08th week of 2010 patent applcation highlights part 36 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20100046616 | SIGNAL COMPRESSING SYSTEM - A multi-scanner scans a signal according to several different patterns. A scanning pattern selector determines which scanning pattern produced the most efficient coding result, for example, for runlength coding, and outputs a coded signal, coded most efficiently, and a selection signal which identifies the scanning pattern found to be most efficient. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046617 | SIGNAL COMPRESSING SYSTEM - A multi-scanner scans a signal according to several different patterns. A scanning pattern selector determines which scanning pattern produced the most efficient coding result, for example, for runlength coding, and outputs a coded signal, coded most efficiently, and a selection signal which identifies the scanning pattern found to be most efficient. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046618 | SIGNAL COMPRESSING SYSTEM - A multi-scanner scans a signal according to several different patterns. A scanning pattern selector determines which scanning pattern produced the most efficient coding result, for example, for runlength coding, and outputs a coded signal, coded most efficiently, and a selection signal which identifies the scanning pattern found to be most efficient. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046619 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECODING/ENCODING A VIDEO SIGNAL - A method of decoding a video signal is disclosed. The present invention includes obtaining identification information indicating whether a coded picture of a current NAL unit is an inter-view picture group, obtaining interview reference information of the inter-view picture group, and constructing a reference picture list for inter-view prediction using the inter-view reference information according to the identification information, wherein the inter-view reference information includes view identification information of an inter-view reference picture. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046620 | SCALABLE VIDEO CODING ENCODER WITH ADAPTIVE REFERENCE FGS AND FGS MOTION REFINEMENT MECHANISM AND METHOD THEREOF - Provided are alternatives for improving coding efficiency when an AR-FGS technique and an FGS motion refinement technique are applied to scalable video coding. When prediction of a residual signal an FGS layer is not performed, a ′ prediction signal of block related to the FGS layer is predicted in the same manner as the manner of predicting a prediction signal of a base quality layer. A scaling factor is allowed to have a non-zero value if required, and the residual signal of the FGS layer is used to determine a scaling factor of a higher FGS layer. The AR-FGS and FGS motion refinement techniques are restricted from being simultaneously used for key pictures. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046621 | IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD - The present invention can suppress the decline in video quality during encoding. The present invention generates, for each of the nine intra image prediction modes preset according to the AVC standard, a difference image data item containing a difference value from pixels surrounding a process-target pixel. Then, an encoding device ( | 2010-02-25 |
20100046622 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND/OR DECODING BIT DEPTH SCALABLE VIDEO DATA USING ADAPTIVE ENHANCEMENT LAYER RESIDUAL PREDICTION - A scalable video bitstream may have an H.264AVC compatible base layer (BL) and a scalable enhancement layer (EL), where scalability refers to color bit depth. The SVC standard allows spatial inter-layer prediction, wherein a residual in the EL is generated which is then intra coded. Another spatial intra-coding mode for EL is pure intra coding (I_NxN). The invention discloses encoding modes wherein the output of enhancement layer decoding is an inter-layer residual. To get the final enhancement layer decoded sequence, the color bit depth inter-layer prediction version of the base layer, which is bit depth upsampled reconstructed base layer information, is added to the inter-layer residual which is decoded from the enhancement layer bit stream. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046623 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MOTION-COMPENSATED FRAME-RATE UP-CONVERSION FOR BOTH COMPRESSED AND DECOMPRESSED VIDEO BITSTREAMS - A video receiver is operable to receive video bitstreams from a video transmitter over, for example, a wireless high definition transmission link. The received video bitstreams comprises a plurality of video frames and corresponding coding information. The coding information such as, for example, block motion vectors, block coding modes, quantization levels, and/or quantized residual data, is extracted for performing frame-rate up-conversion on the received plurality of video frames. The coding information is generated at the video transmitter via entropy decoding on a compressed video from a video feed from, for example, an IP TV network. When an uncompressed video is received, the video receiver is operable to perform frame-rate up-conversion on the received uncompressed video using extracted block motion vectors and associated confidence-consistence measure. When a compressed video is received, the video receiver is configured to perform video decompression on the received compressed video prior to the frame-rate up-conversion. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046624 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSLATION MOTION STABILIZATION - A method and apparatus for translation motion stabilization. The method includes initializing clip bias estimation and programmable sequencer, calculating sum of absolute differences and sum of absolute differences derivatives, utilizing the clip bias estimation, programmable sequencer, sum of absolute differences and sum of absolute differences derivatives to estimate block motion vector, frame motion vector and unwanted motion vector, and compensating for motion to produce a stabilized video | 2010-02-25 |
20100046625 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING - A method and apparatus for encoding an image based on a video sensor structure are provided. The method includes acquiring an image to be encoded; separating the acquired image into respective color components; creating a predicted image for each of the color components, and creating a residual image between the predicted image and the acquired image; and performing transform encoding on each of the color components individually by applying the residual image to a transformation formula. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046626 | ENTROPY CODING/DECODING OF HIERARCHICALLY ORGANIZED DATA - Techniques and tools for encoding and decoding data values that are hierarchically organized are presented. For example, an encoder encodes data as a set that has a hierarchy of subsets with set symbols. In the encoding, the encoder evaluates the data values of the set and selectively encodes a symbol combination code that indicates the set symbols of multiple subsets of the set. Then, for each of the multiple subsets considered as a new set, the encoder selectively repeats the evaluating, selective encoding and selective repetition for the new set. In corresponding decoding, a decoder decodes data encoded as a set that has a hierarchy of subsets with set symbols. In some implementations, the encoding and decoding are adaptive and use a symbol alphabet with nested elements. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046627 | DECODING SYSTEM AND METHOD - Decoding systems and methods are disclosed. In a particular embodiment, a video decoder system includes a first decoding path and a second decoding path configured to decode at a slower average rate than the first decoding path. The video decoder system includes a dynamic switch configured to provide a first portion of the encoded video signal to the first decoding path or to the second decoding path. The dynamic switch is further configured to provide a subsequent portion of the encoded video signal to the first decoding path or to the second decoding path in response to a value of a decoding metric associated with decode processing of the first portion. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046628 | Systems and Methods for Perceptually Lossless Video Compression - In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for compressing video data. The method comprises segmenting a video frame, selecting a coding mode, and encoding. The segmenting includes segmenting the video frame of the video data into a sequence of coding blocks. The selecting includes selecting the coding mode from a plurality of coding modes. The selecting of the coding mode is based on an allowable bit budget and occurs for each coding block. The encoding includes encoding each coding block based on the coding mode. The allowable bit budget varies according to a bit utilization of prior encoded coding blocks and varies such that the video frame is does not exceed a specified compression ratio. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046629 | VIDEO DECODING SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF - A video decoding method includes: (a) computing location relations between an original frame and a resized frame to which the frame is to be scaled; (b) mapping a location of a data unit of the original frame to a location of a corresponding data unit of the resized frame according to the location relations; and (c) scaling the data unit of the original frame to the corresponding data unit of the resized frame. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046630 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR VIDEO PROCESSING - An apparatus for video processing includes a video decoder, a storage device and a rotation processing unit. The video decoder is utilized for decoding encoded video data to generate video frame data. The storage device is utilized for storing rotated video frame data. The rotation processing unit, which is coupled between the video decoder and the storage device, is utilized for receiving the video frame data before the video frame data generated from the video decoder are stored into the storage device, generating the rotated video frame data according to the video frame data, and then storing the rotated video frame data into the storage device. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046631 | POWER AND COMPUTATIONAL LOAD MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES IN VIDEO PROCESSING - Techniques for managing power consumption and computational load on a processor during video processing and decoding are provided. One representative embodiment discloses a method of processing a data stream that includes video data. According to the method, one or more protocols used to create the data stream are identified. The various parsing and decoding operations required by the protocol are then identified and managed based on the available electrical power or available processing power. Another representative embodiment discloses a method of processing a data stream that includes video data. According to the method, one or more protocols used to create the data stream are identified. The various parsing and decoding operations required by the protocol are then identified and managed based on a visual quality of the video or a quality of experience. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046632 | Technique for Media Frame Decoding - A technique that permits an earlier start of the decoding and play out of media frames received via a point-to-multipoint transmission is described. The media frames comprise frames of a first type that cannot be decoded without knowledge of supplemental information and frames of a second type that include the supplemental information. According to a method aspect of this technique, frames of the first type are received and immediately buffered without waiting for reception of a frame of the second type. In a next step, a request message requesting supplemental information required for a decoding of the buffered frames of the first type is sent. Upon receipt of the requested supplemental information, the buffered frames are decoded based on the received supplemental information. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046633 | COMMUNICATION TERMINAL, CONTENT REPRODUCTION METHOD, CONTENT REPRODUCTION PROGRAM, CONTENT REPRODUCTION SYSTEM, AND SERVER THEREFOR - A communication terminal, includes: a communicator, configured to transmit and receive data to and from a server storing video contents; an accumulator, configured to accumulate a plurality of partial streams extracted from different time positions within the video contents received through the communicator as asynchronous streams; a decoder, configured to decode at least one of the asynchronous streams and synchronous streams that are not extracted as the asynchronous streams from the video contents, the synchronous streams being streaming-distributed from the server; and a controller, configured to acquire streams having time position information before and after a reproduction time position of the at least one of the asynchronous streams and the synchronous streams decoded by the decoder while the at least one of the asynchronous streams and the synchronous streams are reproduced on the display, and control the display to display the acquired streams after the reproduction. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046634 | Video data loss recovery using low bit rate stream in an iptv system - A system and method for recovering from data loss are described including monitoring a first bit rate video data bit stream to determine if there is frame loss or damage, multiplexing decoding parameters of a second bit rate video data bit stream, the second bit rate video data bit stream and the first bit rate video data bit stream, if there is frame loss or damage, demultiplexing the first bit rate video data bit stream and the second bit rate video data bit stream, decoding the first bit rate video data bit stream, removing damaged frames from the first bit rate video data bit stream, decoding the second bit rate video data bit stream, up-sampling frames from said processed second bit rate video data bit stream if said processed second bit rate video data bit stream has a lower resolution than said processed first bit rate video data bit stream and merging frames from the second bit rate video data bit stream and the first bit rate video data bit stream. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046635 | TILING IN VIDEO DECODING AND ENCODING - Implementations are provided that relate, for example, to view tiling in video encoding and decoding. A particular method includes accessing a video picture that includes multiple pictures combined into a single picture, accessing information indicating how the multiple pictures in the accessed video picture are combined, decoding the video picture to provide a decoded representation of at least one of the multiple pictures, and providing the accessed information and the decoded video picture as output. Some other implementations format or process the information that indicates how multiple pictures included in a single video picture are combined into the single video picture, and format or process an encoded representation of the combined multiple pictures. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046636 | DYNAMIC IMAGE DECODING DEVICE, DYNAMIC IMAGE DECODING PROGRAM, AND DYNAMIC IMAGE DECODING METHOD - The moving picture decoding device receives a moving picture bit stream compressed according to a coding method using interframe prediction and 2-dimensional discrete cosine transform. The device generates a decoded picture in a block unit from an interframe prediction picture generated by decoding the bit stream and a prediction residual generated by performing the 2-dimensional discrete cosine transform and integerization processing on a discrete cosine transform coefficient. The device judges, block-by-block, whether it is highly probable that the prediction residual of “0” is obtained by the processing of the 2-dimensional discrete cosine transform and integerization executed by the encoding device when compressing the bit stream. If YES, the interframe prediction picture is selected and outputted. Otherwise, the prediction residual generated by the decoding device is added to the interframe prediction picture so as to obtain a picture, which is selected and outputted. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046637 | POWER AND COMPUTATIONAL LOAD MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES IN VIDEO PROCESSING - Techniques for power and computational load management in video processing and decoding are provided. In one configuration, an apparatus comprising a processor having a set of instructions operative to extract and compile information from a data stream having video is provided. The processor is operative to prioritize a set of parsing or decoding operations to process the data stream referred to as power management (PM) sequences based on the information and calculate projections of at least one of power and computational loading for each of the prioritized PM sequences. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046638 | MULTIPLEXING APPARATUS AND DEMULTIPLEXING APPARATUS - The multiplexing apparatus which does not make a user who watches a moving picture feel uncomfortable, the moving picture including: (i) a coding unit ( | 2010-02-25 |
20100046639 | TIME SHIFT AND TONAL ADJUSTMENT TO SUPPORT VIDEO QUALITY ADAPTATION AND LOST FRAMES - A digital electronic device includes a time shifter/tone adapter that eliminates unwanted audio effects at recipient device, that includes stutter and loss of audio synchronization, as a result of video quality adaptation (the video quality adapter varies frame rate, pixel and color resolutions without having a discernable difference in picture quality, that is, drops many frames in every frame set). The tone adaptation involves gradual frequency shifting, that is, gradual up shifting until synchronization with video is obtained (time shifting), then gradual down shifting. The recipient device (or a set top box) may contain a time shifter/tone adapter that eliminates unwanted audio effects at the recipient devices that may include stutter and loss of audio synchronization, as a result of loss of packets in channel. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046640 | DECODING SYSTEM FOR EXECUTING ACCELERATED PROCESSING IN REAL TIME AND RELATED METHODS - A method of operating a video decoder system includes decoding an encoded video frame using a decoder control unit for determining whether the acceleration is required for respective decoding functional units and the degree thereof. This includes the decoder control unit receiving a target time value to be taken to decode a frame; the decoder control unit performing main processing including inverse transformation and motion prediction on a predetermined frame; the deblock unit providing a value of time taken to perform deblock filtering on a frame prior to the predetermined frame to the decoder control unit; the decoder control unit comparing a value of total time taken with the target time value, in which the received value of time taken for the deblock filtering of the previous frame and the value of time taken for the main processing are added; and the decoder control unit accelerating deblock filtering of the deblock unit if it is determined that the total time taken exceeds the target time value at the comparison step. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046641 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCING THE PERFORMANCE OF WIDEBAND DIGITAL RF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS - A system and method for enhancing the performance of wideband digital RF transport systems is disclosed, which enables the transport of different bandwidth segments on a plurality of wideband channels by selecting an optimal clock sample rate for each bandwidth segment to be transported. Thus, the bandwidth segments are proportionally allocated so that an optimum amount of bandwidth can be transported at the serial bit rate. As one example, a system for enhancing the performance of a wideband digital RF transport system is disclosed, which includes a transmit unit, a receive unit, and an optical transmission medium connected between the transmit unit and the receive unit. The transmit unit includes a plurality of wideband RF analog signal inputs coupled to a plurality of analog-to-digital, digital down-converter (A/D DDC) devices. Notably, the sample rate of each A/D DDC device is determined by a respective sample clock. The digitized wideband RF segments at the outputs of the A/D DDC devices are combined and converted to a frame structure, converted to serial form, and transmitted on the optical transmission medium to the receive unit. A light detector device in the receive unit detects the serial bit stream on the optical transmission medium, the serialized frames are converted back to the original frame format, and the original digitized wideband RF segments are reconstructed. Each digitized wideband RF segment is coupled to a respective D/A digital up-converter (D/A DUC) device associated with a particular wideband RF signal input on the transmit side. Notably, the output sample rate of each D/A DUC device is determined by a respective sample clock, which provides the same sample rate as that of the associated A/D DDC device in the transmit unit. The sample rate of each A/D DDC device (and associated D/A DUC device) is pre-selected so that the transmission medium can transport the optimum amount of RF bandwidth at the given serial bit rate. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046642 | POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS COUPLER - A power line communications coupler for effecting signal coupling between electric signalling equipment and an electric power system, said coupler including a fuse coupleable to a power line of said electric power system; and a signal coupler in electrical communication with said fuse and being couplable to said signalling equipment. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046643 | FEEDFORWARD OF NON-QUANTIZED PRECODING WEIGHTS IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - An apparatus and method to feedforward non-quantized precoding weights in an OFDM communication system includes a first step ( | 2010-02-25 |
20100046644 | SUPERPOSITION CODING - A transmitter and receiver communicate using a modified superposition coding scheme. The transmitter transits superposition symbols which include a near end symbol for a near receiver and a far end symbol for a far receiver. The transmitter modifies the near end symbol depending on the far end symbol prior to transmission. Specifically, the near end symbol may be mirrored around the real or imaginary axis. The near receiver generates mirrored superposition symbols by applying mirroring to each received superposition symbol around at least one of the real axis and the imaginary axis in response to the value of the received symbol. The mirroring may remove the uncertainty of the far end symbol value allowing a simpler decision for the near end symbol. The mirroring performed by the transmitter and the near receiver will negate each other for the near end symbol thereby allowing a simplified near end receiver operation. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046645 | Interpolation IIR filter for OFDM Baseband Processing - A filter for receiver and operative on a stream of OFDM symbols has a symbol timing identifier which indicates the time interval for each symbol and also indicates a non-truncation interval and a truncation interval of the stream of symbols. The stream of OFDM symbols is applied to an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter with a reset input for resetting internal registers such that during the non-truncation interval, the reset input is not asserted, and during the truncation interval of the stream of OFDM symbols, the reset input is asserted during the intervals between symbols, as identified by the symbol timing identifier. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046646 | Interpolation IIR filter for OFDM Baseband Processing - A filter for receiver and operative on a stream of OFDM symbols has a symbol timing identifier which indicates the time interval for each symbol and also indicates a non-truncation interval and a truncation interval of the stream of symbols. The stream of OFDM symbols is applied to an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter with a reset input for resetting internal registers such that during the non-truncation interval, the reset input is not asserted, and during the truncation interval of the stream of OFDM symbols, the reset input is asserted during the intervals between symbols, as identified by the symbol timing identifier. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046647 | Interpolation IIR filter for OFDM Baseband Processing - A filter for receiver and operative on a stream of OFDM symbols has a symbol timing identifier which indicates the time interval for each symbol and also indicates a non-truncation interval and a truncation interval of the stream of symbols. The stream of OFDM symbols is applied to an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter with a reset input for resetting internal registers such that during the non-truncation interval, the reset input is not asserted, and during the truncation interval of the stream of OFDM symbols, the reset input is asserted during the intervals between symbols, as identified by the symbol timing identifier. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046648 | Interpolation IIR filter for OFDM Baseband Processing - A filter for receiver and operative on a stream of OFDM symbols has a symbol timing identifier which indicates the time interval for each symbol and also indicates a non-truncation interval and a truncation interval of the stream of symbols. The stream of OFDM symbols is applied to an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter with a reset input for resetting internal registers such that during the non-truncation interval, the reset input is not asserted, and during the truncation interval of the stream of OFDM symbols, the reset input is asserted during the intervals between symbols, as identified by the symbol timing identifier. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046649 | METHOD, ARRANGEMENT AND DEVICE FOR PRECOMPENSATION OF CROSSTALK IN A DSL MIMO SYSTEM - A method, an arrangement and a device for transmitting data via a plurality of channels. Additional data d are transmitted via at least one channel, and the transmission of the additional data d influences the transmission of the data in at least one of the further channels. The transmission of the data in the at least one of the further channels is influenced for example in such a way as to reduce interference, such as crosstalk, for instance, in the at least one of the further channels. The additional data d are advantageously transmitted during pauses in the useful data transmission of the at least one channel. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046650 | Method for Precoding Using a Block Diagonal Matrix - An objective problem of the invention is to provide a mechanism for improving the performance of a radio access network. According to a first aspect of the present invention, the object is achieved by a method in a first node for adapting a multi-antenna transmission to a second node over an effective channel. The first node and the second node are comprised in a wireless communication system. The method comprises the steps of obtaining at least one symbol stream and determining a precoding matrix having a block diagonal structure. The method comprises the further steps of precoding the at least one symbol stream with the determined precoding matrix, and transmitting the at least one precoded symbol stream over the effective channel to the second node. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046651 | METHOD FOR DETECTING TRANSMISSION MODE IN A SYSTEM USING MULTIPLE ANTENNAS - A user terminal, a communication network, a computer readable medium and a method for selecting at the user terminal a reception and decoding of a transmission mode used by a base station, the user terminal receiving communicated information from the base station, which has multiple antennas, via plural channels, the plural channels including a primary broadcast channel and at least one control channel. The method includes receiving at the user terminal initiating data from the base station via the primary broadcast channel, detecting from the received initiating data whether a first or a second transmission mode is used by the base station for the primary broadcast channel, the first transmission mode indicating that a first number of antennas are used by the base station and the second transmission mode indicating that a second number, different than the first number, of antennas are used by the base station to communicate with the user terminal, and using the detected first or second transmission mode of the primary broadcast channel to decode the at least one control channel. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046652 | RECEIVING DEVICE, SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - A receiving device includes: a pilot extracting section; a first estimating section; a second estimating section; a third estimating section; a distortion correcting section; and a filter controlling section. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046653 | TIME REFERENCE IDENTIFICATION METHOD - In a method of identifying a time reference in signal received from a transmitter, a replica of a synchronization sequence is generated on the basis of at least one known transmission parameter and is compared to a sequence derived from the signal received from the transmitter to identify a reference point in the signal received from the transmitter. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046654 | COMMUNICATIONS APPARATUS AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM USING MULTICARRIER TRANSMISSION MODE - A communications system for communications by a multicarrier transmission mode between a plurality of communications apparatuses, wherein an overall frequency band assigned to the communications system is divided into a plurality of frequency bands each having a constant bandwidth and a specific band. The divided bands are used to transmit used frequency band information thereby indicating the assignment of the remaining bands used between said communications apparatuses. The specific band is defined as a main band for transmitting control channel information including used frequency band information and data channel information. The main band may be added with an extension band for transmitting further data channel information. The main band and extension band can be changed in the frequency band used along with time or can be changed in the number thereof. Both the main band and the extension bands are preferably used for multiplexing by some of communications apparatuses. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046655 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING IN A MULTI-ANTENNA SYSTEM - Apparatuses and methods for transmitting and receiving in a multi-antenna system are provided. A receiver for reducing a quantization error of channel information feedback in a multi-antenna system includes a restore vector generator for selecting a codeword c | 2010-02-25 |
20100046656 | PREAMBLE EXTENSIONS - Systems and/or methods for communication that generate a plurality of spatial streams are disclosed. Each of the spatial streams comprises a plurality of symbols. At least a portion of a training sequence is distributed across a first symbol in a first one of the spatial streams and a second symbol in a second one of the spatial streams. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046657 | Method and Arrangement for Symbol Mapping in Communication Systems Utilizing OFDM-Techniques - The present invention relates to a method and arrangement for symbol mapping in wireless communication systems utilizing OFDM transmission technology in combination with advanced coding schemes. In the method according to the present invention, adapted for use in a wireless communication system utilising OFDM transmission technology, an OFDM grid is defined by at least a first dimension and a second dimensions from the dimensions time, frequency or space. The advanced coding scheme, for example Alamouti coding, outputs symbols that are related via the coding. At least some of the symbols, defining a code related symbol group should experience identical, or at least very similar, radio channels. According to one embodiment of the present invention, symbols from the same code related symbol group is placed as close together in the OFDM grid as possible. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046658 | MULTI-ANTENNA TRANSMISSION DEVICE, MULTI-ANTENNA RECEPTION DEVICE, MULTI-ANTENNA TRANSMISSION METHOD, MULTI-ANTENNA RECEPTION METHOD, TERMINAL DEVICE, AND BASE STATION DEVICE - Provided is a multi-antenna transmission device ( | 2010-02-25 |
20100046659 | METHOD AND NETWORK SUITABLE FOR INCREASING THE SINR OF A DATA TRANSMISSION CHANNEL - A method for increasing the SINR of a data transmission channel is presented. A mobile network element, in applying a first method, performs a first estimate of the channel's SINR by changing a first characteristic of a signal transmitted through the channel. The mobile network element, in applying a further method, performs a further estimate of the channel's SINR by changing at least one further signal characteristic of the signal. The mobile network element selects which method yields a higher estimate of the channel's SINR. The mobile network element transmits a feedback signal to at least one affiliated base network element indicating the selected method that yields the highest channel SINR. Applying the selected method, the affiliated base network element changes the corresponding characteristic of a signal it transmits, thereby increasing the channel's SINR. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046660 | INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION UNDER NON-STATIONARY CONDITIONS - A method for timing and frequency synchronization in a wireless system is provided. The method comprises the steps of receiving a burst of symbols, selecting a subset of the burst of symbols, iteratively adjusting the subset of the burst of symbols by a plurality of timing offsets and calculating, for each timing offset, a first performance metric corresponding to the adjusted subset. The method further comprises the steps of determining one of the plurality of timing offsets to be a preferred timing offset based upon the first performance metric thereof, iteratively rotating the subset of the burst of symbols by a plurality of frequency offsets and calculating, for each frequency offset, a second performance metric corresponding to the rotated subset, and determining one of the plurality of frequency offsets to be a preferred frequency offset based upon the second performance metric thereof. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046661 | RECEIVING APPARATUS AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A receiving apparatus is provided in which a single carrier signal is received by a plurality of receiving antennas, and multipath equalization and other cell interference suppression are carried out in a frequency domain at a same time. A plurality of antennas | 2010-02-25 |
20100046662 | DIGITAL CLIPPING METHOD FOR A TRANSMITTER OF AN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a digital clipping method for reducing a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of a transmission signal in a transmitter of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) system. In the method, a) the transmission signal to be digitally clipped is divided into real and imaginary parts, b) magnitudes of the real and imaginary part signals are divided into a plurality clipping levels, and c) the transmission signal is respectively clipped by comparing the real and imaginary part signals with the plurality of clipping levels while allowing phase errors. In c), a plurality of comparators is used to respectively compare the real and imaginary parts of the complex number transmission signal with the plurality of clipping levels. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046663 | METHOD FOR GENERATING 2 OR MORE SEQUENCE SET, AND METHOD FOR GENERATING SEQUENCE FOR THE SAME - A method for generating a set of at least two sequences is provided. This method selects at least one sequence from each of at least two sequences based on different lengths, including first and second types of sequences, and generates a set of at least two sequences using the selected sequences. Another method selects at least one sequence from a first type of sequences and at least one sequence from a second type of sequences generated by modulating the first type of sequences using a different type of sequences, and generates the set of at least two sequences using the selected sequences. To generate sequences based on a length corresponding to available subcarriers excluding a DC subcarrier, another method generates sequences such that the sequences are continuously arranged in a region excluding the DC subcarrier using frequency-domain cyclic shift while none of the sequences is allocated to the DC subcarrier. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046664 | Multi-frequency data transmission channel power allocation - A communication device has an inner coder and an outer coder and transmits digital data over frequency channels. A method involves obtaining a characteristic of the frequency channels, and selecting performance parameters of the inner and outer coders for each channel based in part on the obtained characteristic of the channel. The performance parameter selecting step includes storing, for each of a plurality of combinations of inner and outer coder performance parameters, a corresponding transmission power requirement, and selecting a combination of inner and outer coder performance parameters by selecting a transmission power requirement, based on a multi-channel efficiency over respective data rates. Data is allocated to be transmitted to each channel. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046665 | Method and apparatus for performing sequential closed loop multiple input multiple output (MIMO) - In a communication system using closed loop MIMO, beam forming information may be fed back from a receiver to a transmitter sequentially over a number of frames. The beam forming matrices that are fed back may be quantized. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046666 | SIGNAL PROCESSING WITH CHANNEL EIGENMODE DECOMPOSITION AND CHANNEL INVERSION FOR MIMO SYSTEMS - Techniques for processing a data transmission at a transmitter and receiver, which use channel eigen-decomposition, channel inversion, and (optionally) “water-pouring”. At the transmitter, (1) channel eigen-decomposition is performed to determine eigenmodes of a MIMO channel and to derive a first set of steering vectors, (2) channel inversion is performed to derive weights (e.g., one set for each eigenmode) used to minimize ISI distortion, and (3) water-pouring may be performed to derive scaling values indicative of the transmit powers allocated to the eigenmodes. The first set of steering vectors, weights, and scaling values are used to derive a pulse-shaping matrix, which is used to precondition modulation symbols prior to transmission. At the receiver, channel eigen-decomposition is performed to derive a second set of steering vectors, which are used to derive a pulse-shaping matrix used to condition received symbols such that orthogonal symbol streams are recovered. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046667 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATING METHOD - A wireless communication apparatus of a base station uses antennas for multiple systems, forms a multi-beam, transmits data to a mobile station, and includes a code book configured to store therein beamforming information; a pre-coder that reads the code book and executes a process of forming a given beam for the data; a control unit that, based on feedback information to correct variations in phase occurring at transmitting circuits respectively corresponding to each of the systems, performs control such that the beamforming information to correct the variations in phase is read from the code book; and a phase correcting unit that corrects a phase of the multi-beam formed by the pre-coder, based on the feedback information and such that relations among the phases of the multi-beam become substantially linear. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046668 | DIGITAL IF WIRELESS TRANSMITTER, RF MODULATOR, AND RF MODULATING METHOD - Provided are a digital IF wireless transmitter, an RF modulator, and an RF modulating method. A digital IF wireless transmitter includes an IF up-converting unit up-converting a baseband I signal and a baseband Q signal on the basis of a first IF, a first operating unit subtracting the first IF-up-converted I signal and the first IF-up-converted Q signal, a D/A converting unit analog converting an output signal of the first operating unit, an IF modulating unit separating the same first and second signals from the output signal of the D/A converting unit, and modulating the first and the second signals on the basis of a second IF, a high-pass filtering unit passing a single sideband of the modulated first signal, a miss-matching correcting unit correcting an error of the modulated second signal, a second operating unit subtracting an output signal of the high-pass filtering unit and an output signal of the miss-matching correcting unit, a feedback unit receiving a feedback signal output from the second operating unit, detecting an error of the feedback signal, and providing the detected error to the miss-matching correcting unit, and an RF up-converting unit up-converting the output signal of the second operating unit on the basis of an RF. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046669 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING IMPERFECTIONS OF A RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION SUBSYSTEM AND COMMUNICATION APPLIANCE INCORPORATING SUCH A TRANSMISSION SUBSYSTEM - A method processes defects in a radio frequency transmission subsystem due to elements therein. The defects may include mismatch between two channels in phase quadrature in the transmission subsystem and a transposition signal leaking from a first frequency transposition stage of the transmission subsystem. The method may include calibration processing including estimating compensation parameters representative of the defects. The estimating may include delivering, into the transmission subsystem upstream of the elements creating the defects, a reference signal having a reference frequency, obtaining, downstream of the first transposition stage, of a resultant reference signal, and obtaining, from the resultant reference signal, of an approximate value for each compensation parameter. The method also may include compensating for the defects by injecting the approximate values into the transmission subsystem. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046670 | Method and Apparatus for Multiple Bit Encoding - Methods and apparatus for encoding data for wireless transmission are disclosed in which a data message may be encoded into a transmission code as a first coding format and a second coding format. The first coding format characterized by a first bit representation and the second coding format characterized by a second bit representation different from the first bit representation. The transmission code may be transmitted having the first and second coding formats. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046671 | OFDM RECEIVER AND METHODS FOR OPERATING IN HIGH-THROUGHPUT AND INCREASED RANGE MODES - An OFDM receiver operates in a high-throughput mode or an increased-range mode. The receiver includes FFT circuitry to generate frequency domain symbol-modulated subcarriers for a set of OFDM subcarriers. During the increased-range mode, data is received on a single subchannel and the FFT circuitry generates frequency domain symbol-modulated subcarriers for a set of OFDM subcarriers associated with the single subchannel. During the high-throughput mode, data is received on each subchannel of a plurality of subchannels and the FFT circuitry generates frequency domain symbol-modulated subcarriers for a different one of the subchannels. The OFDM receiver may operate in accordance with one of the IEEE 802.11 standards. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046672 | System for and Method of Detecting Interference in a Communication System - A system for and method of detecting interference in a communication system. In an embodiment, a receiver acquires a communication signal, the communication signal comprising a carrier signal and an in-band interference signal. A signal processor conditions the communication signal and extracts the in-band interference signal without interrupting the carrier signal to form an error signal. The error signal is representative of the in-band interference signal. The signal processor is further configured to process the error signal to obtain one or more spectral properties of the error signal in a manner suitable for display. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046673 | RECEIVER FOR ESTIMATING SIGNAL MAGNITUDE, NOISE POWER, AND SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO OF RECEIVED SIGNALS - A method and apparatus for estimating attributes of a received signal that includes a plurality of transmitted signals are provided. The amplitude of the received signal is estimated by performing a method of demodulation based on known signal information. The amplitude of an M-ary quadrature amplitude modulated signal is estimated based upon known or ascertainable phase information regarding a plurality of transmitted symbols. The amplitude of a q-ary amplitude shift keyeing signal is estimated based upon known or ascertainable magnitude information regarding a plurality of transmitted symbols. Statistical information is also used for amplitude estimation. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046674 | System and Method for Frequency Translation With Harmonic Suppression Using Mixer Stages - A method for generating phase signals includes triggering a phase register to output a binary number stored in the phase register, wherein the phase register is triggered based at least in part on a voltage signal provided by a voltage controlled oscillator. The method also includes providing an input signal to a decoder, wherein the input signal is based at least in part on the binary number output by the phase register and the decoder is operable to generate phase signals in response to the input signals. The method further includes incrementing the binary number stored in the phase register and repeating the triggering and providing steps after the binary number is incremented. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046675 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING LAYERED AND NON-LAYERED DATA VIA LAYERED MODULATION - A media access control (MAC) layer controller can manage base layer data and enhancement layer data in a layered modulation system. The MAC layer controller can process both base layer data and enhancement layer data and map the encoded symbols to a layered modulation constellation when both are present. If data for one of the layers terminates, then the MAC layer controller can generate and supply predetermined stuffing data to the layer lacking additional data. The MAC layer controller can send a control signal to the physical layer hardware to cause the hardware to map the layered signals having the stuffing data to a modified signal constellation. The MAC controller can also generate an overhead message that indicates the occurrence of the stuffing data. The receiver can receive the overhead message and can use the information to configure the receiver for the layered modulation constellation or the modified signal constellation. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046676 | DIGITAL BROADCAST TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER HAVING AN IMPROVED RECEIVING PERFORMANCE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcast transmitting/receiving system, and a signal processing method thereof, includes a randomizer for randomizing a transport stream into a specified position of which stuff bytes are inserted, a stuff-byte exchanger for replacing the stuff bytes included in data output from the randomizer with specified known data, an RS encoder for performing an RS-encoding of data output from the stuff-byte exchanger, an interleaver for interleaving data output from the RS encoder, a trellis encoder for performing a trellis encoding of data output from the interleaver, an RS parity generator for generating a parity by performing an RS encoding of data output from the RS encoder, and outputting the generated parity to the trellis encoder, and a modulator/RF converter for modulating data output from the trellis encoder and performing an RF up-converting of the modulated data. The digital broadcast receiving performance can be improved even in an inferior multi-path channel by detecting the known data from the received signal and using the known data for synchronization and equalization in a digital broadcast receiver. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046677 | Amplifier with Single-ended Input and Differential Output - An amplifier provided according to an aspect of the present invention includes a set of passive impedances forming a tuned load to a gain stage and also to provide a 180 degrees phase shifted signal of a gain signal received from the gain stage. The output of the gain stage and the 180 degrees phase shifted signal together form a differential amplified signal corresponding to an input signal gained by the gain stage. In an embodiment, the set of passive impedances includes a three terminal centre tapped inductor in combination with a capacitor, together operating as a filter to pass only a desired frequency band. The windings of the inductor may be designed to provide mutual coupling between two portions such that there is a negative correlation between the strength of the received gained signal and the 180 degree phase shifted signal. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046678 | Techniques to improve digital demodulator performance utilizing automatic gain control target adjustment - An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a digital demodulator including an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit with a self-adapting target to provide optimum performance under all signal conditions. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046679 | AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL SYSTEM - An apparatus comprising an amplifier configured to amplify a received signal; a filter coupled to an output of said amplifier and configured to filter the amplified signal; and a controller configured to control a first gain for said amplifier in dependence on a characteristic of the amplified signal and a characteristic of said filtered received signal. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046680 | Communication Device and Control Method - A communication device according to the present invention includes a receiver configured to receive, through a radio link, packet signals each including a known signal indicating information known by the communication device and an unknown signal indicating information not known by the communication device, and a combiner configured to combine the packet signals while decreasing noise signals included in each of the packet signals. The communication device includes a correlation comparator configured to compare a correlation between the known signals in each of the packet signals with a correlation between the unknown signals in each of the packet signals, and a combining scheme controller configured to control a scheme of combining the packet signals, on the basis of the comparison result by the correlation comparator. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046681 | UPLINK SDMA PILOT ESTIMATION - Systems and/or methods for communications wherein a plurality of spatial streams are received. Each of these spatial streams comprises a symbol having at least one phase shifted pilot signal. The Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) estimates of the phase shifted pilot signals are computed and the MMSE estimates are used to estimate phase errors for the symbols. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046682 | ENHANCED GERAN RECEIVER USING CHANNEL INPUT BEAMFORMING - A method for suppressing interference in a wireless communication is provided. The method comprises receiving a burst of symbols, generating a plurality of timing hypotheses for the burst of symbols, and calculating, for each timing hypothesis, a plurality of weights for an interference suppression filter based upon a subset of the burst of symbols. The method further comprises, for each timing hypothesis, filtering the subset of the burst of symbols using the interference suppression filter with the corresponding plurality of weights, and selecting one of the plurality of timing hypotheses corresponding to a selection criteria. The method further comprises equalizing and decoding the filtered burst of symbols based upon the selected one of the plurality of timing hypotheses. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046683 | ADAPTIVE CLOCK AND EQUALIZATION CONTROL SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DATA RECEIVERS IN COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS - Systems and methods for adaptive clock and equalization control are provided for data receivers, which are based on a “closed loop” sampling clock framework that employs controllable and dynamically adapted time offsets on both local data and amplitude clocks. The controllable clock offsets are dynamically adapted using signal processing methods adapted to achieve optimum sampling of data and amplitude sampling clock signals to accurately detect data bits and optimize system equalization settings, including, decision-feedback equalizer and/or an optional linear equalizer preceding a decision-feedback equalizer. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046684 | Communication system for transmitting sync-flags and pilot symbols and method thereof - The present invention relates to a communication system and method for transmitting sync flags and pilot symbols during sync symbol periods. Example embodiments provide a method for sharing sync symbols to communicate flag sequences and pilot sequences during a sequence of sync symbol periods. The method includes modulating the pilot sequence by multiplying a pilot code by each value of the pilot sequence, and modulating the flag sequence by multiplying a flag code by each value of the flag sequence. The pilot and flag codes are mutually orthogonal to each other and each includes at least two non-zero values. The method further includes generating a resulting sync symbol sequence based on the modulated pilot sequence and modulated flag sequence, and sending the resulting sync symbol sequence during the sync symbol period. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046685 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCING POWER CONSUMPTION OF SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUIT - A method and system for reducing power consumption of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) signal synchronization circuit comprises a sync setting, a sync controller, a sync pipeline and a data corrector. The sync setting dynamically changes correlation data sample rate based on synchronization statuses and results. The sync controller controls and schedules frame and symbol synchronizations, and turns on and off the sync pipeline based on synchronization activities. The sync pipeline integrates frame and symbol synchronization operations, synchronizes receiving signal with scalable synchronization window, synchronization sequence length, synchronization delay and variable data sample rate. Data corrector adjusts input data with coarse timing and fine frequency offsets estimated in sync pipeline, and generates corrected output data for further processing. By using the above techniques, the power consumption of signal synchronization circuit is reduced. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046686 | METHOD FOR DOWNHOLE, NON-ISOTOPIC GENERATION OF NEUTRONS AND AN APPARATUS FOR USE WHEN PRACTISING THE METHOD - A method for downhole generation of non-radioactive neutron radiation arranged so as to be able to generate reverberation, particularly gamma radiation, from the surroundings of a borehole, the method comprising the steps of: | 2010-02-25 |
20100046687 | FORMATION OF A FIELD REVERSED CONFIGURATION FOR MAGNETIC AND ELECTROSTATIC CONFINEMENT OF PLASMA - A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046688 | MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT DEVICE - Disclosed is a device comprising a chamber enclosed by walls about a central axis. The chamber has an inner radius and an outer radius relative to the central axis and is configured to magnetically contain a core plasma. The device is further comprised of a divertor plate configured for receiving exhaust heat. The divertor plate has a divertor radius relative to the central axis. The divertor radius is greater than or equal to the sum of a plasma minor radius and a major radius of the peak point closest to the corresponding divertor plate. The device can be used for containing a fusion plasma, as a compact fusion neutron source, or as a compact fusion energy source. Methods of exhausting heat from such a device when plasma is present therein are also described. This abstract is intended for use as a scanning tool only and is not intended to be limiting. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046689 | Target Bodies and Uses Thereof in the Production of Radioisotope Materials - A system and method are provided for reclaiming an enriched radioisotope starting material ( | 2010-02-25 |
20100046690 | Apparatus and Method for Detection of Fissile Material Using Active Interrogation - A system for interrogating a package, container, vehicle, or similar examination article for the presence of nuclear material. The system typically includes a source of photo-fission energy configured to irradiate the examination article and trigger fission of a fissile or a fissionable material present in the examination article and generate a plurality of fission products, wherein at least one of the plurality of fission products produces a plurality of fission neutrons. A neutron-to-gamma-ray-converter material may be configured to capture up to all of the plurality of fission neutrons and upon capture to emit internal gamma radiation. A gamma radiation detector is typically configured to detect at least a portion of the internal gamma radiation. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046691 | METHOD FOR DISMANTLING A CONTROL ELEMENT OF A BOILING WATER REACTOR - A method enables dismantling of a control element of a boiling water reactor. Two control element leaves that are disposed opposite one another are separated by means of a roll-cutting method from the other two control element leaves, respectively along an intersection line extending in the longitudinal direction thereof and in the vicinity of the longitudinal center axis. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046692 | INJECTION SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED OPERATING METHOD - A feeding system for an absorber liquid containing a neutron poison, in particular for a quick shut-down of a nuclear reactor, has a storage container for the absorber liquid and is configured for high operational reliability with simple construction. In particular, a chemical decomposition of the absorber liquid or corrosion of the container wall of the storage container is to be excluded. For this purpose, the storage container is connected to a pressure container via an overflow line, wherein the pressure container is filled with a motive fluid. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046693 | LOW POWER RADIO FREQUENCY DIVIDER - In accordance with the present disclosure, a multi-modulus divider (MMD) circuit configured for operation at high frequencies may include a cascade of multiple divide-by-2-or-3 cells that divides an input clock signal to produce a pulse signal. The MMD circuit may also include a pulse stretching circuit that extends the duration of the pulse signal, thereby outputting an output clock signal. The cascade of divide-by-2-or-3 cells and the pulse stretching circuit may be implemented using full-swing complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuits. Each divide-by-2-or-3 cell may be organized so that a critical path of the divide-by-2-or-3 cell comprises a first dynamic flip flop, a second dynamic flip flop, and no more than two logic stages between the first dynamic flip flop and the second dynamic flip flop. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046694 | COUNTER CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME - A control unit that outputs a plurality of control signals in response to the input of a plurality of counter enable signals allocated into the numerical value of a multiple of 2 is provided. An operating unit increments or decrements by a multiple of 2 in response to input of the plurality of control signals and count up-down signals. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046695 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ACQUIRING SECTIONAL IMAGES - Disclosed is a computer implemented method of interrogating volumetric data, the method including the steps of: defining a reference surface relative to the volumetric data; providing an interrogation window lying in a movable interrogation plane intersecting the reference surface and the interrogation window intersecting the volumetric data, said interrogation plane having a pole lying in it about which pole said interrogation plane is rotatable, wherein movement of the interrogation plane provides a corresponding movement of the interrogation window; for each movement of the interrogation plane, determining the point of intersection of said pole and said reference surface, determining the relative angle of rotation of said interrogation plane about said pole and determining the angle of inclination of said pole to said reference surface; and on the basis of said determinations, providing a sectional image through the volumetric data corresponding to the position of the interrogation window within the volumetric data. Also disclosed is a computer system for implementing the method according to any one of the preceding claims, the system includes a processor for performing the steps of the method and a visual display for displaying said sectional image. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046696 | SYSTEM TO ESTIMATE X-RAY SCATTER - A system may include determination of a first scatter kernel based on a first energy, a material-equivalent radiological thickness and a first diameter, wherein the first scatter kernel is not a monotonically decreasing function of radial coordinate, determination of a second scatter kernel based on the first energy, the material-equivalent radiological thickness and a second diameter greater than the first diameter, determination of a third scatter kernel based on the first scatter kernel and the second scatter kernel, wherein the third scatter kernel is a monotonically decreasing function of radial coordinate, and estimation of scatter radiation within the projection image of the object based on the third scatter kernel. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046697 | X-RAY TOMOGRAPHY METHOD AND APPARATUS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH A CHARGED PARTICLE CANCER THERAPY SYSTEM - The invention comprises an X-ray tomography method and apparatus used in conjunction with multi-axis charged particle or proton beam radiation therapy of cancerous tumors. In various embodiments, 3-D images are generated from a series of 2-D X-rays images; the X-ray source and detector are stationary while the patient rotates; the 2-D X-ray images are generated using an X-ray source proximate a charged particle beam in a charged particle cancer therapy system; and the X-ray tomography system uses an electron source having a geometry that enhances an electron source lifetime, where the electron source is used in generation of X-rays. The X-ray tomography system is optionally used in conjunction with systems used to both move and constrain movement of the patient, such as semi-vertical, sitting, or laying positioning systems. The X-ray images are optionally used in control of a charged particle cancer therapy system. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046698 | DEVICE FOR CUSHIONING OF COMPRESSION SURFACES - According to the present invention, improved methods and apparatus are provided for providing cushioning and other ergonomic surfaces on devices requiring the patient or tissue to be compressed, such as radiography machines, fluoroscopy units, mammography units and the like. In particular a radiolucent pad element is provided for releasable attachment to at least one surface of a compression device to be used under x-ray, for example, during mammography. The pad element of the present invention can be disposable or constructed to be reusable and in some cases may be applied directly to the patient's breast. Furthermore, a cushioned paddle is provided wherein the compression paddle and the cushion can be separately or integrally formed. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046699 | FLUOROSCOPY INSTALLATION - A system for moving a test object for a fluoroscopy unit includes a test carriage configured to be fixable to the test object and a guide element rotatable about a rotational axis, wherein the test carriage is configured to move along the guide element in a direction extending radially from the rotational axis. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046700 | X-RAY ANALYZER AND X-RAY ANALYSIS METHOD - An X-ray tube which irradiates a primary X-ray to an irradiation point on a sample, an X-ray detector which detects a characteristic X-ray and a scattered X-ray emitted from the sample and outputs a signal including energy information on the characteristic X-ray and scattered X-ray, an analyzer which analyzes the signal, a sample stage on which the sample is placed, a moving mechanism which moves the sample on the sample stage, the X-ray tube, and the X-ray detector relative to each other, a height measuring mechanism which measures a maximum height of the sample, and a control unit which adjusts the distance between the sample and the X-ray tube and the distance between the sample and the X-ray detector by controlling the moving mechanism on the basis of the measured maximum height of the sample, are included. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046701 | X-RAY ANALYZER AND X-RAY ANALYSIS METHOD - An X-ray tube which irradiates a primary X-ray to an irradiation point on a sample, an X-ray detector which detects a characteristic X-ray and a scattered X-ray emitted from the sample and outputs a signal including energy information of the characteristic X-ray and scattered X-ray, an analyzer which analyzes the signal, a first observation system which optically observes a surface of the sample in order to determine the irradiation point, and a second observation system which has a smaller depth of field than the first observation system, optically observes a narrow region, and measures the distance from the determined irradiation point by focus adjustment are included. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046702 | SMALL SPOT AND HIGH ENERGY RESOLUTION XRF SYSTEM FOR VALENCE STATE DETERMINATION - An x-ray fluorescence technique for determining a valence state of a sample. An x-ray excitation path is provided for exciting a sample with x-rays; and an x-ray detection path is provided for detecting fluorescence emitted from the sample, and focusing the emitted fluorescence to a focal spot. The detection path may include a monochromating detection optic for focusing the fluorescence; and also may include a detector on which the focal spot is focused. The precise positions of the focal spot are sensed, from which valence states of the sample can be determined; and/or the detection optic can be rocked across certain angles of incidence, to change the Bragg conditions, thereby sensing different valence states within the sample. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046703 | WEIGHT INSPECTION APPARATUS AND WEIGHT INSPECTION SYSTEM PROVIDED THEREWITH - A weight inspection apparatus includes a weight obtaining unit, an irradiation unit, a detection unit and an estimated weight calculation unit. The weight obtaining unit is configured to obtain an actual weight of an inspection target object. The irradiation unit is configured to irradiate the inspection target object with energy waves. The detection unit is configured to detect the energy waves irradiated at the inspection target object. The estimated weight calculation unit is configured to calculate an estimated weight of the inspection target object based on a result of detection by the detection unit. The deviation amount calculation unit is configured to calculate a difference between the actual weight obtained by the weight obtaining unit and the estimated weight obtained by the estimated weight calculation unit. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046704 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ELECTRONIC INSPECTION OF BAGGAGE AND CARGO - A method and system of electronically inspecting baggage comprises generating scan data representative of a piece of baggage. At least one of a contour and a surface is extracted from the scan data, and the at least one of a contour and a surface is representative of an object within the baggage. An object database comprises data representative of shapes of known objects, and the at least one of a contour and surface is compared to the object database to identify an object match which is presented. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046705 | IMAGE ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING CHAIN FOR DUAL-ENERGY RADIOGRAPHY USING A PORTABLE FLAT PANEL DETECTOR - A mobile dual-energy X-ray imaging system is presented. The mobile dual-energy X-ray imaging system is a digital X-ray system that is designed both to acquire original image data and to process the image data to produce an image for viewing. The system has an X-ray source and a portable flat-panel digital X-ray detector. The system is operable to produce a high energy image and low energy image, which may be decomposed to produce a soft tissue image and a bone image for further analysis of the desired anatomy. The system is disposed on a carrier to facilitate transport. The imaging system has an alignment system for facilitating alignment of the flat-panel digital detector with the X-ray source. The imaging system also comprises an anti-scatter grid and an anti-scatter grid registration system for removing artifacts of the anti-scatter grid from images. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046706 | TREATMENT OPTIMIZATION - A treatment planning and delivery system includes a treatment planner ( | 2010-02-25 |
20100046707 | XRD SCREENING SYSTEM AND METHOD - Method and system for distinguishing a special nuclear material from a non-threat, high-density metal using X-ray Diffraction. In one embodiment, an X-ray image of an object is examined to detect those voxels having intense XRD profiles, indicating the presence of a high-Z metal. Second, the XRD profiles of such voxels are examined to find the widths and positions of any bands of momentum that are empty of Bragg diffraction peaks. If no such bands are found, then each XRD profile is uniformly populated with Bragg peaks; and it is determined that a special nuclear material is present. If such bands are found, then at least one XRD profile is not uniformly populated with Bragg peaks; and it is determined that a non-threat, high-Z metal is present. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046708 | GONIOMETER - The invention relates to a goniometer and a method for measuring stresses and characterizing microstructure of particles. The goniometer comprises a base ( | 2010-02-25 |
20100046709 | X-RAY IMAGING DEVICE - An X-ray detection technology capable of suppressing a decrease in a signal-to-noise ratio derived from external noise even in a case where it is hard to intercept electromagnetic-wave noise, and offering a wide dynamic range is realized, and an X-ray imaging device utilizing the technology is provided. An electromagnetic-wave noise signal to be mixed in a signal detected by an X-ray detector | 2010-02-25 |
20100046710 | X-RAY DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS - An X-ray diagnostic apparatus includes an X-ray generating unit which generates X rays, an X-ray detecting unit which detects X rays transmitted through a subject, an X-ray exposure operating unit which is operated by an operator, and a system control unit which controls the X-ray generating unit in order to start the generation of the X rays from the X-ray generating unit at a time point when a heart rate phase of the subject reaches a specified phase after the X-ray exposure operating unit is operated. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046711 | RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD THEREOF, AND RADIATION IMAGING SYSTEM USING RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS - A radiation imaging apparatus comprises a first diving circuit unit to drive a first switching element connected to a conversion element, wherein the conversion element converting radiation into charges, a second diving circuit unit to drive a second switching element connected to the conversion element, and a control unit to control the first diving circuit and the second diving circuit independently at different timing. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046712 | MULTIPLE FOCAL SPOT X-RAY TUBE WITH MULTIPLE ELECTRON BEAM MANIPULATING UNITS - A multiple focal spot X-ray tube ( | 2010-02-25 |
20100046713 | LEAF SEQUENCING ALGORITHM FOR MOVING TARGETS - A method of providing intensity modulated radiation therapy to a moving target is disclosed. The target moves periodically along a trajectory that is projected onto a multi-leaf collimator (MLC) plane. The MLC plane is divided into thin slices parallel to the movement of the target. The present invention optimizes the leaf sequence such that, within each slice, if a point receives radiation, all other points in that slice that receive the same amount or more fluence are also receiving radiation at the same time. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046714 | Window Arrangement on a Pressure Pipe - A window arrangement on a pressure pipe, with a casing in the train or at the end of the pressure pipe, said casing featuring flanges on diametrically opposing sides having radially directed passages, whose axes are standing perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pressure pipe and are located in a measurement plane for an x-ray measurement device, an x-ray source being associated to the one passage on the outer side and a receiver sensitive to X-rays to the other passage, and with window plates that are transmissive for X-rays which are sealingly arranged in the associated passage and are fixed in the passage with the aid of a fastening member and which consist of a material which is resistant against high temperatures and process-due etchings by chemically aggressive substances. | 2010-02-25 |
20100046715 | X-RAY RADIATOR WITH GAS-FILLED X-RAY BEAM EXIT CHAMBER - An x-ray radiator for a medical technology x-ray apparatus, has a vacuum chamber arranged in a protective housing, in which is arranged an anode that emits an x-ray beam. The vacuum chamber is surrounded by a protective chamber formed between the protective housing and the vacuum chamber and filled with an electrically insulating liquid. A beam passage chamber filled with a gas is arranged in the protective chamber. The beam passage chamber is traversed by the x-ray beam exiting from the vacuum chamber and propagating toward the protective housing. The amount of secondary radiation generated by the x-ray radiator upon operation is thereby reduced. | 2010-02-25 |