02nd week of 2011 patent applcation highlights part 29 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20110007770 | Nitride semiconductor light-emitting device and method for fabrication thereof - An adhesion layer of a hexagonal crystal is laid on a facet an optical resonator of a nitride semiconductor laser bar having a nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer, and a facet coat is laid on the adhesion layer. In this way, a structure in which the facet coat is laid on the adhesion layer is obtained. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007771 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER APPARATUS, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND OPTICAL APPARATUS - This semiconductor laser apparatus includes a support member having a main surface, a first semiconductor laser device bonded onto the main surface through a first bonding layer and a second semiconductor laser device bonded onto the main surface through a second bonding layer to be adjacent to the first semiconductor laser device. The melting point of the second bonding layer is lower than that of the first bonding layer, and a first height from the main surface to a fourth surface of the second semiconductor laser device is larger than a second height from the main surface to a second surface of the first semiconductor laser device. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007772 | Phase-matched Generation of Coherent Soft and Hard X-rays Using IR Lasers - Phase-matched high-order harmonic generation of soft and hard X-rays is accomplished using infrared driving lasers in a high-pressure non-linear medium. The pressure of the non-linear medium is increased to multi-atmospheres and a mid-IR (or higher) laser device provides the driving pulse. Based on this scaling, also a general method for global optimization of the flux of phase-matched high-order harmonic generation at a desired wavelength is designed. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007773 | METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ARC FURNACE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE ELECTRODE, REGULATING AND/OR CONTROL DEVICE, MACHINE-READABLE PROGRAM CODE, DATA CARRIER AND ARC FURNACE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD - In a method for operating an arc furnace ( | 2011-01-13 |
20110007774 | Thermography Inspection of Surface Discontinuities - A method for detecting surface discontinuities in a test specimen. The method includes applying a one or more substances including a detection medium to the test specimen wherein the detection medium enters at least one surface discontinuity in the test specimen. The specimen surface is monitored for discontinuity signatures produced by the detection medium. The monitoring includes monitoring the detection medium to detect a temperature differential indicative of a surface discontinuity in the test specimen wherein the discontinuity signatures include a warm signature emitted by the detection medium that has entered the surface discontinuity. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007775 | Differential Adiabatic Compensation Calorimeter and Methods of Operation - The differential adiabatic compensation calorimeter comprises sample and reference containers, sample and reference temperature sensors connected back-to-back, in series, sample and reference compensating heaters coupled to the sample and reference containers, and a temperature-controlled chamber. In this differential adiabatic mixing and reaction calorimeter, the sample heat-sink heat loss to the sample container is compensated so that the exothermic reaction is conducted in an adiabatic state, resulting in an undistorted adiabatic process gaining the highest adiabatic temperature rise that corresponds to the theoretical value and an experimentally measured time to maximum rate value. The calorimeter is designed for measuring the time-resolved adiabatic temperature rise, the rate of temperature rise, the time to maximum temperature peak and time to maximum rate of an exothermic chemical reaction. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007776 | TEMPERATURE SENSOR - A temperature sensor ( | 2011-01-13 |
20110007777 | LOW POWER RADIO SYSTEM - A spread spectrum system may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is configured to transmit a signal having at least one channel, where the signal may include a reference signal, an information signal and a frequency offset between the reference signal and the information signal. The receiver may receive the transmitted signal from the transmitter and mix the received signal in order to retrieve the information signal from the received signal. This allows the receiver to operate at low power (e.g., 10 uW-100 uW). | 2011-01-13 |
20110007778 | BASE STATION, USER DEVICE, AND COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD - Multiple reference signal transmission bandwidths are defined for system frequency bands and hierarchical reference signal bandwidths are defined for each reference signal transmission bandwidth such that a reference signal bandwidth lower than a highest-order reference signal bandwidth is a division of a higher-order reference signal bandwidth. A base station stores reference signal bandwidth information indicating the hierarchical reference signal bandwidths for each system frequency band; broadcasts the reference signal bandwidth information corresponding to a reference signal transmission bandwidth used by the base station; sets a frequency hopping bandwidth for a reference signal; reports, to a user device, the frequency hopping bandwidth and a reference signal bandwidth as assigned reference signal transmission bandwidth information; sets a reference signal transmission frequency band within the frequency hopping bandwidth based on the reference signal bandwidth information and the assigned reference signal transmission bandwidth information; and receives the reference signal from the user device. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007779 | MOBILE STATION APPARATUS, BASE STATION APPARATUS, AND COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD FOR RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Frequency hopping is appropriately applied even to a communication format involving a small number of minimum hopping units in one transmission unit according to various conditions, thereby enhancing receiving performance. When frequency hopping is applied to a communication format along which transmission is performed on a per-subframe basis, the subframe including a first slot and a second slot, intra-subframe frequency hopping (Intra-FH) is not applied to first transmission according to the number of retransmission operations, and transmission data of two slots are mapped to the same frequency band. Frequency hopping (Inter/Intra-FH) including inter-subframe frequency hopping and intra-subframe frequency hopping in combination is applied solely to a retransmission symbol used for retransmission (first retransmission and subsequent retransmission), and the transmission data are mapped to different frequency bands on a per-slot basis. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007780 | Receiver with automatic gain control - An automatic gain control (AGC) system and corresponding method is configured to increase signal to noise in a receiver. The AGC system includes: a signal level detector for determining a signal level for a desired signal; a wideband signal detector for determining a wideband signal level of a wideband signal, the wideband signal being indicative of an interferring signal being present; and a controller coupled to both detectors and configured to provide one or more AGC signals to the receiver to establish a gain setting for the receiver, wherein an initial AGC setting for the receiver is based on the signal level, and AGC adjustments, based e.g., on one or more of the signal level and the wideband signal level, are provided such that an adjusted AGC setting for the receiver increases the signal to noise. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007781 | LOW POWER TRSS-DSSS HYBRID SYSTEM - A radio system may include a receiver configured for processing a received signal via a first path and a second path, wherein the first path may include a uni-directional radio receiver path and wherein the second path comprises a path that constitutes a receiver for a bi-directional radio. The first path and the second path may share one or more radio hardware components or may be separated components. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007782 | RECEIVER, SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD AND PROGRAM - A receiver includes a receiving unit that receives a signal from a satellite, a frequency conversion-discretization unit that converts the signal received in the receiving unit into an intermediate frequency signal of a frequency bandwidth including 0 Hz, and discretizes the frequency-converted intermediate frequency signal with a predetermined sampling frequency, a filter unit that filters the discretized signal, which is output from the frequency conversion-discretization unit, through a predetermined filter, a synchronization acquisition unit that acquires synchronization of a spreading code in the discretized signal filtered by the filter unit, and a synchronization holding unit that holds the synchronization of the spreading code, which is acquired by the synchronization acquisition unit. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007783 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACQUISITION, TRACKING, AND SUB-MICROSECOND TIME TRANSFER USING WEAK GPS/GNSS SIGNALS - A method and apparatus provide high-sensitivity GPS/GNSS signal acquisition in a stationary GPS/GNSS receiver. The uncertainty in frequency due to apparent Doppler shift is partitioned into a plurality of contiguous frequency bins, and the uncertainty in location of navigation data bit boundaries is partitioned into equally spaced trial bit boundary locations. For each combination of the trial bit boundary location and the frequency bin, a signal block of captured complex baseband signal is Doppler-compensated using a phase rotator, and then synchronously summed with a periodicity of one period of C/A code so as to produce a compressed sample block having N samples. Each compressed sample block is cross-correlated with one period of reference C/A code to produce an N-value correlation function. A predetermined number of magnitudes of the N-value correlation functions are stack-accumulated into an array with precession compensation so as to find a correlation peak having the largest value. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007784 | RELAY DEVICE, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD - Even when an amplifier has a comparatively narrow linear region in a terminal, it is possible to suppress degradation of the transmission characteristic by using single-carrier transmission between the terminal and a relay device while using multi-carrier transmission between the relay device and a base station on an uplink of a communication system. The relay station ( | 2011-01-13 |
20110007785 | Method and Transceiver System Having a Transmit Clock Signal Phase that is Phase-Locked with a Receive Clock Signal Phase - A transceiver system is disclosed that includes a plurality of transceiver chips. Each transceiver chip includes one or more SERDES cores. Each SERDES core includes one or more SERDES lanes. Each SERDES lane includes a receive channel and a transmit channel. The transmit channel of each SERDES lane is phase-locked with a corresponding receive channel. The transceiver system has the capability of phase-locking a transmit clock signal phase of a transmitting component with a receive clock signal phase of a receiving component that is a part of a different SERDES lane, a different SERDES core, a different substrate, or even a different board. Each SERDES core receives and transmits data to and from external components connected to the SERDES core, such as hard disk drives. A method of transferring data from a first external component coupled to a receive channel to a second external component coupled to a transmit channel is also disclosed. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007786 | MODEM WITH DATA CABLE - A modem connected to a communication terminal to process communication signals, includes a central processing unit (CPU) for modulating/demodulating signals, a primary antenna connected to the CPU for receiving/sending signals, an interface connected to the CPU and a data cable connecting the communication terminal to the interface. The impedances of the data cable and the primary antenna match each other, such that the data cable resonates with the primary antenna and functions as a secondary antenna when the primary antenna works. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007787 | Wireless Communication Modem - A wireless communication modem ( | 2011-01-13 |
20110007788 | Method for Robust Crosstalk Precoder Training in Channels with Impulse Noise - An apparatus comprising a first transceiver at a central office (CO) coupled to a second transceiver at a customer premise equipment (CPE) via a digital subscriber line (DSL), a crosstalk precoder coupled to the first transceiver at the CO, and a vectoring control entity (VCE) coupled to the transceiver via a feedback channel and to the crosstalk precoder, wherein the second transceiver comprises a noise monitor configured to detect non-crosstalk noise in a downstream signal from the CO to the CPE, and wherein the first transceiver is configured to receive a predefined special feedback signal from the second transceiver that indicates whether non-crosstalk noise is detected in the downstream signal instead of a measured error value. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007789 | Detection of Low-Amplitude Echoes in a Received Communication Signal - A system and method for identifying minor echoes present in an input signal in the situation where a set of major echoes has already been identified from the input signal. The method includes: computing a spectrum F corresponding to a sum of the major echoes; computing a weighted power spectrum S | 2011-01-13 |
20110007790 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTIMIZING TARGET ERROR RATES FOR LINK ADAPTATION IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method and apparatus for optimizing target error rates for link adaptation in a communication system. The method includes estimating a data rate associated with transmission of a data stream over a communication link. A required target error rate is then selected from a plurality of pre-defined target error rate values based on whether the estimated data rate is within a range of at least one of a plurality of pre-defined threshold values, where each of the pre-defined target error rate values maps to one of the plurality of pre-defined threshold values. A link adaptation parameter associated with the communication link is then selected or updated to maintain the required target error rate and the data stream is transmitted over the communication link using the selected/updated link adaptation parameter. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007791 | Method for the detection and generation of a useful signal and associated devices and communications system - A method for the generation of a signal including a minimum of disturbances and noise is provided. A method for the detection of a signal including a minimum of disturbances and noise is also provided. An element of the signal is functionally dependent on at least one further element of the signal. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007792 | APPARATUS FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION, APPARATUS FOR EQUALIZATION AND METHOD FOR EQUALIZATION - The present invention provides a channel estimation apparatus in which channel estimation may be made higher than heretofore in accuracy and may be used for calculating the weight for an equalization filter to achieve an optimum equalizing performance. A subcarrier copying unit | 2011-01-13 |
20110007793 | JOINT TIME/FREQUENCY PROCESSING FOR WIRELESS RECEIVERS - Channel estimation and/or equalization processing is performed in a wireless receiver in two stages. The first stage involves pre-filtering in the frequency domain to compact a grid-based representation of the net channel. The second stage involves implementing reduced-complexity time domain channel estimation and/or equalization. According to one embodiment, a received signal transmitted over a net channel is processed by pre-filtering the received signal in the frequency domain. The frequency domain pre-filtering compacts an N-tap effective grid-based representation of the net channel into a K-tap compacted grid-based representation of the net channel where K2011-01-13 | |
20110007794 | TRANSMITTER - The application refers to an apparatus comprising, a signal generator ( | 2011-01-13 |
20110007795 | COMPRESSED SENSING CHARACTERIZATION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A system for characterizing a compressed sensing apparatus is described which broadly includes a random vector generator for generating an input vector, a waveform generator in communication with the random vector generator for converting the input vector into an analog signal, a compressed sensing apparatus in communication with the digital-to-analog converter for determining a digital bit stream from the analog signal, a serial-to-parallel converter for converting the digital bit stream into an input vector; and an electronic processor in communication with the random number generator and the serial-to-parallel converter configured for determining a compressed sensing matrix. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007796 | MOVING PICTURE COMPRESSION TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, MOVING PICTURE COMPRESSION TRANSMISSION PROGRAM STORAGE MEDIUM AND MOVING PICTURE COMPRESSION TRANSMISSION METHOD - A moving picture compression transmission apparatus, a computer-readable storage medium storing a moving picture compression transmission program, and a moving picture compression transmission method, which are tolerant of data loss in transfer are provided. The moving picture compression transmission apparatus includes: a thinning processing section that thins out numeric values from consecutive numeric values of each image data forming to-be-compressed data representing a moving picture in consecutive image data expressing a still image in consecutive numeric value, so as to create, for each image data, first data made of consecutive thinned-out numeric values and second data made of consecutive remaining numeric values; a first compression section that applies reversible compression processing to the first data; a second compression section that applies irreversible compression processing to the second data; and a data transmission section that transmits first compressed data and second compressed data, for each image data forming the to-be-compressed data. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007797 | Digital Audio and Video Clip Encoding - An encoded clip generator comprises an input interface ( | 2011-01-13 |
20110007798 | METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING A QUANTIZER IN A MULTIMEDIA COMPRESSION AND ENCODING SYSTEM - Method For Implementing A Quantizer In A Multimedia Compression And Encoding System is disclosed. In the Quantizer system of the present invention, several new quantization ideas are disclosed. In one embodiment, adjacent macroblocks are grouped together into macroblock groups. The macroblock groups are then assigned a common quantizer value. The common quantizer value may be selected based upon how the macroblocks are encoded, the type of macroblocks within the macroblock group (intra-blocks or inter-blocks), the history of the motion vectors associated with the macroblocks in the macroblock group, the residuals of the macroblocks in the macroblock group, and the energy of the macroblocks in the macroblock group. The quantizer value may be adjusted in a manner that is dependent on the current quantizer value. Specifically, if the quantizer value is at the low end of the quantizer scale, then only small adjustments are made. If the quantizer value is at the high end then larger adjustments may be made to the quantizer. Finally, in one embodiment, the quantizer is implemented along with an inverse quantizer for efficient operation. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007799 | NON-ZERO ROUNDING AND PREDICTION MODE SELECTION TECHNIQUES IN VIDEO ENCODING - In one aspect of this disclosure, techniques are described for selecting among default weighted prediction, implicit weighted prediction, and explicit weighted prediction. In this context, techniques are also described for adding offset to prediction data, e.g., using the format of explicit weighted prediction to allow for offsets to predictive data that is otherwise determined by implicit or default weighted prediction. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007800 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ILLUMINATION COMPENSATION OF INTRA-PREDICTED VIDEO - There are provided methods and apparatus for illumination compensation of intra-predicted video. An apparatus includes an encoder for encoding a picture using non-local intra prediction. The encoder includes an illumination compensation processing unit for applying illumination compensation to predicted data obtained from the non-local intra prediction. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007801 | Pixel Prediction for Video Coding - Method of encoding an input video frame into an encoded video frame. The method comprises the steps of disassembling the input video frame into a plurality of blocks of pixels; and for each block being a current block, generating a corresponding predicted block from already reconstructed pixels, generating a residual block by subtracting the predicted block from the current block, and generating a reconstructed block from the residual block and the predicted block, generating the encoded video frame from the residual block, creating a local structure of reconstructed pixels in a region of the predicted block and aligning the predicted block with the local structure to produce an aligned predicted block, wherein the aligned predicted block is used in the steps of generating the residual block and generating the corresponding reconstructed block. A corresponding method for decoding the encoded video frame into a decoded video frame also uses a step of creating a local structure of reconstructed pixels in a region of the predicted block and aligning the predicted block with the local structure to produce an aligned predicted block. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007802 | NON-ZERO ROUNDING AND PREDICTION MODE SELECTION TECHNIQUES IN VIDEO ENCODING - In one aspect of this disclosure, rounding adjustments to bi-directional predictive data may be purposely eliminated to provide predictive data that lacks any rounding bias. In this case, rounded and unrounded predictive data may both be considered in a rate-distortion analysis to identify the best data for prediction of a given video block. In another aspect of this disclosure, techniques are described for selecting among default weighted prediction, implicit weighted prediction, and explicit weighted prediction. In this context, techniques are also described for adding offset to prediction data, e.g., using the format of explicit weighted prediction to allow for offsets to predictive data that is otherwise determined by implicit or default weighted prediction. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007803 | DIFFERENT WEIGHTS FOR UNI-DIRECTIONAL PREDICTION AND BI-DIRECTIONAL PREDICTION IN VIDEO CODING - In one aspect of this disclosure, techniques are described for the decoupling of uni-directional and bi-directional prediction weights, particularly for explicit weighted predictions of video blocks within a B-unit. According to this disclosure, explicit weights communicated in the bitstream may be applied by a decoder for explicit bi-directional prediction, but different weights (which may be default weights or separately defined explicit unidirectional weights) may be used for explicit uni-directional prediction. The described techniques may improve video quality relative to techniques that use the same explicit weights for explicit bi-directional prediction and explicit uni-directional prediction within a B-unit. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007804 | RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Image decoding method including: receiving an encoded bitstream including information of I and P frames; and executing motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and a reference image which is a previously decoded image; wherein the motion compensation includes calculating intensity values at points where no pixels actually exist in the reference image by bilinear interpolation, such being performable using a positive and negative rounding method; wherein the bilinear interpolation is performed using the rounding method specified by rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is a P frame; wherein the rounding method information specifies one of a plurality of values; where such rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is an I frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007805 | RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Image decoder including: a memory to store a previously-decoded reference image; and a synthesizer to receive an encoded bitstream including information of I and P frames, and execute motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and the reference image. The motion compensation includes calculating intensity values at points where no pixels actually exist by bilinear interpolation performable using a positive and negative rounding method. The bilinear interpolation is performed using the rounding method specified by rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is a P frame, where such is included in a header section of the coded information of the current frame; and wherein the rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is an I frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007806 | SPATIAL PREDICTION METHOD AND APPARATUS IN LAYERED VIDEO CODING - A spatial prediction method for coding a residual image in layered video coding. The spatial prediction method includes selecting at least one of a default mode, a horizontal mode and a vertical mode as a spatial prediction mode, taking into account an activity of at least one adjacent block located adjacent to a first block among blocks included in the residual image; and coding differences between pixels of the first block and pixels of a prediction bock constructed by one of the selected at least one or more spatial prediction modes. The at least one adjacent block includes a first adjacent block located on the left of the first block and a second adjacent block located on the top of the first block. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007807 | RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - An image decoding method comprising the steps of: receiving an encoded bitstream including information of I and P frames; and executing motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and a reference image which is a previously decoded image; wherein said motion compensation includes calculating intensity values at points where no pixels actually exist in the reference image by bilinear interpolation, the bilinear interpolation being performable using a positive rounding method and a negative rounding method, wherein the bilinear interpolation is performed using the rounding method specified by rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is a P frame, and wherein the rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is an I frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007808 | RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Image decoding method including: receiving an encoded bitstream including information of I and P frames, and executing motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and a reference image which is a previously decoded image. The motion compensation includes calculating intensity values at points where no pixels actually exist by bilinear interpolation being performable using a positive and negative rounding method; wherein the bilinear interpolation is performed using the rounding method specified by rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of a P current frame; wherein the rounding method information specifies one of two values specifying a positive rounding method or a negative rounding method; and wherein the rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is an I frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007809 | RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Image decoding method including: receiving an encoded bitstream including information of I and P frames; and executing motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and a previously decoded reference image. The motion compensation includes calculating intensity values at points where no pixels actually exist by bilinear interpolation performable using a positive and negative rounding method, the bilinear interpolation using the rounding method specified by rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is a P frame, wherein the rounding method information specifies one of two values specifying a positive or a negative rounding method; wherein the rounding method information consists of one bit; and wherein the rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is an I frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007810 | RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Image decoding method including: receiving an encoded bitstream including information of I and P frames; and executing motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and a previously-decoded reference image. The motion compensation includes calculating intensity values at points where no pixels actually exist by bilinear interpolation performable using a positive rounding method and a negative rounding method; wherein the bilinear interpolation is performed using the rounding method specified by rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is a P frame; wherein the rounding method information is included in a header section of the coded information of the current frame; and wherein the rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is an I frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007811 | RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Image decoding method including: receiving an encoded bitstream including information of I and P frames; and executing motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and a previously-decoded reference image. The motion compensation includes calculating intensity values at points where no pixels actually exist by bilinear interpolation performable using a positive and negative rounding method; wherein the bilinear interpolation is performed using the rounding method specified by rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is a P frame; wherein the rounding method information is included in a header section of the coded information of the current frame and specifies one of a plurality of values. The rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is an I frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007812 | RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Image decoding method including: receiving an encoded bitstream including information of I and P frames; and executing motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and a previously-decoded reference image. The motion compensation includes calculating intensity values at points where no pixels actually exist by bilinear interpolation performable using a positive and negative rounding method. The bilinear interpolation is performed using the rounding method specified by rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is a P frame. The rounding method information is included in a header section, consists of one bit, and specifies a positive or negative rounding method; and wherein the rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is an I frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007813 | RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Image decoder including: a memory to store a reference image which is a previously decoded image; and a synthesizer to receive an encoded bitstream including information of I and P frames, and execute motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and the reference image. The motion compensation includes calculating intensity values at points where no pixels actually exist by bilinear interpolation, the bilinear interpolation being performable using a positive rounding method and a negative rounding method; wherein the bilinear interpolation is performed using the rounding method specified by rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is a P frame; and wherein the rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is an I frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007814 | RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Image decoder including: a memory to store a reference image which is a previously decoded image; and a synthesizer to receive an encoded bitstream including information of I and P frames, and execute motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and the reference image. The motion compensation includes calculating intensity values at points where no pixels actually exist by bilinear interpolation performable using a positive and negative rounding method, and is performed using the rounding method specified by rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is a P frame. Such specifies one of two values specifying a positive or a negative rounding method. The rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is an I frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007815 | RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Image decoder including: a memory to store a previously-decoded reference image; and a synthesizer to receive an encoded bitstream including information of I and P frames, and execute motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and the reference image. The motion compensation includes calculating intensity values at points where no pixels actually exist by bilinear interpolation performable using a positive and negative rounding method. The bilinear interpolation is performed using rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is a P frame; wherein the rounding method information is one bit and specifies one of two values specifying a positive or negative rounding method. The rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is an I frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007816 | RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Image decoder including: a memory to store a previously-decoded reference image; and a synthesizer to receive an encoded bitstream including information of I and P frames, and execute motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and reference image. The motion compensation includes calculating intensity values at points where no pixels actually exist by bilinear interpolation performable using a positive and negative rounding method. The bilinear interpolation is performed using rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is a P frame, where such is included in a header section of the coded information of the current frame and specifies one of a plurality of values. The rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is an I frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007817 | RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING RECORDED THEREON CODED INFORMATION USING PLUS AND/OR MINUS ROUNDING OF IMAGES - Image decoder including: a memory to store a previously-decoded reference image; and a synthesizer to receive an encoded bitstream including information of I and P frames, and execute motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and reference image. The motion compensation includes calculating intensity values at points where no pixels actually exist by bilinear interpolation performable using a positive and negative rounding method, specified by rounding method information included in the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is a P frame. The rounding method information is included in a header section, consists of one bit, and specifies one of a positive rounding method and a negative rounding method. The rounding method information is not received from the encoded bitstream of the current frame when the current frame is an I frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007818 | VIDEO-INFORMATION ENCODING METHOD AND VIDEO-INFORMATION DECODING METHOD - A video-information encoding apparatus and decoding apparatus with a guarantee of a fixed processing time. By limiting the amount of data to be input into/output from a CABAC encoding unit and decoding unit on a unit-of-encoding basis, such as one picture, slice, macroblock or block, and by encoding uncompressed video data, it is possible to provide a video-information encoding apparatus and decoding apparatus with a guarantee of a fixed processing time. Thereby, an apparatus with a guarantee of the processing time can be mounted. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007819 | Method and System for Compression of Hyperspectral or Multispectral Imagery with a Global Optimal Compression Algorithm (GOCA) - A computer based method and system for compressing digital hyperspectral or multispectral image data. The method includes initially reducing the plurality of spectral bands of the hyperspectral data to a smaller number of spectral bands using principal component analysis, determining an optimum compression ratio for each of the smaller number of spectral bands for use in a wavelet transform, and subsequently compressing the smaller number of spectral bands spatially using the wavelet transform with the optimum compression ratios. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007820 | IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD TO REDUCE COMPRESSION NOISE AND APPARATUS USING THE SAME - An image processing method which adaptively reduces compression noise of a digital image and an image processing apparatus using the same are provided. The image processing method determines weight to reduce compression noise of an image based on local information and frame information, and processes the image according to the weight. Therefore, noise is adaptively reduced according to an image, and also noise is reduced with the optimal extent. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007821 | TRANSPORT STREAM MODULE - A module is connected to a digital television decoder apparatus by a transport stream interface over which the module supplies a transport stream received in the module over the transport stream interface or over a separate interface. The module has a packet multiplexer arranged to multiplex packets containing application data generated in the module into the received transport stream. This allows the module to implement a man-machine interface. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007822 | VSB COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A VSB communication system comprises a VSB transmission system and a VSB reception system. The VSB transmission system multiplexes a coded MPEG data and a coded supplemental data having a null sequence inserted therein, with required multiplexing information included in a field synchronization signal or in a supplemental data according to a number of the supplemental data packets being transmitted. The VSB reception system detects the required multiplexing information from the field synchronization signal or the supplemental data and decodes the multiplexed data by using the null sequence and the detected multiplexing information, as well as demultiplexes the multiplexed data into the MPEG data and the supplemental data. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007823 | IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE AND IMAGING DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH SAME - A decoding unit decodes an encoded stream in which moving images are encoded. A display unit displays the moving images decoded by the decoding unit. An acquisition unit acquires tracking information indicating identification information, which is added within the encoded stream, that indicates whether a specific object is detected within a frame image included in the moving images. In reference to detection information acquired by the acquisition unit, a control unit skips or fast-forwards at least one frame image for which tracking of the specific object has failed. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007824 | SYSTEM COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE POWER MANAGEMENT - A system and method that minimizes network traffic consumption in a power flow management system is described. A minimization system may include a network to communicate device information and power flow information between the power flow management system and the devices. The power flow management system reduces consumption of the traffic traversing the network via a network traffic consumption reduction technique. In addition, this application discloses a system and method for communications protocol translation in a power flow management system that includes networks which connect electric devices and electric power supplies. One network utilizes a communications protocol that is different from the communications protocol utilized by another network. A communications protocol translation device communicates with the networks, and formulates messages from one communications protocol to the other communications protocol. The reformulated messages pass from one network to another network. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007825 | Method for generation of cyclic shift amount set and method for generation of random access preamble - A Method for generation of Ncs set and a method for generation of random access preamble are disclosed. The method for generation of Ncs set comprises the following steps: determine an upper limit value Ncs_max of Ncs according to a maximum cell radius value which is required to be supported by a random access channel RACH, and select Ncs values which are less than or equal to the Ncs_max to be elements of an initial Ncs set; calculate a root sequence number Nr corresponding to each element in the initial Ncs set according to formula Nr=┌M/└Npre/Ncs┘┐; and delete elements in the initial Ncs set which have the same Nr value with other elements so as to generate a screening Ncs set in which each element has a different Nr value; if N, the number of the elements in the screening Ncs set, is greater than P, the number of maximum Ncs supported by the system, then delete N−P elements from the set so as to generate a final Ncs set; else regard the screening Ncs set as the final Ncs set; wherein, M is a preamble number required by each cell, and Npre is the length of preamble sequence. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007826 | TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, RECEPTION APPARATUS AND TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION APPARATUS - The present invention provides a transmission/reception apparatus capable of achieving both a high processing speed and good extensibility in performing communication protocol processes. Used for transmitting data in accordance with a predetermined communication protocol and receiving data transmitted in accordance with the predetermined communication protocol, the transmission/reception apparatus has a configuration capable of executing communication protocol processes by using hardware (in first and second communication-protocol-processing units) and software (in first and second control units). The hardware or the software can be selected properly in accordance with the type of data. For example, a communication protocol process for data regarded as a heavy processing load can be carried out by using the hardware at the high processing speed whereas a communication protocol process for data regarded as a light processing load can be carried out by using the software, which offers the good extensibility. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007827 | CONCEALMENT OF TRANSMISSION ERROR IN A DIGITAL AUDIO SIGNAL IN A HIERARCHICAL DECODING STRUCTURE - A method is provided for concealing a transmission error in a digital signal chopped into a plurality of successive frames associated with different time intervals in which, on reception, the signal may comprise erased frames and valid frames, the valid frames comprising information relating to the concealment of frame loss. The method is implemented during a hierarchical decoding using a core decoding and a transform-based decoding using windows introducing a time delay of less than a frame with respect to the core decoding. The method includes concealing a first set of missing samples for the erased frame, implemented in a first time interval; a step of concealing a second set of missing samples utilizing information of said valid frame and implemented in a second time interval; and a step of transition between the first and the second set of missing samples to obtain at least part of the missing frame. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007828 | TECHNIQUES FOR MULTIPLE-SUBCARRIER JOINT PRECODING | 2011-01-13 |
20110007829 | OPTIMAL TRAINING SEQUENCE AND CHANNEL ESTIMATION METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SUPERIMPOSED TRAINING BASED OFDM SYSTEMS - The present invention relates to a method for minimizing means square estimation error (MSEE) and bit error rate during channel estimation and equalization between a transmitter and a receiver of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The method comprises transmitting from said transmitter to said receiver a training sequence for channel estimation being superimposed onto data at specific pilot to data power ratio (PDPR), receiving the OFDM signals along with the training sequence as an input, cross-correlating said received signal to a specific lag determined by the rms delay spread of the channel, with a specific known training sequence stored in a register, and which is also the sequence that is added to the data at the transmitter in the time domain having a prescribed pilot to data power ratio. The cross-correlated data being processed over a length of samples which can be extended to exploit the coherence time of the channel and processed along with the stored values of the inverse of autocorrelation values of superimposed training (ST) sequence so as to obtain a reliable least squares based channel estimate in a way the PDPR is limited or otherwise. The invention also relates to a system comprising means for computing a time domain least squares (LS) based channel estimate at the receiver. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007830 | BASE STATION APPARATUS AND RECEPTION BAND CONTROL METHOD - A mobile station ( | 2011-01-13 |
20110007831 | FRAME TRANSMISSION METHOD IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A frame transmission method in a wireless communication system comprises setting a primary frame including a multiplicity of primary sub-frames, setting a secondary frame including a multiplicity of secondary sub-frames, and transmitting the secondary frame, wherein each of the primary sub-frames and each of the secondary sub-frames consists of multiple OFDM symbols, the OFDM symbols included in the primary sub-frame and the OFDM symbols included in the secondary sub-frame have different CP (Cyclic Prefix) lengths from one another, and the primary sub-frames and the secondary sub-frames are all equal in length. It is an advantage of the invention that frames consisting of OFDM symbols with different CP lengths can coexist together. Moreover, when each of the sub-frames within one frame consists of multiple OFDM symbols with different CP lengths, even the sub-frames can coexist together. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007832 | MULTIPLE-OUTPUT MULTIPLE-INPUT (MIMO) COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, MIMO RECEIVER AND MIMO RECEIVING METHOD - A receiver that receives a signal from a transmitter, including: a plurality of antennas; a channel estimation unit; a channel accumulation unit; a transmission weight generator; a feedback information transmission unit; and a reception weight generator. The plurality of antennas receive a second signal from the transmitter, the second signal being transmitted by using first feedback information. The channel estimation unit estimates a communication channel state on the basis of the second signal, and then outputs second channel estimation information. The reception weight generator generates reception weight information to be multiplied by the second signal, on the basis of first channel estimation information accumulated in the channel accumulation unit and a first transmission weight. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007833 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD - Provided are a transmission weight generation unit for generating a plurality of transmission weights, a communication quality obtain unit for obtaining information on communication quality of each eigenpath, and a transmission weight determination unit, when a transmission apparatus performs transmission via a plurality of paths, for determining a transmission weight which maximizes communication quality of a path with the lowest communication quality among the plurality of paths. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007834 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - To improve throughput by reducing the resource used for transmitting a parameter relating to retransmission control and decreasing the overhead of retransmission control signaling. In a case where a retransmission control method is employed in consideration of adaptive MCS control in which the encoding rate can be changed, the scheduling section sets the MCS in accordance with CQI notified from the communication counterpart apparatus. When transmission data is encoded, the RV parameter bit-number setting section sets the number of bits used for signaling the RV parameter to decrease as the encoding rate of the first transmission is decreased and sets the RV parameter based on the number of bits. For example, in a case where the encoding rate R is R>2/3, two bits are set. In a case where the encoding rate 1/32011-01-13 | |
20110007835 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER, RECEIVER AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING STREAM THEREOF - A digital broadcasting transmitter includes a known data inserting unit which inserts a known data to a stream, and a trellis encoding unit which encodes the stream sequentially using a plurality of trellis encoders, wherein the known data inserting unit inserts the known data to the specific location of the stream, so that the known data may be trellis encoded by at least one specific trellis encoder. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007836 | SAMPLE RATE CONVERSION IN DELTA-SIGMA MODULATORS - Transmitter comprising a delta-sigma modulator (DSM), a sample rate converter (SRC) situated downstream of the delta-sigma modulator with respect to a direction of transmission signal flow, and a switching amplifier (SA) situated downstream of the sample rate converter (SRC) with respect to the direction of transmission signal flow. The invention as defined above allows for a decoupling of the clock frequency of the delta-sigma modulator (DSM) and the carrier frequency, for example in radio frequency (RF) signal generation applications using delta-sigma modulators. With the invention described herein it is possible to design the delta-sigma modulator independently of the carrier frequency. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007837 | DTV RECEIVER AND METHOD OF PROCESSING BROADCAST SIGNAL IN DTV RECEIVER - A DTV receiver includes a tuner tuning to a channel to receive a broadcast signal, and a demodulator demodulating the broadcast signal. The receiver further includes a first decoder which decodes main and enhanced data included in the demodulated signal by calculating soft decision values for the enhanced data and hard decision values for the main data. The receiver further includes a second decoder for decoding the main and enhanced data for first forward error correction, and a third decoder for decoding the FEC-decoded enhanced data for second forward error correction. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007838 | TRANSMITTER - This application relates to an apparatus comprising a signal generator configured to generate a signal. The apparatus encompasses a predistortion unit configured to pre-distort the generated signal. The apparatus includes a pulse width modulating unit configured to modulate the pre-distorted signal into at least two signals. The apparatus comprises at least two amplifying units each configured to amplify one of the two modulated signals. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007839 | SPUR CANCELLATION IN A DIGITAL BASEBAND TRANSMIT SIGNAL USING CANCELLING TONES - A method for reducing spurs within a transmit signal is disclosed. A cancelling tone is determined. The cancelling tone is added to a baseband transmit signal in the digital domain to obtain a baseband transmit signal with cancelling tone. A spur in the transmit signal is reduced using the cancelling tone. The transmit signal with the reduced spur is transmitted using an antenna. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007840 | TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND MODULATION METHOD - A transmission device includes an RQAM modulating unit that has an S/P that divides a transmitting signal indicating information to be transmitted into a first signal and a second signal, a mapping unit that maps the first signal into a first in-phase component and a second in-phase component and the second signal into a first orthogonal component and a second orthogonal component by a predetermined mapping system, a P/S that generates a first modulated signal including the first in-phase component and the first orthogonal component and a second modulated signal including the second in-phase component and the second orthogonal component, an IFFT that transmits the first modulated signal and the second modulated signal, a DAC, an LPF, a Mixer, a BPF, and a LOCAL. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007841 | RF TRANSMITTER AND METHOD OF OPERATION - A linear RF transmitter ( | 2011-01-13 |
20110007842 | TRANSMISSION ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR MODULATING USEFUL SIGNALS ONTO A CARRIER FREQUENCY SIGNAL - A transmission arrangement for modulating useful signals onto a carrier frequency signal has a frequency generator for generating the carrier frequency signal, a first modulation path for modulating a first useful signal onto the carrier frequency signal, and a second modulation path for modulating a second useful signal onto the carrier frequency signal. The first modulation path has a digital modulator for providing an amplitude signal and a Cartesian signal pair from the first useful signal and a Cartesian modulator for modulating the Cartesian signal pair onto the carrier frequency signal in order to provide an intermediate signal. The first modulation path is configured in such a manner that the amplitude signal is modulated onto the intermediate signal in order to provide an output signal. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007843 | LOW POWER FM TRANSMITTER - An FM transmitter operates at low power by maintaining a substantially constant transmit voltage over the FM frequency band. A transmit signal strength indicator (TSSI) is provided at the output of the FM transmitter to measure the power at the output of the power amplifier. The TSSI generates a power control signal indicative of the output power and inputs the power control signal to the baseband processor. The baseband processor generates gain control signals to control the gain of various analog stages of the FM transmitter based on the power control signal. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007844 | APPARATUS FOR FREQUENCY MODULATING AND DEMODULATING OF FREQUENCY SELECTIVE BASEBAND WITH GAIN OF FREQUENCY DIVERSITY, AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING USING FOR THIS - Provided are a frequency modulation/demodulation apparatus using a frequency selective baseband and a transmitting/receiving apparatus using the same. In a frequency selective baseband transmission technique or an FS-CDMA technique, a transmission rate is controlled according to communication channel environment, spread code groups are repeatedly selected in a receiving side so as to obtain a frequency diversity gain. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce interference between users. In addition, even in a case where strong interference induced from electronic exists, it is possible to implement low-power, stable human-body communication and to ensure a communication quality. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007845 | COMMUNICATION RECEIVER HAVING THREE FILTERS CONNECTED IN SERIES - A communication receiver includes a mixer, a filter group and an analog-to-digital converter. The mixer is used for mixing an input signal with a local oscillation signal to generate a mixed signal. The filter group is coupled to the mixer, and is used for filtering the mixed signal to generate a filtered signal, where the filter group includes a first one-pole filter, a second one-pole filter, and a complex-pole filter. The analog-to-digital converter is coupled to the filter group, and is used for performing an analog-to-digital converting operation on the filtered signal to generate a digital signal. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007846 | Modulation and Demodulation Circuit - The invention relates to the field of modulation and demodulation circuits, such as envelope detectors used to demodulate amplitude-modulated (AM) signals and amplitude-shift-keying (ASK) signals. By judiciously coupling an analog circuit comprising one resistor and two capacitors which are judiciously dimensioned to a port of a digital component, an extremely compact envelope detector can be obtained, which achieves demodulation of a binary ASK signal for direct coupling into a digital input port. Accordingly, a very compact envelope detector may advantageously be used in the data receiving part of a sealed device requiring post-manufacturing data transfer, in combination with additional components that provide electromagnetic coupling, such as inductive coupling, capacitive coupling, or radiative coupling. An example of such a device is a credit card sized authentication token, the electrical personalization of which happens after the production of the card-like housing. The digital port may additionally be used to modulate the backscattered wave, by switching the voltage of the diode port to the system ground level. In this way, the apparatus is advantageously equipped with a wireless bidirectional half-duplex transmission system. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007847 | DC COMPENSATION FOR VLIF SIGNALS - Receiver circuitry for processing a received Very Low Intermediate Frequency signal wherein the receiver circuitry comprises a main processing path. The main processing path comprises mixing circuitry arranged to mix a received VLIF signal with a frequency down conversion signal to produce a main path signal. The receiver circuitry further comprises a direct current cancellation path comprising mixing circuitry arranged to mix a DC element of the received VLIF signal with the frequency down conversion signal to produce a DC cancellation signal. The receiver circuitry still further comprises signal summing circuitry arranged to add the DC cancellation signal in anti-phase with the main path signal. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007848 | METHOD FOR CALIBRATING IQ MATCHING OF RECEIVER - A method and system for calibrating the mismatch between I data and Q data of a receiver is disclosed. The receiver includes an amplifier, first and second mixers coupled to the amplifier, an oscillator for driving the first and second mixers; and first and second filters coupled to the first and second mixers. The method comprises turning off the amplifier; and injecting a signal into the first and second mixers. The method also requires measuring the amplitude and phase information of the I and Q data from the first and second mixers based upon the injected signal to provide mismatch information and utilizing the mismatch information to compensate the I data and the Q data during normal operating mode. In a method and system in accordance with an embodiment, the IQ mismatch of a receiver can be measured and compensated. This allows direct-conversion architecture, which is known to have IQ mismatch problem, to be used. Furthermore, if this calibration method is applied to other receiver architectures, the yield loss due to IQ mismatch can be minimized. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007849 | Multiple protocol software defined radio - A single software defined radio handles both AIS and ORBCOMM communications. A software defined software defined radio detects incoming signals and resolves whether they are AIS or ORBCOMM signals. The signal is directed to a processor in which an algorithm is selected in correspondence with the type of signal which has been recognized. The algorithm extracts intelligence when receiving or encodes intelligence when transmitting. The present software defined radio switches from the ORBCOMM mode to the AIS mode automatically as required in order to maintain a mandatory duty cycle in both the AIS and ORBCOMM modes as defined by regulations, and provides user configurable communications capabilities over both the AIS and ORBCOMM networks in a low-cost, integrated, hardware implementation | 2011-01-13 |
20110007850 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING RECEIVER BEAM FORMING VECTORS IN MULTI-USER MIMO SYSTEMS - According to one embodiment there is provided a method of determining receiver beam forming vectors for a plurality of receivers in a MIMO system. Each receiver comprises a plurality of receiver antennae. The MIMO system also comprises a plurality of transmitter antennae. The method comprises quantifying the properties of the channels of the MIMO system in a channel property matrix including interference between individual channels and performing Cholesky decomposition of the receiver property matrix row-by-row into a lower triangular matrix with unit elements along its diagonal, a diagonal matrix and the Hermitian transpose of said triangular matrix. Performing the Cholesky decomposition comprises determining, when performing a step of the Cholesky decomposition for a row, a receiver-beam forming vector associated with the row that maximises the component of the diagonal matrix in the row. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007851 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MULTIPLE INPUT-MULTIPLE OUTPUT DETECTION - A method and device for detecting a symbol transmitted over a communication channel in a multiple input-multiple output communication system are disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes receiving a symbol transmitted over a communication channel of a multiple input-multiple output communication system. The method may also include searching a subset of possible transmitted symbols, the subset having a predetermined size dependent on properties of the communication channel. The method may also include deciding to which symbol of the subset the received symbol corresponds. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007852 | RECEIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD - Disclosed is a MIMO receiving apparatus in which a residual interference calculation unit ( | 2011-01-13 |
20110007853 | Method For Selecting Transmitting Points In A Communication System - The present invention provides a method for identifying a specific number of communicating points having relatively smallest accumulated path values from a plurality of transmitting points for a receiving point in a communication system. The method includes steps of: (a) defining a first coordination of each of the plurality of transmitting points and the receiving point on a complex plane; (b) transferring the first coordination of the receiving point to a second coordination thereof, in which the second coordination of the receiving point is near an origin of the complex plane; and (c) identifying the specific number of transmitting points having relatively smallest accumulated path values based on the second coordination of the receiving point. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007854 | INTEGER CARRIER FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION SCHEME FOR ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING - A coarse integer carrier frequency offset CFO compensator ( | 2011-01-13 |
20110007855 | Clock Data Recovery Circuit Capable of Generating Clock Signal Synchronized with Data Signal - A phase comparison circuit detects a phase difference between a data signal and the output from a variable delay circuit. A Code Operator detects a value of a control code corresponding to a delay equal to one period of an output clock. Then, when a delay amount of the variable delay circuit exceeds one period of a clock during synchronization of the output clock with the data signal while the control code is changed in accordance with the detection result by the phase delay circuit, a control code corresponding to a delay equal to one period of the output clock is added or subtracted to/from the control code at a time. Therefore, even if there is a difference in frequency between a data signal and a clock, it becomes possible to synchronize the data signal and the clock with application of the same clock phase. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007856 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCED SYSTEM-TIME OVERHEAD PARAMETER LENGTH REPRESENTATION FOR INTER-RADIO ACCESS TECHNOLOGY COMMUNICATION - A wireless access terminal, system and method for the wireless access terminal to synchronize to system times in a wireless communication system. A first timing hierarchy in a first wireless communication network is used to operate the wireless access terminal. The first wireless communication network has a first radio access technology. Operating with the first timing hierarchy includes determining a frame cycle for the first wireless communication network. The frame cycle has a frame cycle boundary. Broadcast parameters for a second wireless communication network having a second radio access technology different from the first radio access technology are received. The broadcast parameters include the system time of the second wireless communication network. The system time of second wireless communication network is aligned, from the perspective of the wireless access terminal, with the frame cycle boundary. The wireless access terminal engages in a communication session using the second wireless communication network. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007857 | Communication device - A communication device includes a current information storage unit | 2011-01-13 |
20110007858 | METHOD OF DETECTING A FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION PATTERN OR UNIQUE WORD IN A RECEIVED DIGITAL SIGNAL - The recognition of a frame synchronization pattern or unique word of a received signal may be enhanced using a data-aided estimator of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) together with a correlation detector of the unique word to be received. Detecting a frame synchronization pattern or a unique word in a received signal, the SNR is estimated on the received signal with a data-aided SNR estimator using the unique word to be received. If the estimated SNR exceeds a certain threshold, an eventual recognition of the unique word established by a correlation correlator of the receiver is considered reliable. Comparing the SNR with the threshold may be carried out either before or after the correlator has processed the unique word. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007859 | PHASE-LOCKED LOOP CIRCUIT AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - A PLL circuit of which low power consumption and miniaturization are satisfied at the same time is provided. A phase comparator of the PLL circuit includes a counter and a time-to-digital converter. The counter receives a reference clock signal and a low frequency clock signal obtained by dividing an output of a digital controlled oscillator, and a high frequency clock signal. The counter detects a phase difference between the reference clock signal and the low frequency clock signal by counting the clock number of the high frequency clock signal. The time-to-digital converter receives the reference clock signal and the low frequency clock signal. The time-to-digital converter detects the phase difference between the reference clock signal and the low frequency clock signal to the accuracy of a time period shorter than a cycle of the high frequency clock signal, after the output of counter reaches a predetermined range. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007860 | Method and apparatus for reduction of neutron flux and or neutron containment, to facilitate nuclear-fusion - A method and several embodiments of an apparatus for increasing reliability in IEC devices through ionization of a gas while imparting a non-radial momentum thereupon. Said non-radial momentum producing collisions between ionized particles and free neutrons generated from a point of nuclear fusion. Collisions are reduced between neutrons and apparatuses effecting temperatures in the vicinity of said point of nuclear fusion. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007861 | Machinery system allowing replacement of old reactor with a new reactor in nuclear power electric generating station - The machinery system and its application herewith, intended to create an opening in the roof of a Reactor Primary Containment of Generation II and III Nuclear Power Electric Generating Station. This opening is necessary to replace an aging nuclear reactor with a new, safer and more efficient reactor. Generation II and III Nuclear Power Electric Generating Stations include General Electric (GE) Boiling Water Reactor BWR/2, 3, 4, 5 and BWR/6 located in Mark II, and Mark III wet containments and Pressurized Water Reactors manufactured by Westinghouse, Combustion Engineering and Babcock and Wilcox located in dry containments. Until this time, existing reactor replacement was not possible due to Reactor Primary Containment structural enclosure configuration. The Dual Head Vertical Milling Machine System will remove a Reactor Primary Containment Dome Segment thus providing an opening, allowing reactor replacement and the electric generating station to remain operational for an other 40 years and beyond. Original containment integrity will be reinstated by closure of the opening. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007862 | Energy Converter, Counter with Energy Converter, System with Counter, Method for Converting Mechanical Energy into Electrical Energy, and Counting Method - An energy converter is disclosed which is provided for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. Also disclosed is a counter, which includes its operating energy and also the counting information or the counting pulses from the energy converter named above. A method is also disclosed for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. Also disclosed is a method for operating the counter with the electrical energy obtained according to the method. Also disclosed is a system made from at least one or more of the counters named above. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007863 | SHIFT REGISTER - A shift register comprises a plurality of stages, {S | 2011-01-13 |
20110007864 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REORIENTATED RESCONSTRUCTION OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGES OF PLANAR OBJECTS - A system and method for micro computed tomography (CT) reconstruction of position scan data of planar objects, such as stacked integrated circuit chips and/or PCB, that automatically determines object orientation is disclosed for a preferred orientation of the reconstructed images. The object orientation of the sinogram of the scanning data is determined such that the reconstruction may be performed with any starting position. Additionally, planar object scan reconstructions with either a higher resolution in the thickness dimension without increasing the total computation resource or a faster processing speed under a given resolution in the thickness dimension may be achieved. The tilting angle with respect to the rotation axis may also be determined to perform a image rotation after a multi-slice reconstruction or cone-beam reconstruction. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007865 | RADIATION THERAPY DEVICE - A radiation therapy device includes a radiation application apparatus, which is used to direct a therapeutic beam along a therapeutic beam center axis onto a target volume to be irradiated. The radiation therapy device also includes a diagnostic radiation source for diagnostic x-ray radiation, is the diagnostic radiation source being disposed eccentrically in relation to the therapeutic beam center axis in a rotatable manner on a rotation apparatus so that the diagnostic radiation source is operable to be rotated about the therapeutic beam center axis. The radiation therapy device further includes a detector for diagnostic x-ray radiation, which is used to detect the diagnostic x-ray radiation emitted from the diagnostic radiation source. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007866 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CORRECTION OF X-RAY BEAM POSITION - An X-ray tube | 2011-01-13 |
20110007867 | RADIATION THERAPY SYSTEM - A radiation therapy system including a radiation therapy apparatus for generating a therapeutic treatment beam, with which an object is irradiated, an imaging apparatus for generating a medical image of the object, and a positioning apparatus, with which the object is positioned in the radiation therapy system for irradiation and imaging purposes, is provided. The imaging apparatus and the radiation therapy apparatus are both rotatably mounted so that the object is positioned in a first rotation state in the imaging apparatus and is positioned in the radiation therapy apparatus in a second rotation state. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007868 | SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR BREAST IRRADIATION - A support system for breast irradiation including a turntable for supporting and rotating a patient about a generally vertical rotational axis, a body-leaning support for supporting the patient leaning thereupon throughout rotation of the patient about the vertical rotational axis, and a radiation shield arranged for shielding non-breast anatomy of the patient from stray radiation, wherein the body-leaning support and the radiation shield are separated from each other by a gap in which breasts of the patient are placeable for irradiation by a horizontal radiation beam. | 2011-01-13 |
20110007869 | INSTRUMENT AND METHOD FOR X-RAY DIFFRACTION, FLUORESCENCE, AND CRYSTAL TEXTURE ANALYSIS WITHOUT SAMPLE PREPARATION - An X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence instrument for analyzing samples having no sample preparation includes a X-ray source configured to output a collimated X-ray beam comprising a continuum spectrum of X-rays to a predetermined coordinate and a photon-counting X-ray imaging spectrometer disposed to receive X-rays output from an unprepared sample disposed at the predetermined coordinate upon exposure of the unprepared sample to the collimated X-ray beam. The X-ray source and the photon-counting X-ray imaging spectrometer are arranged in a reflection geometry relative to the predetermined coordinate. | 2011-01-13 |