Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
378007000 | Scatter compensating | 44 |
20080226019 | Multiple Scatter Correction - According to an aspect of the present invention, a correction of X-ray intensities measured in an energy-resolved diffraction method may be provided for multiple scattered radiation without any assumptions on the geometry of the object examined. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the characteristic lines of the anode material in the primary spectrum are evaluated, resulting in a component analysis of the detected spectrum which may allow for a correction for its multiple scatter part. | 09-18-2008 |
20080226020 | Direct Measuring and Correction of Scatter For Ct - Cone-beam CT scanners with large detector arrays suffer from increased scatter radiation. This radiation may cause severe image artefacts. An examination apparatus is provided which directly measures the scatter radiation and uses this measurement for a correction of the contaminated image data. The measurement is performed by utilizing a 1-dimensional anti-scatter-grid and an X-ray tube with an electronic focal spot movement. Image data is detected at a first position of a focal spot and scatter data is detected at a second position of the focal spot. The image data is corrected on the basis of the scatter data. | 09-18-2008 |
20080240340 | Method for scattered radiation correction in x-ray imaging devices - A method is disclosed for scattered radiation correction in x-ray imaging devices having a number of x-ray sources that can be moved around an examination object in at least one scanning plane during a measurement pass. During the measurement pass, a number of x-ray projections are recorded at different projection angles with simultaneous use of the x-ray sources. In at least one embodiment of the present method, parameters characterizing an outer object contour are determined in the scanning plane from measured data of different x-ray projections. In at least one embodiment, on the basis of one object contour section whose characterizing parameters have been determined from x-ray projections that lie in front of and/or behind the respective x-ray projection by a defined projection angle range, for each x-ray projection an assigned scattered radiation distribution is then retrieved or is interpolated in a database from scattered radiation distributions for object contour sections with similar characterizing parameters. This scattered radiation distribution is then used for the correction of the measured data for the respective x-ray projection. In at least one embodiment, the method enables scattered radiation correction in conjunction with operation of the x-ray sources. | 10-02-2008 |
20090010381 | COMPUTER TOMOGRAPH AND RADIATION DETECTOR FOR DETECTING RAYS THAT ARE ELASTICALLY SCATTERED IN AN OBJECT - The invention relates to a computer tomograph and to a radiation detector for detecting elastically scattered rays. The computer tomograph comprises a radiation source for radiating primary radiation through an object which is present in an examination region. The primary radiation is partly scattered in the object owing to interactions with the object. A detector comprises detector elements by which the scattered rays are detected. These detector elements lie outside the region through which the primary radiation is passed, and their effective dimensions become smaller in the direction in which the scattering angles become smaller. | 01-08-2009 |
20090046829 | PRODUCTION OF X-RAY IMAGES CONTAINING A REDUCED PROPORTION OF SCATTERED RADIATION - The invention relates to a method, to an X-ray apparatus for performing the method and to a detector arrangement intended for the latter, for producing X-ray images containing a reduced proportion of scattered radiation. The X-ray radiation is detected in this case by a detector arrangement comprising two X-ray detectors, there being provided in the first X-ray detector openings through which the second X-ray detector is able to detect scattered radiation and primary radiation by separate detector elements. The signals given by the second X-ray detector are used to determine the proportion of scattered radiation that is contained in the image produced by the first X-ray detector and to largely free the first image of the proportion of scattered radiation. | 02-19-2009 |
20090092222 | METHOD FOR ESTIMATING SCATTERED RAY INTENSITY IN X-RAY CT AND X-RAY CT APPARATUS - A method for estimating a scattered ray intensity distribution in an X-ray CT apparatus, the method includes: irradiating a subject with X-rays; and configuring a cross-sectional image of the subject by detecting the X-rays passing through the subject, on the basis of a path length of a scattered ray passing through the subject, an X-ray absorption coefficient of the subject and an X-ray scattering probability of the subject, intensity of the scattered ray being calculated. | 04-09-2009 |
20090147911 | SCATTER COMPENSATION IN AN X-RAY SYSTEM - Scatter compensation is achieved in an X-ray imaging system by providing collimation means in the form of shutters ( | 06-11-2009 |
20090238324 | RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS | 09-24-2009 |
20090279659 | MULTI-TUBE IMAGING SYSTEM SCATTER CORRECTION - A computed tomography reconstruction method includes concurrently emitting radiation from at least two x-ray sources ( | 11-12-2009 |
20090304142 | CT SCANNER WITH SCATTER RADIATION CORRECTION AND METHOD OF USING SAME - A CT scanner with scatter correction device and a method for scatter correction are provided. The method of correcting CT images from artifacts caused by scattered radiation comprises affixing to the non-rotating frame of the CT gantry a plurality of shields for shielding some of the CT detector elements from direct X ray radiation, while allowing scattered radiation to arrive at said shielded elements; measuring scatter signals from said shielded elements, indicative of scattered radiation intensity; and correcting for scatter by subtracting scatter intensity values estimated from said measured scatter signals from signals measured by unshielded detector elements. | 12-10-2009 |
20100046696 | SYSTEM TO ESTIMATE X-RAY SCATTER - A system may include determination of a first scatter kernel based on a first energy, a material-equivalent radiological thickness and a first diameter, wherein the first scatter kernel is not a monotonically decreasing function of radial coordinate, determination of a second scatter kernel based on the first energy, the material-equivalent radiological thickness and a second diameter greater than the first diameter, determination of a third scatter kernel based on the first scatter kernel and the second scatter kernel, wherein the third scatter kernel is a monotonically decreasing function of radial coordinate, and estimation of scatter radiation within the projection image of the object based on the third scatter kernel. | 02-25-2010 |
20100189213 | CORRECTING TRANSVERSE SCATTERING IN A MULTI-EMITTER CT SCANNER - A multi-emitter computed tomography scanner is disclosed, including a plurality of x-ray emitter/detector arrangement pairs arranged offset at an angle to one another. In at least one embodiment, the detector arrangements of the pairs are designed to be energy selective. | 07-29-2010 |
20100246753 | Fourth Generation Computed Tomography Scanner - A computed tomography apparatus includes a gantry having a rotary portion and a stationary portion. At least one radiation source and at least one anti-scatter grid are mounted on the rotary portion of the gantry and positioned opposite each other. A detector device is mounted on the stationary portion of the gantry. The detector device may include a plurality of detector sensors arranged in the form of a generally circular ring surrounding the periphery of the rotary portion. Alternatively, the detector device may include a plurality of flat panel detectors arranged in a generally circular geometry. | 09-30-2010 |
20100254507 | ARRANGEMENT FOR ELECTRON BEAM TOMOGRAPHY - An assembly for electron beam tomography affords continuous and simultaneous recording of two-dimensional slice images of an object in different irradiation planes with a high temporal and spatial resolution. Targets are penetrated by openings of a given width and with a regular arrangement in the circumferential direction. The openings in the targets are respectively situated on a path formed by the cross section of the shell of the electron beam cone with the respective target. The successive targets in the beam direction respectively are arranged with a small angular offset with respect to the optical axis to the respective target situated in front, and so an electron beam circulating along the shell of the electron beam cone successively irradiates the material webs between the openings of all targets with at least part of its cross section and an X-ray detector arc is arranged for each target in coplanar radial fashion in front of or behind the respective target. | 10-07-2010 |
20100278297 | GRATING WITH A LARGE ASPECT RATIO, IN PARTICULAR TO BE USED AS AN X-RAY OPTICAL GRATING IN A CT SYSTEM, PRODUCED BY A LITHOGRAPHY METHOD - A grating with a large aspect ratio is disclosed, in particular to be used as an X-ray optical grating in a CT system and in particular produced by a lithography method. In at least one embodiment, the grating includes a multiplicity of recurring alternating grating webs and grating gaps with a height, and a multiplicity of filler beams, respectively arranged in the grating gaps with a spacing from one another in the direction of the gaps, which beams connect respectively adjacent grating webs over their height. In at least one embodiment, the grating webs and the grating gaps run from a first to a second side of the grating, and a filler beam has a width in the direction of the gaps and this width is at most 10% of the spacing between two adjacent filler beams. In at least one embodiment, the spacings between respective adjacent filler beams in a grating gap do not vary by more than 10% in the entire grating. At least one embodiment of the invention furthermore relates to a CT system containing at least one grating according to at least one embodiment of the invention. | 11-04-2010 |
20110069809 | INTEGRATED MULTI-MODE MAMMOGRAPHY/TOMOSYNTHESIS X-RAY SYSTEM AND METHOD - A system for multi-mode breast x-ray imaging which comprises a compression arm assembly for compressing and immobilizing a breast for x-ray imaging, an x-ray tube assembly, and an x-ray image receptor is provided. The system is configured for a plurality of imaging protocols and modes. | 03-24-2011 |
20110164722 | IMAGING APPARATUS INCLUDING CORRECTION UNIT FOR SCATTERED RADIATION - The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus for generating an image of a region of interest of an object. The imaging apparatus comprises a radiation source ( | 07-07-2011 |
20110235773 | RADIATION IMAGING DEVICE - Disclosed is an X-ray imaging apparatus in which a correction function used to correct scattered X-rays and a correction function used to correct beam hardening can be simply and precisely determined so that the correcting operations are performed in an appropriate sequence using the correction functions thus determined to enhance the precision in the correction and improve the image quality. The scattered X-rays and the beam hardening are corrected sequentially in this order, using the scattered X-ray correction function and the beam hardening correction function, both calculated using measured data for calculating the correction functions. The scattered X-ray correction function approximates as to each transmission distance, the data measured with changes in the transmission distance and with changes in the scattered X-ray amount, and associates the correction value thus obtained with transmittance data. Upon calculation of the beam hardening correction function, data measured with changes in the transmission distance is converted into projection data and is linearly approximated to obtain an ideal amount of beam hardening. | 09-29-2011 |
20110255655 | Methods of Scatter Correction of X-Ray projection data 1 - A system and method for forming an adjusted estimate of scattered radiation in a radiographic projection of a target object, which incorporates scattered radiation from objects adjacent to the target object, such as a patient table. A piercing point equalization method is disclosed, and a refinement of analytical kernel methods which utilizes hybrid kernels is also disclosed. | 10-20-2011 |
20110255656 | METHODS OF SCATTER CORRECTION OF X-RAY PROJECTION DATA 2 - A system and method for forming an adjusted estimate of scattered radiation in a radiographic projection of a target object, which incorporates scattered radiation from objects adjacent to the target object, such as a patient table. A piercing point equalization method is disclosed, and a refinement of analytical kernel methods which utilizes hybrid kernels is also disclosed. | 10-20-2011 |
20120002781 | OPTIMIZED APERTURE SELECTION IMAGING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM AND METHOD - A method and imaging system for operating imaging computed tomography using a radiation source and a plurality of detectors to generate an image of an object. The method includes: defining a desired image characteristics; and performing calculations to determine the pattern of fluence to be applied by the radiation source, to generate said desired image quality or characteristics. Then, the radiation source is modulated, to generate the intended pattern of fluence between the beam source and the object to be imaged. The desired image characteristics can comprise at least one of desired levels of contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and may provide at least one of: desired image quality in at least one defined region of interest; and at least one desired distribution of said image quality. | 01-05-2012 |
20120069954 | X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS, RADIATION DETECTOR, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING RADIATION DETECTOR - An X-ray CT apparatus according to an embodiment includes an X-ray detector and a collimator unit. The X-ray detector detects X-rays that have passed through a subject. The collimator unit eliminates scattered radiation from X-rays that are incident on the X-ray detector. The collimator unit includes a plurality of collimator modules, a supporter, and a fixing unit. The plurality of collimator modules each includes a plurality of first collimator plates arranged in a grid along a channel direction and a slice direction that are orthogonal to each other. The supporter supports the collimator modules such that the collimator modules are aligned in a plurality of straight lines along the channel direction and in a plurality of straight lines along the slice direction. The fixing unit is provided to the supporter and fixes positions of the collimator modules in the channel direction and the slice direction. | 03-22-2012 |
20120093280 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS - In order to improve the tiling workability in manufacturing an X-ray detector and provide a technology for acquiring high-quality reconstruction images, when aligning a plurality of detector blocks (or detector modules) in a slice direction, a distance between adjacent X-ray detection elements between detector blocks (inter-block distance) is not matched with a distance between adjacent detector elements within a detector block (intra-block distance). Instead, between reference positions when manufacturing each detector block, output values at the positions, the number of which is the same as the number of X-ray detection elements between the reference positions and which are spaced at equal intervals, are estimated from the acquired raw data. Projection data is generated from the position and the raw data. | 04-19-2012 |
20120170708 | X-RAY CT DEVICE - Scattered X-rays scattered by an object or a structure enter in a detector (a shift detector) for detecting the positional shift of an X-ray focal point and become a noise source, thereby deteriorating the positional shift detection precision. In particular, the estimation of the dose of scattered X-rays originating from the object is difficult prior to the measurement, and correction of the scattered X-rays is important in order to precisely calculate the positional shift of the X-ray focal point. In order to address this drawback, according to the present invention, a scattered X-ray detector | 07-05-2012 |
20120224664 | TOMOSYNTHESIS MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEM WITH ENLARGED FIELD OF VIEW - A tomosynthesis system for acquiring a three-dimensional image of an object such as a mammography image of a female breast is proposed. The tomosynthesis system ( | 09-06-2012 |
20120236982 | METHODS OF SCATTER CORRECTION OF X-RAY PROJECTION DATA 1 - Embodiments of the disclosure generally set forth techniques for adjusting an estimate of scattered radiation of a target object. One example method includes generating a plurality of radiographic projections, selecting a first radiographic projection and a second radiographic projection of the target object from the plurality of radiographic projections, forming first estimates of scattered radiation in the first and second radiographic projections, applying the first estimates of scattered radiation to the first and second radiographic projections to generate a modified first radiographic projection and a modified second radiographic projection, comparing the modified first and second radiographic projections to generate correction modules, and applying one of the correction modules to a first subset of the plurality of radiographic projections and another of the correction modules to a second subset of the plurality of radiographic projections. | 09-20-2012 |
20120236983 | METHODS OF SCATTER CORRECTION OF X-RAY PROJECTION DATA 2 - A system and method for forming an adjusted estimate of scattered radiation in a radiographic projection of a target object, which incorporates scattered radiation from objects adjacent to the target object, such as a patient table. A piercing point equalization method is disclosed, and a refinement of analytical kernel methods which utilizes hybrid kernels is also disclosed. | 09-20-2012 |
20120307963 | COLLIMATOR AND X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS - According to one embodiment, a collimator includes a collimator frame having a shape corresponding to part of a circular ring, a plurality of first partition plates which are supported on the collimator frame, are radially arrayed along a circumferential direction of the circular ring, and have shielding properties with respect to radiation, a plurality of first guide grooves radially provided in a surface of each of the first partition plates, and a plurality of second partition plates which are supported in the plurality of first guide grooves, are radially arrayed respectively in gaps between the first partition plates, and have shielding properties with respect to the radiation. | 12-06-2012 |
20130034200 | APPARATUS FOR SCATTER REDUCTION FOR CT IMAGING AND METHOD OF FABRICATING SAME - A collimator for an imaging system includes a first region comprising a first one-dimensional array of apertures along a channel direction, and a second region comprising a second one-dimensional array of apertures along the channel direction, wherein an aspect ratio of the apertures of the first region is greater than an aspect ratio of the second region. | 02-07-2013 |
20130058450 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE SCATTER CORRECTION - A CT system includes a rotatable gantry having an opening to receive an object to be scanned, an x-ray source configured to project an x-ray beam toward the object having a primary intensity, a detector configured to detect high frequency electromagnetic energy passing through the object and output imaging data, and a data acquisition system (DAS) connected to the detector and configured to receive the imaging data. The system also includes a computer programmed to obtain image projection data of the object from the DAS, correct the projection data using a scatter function that is based at least on a known characteristic of the x-ray beam, and generate images using the corrected projection data. | 03-07-2013 |
20130070892 | COLLIMATOR, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF COLLIMATOR, AND X-RAY CT DEVICE - A collimator includes a plurality of first plate-shaped parts, and a plurality of second plate-shaped parts interlocking with the plurality of first plate-shaped parts. Each of the plurality of first plate-shaped parts and the plurality of second plate-shaped parts arranged with a rectangular spacing therebetween and form a grid-like pattern. Each of the first plate-shaped parts comprises a first slotted plate part having a plurality of first slits formed thereon that is fixed to each of the second plate-shaped parts. A second slotted plate part having a plurality of second slits formed thereon is coupled to a side of the second plate-shaped parts opposite to the first slotted plate part. An adjustment plate part is disposed between the first slotted plate part and the second slotted plate part. | 03-21-2013 |
20130077738 | COLLIMATOR, DETECTOR ARRANGEMENT, AND CT SYSTEM - A collimator for a detector, such as an x-ray detector of a CT system, includes a plurality of collimator modules. At least one of the plurality of collimator modules includes at least two outer collimator walls and at least one inner collimator wall ( | 03-28-2013 |
20130108009 | X-RAY CT DEVICE | 05-02-2013 |
20130294572 | OPTIMIZED APERTURE SELECTION IMAGING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM AND METHOD - A method and imaging system for operating imaging computed tomography using at least one radiation source and at least one detector to generate an image of an object. The method includes: defining desired image characteristics; and performing calculations to determine the pattern of fluence to be applied by the at least one radiation source, to generate said desired image quality or characteristics. Then, the at least one radiation source is modulated, to generate the intended pattern of fluence between the beam source and the object to be imaged. The desired image characteristics can provide at least one of: desired image quality in at least one defined region of interest; and at least one desired distribution of said image quality. | 11-07-2013 |
20140050296 | CONFIGURABLE DATA MEASUREMENT AND ACQUISITION SYSTEMS FOR MULTI-SLICE X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS - A Data Measurement and Acquisition System (DMAS) for multi-slice X-ray CT systems and multi-slice X-ray CT systems using the DMAS are disclosed; wherein the DMAS comprises a plurality of X-ray scintillators, a plurality of photodiode modules, a plurality of digitizing cards, one or more motherboards, and an arced support structure for mounting and securing the photodiode modules, the digitizing cards, and the motherboard(s); wherein the multi-slice X-ray CT systems comprises one or more X-ray sources, and one or more DMAS. | 02-20-2014 |
20140146935 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CORRECTING ARTEFACTS DURING X-RAY IMAGERY, ESPECIALLY COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY, WITH A MOVING MODULATOR FIELD - A method and a device produce X-ray images of objects, according to which artefacts caused by scattered radiation are corrected. To this end, a modulator field is used, that can be moved from a first position to a second position, thereby enabling modulator field areas with small and relatively large X-ray attenuation coefficients to be interchanged. An initial amplitude-modulated projection of the object is respectively produced in each of the two positions, and a scattered image associated with the projection is respectively calculated. This is especially suitable for rapid CT scans. | 05-29-2014 |
20140219415 | ADJUSTABLE PHOTON DETECTION SYSTEMS FOR MULTI-SLICE X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS - An Adjustable Photon Detection System (APDS) for multi-slice X-ray CT systems and a multi-slice X-ray CT system using the APDS are disclosed; wherein the APDS can be adjusted to be aligned to different X-ray source positions; wherein the multi-slice X-ray CT system comprises one or more X-ray sources, and one or more APDS; wherein the multi-slice X-ray CT system may also include a detector position calculator for calculating effective detector positions and a detector position corrector for correcting projection data using calculated effective detector positions. | 08-07-2014 |
20140241489 | METHOD FOR SCATTERING CORRECTION FOR SPARSELY DISTRIBUTED STATIONARY DETECTORS AND ROTATING X-RAY SOURCE - A spectral computed tomography scanner apparatus, including a rotating X-ray source, a plurality of fixed energy-discriminating detectors, a processor that generates a shadow map that indicates, for each detector/view angle, a shadow state of the detector, the shadow state indicating that one of X-rays are completely blocked by a second detector and do not reach the detector, the X-rays are partially blocked by the second detector and partially reach the detector, the X-rays are not blocked by any of the detectors and reach the detector, and the detector is not with the scan field of view at the view angle, and a controller configured to cause the scanner apparatus to perform a scan of an object over a first range of view angles to collect view data, wherein the processor is configured to perform scatter correction using the collected view data and the generated shadow map. | 08-28-2014 |
20140321604 | Systems and Methods for Improving Image Quality in Cone Beam Computed Tomography - The present invention focuses on an analytical model for hist and accurate scatter estimation. The present invention uses the Klein-Nishina (KN) formula as a starting point, which gives the Compton scattering differential cross-section for an interaction point. For a direct integration of the point scatter kernel over the irradiated volume, the large number of KN formulae. (e.g., amount of solid angle subtended) and rays traced required for calculating attenuation makes the computation very expensive. The present invention reduces the 3D formulation into an efficient 2D approach by integrating the KN formula along an interaction line of tissue-equivalent medium. An average attenuation length was assumed for each interaction point on the beam to reduce the number of rays traced. In the case of kilovoltage (kV) x rays as the imaging source and a small imaging field, with in-field scatter, the line integral derived, can be approximated by a compact analytical form. | 10-30-2014 |
20140328452 | X-RAY CT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CORRECTING SCATTERED X-RAYS - It is an object to prevent a poor X-ray CT image due to scattered X-rays. An X-ray CT scanner ( | 11-06-2014 |
20140355734 | ANTI-SCATTER COLLIMATORS FOR DETECTOR SYSTEMS OF MULTI-SLICE X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS - A detector system for multi-slice X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) system is disclosed. The detector system comprises a plurality of X-ray detector modules for detecting X-ray photons; wherein each detector module is divided into individual detector elements organized in a matrix fashion with element rows (z-axis for row direction) and element columns (x-axis for column direction) for detecting X-ray photons; wherein the individual detector elements are interspaced by gaps (areas that do not detect radiation), which are also organized in a matrix fashion with gap rows and gap columns; and an anti-scatter collimator comprising a plurality of anti-scatter plates, which is placed above the detector modules and aligned to focus on an X-ray source of the CT system; wherein some or all of the anti-scatter plates are placed above the detector elements; wherein those anti-scatter plates that are placed above the detector elements block a portion of primary X-ray photons from the X-ray source in addition to scattered X-ray photons from reaching the detector elements. | 12-04-2014 |
20150103972 | MOTION LAYER DECOMPOSITION CALIBRATION OF X-RAY CT IMAGERS - An x-ray computed tomography system ( | 04-16-2015 |
20150139383 | DARK-FIELD IMAGING - A method for dark-field imaging includes acquiring dark-field image projections of an object with an imaging apparatus that includes an x-ray interferometer, applying a pressure wave having a predetermined frequency to the object for each acquired projection, wherein the predetermined frequency is different for each projection, and processing the acquired projections, thereby generating a 3D image of the object. In other words, the method corresponds to acoustically modulated X-ray dark field tomography. An imaging system ( | 05-21-2015 |
20160113601 | RADIOGRAPHIC APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME - A radiographic apparatus and method of obtaining images using a radiographic apparatus are disclosed. The radiographic apparatus and method use a filter having different regions for different radiation states. The filter is configured to be moved during different irradiating radiation steps. The radiation from the different steps is detected and may be used to generate an image. | 04-28-2016 |