 |
20100238795 | Restoring multi-segment pseudowires following failure of a switching PE device - In one embodiment, a protected switching provider edge (S-PE) and a backup S-PE may be operated, where the protected S-PE has at least one multi-segment pseudowire (MS-PW) and is between a first and second provider edge (PE) on the MS-PW. To protect the protected S-PE, the first and second PE may be informed of the backup S-PE and a backup label to reach the second and first PE, respectively, via the backup S-PE to remain on the MS-PW. Upon detecting loss of connectivity with the protected S-PE, the first and/or second PE may forward packets of the MS-PW to the backup S-PE with the corresponding backup label to reach the second or first PE, respectively, on the MS-PW. | 09-23-2010 |
20100271933 | METHOD, SYSTEM, AND APPARATUS FOR NETWORK DEVICE TO ACCESS PACKET SWITCHED NETWORK - A method for a network device to access a packet switched network is applied to a system in which the network device accesses the packet switched network by connecting to PEs in an active-standby mode. The method includes: an active PE and a standby PE each sends a fault detection message to the network device through an interface connected to the network device; the active PE sets the state of the interface to “up” and advertises a route to a remote PE if a fault detection response returned by the network device is received through the interface within a preset period; otherwise, the active PE sets the state of the interface to “down”, and withdraws the advertised route; and the standby PE sets the state of the interface to “up” and advertises another route to the remote PE after receiving a fault detection response through the interface connected to the network device. | 10-28-2010 |
20100309778 | USE OF 1:1 PROTECTION STATE MACHINE FOR LOAD SHARING AND ALTERNATIVE PROTECTION SCHEMES - A system is provided for sharing a protection path between at least two protection groups in a network. The system includes at least one working path associated with each of the protection groups, and at least one working maintenance entity group (“WMEG”) monitoring the status of each of the working paths. Each WMEG notifies the protection group associated with the monitored working path of changes in the status of the monitored working path. At least one protection entity group (“PMEG”) monitors the status of the protection path and notifies each of the protection groups of changes in the status of the protection path. Each of the protection groups is switchable to the protection path in response to the receipt of notifications from the WMEG of changes to a non-operational status for the respective working paths associated with each of the protection groups. | 12-09-2010 |
20110110222 | QUALITY OF SERVICE RESOURCE NEGOTIATION - Embodiments of apparatuses, articles, methods, and systems for negotiating quality of service resources in wireless networks are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 05-12-2011 |
20110141881 | LIMITING CONTROL TRAFFIC IN A REDUNDANT GATEWAY ARCHITECTURE - Control traffic in a virtual LAN (VLAN) may be reduced. In one implementation, a network device may implement one of a plurality of redundant gateway devices in a virtual router that includes one or more other network devices, where the network device and the one or more other network devices are associated with a first address that corresponds to the virtual router. The network device may filter egress traffic to drop egress traffic that includes a particular destination address and that is at an interface of the device that is not needed to deliver control traffic. | 06-16-2011 |
20110164494 | METHOD FOR OPERATING A VIRTUAL ROUTER REDUNDANCY PROTOCOL ROUTER AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM THEREFOR - A method for operating a VRRP router and a communication system therefor, wherein a first router operating as a backup router receives an advertisement message from a second router operating as a master router during a first period, and checks a session state of the second router using a BFD module during a second period that is shorter than the first period. Upon detecting a session down for the second router by the BFD module, the first router compares a time at which the advertisement message was received and a time at which the session down was detected, with the first and second periods, and determines an operation state of the second router according to comparison results. The first router switches from a backup router to a master router, and sends an advertisement message to the second router, if the second router is in a down state. | 07-07-2011 |
20110211444 | Seamless Overlay Connectivity Using Multi-Homed Overlay Neighborhoods - A communication system enables a node to utilize multiple communication interfaces to connect to an overlay network. The use of multiple communication interfaces provides a redundant overlay network connection, thereby enabling a node to maintain connectivity or select a preferred connection to the overlay network, increasing efficiency or reducing costs in the overlay network. A network in which member nodes obtain services in the absence of server-based infrastructure is referred to as a “peer-to-peer overlay network” (or “overlay network” or simply “overlay”). Overlay networks consist of several nodes from hundreds, to thousands, joined together in a logical routing structure. Individual nodes often participate in routing and maintenance aspects of the overlay. Typically an overlay is formed through the enrollment and joining of all these nodes as defined by the overlay protocol. Nodes forming peer-to-peer overlay networks may communicate with each other over various network technologies. | 09-01-2011 |
20110228669 | TECHNIQUES FOR LINK REDUNDANCY IN LAYER 2 NETWORKS - Techniques for facilitating link redundancy using an enhanced version of Virtual Switch Redundancy Protocol (VSRP), referred to herein as VSRP2. In one set of embodiments, a group of Layer 2 and/or Layer 2/3 devices (switches) can act in concert as a VSRP2 virtual switch. A first switch in the group (a VSRP2 master switch) can forward, via a first link, data traffic to/from a network device in a connected Layer 2 network. A second switch in the group (a VSRP2 backup switch) can block, at a second link, data traffic to/from the same network device. If the first link fails or otherwise becomes unavailable, the VSRP2 backup switch can detect the link failure and begin forwarding, via the second link, data traffic to/from the network device. In this manner, redundancy can be provided at the link level between the VSRP2 virtual switch and the Layer 2 network. | 09-22-2011 |
20110235503 | System and Method for Communications System Routing Component Level High Availability - A system and method for communications system routing component level high availability are provided. A method for providing routing component level high availability includes synchronizing information from an active information source, detecting a failure in a routing component, replacing the failed routing component with a backup routing component, and completing synchronization of the information. | 09-29-2011 |
20110286324 | Link Failure Detection and Traffic Redirection in an Openflow Network - Failure detection and traffic redirection are implemented in an OpenFlow switch. Link failure detection packets, such as Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) packets, are periodically sent out on links to peer OpenFlow switches, such as via the Multi-protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Transport Profile (MPLS-TP). Link failure detection packets are received from the peer OpenFlow switches on the links, and monitored. A link failure is detected if no incoming link failure detection packets are received on a link for a predetermined interval. In the event of a link failure, traffic is redirected from the failed link to a backup link by altering entries on a flow table of the OpenFlow switch. | 11-24-2011 |
20120057453 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR TWO-NODE CLUSTER HOT BACKUP - A method, an apparatus and a system for two-node cluster hot backup is provided. A second network node configures a redundancy protocol with a first network node at an access port to negotiate an active/standby relationship between each local access port and each access port of the first network node, releases a route of a network segment of a user, where the network segment of the user is the same as a network segment of a user to which a route released by the first network node belongs, establishes or specifies a protection channel with the first network node, synchronizes user information with the first network node, and when the first network node has a failure, performs service switching according to the redundancy protocol, and sends a downstream traffic to the user according to the user information. | 03-08-2012 |
20120140616 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GRACEFUL RESTART - A system for maintaining routing capabilities in a router having a failed control plane provides an active control plane in the router in communication with at least one external node, the active control plane running at least one routing process. A backup control plane may be interconnected with the active control plane, so that the active control plane may periodically transmit synchronization signals to the backup control plane. The backup control plane may update its state based on these synchronization signals. Moreover, the backup control plane may be programmed to take over the routing process of the active control plane if the active control plane fails. | 06-07-2012 |
20120147737 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING IMPROVED FAILOVER PERFORMANCE FOR PSEUDOWIRES - Grouping pseudowires based on hardware interfaces and configured control paths enables improved pseudowire failover performance. Signaling status changes (e.g., from standby to active status) is facilitated by using group IDs for the pseudowire groups, thereby enabling improved failover performance when there is disruption in the network. | 06-14-2012 |
20120327764 | Protocol Independent Multicast Last Hop Router Discovery - Disclosed is an apparatus comprising a first network node configured to transmit a first message to a second network node, wherein the first message comprises data designating the first network node as a member of a first multicast channel, and wherein the first message comprises data indicating a network address a third network node that is designated as a last hop router (LHR) of the first multicast channel. Also disclosed is a method comprising sending, by a first network node, a protocol independent multicast (PIM) join message, wherein the PIM join message comprises the network address of a PIM channel last hop router (LHR). | 12-27-2012 |
20130010589 | MPLS FAST RE-ROUTE USING LDP (LDP-FRR) - MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) fast re-routing using LDP (Label Distribution Protocol) is described. A first network element in an MPLS network receives a first label advertised from a second network element in the MPLS network. The first network element computes a shortest path tree (SPT) to reach a destination network element under a potential failure condition. The second network element is a nexthop of the first network element in the computed SPT and is not upstream from the potential failure condition in the computed SPT. The first network element determines that a third network element in the MPLS network is a Point of Local Repair (PLR) when the potential failure condition is realized. The first network element distributes a second label to the third network element for a backup LDP Label Switched Path (LSP) that will serve as a backup path when the potential failure condition is realized. The first network element installs a swap action from the second label to the first label. In one embodiment, the backup LDP LSP is an existing shortest path LSP from the third network element to the first network element. | 01-10-2013 |
20130044587 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE, LOW-POWER DATA CENTER INTERCONNECT FABRIC WITH ADDRESSING AND UNICAST ROUTING - A system and method are provided that support a routing using a tree-like or graph topology that supports multiple links per node, where each link is designated as an Up, Down, or Lateral link, or both, within the topology. The system may use a segmented MAC architecture which may have a method of re-purposing MAC IP addresses for inside MACs and outside MACs, and leveraging what would normally be the physical signaling for the MAC to feed into the switch. | 02-21-2013 |
20130077471 | METHOD AND APPARATUS PROVIDING SPLIT MULTI LINK TRUNK (SMLT) FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ATTACHMENT (ATA) OVER ETHERNET - A method, apparatus and computer program product for providing Split Multi Link Trunk (SMLT) for Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) Over Ethernet is presented. All ports on an ATA server are assigned a same Media Access Control (MAC) address. When the first switch receives a packet destined to the second switch the first switch performs a route lookup on a destination address of the packet and forwards the packet to the target over one of the second plurality of links, and when the second switch receives a packet destined to the first switch the second switch performs a route lookup on a destination address of the packet and forwards the packet to the target over one of the second plurality of links. | 03-28-2013 |
20130100799 | REDUCING IMPACT OF REPAIR ACTIONS FOLLOWING A SWITCH FAILURE IN A SWITCH FABRIC - Techniques are disclosed for reducing impact of a switch failure and/or a repair action in a switch fabric. In one embodiment, a server system is provided that includes a first interposer card that operatively connects one or more server cards to a midplane. The first interposer card may include a switch module that switches network traffic for the one or more server cards. The first interposer card may be hot-swappable from the midplane, and the one or more server cards may be hot-swappable from the first interposer card. The server system may further include an interconnect between the first interposer card and a second interposer card. | 04-25-2013 |
20130135989 | DATA FORWARDING APPARATUS WITH REDUNDANCY - A default data forwarding apparatus according to an example may transmit network device access information to a backup apparatus while operating in the normal operation state to facilitate network access to network devices via a backup apparatus when the data forwarding apparatus fails. The backup apparatus may receive and store network device access information for accessing the plurality of network devices while in the backup state to prepare for taking over as a default gateway upon failure of the default data forwarding apparatus. | 05-30-2013 |
20130201819 | SWITCH REDUNDANCY IN SYSTEMS WITH DUAL-STAR BACKPLANES - Backplane redundancy is provided for a system including multiple nodes that communicate packets through first and second switches. Assuming that the first switch is initially assigned to an active state and the second switch to a standby state, the nodes communicate the data packets through physically enabled first backplane links to the first switch. The nodes physically enable second backplane links that are in a condition to communicate the data packets to the second switch. A messageless failover process is initiated by temporarily disabling, at the first switch, the first backplane links between the first switch and the nodes. In response to the nodes detecting the disabled first backplane links to the first switch, the nodes reconfigure themselves to communicate the data packets through the second backplane links to the second switch and to stop communicating the packets through the first backplane links to the first switch. | 08-08-2013 |
20130235715 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING COMMUNICATION NETWORK AND ROUTER USED IN THE NETWORK - The present invention provides a communication network comprising a host network, a plurality of base stations, at least a mobile host capable of establishing links to the base stations, and a hierarchy-network of plural routers which are improved in transferring performances for ensuring continuous operations with a reduced load without packet loss. | 09-12-2013 |
20130272114 | PSEUDO WIRE SWITCHING METHOD AND DEVICE - A Pseudo Wire (PW) switching method applied to a MPLS L2VPN comprising U-PE devices and N-PE devices includes checking, by an N-PE device, connectivity of a main U-PW and a backup U-PW between the N-PE device and a U-PE device and connectivity of N-PWs between the N-PE device and other N-PE devices. When one of the main U-PW and the backup U-PW is detected to have failed, transmitting, by the N-PE device, a MAC address clear command through an N-PW in a VSI to which the failed U-PW belongs, and clearing, by an N-PE device receiving the MAC address clear command, MAC addresses associated with the N-PW for transmitting the MAC address clear command in the VSI; and when one of the N-PWs is detected to have failed, transmitting a traffic rerouting command through a U-PW in a VSI to which the failed N-PW belongs and performing U-PW switching. | 10-17-2013 |
20130279321 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING A HIGH-RELIABILITY LOAD BALANCED EASILY UPGRADEABLE PACKET TECHNOLOGY - A network is defined with several alternative softswitches/proxies, which may be used for communication. Each softswitch/proxy has a unique Internet Protocol (IP) address. The softswitches/proxies receive configuration data from a centralized user-profile server, which maintains user-profile information. A centralized call-detail record (CDR) server is connected to each softswitch/proxy and maintains CDRs on each user on each softswitch/proxy. Based on the network configuration, an end-device configuration system generates a provisioning file. The provisioning file includes the IP addresses of each softswitch/proxy. The provisioning file is communicated to user devices. Each user device accesses the provisioning file and uses the IP address for communication. Should the communication fail for any reason, the user device may autonomously access the provisioning file and initiate another call using the next IP address in the provisioning file. | 10-24-2013 |
20130308441 | Method for Backing up Link State Advertisement - The present disclosure provides a method for backing up a link state advertisement (LSA) for use in a distributed device comprising a main control board and an interface board. The main control board comprises a primary board and a standby board. The method comprises: receiving by the standby board LSA related information sent by the primary board; and generating by the standby board an LSA according to the LSA related information. | 11-21-2013 |
20130343175 | INTERNETWORKING AND IP ADDRESS MANAGEMENT IN UNIFIED MPLS AND IP NETWORKS - IP addresses are efficiently assigned and advertised across the boundary of two network domains. The two network domains include an access network that implements MPLS-TP and a core network that implements IP, MPLS, or a combination of both. A primary BN at the domain boundary receives an assignment of an IP prefix for a VPN that connects a set of CEs to one or more SNs. The IP prefix represents a pool of IP addresses. The primary BN assigns only one IP address to both itself and a standby BN for the VPN to minimize the use of assigned IP addresses. The primary BN assigns the other IP addresses to the CEs in the VPN. The primary BN then advertises the IP prefix into the core network to enable routing of network data traffic across the network domain boundary. | 12-26-2013 |
20130343176 | System And Method For Protection Against Edge Node Failure - In one embodiment, a method includes determining, by an edge router, a plurality of prefixes reachable by the edge router, each prefix indicating a range of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. The method further includes grouping, by the edge router, the plurality of prefixes into one or more groups, wherein each group is associated with a particular repair edge router and the prefixes in each particular group are reachable by both the edge router and the particular repair edge router associated with the particular group. The method further includes communicating instructions, from the edge router to a core router, to send data packets associated with the prefixes in each particular group to the particular edge router associated with the particular group if the edge router becomes unreachable. | 12-26-2013 |
20130343177 | SWITCHING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING SWITCHING BANDWIDTH - A switching system compatible with ATCA/ATCA 300 architecture and a method for improving switching bandwidth, including: a backplane, a plurality of node boards and at least two hub boards; the node boards are connected with the hub nodes through the backplane; each node board is connected with the at least two hub boards; different data is transmitted on at least two data links between the node boards and the at least two hub boards, and the at least two hub boards cooperate with each other to implement a data switching between the node boards. | 12-26-2013 |
20140022890 | VPLS FAST REROUTING METHOD AND DEVICE - Embodiments of the present invention provide a VPLS fast rerouting method and device. The method includes: generating, by a remote PE, a backup forwarding entry; and when a designated forwarder or a designated forwarder pseudo wire in a multihoming protection group fails, or the designated forwarder is switched in the multihoming protection group, forwarding, by the remote PE, a data packet according to the backup forwarding entry, thereby avoiding broadcasting the data packet to all remote PEs that belong to the same VPLS instance, and further reducing a waste of bandwidth resources in a backbone network and processing resources of the PE. | 01-23-2014 |
20140029411 | METHOD AND SYSTEM TO PROVIDE SEAMLESS DATA TRANSMISSION - Seamless data transmission methods and apparatuses for seamless data transmission in ubiquitous health care environment are provided. The method to provide seamless data transmission includes receiving data collected by a sensor at a primary gateway; transmitting the data to a server; searching for backup gateways when the data transmission is interrupted; and selecting a backup gateway based on characteristics of the backup gateway. | 01-30-2014 |
20140036660 | NETWORK SWITCHING DEVICE, NETWORK SWITCHING SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF CHANGING POWER STATE OF NETWORK SWITCHING DEVICE - A first network switching device communicates to and from a second network switching device different in at least one of a device configuration and a device performance. The network switching device has at least one of plurality of network interface units and packet forwarding unit which is a power state control subject. A power state control unit of the first network switching device transmits, in order to change the power state of the second network switching device, a forwarding performance notification including the forwarding performance of a power state control subject after the change to the second network switching device. | 02-06-2014 |
20140043960 | METHOD, TOR SWITCH, AND SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING PROTECTION SWITCHOVER BASED ON TRILL NETWORK - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method for implementing a protection switchover based on a TRILL network. A top of rack (TOR) switch acquires protection group information. The protection group information includes first link information of a connection between the TOR switch and a first center of rack (COR) switch and second link information of a connection between the TOR switch and a second COR switch. The TOR switch establishes a first link with the first COR switch according to the first link information and establishes a second link with the second COR switch according to the second link information. The TOR switch switches a service carried over the first link to the second link when the first link is a master link and if the first link is faulty. | 02-13-2014 |
20140078887 | Method, Device, and System for Realizing Disaster Tolerance Backup - Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a system for realizing disaster tolerance backup. The method includes the following steps: a device with an active-standby function determines a current state of the device with the active-standby function, after it is determined that the current state is an active state, the device with the active-standby function issues reachable route information to a connected routing device, where the device with the active-standby function and a device of which a current state is a standby state have a same IP address, the reachable route information includes route information relevant to the IP address, so that the IP address is reachable, and the device with the active-standby function and the device of which the current state is the standby state are backup devices for each other. The present invention can realize remote disaster tolerance backup and avoid service interruption. | 03-20-2014 |
20140112122 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING NEXT-HOP TABLE SPACE IN A DUAL-HOMED NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - A method for optimizing next-hop table space in a dual-homed network environment is provided and includes associating an Emulated Switch Internet Protocol (ES-IP) address and an Emulated Switch Media Access Control (ES-MAC) address with an Emulated Switch Identifier (ES-ID) of an emulated switch connected to a dual-homed host having a host IP address in a network environment, and populating a host route table with a mapping between the host IP address and the ES-IP address. The method further includes receiving an outgoing packet with the host IP address as a destination address, determining the ES-IP address corresponding to the host IP address, sending out an ARP request for a MAC address corresponding to the ES-IP address, receiving the ES-MAC address, determining the ES-ID corresponding to the ES-MAC address, encapsulating the outgoing packet with the ES-ID, and forwarding the packet. | 04-24-2014 |
20140119173 | MULTIPATH VIRTUAL ROUTER REDUNDANCY - Providing gateway redundancy is disclosed. On each of a master and a standby gateway a single IP routing redundancy protocol instance is associated with a plurality of subscriber subnets. On each gateway, the respective single IP routing redundancy protocol instance is used to provide gateway redundancy for the plurality of subscriber subnets. | 05-01-2014 |
20140126350 | FATE SHARING SEGMENT PROTECTION - The present invention relates to a method and system of fate sharing segment protection. In one embodiment, this can be accomplished by monitoring the infrastructure segments, detecting a fault at the infrastructure segment, provisioning protection group between the source node and the destination node as outer work and outer protect (Outer Protection Group, OPG), and between at least two intermediate nodes as inner work and inner protect (Inner Protection Group IPG) and provisioning at least one supplementary outer protect on the same port of the OPG nodes where the OPG is provisioned, such that the outer supplementary protect diverge in such a way that mirrors the behavior (or shares the fate) of the inner work and inner protect. | 05-08-2014 |
20140126351 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND NETWORK RELAY DEVICE - There is provided port switches SWP | 05-08-2014 |
20140146661 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FACILITATING PROCESS RESTART IN AN IS-IS SYSTEM - A method and apparatus for facilitating process restart in an IS-IS router that includes an active router processor (RP) module for supporting an active IS-IS process instance and standby router processor (RP) module for supporting a standby IS-IS process instance. Routing database information maintained by the active IS-IS process is synchronized to a standby database associated with the standard IS-IS process instance, which is used for synchronizing a new database on the active RP module. When a new instance of the active IS-IS process is restarted on the active RP module, the new instance uses the contents of the new database for continuing to maintain routing functionality. | 05-29-2014 |
20140153382 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING CONTROL OF MULTIPLE PHYSICALLY DUAL HOMED DEVICES - A ring control protocol is used to establish a separate control plane for a plurality of physically dual homed devices to enable collections of dual homed devices to be represented by a single pair of addresses into the attached routed Ethernet network. The gateway devices analyze the passing ring control packets to create direct mappings for data packets to the routed Ethernet network. Thus, although the dual homed devices are treated as a ring from a control perspective, the data path is implemented to be direct so that data packets continue to flow directly from the dual homed devices to each of the attached gateway devices. In one embodiment, each of the gateway devices implements a virtual switch and advertises the MAC address of the virtual switch into the routed Ethernet network rather than the MAC addresses of each of the attached Ethernet Switch Units. | 06-05-2014 |
20140169154 | METHOD, ROUTING DEVICE, AND SYSTEM FOR NETWORK DEVICE REDUNDANCY BACKUP - A method for network device redundancy backup includes performing communication and exchanging a VRRP message directly between VRRP master and backup routers to negotiate a master and backup relationship and sending, by the VRRP master device using an interface connected to an access device, a gratuitous ARP packet to the access device, so as to instruct the access device to direct user traffic to the VRRP master router. According to this method, the VRRP master and backup routers communicate and exchange a VRRP message directly, and the VRRP master router sends a gratuitous ARP packet to an access device through an interface connected to the access device. | 06-19-2014 |
20140192632 | LOOP AVOIDANCE FOR EVENT-DRIVEN VIRTUAL LINK AGGREGATION - Embodiments of the invention relate to virtual link aggregation. One embodiment includes forming one or more virtual links using physical links connecting a first networking element, a second networking element and a third networking element. A first trigger status indication is used for blocking network traffic for avoiding traffic loops occurring over the one or more virtual links. | 07-10-2014 |
20140211607 | ACTIVE IP FORWARDING IN AN EVENT DRIVEN VIRTUAL LINK AGGREGATION (VLAG) SYSTEM - In one embodiment, a method for managing virtual link aggregation (vLAG) includes coupling a first networking switch with a second networking switch using an interswitch link (ISL), wherein the first networking switch is positioned at a boundary between Layer-2 (L2) and Layer-3 (L3), and wherein the second networking switch is positioned at the boundary between L2 and L3; creating a virtual link aggregation (vLAG) comprising connections between the first and second networking switches and an access switch in L2, wherein each networking switch comprises a virtual router redundancy protocol (VRRP) module; and interacting and modifying a VRRP state machine to perform active internet protocol (IP) forwarding when a connection between one of the networking switches and the access switch fails or one of the networking switches does not function properly. | 07-31-2014 |
20140211608 | Method for Healing ZigBee Network - Disclosed is a ZigBee network healing method after the coordinator of the ZigBee network falls out and recovers subsequently. The method uses a router to determine whether a parent device of the router is the coordinator; if the router's parent is the coordinator, the router further determines a link status from the parent device; if the router determines the link status is not abnormal, the router activates a network recovery process. | 07-31-2014 |
20140219078 | BINARY SEARCH-BASED APPROACH IN ROUTING-METRIC AGNOSTIC TOPOLOGIES FOR NODE SELECTION TO ENABLE EFFECTIVE LEARNING MACHINE MECHANISMS - In one embodiment, nodes are polled in a network for Quality of Service (QoS) measurements, and a QoS anomaly that affects a plurality of potentially faulty nodes is detected based on the QoS measurements. A path, which traverses the plurality of potentially faulty nodes, is then computed from a first endpoint to a second endpoint. Also, a median node that is located at a point along the path between the first endpoint and the second endpoint is computed. Time-stamped packets are received from the median node, and the first endpoint and the second endpoint of the path are updated based on the received time-stamped packets, such that an amount of potentially faulty nodes is reduced. Then, the faulty node is identified from a reduced amount of potentially faulty nodes. | 08-07-2014 |
20140233370 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR VIRTUAL NETWORK INTERFACE CARDS (VNICS) OVER AGGREGATION SPANNING MULTIPLE SWITCHES - A method for remapping VNICs associated with an aggregation layer. The method includes making a first determination that a first network interface card (NIC) has failed, where the first NIC and a second NIC are part of the aggregation group, the aggregation layer manages the aggregation group, where a first virtual NIC (VNIC) is mapped to the first NIC and a second VNIC is mapped to the second NIC, and the first NIC is connected to a first switch and the second NIC is connected to a second switch. The method further includes, based on the first determination, remapping the first VNIC to the second NIC, and after the remapping, receiving packets by the first VNIC from the second NIC. | 08-21-2014 |
20140247709 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BROADBAND BACKUP - A method and system for providing a payment network via a plurality of multiprotocol label switching networks using a network interface device are provided. The method includes receiving, a first network message containing financial transaction data from a first one of a plurality of multiprotocol label switching networks, determining a destination of the financial transaction data from the network message, transmitting the financial transaction data to a second one of the plurality of multiprotocol label switching networks using a second network containing the financial transaction data, where at least one of the first one and the second one of the plurality of multiprotocol label switching networks is an Internet-based network that provides back-up access for transmitting the financial transaction data between a payment card interchange network and at least one of an issuer bank and a merchant bank using a Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) tunnel inside an IPSec connection. | 09-04-2014 |
20140254348 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR AUTOMATICALLY REROUTING LOGICAL CIRCUIT DATA - An example involves when a first logical circuit identifier of the dedicated logical circuit that is to communicate data only between a host device and a remote device does not match a second logical circuit identifier of a logical failover circuit comprising an alternate communication path for communicating the data, and when the dedicated logical circuit has failed: the second logical circuit identifier is renamed to identify the logical failover circuit using the first logical circuit identifier when the logical failover circuit is a dedicated logical failover circuit to communicate only when the dedicated logical circuit fails, and the dedicated logical circuit is renamed to identify the dedicated logical circuit using the second logical circuit identifier when the logical failover circuit is to communicate regardless of failure of the dedicated logical circuit. | 09-11-2014 |
20140269255 | Systems and Methods for Performing Layer One Link Aggregation Over Wireless Links - A first layer one link aggregation master comprises a first port coupled to receive customer traffic; a first channel; a second channel; an aggregation engine coupled to the first and second channels; a first switch circuit coupled to the first port and to the first channel, and configured to communicate the customer traffic from the first port over the first channel to the aggregation engine, the aggregation engine including a splitter circuit configured to use layer one information to segment at least a portion of the customer traffic into a first virtual container and a second virtual container, the aggregation engine further including an encapsulation circuit configured to encapsulate the second virtual container using Ethernet standards for transport over the second channel; a radio access card configured to generate an air frame based on the first virtual container for wireless transmission over a first wireless link of a link aggregation group to the receiver; and a second switch circuit coupled to the second channel, and configured to communicate the Ethernet-encapsulated second virtual container over an Ethernet cable to a slave for wireless transmission over a second wireless link of the link aggregation group to the receiver. | 09-18-2014 |
20140269256 | NETWORK CAPACITY PLANNING - Systems, methods and interfaces are provided for the modeling of network data capacity for a network corresponding to a set of nodes interconnected via point-to-point network paths. A network capacity processing system obtains demand estimates for the nodes and network paths of the network. The network capacity processing system then identifies a set of failure scenarios for the network nodes and network paths. The network capacity processing system then generates of a set of processing results corresponding to load estimates for the network paths of the network and based on applying the set of failure scenarios to the model of network data capacity. Utilizing data capacity models, failure scenarios and set of processing results, the network capacity processing system can provide for network capacity planning or contingency planning. | 09-18-2014 |
20140293771 | Network Relay Device - In a chassis-type network relay device, fault tolerance for the continuity monitoring function of Ethernet (Registered Trademark) OAM is improved. A first management card and a second management card serving as a main management card and a backup management card have continuity monitoring units which generate monitoring frames for checking continuity between devices and transmit the monitoring frames to a given line card, respectively. Each of a plurality of line cards has a transmission source selecting an it which, when having received respective monitoring frames from both management cards, selects one of the monitoring frames and transmits the selected monitoring frame from a given port. | 10-02-2014 |
20140301183 | Method, Network Device, and System for Synchronization Between Network Devices - A method, a network device, and a system for synchronization between network devices are provided. The method includes: establishing, by a first network device, an inband synchronization channel to a second network device in a MPLS-TP network, where the inband synchronization channel is a channel on a data plane, and the first network device and the second network device are included in a same backup group; sending, a first synchronization packet to the second network device through the inband synchronization channel, where the first synchronization packet carries synchronization information of the first network device, and the synchronization information of the first network device includes configuration information or status information of the first network device. The present disclosure can implement synchronization between network devices on an MPLS-TP network that does not have a control plane. | 10-09-2014 |
20140313881 | IP ADDRESS ALLOCATION IN SPLIT BRAIN ICR SCENARIO - According to one embodiment, a method for allocating Internet Protocol (IP) addresses includes receiving, while serving as an active inter-chassis redundancy (ICR) device, a plurality of IP address requests from the third network device for the plurality of client devices. The method further includes responsive to determining a second network device is also serving as the active ICR device, allocating to a client device an IP address selected from a first portion of the commonly shared plurality of IP addresses and not a second portion, wherein the first portion is allocatable only by the first network device while the first network device and the second network device are both serving as active ICR network devices in the ICR system, and wherein the second portion is allocatable only by the second network device while the first and second network devices are both serving as active ICR devices. | 10-23-2014 |
20140313882 | GATEWAY DEVICE FOR MACHINE-TO-MACHINE COMMUNICATION WITH DUAL CELLULAR INTERFACES - Gateway devices can use dual cellular interfaces to provide reliable communications for client machines. A gateway device can use one of the dual cellular interfaces as a primary interface and the other as a hot backup interface. The backup interface remains connected to a cellular network while communications are routed on the primary interface. Accordingly, the gateway device can rapidly switch communications between from the primary interface to the backup interface. Applications, for example, for ATM payment processing, vending machine telemetry, point of sale payment processing, kiosk internet connectivity, remote monitoring and control, mobile or electronic health, and remote information displays, may run on the gateway devices, on servers, on user devices, or a combination of these devices. | 10-23-2014 |
20140313883 | PROXIMITY OUT-OF-BAND MOBILE DEVICE TO DEVICE COMMUNICATION BY MEANS OF LOW-POWER MESH NETWORKS - Methods of telecommunicating and systems configured to perform the methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, the methods include establishing a primary communications link, determining that a backup communications link is to be established, and determining a plurality of candidate network nodes. The method also includes selecting one of the candidate network nodes with which to establish the backup communications link, where the selected candidate network node is selected based at least in part on the selected candidate network node being in a foreign network, establishing the backup communications link with a selected candidate network node, and communicating using the backup communications link. | 10-23-2014 |
20140321265 | FAST TRAFFIC RECOVERY IN VRRP BASED ROUTERS - A method is implemented by a network device for a fast traffic recovery process for the virtual redundant router protocol (VRRP), where improved speed in a switchover from a master VRRP router to a backup VRRP router is obtained by synchronizing an address resolution protocol (ARP) cache between the master VRRP router and the backup VRRP router such that after the switchover the backup VRRP router functions as a new master VRRP router and does not need to relearn media access control (MAC) address to Internet Protocol (IP) mappings of hosts using the new master VRRP as a gateway. The process involves receiving an ARP entry on an interface of the network device and checking whether the network device is configured as the master VRRP router. The process then sends a gratuitous ARP message to the backup VRRP router in response to the network device being the master VRRP router. | 10-30-2014 |
20140328161 | ENHANCING A MOBILE BACKUP CHANNEL TO ADDRESS A NODE FAILURE IN A WIRELINE NETWORK - A method performed by a slave network edge node (e.g., a Broadband Network Gateway BNG2) for enhancing a Long Term Evolution (LTE) backup channel in the event of a failure of a master network edge node (e.g., BNG1) in a wireline network. When BNG2 detects the failure of BNG1, BNG2 sends a failure update message to a Packet Data Network Gateway (PDN GW) of an LTE network. The PDN GW provides a backup channel for the CPE to reach the wide area network over a mobile tunnel. Before the failure the mobile tunnel has an end point at BNG1, and the failure update message notifies the PDN GW that the end point of the mobile tunnel has changed from BNG1 to BNG2. After BNG2 receives a failure acknowledgement message from the PDN GW, BNG2 routes the traffic from the PDN GW over the mobile tunnel to the wide area network. | 11-06-2014 |
20140347976 | VIRTUAL ROUTER REDUNDANCY PROTOCOL FOR SCALABLE DISTRIBUTED DEFAULT ROUTING GATEWAY - A VRRP router group can operate in either a standard VRRP mode or a distributed gateway mode in which all VRRP routers generate VRRP control packets but transmit those packets only to local access network-side hosts. The rate of VRRP control packet generation may be decreased in the distributed gateway mode relative to the standard mode. Moreover, VRRP router CPUs may cease processing of VRRP control packets in the distributed gateway mode. | 11-27-2014 |
20140347977 | NETWORK SYSTEM - A network system according to the present invention includes a backbone network that is constituted by combining a plurality of switch devices, and a subnetwork that is constituted by a plurality of switch devices connected linearly, where the switch devices positioned at both ends of the linear connection are connected to the backbone network, wherein among physical ports included in the switch devices that constitute the backbone network, a first physical port that is one of two physical ports to which the subnetwork is connected blocks a packet with a specific logical port number having arrived from a specific direction, and passes other packets, and a second physical port that is the other of the two physical ports passes a packet with the specific logical port number having arrived from the specific direction, and blocks other packets. | 11-27-2014 |
20140355416 | Layer 3 (L3) Best Route Selection Rule For Shortest Path Bridging Multicast (SPBM) Networks - A method, apparatus and computer program product for providing a best route selection rule is presented. A determination is made at a first edge router, whether a second edge router in a network advertises a first BMAC address and at least one other BMAC address When the second edge router advertises only a first BMAC address, then the first BMAC address is used in a routing table for a Layer 3 (L3) next hop for a route. When the second edge router advertises more than one BMAC address, at least one other BMAC address is used in the routing table for said L3 next hop for the route. | 12-04-2014 |
20140362681 | METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZED BGP AND VRRP FAILOVER OF A NETWORK DEVICE IN A NETWORK - A network device which communicates with peers using Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) advertises to one or more peers a first Multi-Exit Discriminator (MED) when all sessions are in ‘established’ state, and a second MED when one or more sessions are in a non-‘established’ state. The second MED is higher than the first MED and higher than the MED advertised by the backup network device, causing peers to prefer the backup device. If the device is also configured for Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP), when the device advertises the first MED, virtual routers are transitioned to ‘master’ state, and when the device advertises the second MED, virtual routers are transitioned to ‘backup’ state. | 12-11-2014 |
20140369183 | Performing Failover in a Redundancy Group - A method, system, and computer program product for performing failover in a redundancy group, where the redundancy group comprises a plurality of routers including an active router and a standby router, the failover being characterized by zero black hole or significantly reduced black hole conditions versus a conventional failover system. The method comprises the steps of: receiving an incoming message at a switch; sending a request of identification to the plurality of routers to identify a current active router, where the current active router represents a virtual router of the redundancy group; and in response to receiving a reply containing an identification from the current active router within a predetermined time, forwarding the incoming message to the current active router. | 12-18-2014 |
20150009803 | SCALABLE BGP PROTECTION FROM EDGE NODE FAILURE USING DYNAMICALLY ASSIGNED LABELS IN DATA PACKETS - In one embodiment, a method comprises detecting, by a provider edge router configured for providing reachability for core network traffic to a prescribed destination address prefix, a backup provider edge router relative to the prescribed destination address prefix; allocating, by the provider edge router, a distinct protected next-hop address for reachability to at least the destination address prefix via the provider edge router; and sending via a core network, by the provider edge router, repair information for the prescribed destination address prefix to ingress provider edge routers and a BGP-free core network router in the core network, the repair information enabling the ingress provider edge routers to insert primary and backup switching labels into each data packet of the core network traffic enabling the BGP-free core network router to reroute the received packet to the backup provider edge router if the provider edge router is unavailable. | 01-08-2015 |
20150009804 | UNIFIED REPLICATION MECHANISM FOR FAULT-TOLERANCE OF STATE - A network control system that achieves high availability for forwarding state computation within a controller cluster by replicating different levels of table state between controllers of the controller cluster. To build a highly available controller cluster, the tables for storing the forwarding state are replicated across the controllers. In order to reduce network traffic between the controllers, fewer tables are replicated to slave controllers, which then recompute the forwarding state of the master controller in order to have a replicate copy of the master controller's forwarding state for possible failover. In other embodiments, more tables are replicated to minimize the recomputations and processor load on the slave controller. The network control system of some embodiments performs continuous snapshotting to minimize downtime associated with reaching a fixed point and replicating the state. | 01-08-2015 |
20150023152 | METHOD FOR CHANGING TERMINAL ACCOMMODATION DESTINATION, SERVER APPARATUS AND TERMINAL APPARATUS - According to one embodiment, there is provided a method of changing a terminal accommodation destination, which is used in a server apparatus including a plurality of resources and connected to a plurality of exchanges via a communication network, the plurality of exchanges performing an exchange service associated with a call connection among a plurality of communication terminals. In the method, a failure of at least one of the plurality of exchanges is detected and, when a failed exchange is detected, an accommodation destination of a communication terminal accommodated in the failed exchange is changed to the server apparatus in accordance with a usage state of the plurality of resources. | 01-22-2015 |
20150043329 | Proactive Creation of Multicast State in an Overlay Transport Network to Achieve Fast Convergence on Failover - Techniques are provided for designating, in an overlay transport virtualization (OTV) network connected to a data center, an edge device to act as a backup authoritative edge device (BAED) for an authoritative edge device (AED) for multicast packet encapsulation and forwarding. Data traffic associated with a given virtual local area network (VLAN) may be detected from a multicast source in the data center addressed to recipients in a site group. A mapping may be generated between the site group and a core data group in the OTV network for traffic from the multicast source. Advertisements may be sent of the mapping to edge devices in another data center across the OTV network. A similar configuration is presented for a BAED for inbound multicast traffic to a data center. | 02-12-2015 |
20150078152 | VIRTUAL NETWORK ROUTING - One or more techniques and/or systems are provided for connecting a virtual switch to multiple routers (e.g., multiple IP subnets, multiple networks, multiple leaf routers, etc.), for implementing a virtual router for IP address routing, and/or for MAC address overwrite. In an example, a virtual switch is configured to connect a server to multiple routers, such as leaf routers of a Layer 3 network. The virtual switch may route communication packets amongst the multiple routers based upon fail-over and/or load balancing routing criteria. In another example, a virtual router is implemented within the server for IP address routing. In another example, destination MAC address overwriting is performed to direct communication packets to a selected router (e.g., a destination MAC address is overwritten with a MAC address of the selected router). In this way, load balancing and/or fail-over may be implemented within a Layer 3 network. | 03-19-2015 |
20150085640 | Forwarding Multicast Data Packets - A gateway routing bridge of a data center, obtains nicknames of designated routers (DR) of a multicast group in each virtual local area network (VLAN); calculates distribution trees rooted at each DR; receiving a multicast data packet from a multicast source of the multicast group which inside the data center; and sends the multicast data packet on the distribution tree rooted at the DR which corresponds to a multicast address and a VLAN identifier (VLAN ID) of the multicast data packet. | 03-26-2015 |
20150109902 | SCALABLE EDGE NODE PROTECTION USING IPv6 SEGMENT ROUTING EXTENSION HEADER - In one embodiment, a method comprises selecting, by an ingress provider edge router, one of first or second provider edge routers as a primary router for reaching a destination via a core network, and selecting the other of the first or second provider edge routers as a backup router for reaching the destination via the core network; and inserting, into an IPv6 data packet destined for the destination, a primary label assigned by the primary router and a repair label assigned by backup router, and an IPv6 extension header specifying first and second segment identifiers associated with the respective first and second provider edge routers and a protected flag that enables fast rerouting of the IPv6 data packet to the backup router if the primary router is unavailable. | 04-23-2015 |
20150117178 | NETWORK DEVICE CONFIGURED TO GENERATE EMPTY ROUTE FOR LIMITING NUMBER OF WITHDRAWAL MESSAGES - A first network device is configured to originate an actual route by sending a multicast join message to a particular next-hop network device, and in conjunction with originating the actual route, to generate an empty route associated with the next-hop network device for use in limiting a number of withdrawal messages that would otherwise result upon a failure in the actual route. The first network device may be further configured to generate an unreachability indicator message for the empty route indicating that the next-hop network device is unreachable responsive to the failure in the actual route, and to send the unreachability indicator message for the empty route to one or more additional network devices, with the unreachability indicator message causing each such additional network device to delete multiple actual routes to the next-hop network device that are represented by the empty route. | 04-30-2015 |
20150117179 | APPARATUS, INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD AND INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM - An information processing apparatus includes a first port coupled to a first network, a second port coupled to a second network, a first memory, and a first processor coupled to the first memory and configured to execute first routing processing related to communication performed by the information processing apparatus and a first information processing apparatus coupled to the first port through the first network, execute second routing processing related to communication performed by the first information processing apparatus and a second information processing apparatus coupled to the second port through the second network, when a failure occurs in the first port, cause a third information processing apparatus coupled to both of the first and second networks to execute the first routing processing, and when a failure occurs in the second port, cause the third information processing apparatus to execute the second routing processing. | 04-30-2015 |
20150124586 | N-WAY VIRTUAL PORT CHANNELS USING DYNAMIC ADDRESSING AND MODIFIED ROUTING - Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for dynamic addressing of virtual port channels is described. In some implementations, a virtual IP address can be dynamically generated based on which links in a virtual port channel are active. If the numbers of active links in the virtual port channel changes, the virtual IP address can be dynamically changed. The virtual IP address can be dynamically adjusted by changing the values of individual bits in the virtual IP address that correspond to links in the virtual port channel. The virtual IP address can be used as a tunnel end point address in a VXLAN environment. | 05-07-2015 |
20150304829 | CALL FORWARDING VERIFICATION - A telephony system ( | 10-22-2015 |
20150341205 | METHOD FOR GUARANTEEING SERVICE CONTINUITY IN A TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK AND SYSTEM THEREOF - A method providing service continuity of a telecommunication network, wherein a first node of the network receives a service request sent by a client computer to a first service server providing the service, the first service server accessing the network by the first node, the method including: storing a local copy of data packets related to the received service request; starting a server state verification procedure to check an operative state of the first service server; and transmitting the data packets to a second service server if the server state verification procedure detects a failure in the operative state of the first service server, the second service server being configured to act as a backup server for the service to be provided. | 11-26-2015 |
20150341257 | PROVIDING NON-INTERRUPT FAILOVER USING A LINK AGGREGATION MECHANISM - A device receives traffic; identifies an address associated with the traffic; determines whether the address is associated with an aggregate interface, the aggregate interface being associated with a first port and a second port. The first port corresponds to a first node in a first state, that indicates that the first node is available to forward the traffic, and the second port corresponds to a second node in a second state, that indicates that that the second node is not available to forward the traffic. The device transmits the traffic to the first node via the first port and to the second node, via the second port, when the address is associated with the aggregate interface. Transmitting the traffic enables the second node to forward the traffic when the first node changes from the first state to the second state. | 11-26-2015 |
20150365270 | ACTIVE IP FORWARDING IN AN EVENT DRIVEN VIRTUAL LINK AGGREGATION (VLAG) SYSTEM - In one embodiment, a networking switch includes an interswitch link (ISL) interface configured to communicate with a second networking switch via an ISL and a networking port configured to connect to an access switch in Layer-2 (L2) via a virtual link aggregation (vLAG) with the second networking switch. The networking switch includes a virtual router redundancy protocol (VRRP) module configured to perform active interact protocol (IP) forwarding. Moreover, the VRRP module is configured to indicate a status of the networking switch to the second networking switch via the ISL. The status is one of: initialization when the networking switch is not currently active (INIT), back-up status when the networking switch is acting as a back-up switch (BACK-UP), or master status when the networking switch is acting as a master switch (MASTER). In addition, the networking switch is positioned at a boundary between L2 and Layer-3 (L3). | 12-17-2015 |
20150372902 | Traffic Recovery in Openflow Networks - Traffic recovery is supported at a switching node ( | 12-24-2015 |
20150381476 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, SWITCH, CONTROLLER, METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING A CONTROL CHANNEL AND PROGRAM - The controller sets control information in a switch over a control channel to control the switch. The switch includes a packet processing unit that processes a packet received based on control information as set from the controller, and a Layer-2 forwarding unit that learns an input port of a control packet between the controller and a neighboring switch or switches and that forwards the control packet on the basis of learned results. The switch also includes an alternative control channel construction unit that, on detecting a disconnection of the control channel, sends a packet requesting a resolution of a Layer-2 address of the controller to the neighboring switch or switches. The alternative control channel construction unit acquires the Layer-2 address from the controller via the neighboring switch or switches and transmits the control packet to the controller using the Layer-2 address acquired to construct a second control channel between the switch and the controller. | 12-31-2015 |
20160072664 | Efficient Identification of Q-Space in Remote LFA - A method is implemented by a network device in a network having a plurality of nodes. The method computes a remote loop free alternative (RLFA) next hop as a backup for a primary path next hop. The method improves RLFA computation efficiency for a Q-Space list of nodes in a Q-space for an endpoint node by reducing calculations of the loop free condition for a path from a source node to a destination node via a tunnel between the source node and the endpoint node. The method includes adding a neighbor node to a poison list where the candidate node is in the poison list and the neighbor node is not in the candidate list, the poison list indicating that a node is not a candidate for Q-Space, and determining the Q-Space list by removing nodes from poison list from the plurality of nodes. | 03-10-2016 |
20160080072 | SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKING - A method of operating a satellite communication network is disclosed. The network includes a plurality of satellites interconnected by a plurality of satellite-to-satellite communication links. Each of the plurality of satellites is configured to communicate with at least one ground station using respective ground-satellite communication links. The method includes transmitting a routing table to each of the satellites. Each routing table has a list of destination satellites, and defines at least two possible routes leading to it. An alert message identifying a problem communication link is transmitted to a subset of the plurality of satellites. In response to receiving the alert message, subsequent data packets are routed through the communication network by the satellites using their respective routing table to avoid the problem communication link. | 03-17-2016 |
20160080249 | PREVENT VRRP MASTER / MASTER SPLIT IN ACTIVE / STANDBY ICR SYSTEM - Exemplary methods for preventing a master/master split condition in a virtual router redundancy protocol (VRRP) router comprising of a first network device configured to serve as a backup router of the VRRP router, and a second network device configured to serve as a master router of the VRRP router, include in response to determining that there is a possibility that the second network device is no longer capable of forwarding network traffic as the master router of the VRRP router, transitioning into a curfew state. The methods further include in response to determining that a VRRP advertisement message was not received within a master_down_interval, determining to not transition to serving as the master router of the VRRP router in response to determining the first network device is in the curfew state. | 03-17-2016 |
20160119223 | REFRESH INTERVAL INDEPENDENT FAST REROUTE FACILITY PROTECTION TEAR DOWN MESSAGING - In one example, techniques of this disclosure may enable a point of local repair (PLR) network device to signal availability of link protection or node protection to a merge point (MP) network device and enable a network device to actively determine whether or not it is a merge point router. Based on whether or not the network device determines it is a MP, the network device may selectively clean up LSP states when there is an upstream link or node failure. The RSVP-TE protocol may be extended to enable a network device to send a tear down message to a downstream router, which may enable the downstream router to conditionally delete locale LSP state information. In some instances, a PLR network device may directly send a tear down message to a MP network device even though the PLR network device may not have a working bypass LSP. | 04-28-2016 |
20160119224 | LABEL SWITCHED PATH NODE FAILURE MANAGEMENT FOR LABEL SWITCHED PATHS HAVING REFRESH INTERVAL INDEPENDENT FAST REROUTE FACILITY PROTECTION - In one example, techniques of this disclosure may enable a point of local repair (PLR) network device to signal availability of link protection or node protection to a merge point (MP) network device and enable a network device to actively determine whether or not it is a merge point router. Based on whether or not the network device determines it is a MP, the network device may selectively clean up LSP states when there is an upstream link or node failure. The RSVP-TE protocol may be extended to enable a network device to send a tear down message to a downstream router, which may enable the downstream router to conditionally delete locale LSP state information. In some instances, a PLR network device may directly send a tear down message to a MP network device even though the PLR network device may not have a working bypass LSP. | 04-28-2016 |
20160119254 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROVIDING NETWORK ACCESS REDUNDANCY - In a networked multi computer environment with redundant links, network interface cards (NICs) are commonly duplicated and teamed to provide a recovery mechanism when network components fail. Embodiments of the present inventions avoid teaming of pairs of NICs and provide a computing host with redundant network connections for the computing host through a switch that is transparent to the computing host. The computing host itself; that is, its hardware and software, is relieved of the duty of network access redundancy and returned to the simple, simplex networking operating mode. The switch replaces a potentially large number of NICs and the need for computing host network access redundancy management which leads to hardware and software cost reductions and increases the robustness and reliability of the system through redundant network access. | 04-28-2016 |
20160182407 | AUTOMATED CONFIGURATION OF NETWORK DEVICE | 06-23-2016 |
20170237603 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATION METHOD | 08-17-2017 |
20180027432 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD | 01-25-2018 |