10th week of 2015 patent applcation highlights part 45 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20150063446 | MOVING PICTURE ENCODING METHOD, MOVING PICTURE DECODING METHOD, MOVING PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS, AND MOVING PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS - A moving picture encoding method for increasing coding efficiency includes: determining whether or not to apply orthogonal transformation, to calculate a value of an orthogonal transform skip flag; performing the orthogonal transformation on a prediction residual according to the value of the orthogonal transform skip flag, to calculate at least one orthogonal transform coefficient; performing quantization on at least the one orthogonal transform coefficient, to calculate at least one quantized coefficient; performing variable-length encoding on the orthogonal transform skip flag; and changing a scan order for at least the one quantized coefficient according to the value of the orthogonal transform skip flag, and performing variable-length encoding on at least the one quantized coefficient in the scan order after the change. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063447 | IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD - An image processing device including an acquiring section configured to acquire quantization matrix parameters from an encoded stream in which the quantization matrix parameters defining a quantization matrix are set within a parameter set which is different from a sequence parameter set and a picture parameter set, a setting section configured to set, based on the quantization matrix parameters acquired by the acquiring section, a quantization matrix which is used when inversely quantizing data decoded from the encoded stream, and an inverse quantization section configured to inversely quantize the data decoded from the encoded stream using the quantization matrix set by the setting section. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063448 | METHOD FOR DECODING CHROMA IMAGE - Provided is a method that derives a chroma intra prediction mode of a prediction unit, determines a size of a current chroma block using luma transform size information, generates a chroma prediction block of the current chroma block using the chroma intra prediction mode, generates a chroma residual block of the current chroma block using the chroma intra prediction mode and a chroma quantization parameter, generates a chroma reconstructed block adding the chroma prediction block and the chroma residual block, and the chroma quantization parameter is generated using a luma quantization parameter and information indicating the relationship between the luma quantization parameter and the chroma quantization parameter. Therefore, the coding efficiency is improved by adjusting the chroma quantization parameter per picture. Also, the amount of bits for transmitting the luma and chroma quantization parameters is reduced by encoding the luma quantization parameter using neighboring luma quantization parameters. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063449 | APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR CABAC INITIALIZATION - Apparatuses and methods for initializing a CABAC state are disclosed herein. An example apparatus may include an encoder configured to receive a macroblock dependent on at least one unencoded macroblock. The encoder may further be configured to receive a plurality of CABAC states and initialize CABAC in accordance with one of the plurality of CABAC states to encode the macroblock prior to the at least one unencoded macroblock being encoded. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063450 | APPARATUS FOR VIDEO PROCESSING AND METHOD FOR THE SAME - Disclosed are an apparatus, a method, and a system for compressing and transmitting video. The video processing apparatus comprises an overlap area extraction part being provided with at least one input video which is acquired by at least one video acquisition device and real space video data stored in a data base, and extracting overlap areas by matching the input video with the real space video data; and a video compression part compressing, based on the overlap areas, the at least one input video by using at least one reference frame based on information included in the real space video data. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063451 | Universal Screen Content Codec - Methods and systems for providing a universal screen content codec are described. One method includes receiving screen content comprising a plurality of screen frames, wherein at least one of the screen frames includes a plurality of types of screen content. The method also includes encoding the at least one of the screen frames, including the plurality of types of screen content, using a single codec, to generate an encoded bitstream compliant with a standards-based codec. The plurality of types of screen content can include text, video, or image content. Blocks containing the various content types can be individually and collectively encoded. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063452 | HIGH EFFICIENCY VIDEO CODING (HEVC) INTRA PREDICTION ENCODING APPARATUS AND METHOD - Disclosed is a residual signal inter-channel intra prediction encoding method between a residual signal of a luminance component of an image and a residual signal of a chrominance component thereof. It is possible to improve an intra prediction encoding performance when the inter-channel prediction is performed between residual signal of the luminance component and the chrominance component of HEVC, and derive a prediction coefficient for linear prediction at a high speed while the quadtree block structure of the HEVC is not changed. In addition, it is advantageous to avoid degradation in inter-channel prediction performance, which is caused when quadtree block structures of prediction units (PUs) of the luminance component and the chrominance component are different. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063453 | IMAGE INFORMATION DECODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, AND DEVICE USING SAME - The present invention relates to an image information decoding method. The decoding method includes receiving a bit stream including a Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) unit that includes information related to encoded image, and parsing a NAL unit header of the NAL unit. The NAL unit header may not include 1 bit flag information that represents whether a picture is a non-reference picture or a reference picture in the entire bit stream during encoding. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063454 | RESIDUAL PREDICTION FOR INTRA BLOCK COPYING - In an example, a method of decoding video data includes generating a residual block of a picture based on a predicted residual block including reconstructing one or more residual values of the residual block based on one or more predicted residual values of the residual block. The method also includes generating a current block of the picture based on a combination of the residual block and a prediction block of the picture. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063455 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PREDICTING DEPTH QUADTREE IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL VIDEO - A method of predicting and encoding depth information in a multi-view video includes encoding, by an encoding apparatus, depth information collocated with a texture of a current multi-view video picture in linkage with split information of a coding unit of the texture of the current multi-view video picture, the coding unit having a quadtree structure. The quantity of encoded data of depth information to be transmitted and complexity of encoding and decoding may be reduced by predicting and encoding depth information collocated with a texture of a current multi-view video picture in linkage with split information of a coding unit having a quadtree structure of the texture of the current multi-view video picture. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063456 | IMAGE ENCODING AND DECODING APPARATUS AND METHOD - An image encoding and decoding apparatus and method, the image encoding and decoding apparatus includes: an encoding unit adjusting at least one weight value adaptively to the number of bits expressing each pixel of a current image, predicting a pixel value of a block of interest by performing an operation on a pixel value of at least one block having a pixel value similar to the pixel value of the block of interest among blocks included in a previous image and the at least one adjusted weight value, and encoding the pixel value of the block of interest using the predicted pixel value of the block of interest; and a decoding unit adjusting the at least one weight value adaptively to the number of bits, restoring the predicted pixel value of the block of interest by performing an operation on the pixel value of the at least one block having the pixel value similar to the pixel value of the block of interest among blocks included in the restored previous image and the at least one adjusted weight value, and decoding the pixel value of the block of interest using the restored pixel value, wherein the previous image refers to an image displayed prior to a current image, and the block of interest is a target block of interest among blocks belonging to the current image. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063457 | DATA ENCODING AND DECODING - A video coding or decoding method using inter-image prediction to encode input video data in which each chrominance component has 1/Mth of the horizontal resolution of the luminance component and 1/Nth of the vertical resolution of the luminance component, where M and N are integers equal to 1 or more, comprises: storing one or more images preceding a current image; interpolating a higher resolution version of prediction units of the stored images so that the luminance component of an interpolated prediction unit has a horizontal resolution P times that of the corresponding portion of the stored image and a vertical resolution Q times that of the corresponding portion of the stored image, where P and Q are integers greater than 1; detecting inter-image motion between a current image and the one or more interpolated stored images so as to generate motion vectors between a prediction unit of the current image and areas of the one or more preceding images; and generating a motion compensated prediction of the prediction unit of the current image with respect to an area of an interpolated stored image pointed to by a respective motion vector; in which the interpolating step comprises: applying a xR horizontal and xS vertical interpolation filter to the chrominance components of a stored image to generate an interpolated chrominance prediction unit, where R is equal to (U×M×P) and S is equal to (V×N×Q), U and V being integers equal to 1 or more; and subsampling the interpolated chrominance prediction unit, such that its horizontal resolution is divided by a factor of U and its vertical resolution is divided by a factor of V, thereby resulting in a block of MP×NQ samples. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063458 | MOTION VECTOR CODING METHOD AND MOTION VECTOR DECODING METHOD - A motion vector coding unit executes processing including a neighboring block specification step of specifying a neighboring block which is located in the neighborhood of a current block; a judgment step of judging whether or not the neighboring block has been coded using a motion vector of another block; a prediction step of deriving a predictive motion vector of the current block using a motion vector calculated from the motion vector of the other block as a motion vector of the neighboring block; and a coding step of coding the motion vector of the current block using the predictive motion vector. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063459 | VIDEO CODING / DECODING WITH MOTION RESOLUTION SWITCHING AND SUB-BLOCK TRANSFORM SIZES - Techniques and tools for video coding/decoding with motion resolution switching and sub-block transform coding/decoding are described. For example, a video encoder adaptively switches the resolution of motion estimation and compensation between quarter-pixel and half-pixel resolutions; a corresponding video decoder adaptively switches the resolution of motion compensation between quarter-pixel and half-pixel resolutions. For sub-block transform sizes, for example, a video encoder adaptively switches between 8×8, 8×4, and 4×8 DCTs when encoding 8×8 prediction residual blocks; a corresponding video decoder switches between 8×8, 8×4, and 4×8 inverse DCTs during decoding. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063460 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHROMINANCE PROCESSING IN VIDEO CODING AND DECODING - A method of video coding in respect of a 4:2:2 chroma subsampling format comprises dividing image data into transform units; in the case of a non-square transform unit, splitting the non-square transform unit into square blocks prior to applying a spatial frequency transform; and applying a spatial frequency transform to the square blocks to generate corresponding sets of spatial frequency coefficients. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063461 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR ADJUSTING MACROBLOCK QUANTIZATION PARAMETERS TO IMPROVE VISUAL QUALITY FOR LOSSY VIDEO ENCODING - A method of encoding is provided. The method includes generating transform coefficients corresponding to macroblocks of video data, at least in part using a transform unit. The method also includes calculating a visual quality importance index for each of the macroblocks, wherein the visual quality importance index reflects a relative importance of the respective macroblock to subjective image quality. The method further includes receiving initial quantization parameters for the macroblocks from a rate control unit; dynamically adjusting the quantization parameters based, at least in part, on the visual quality importance index; and quantizing the transform coefficients using the dynamically adjusted quantization parameters. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063462 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF VIDEO DURING VIDEO COMPRESSION - The present invention provides a method and system for compressing video data of a video input. The method and the system include selecting a first frame from a plurality of frames of the video data of the video input, performing a macroblock by macroblock comparison of the selected first frame with a second frame of the plurality of frames of the video data to fetch a delta value, comparing the delta value with a pre-determined threshold and checking a pre-determined jerk balancing condition and skipping the second frame based on the comparison of the delta value of the selected first frame of the plurality of frames with the pre-determined threshold and the pre-determined jerk balancing condition. The second frame is followed by the first frame in the video inputs. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063463 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CODING MULTI-LAYER VIDEO, AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DECODING MULTI-LAYER VIDEO - A multi-layer video decoding method includes receiving a plurality of multi-layer image streams that constitute a multi-layer video, obtaining, from a data unit header including information of a second random access point (RAP) picture that corresponds to a first RAP picture included in a first layer image stream and is included in a second layer image stream from among the plurality of multi-layer image streams, first picture order count (POC) information for determining a first partial value of a POC of the second RAP picture that is set to be the same as a POC of the first RAP picture, obtaining, from the data unit header, second POC information about a second partial value of the POC of the second RAP picture, and obtaining the POC of the second RAP picture by using the first POC information and the second POC information. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063464 | LOOKUP TABLE CODING - In general, techniques are described for lookup table coding. A device comprising one or more processors and a memory may be configured to perform the techniques. The processors are configured to receive at least one difference table including a set of values, each value of the set being included or not included in the reference lookup table and generate a current lookup table based on the reference lookup table and the difference table. The current lookup table may include at least one of a value from the difference table that is not included in the reference table or a value from the reference table that is not included in the difference table. The one or more processors may then decode the video data based on a set of values of the current lookup table. The memory may be configured to store the current lookup table. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063465 | DECODING DEVICE AND DECODING METHOD, ENCODING DEVICE, AND ENCODING METHOD - The present disclosure relates to a decoding device, a decoding method, an encoding device, and an encoding method, which are capable of enabling a decoding side to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image. The decoding device includes circuitry configured to receive an encoded stream including encoded data of an image and color primary information indicating a coordinate of at least one color primary of the image. The circuitry extracts the encoded data and the color primary information from the received encoded stream. The circuitry decodes the encoded data to generate the image. Further, the circuitry adjusts a color space of the generated image based on the extracted color primary information. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, a decoding device of a high efficiency video coding (HEVC) scheme. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063466 | DECODING DEVICE AND DECODING METHOD, AND ENCODING DEVICE AND ENCODING METHOD - The present technology relates to a decoding device and a decoding method, and an encoding device and an encoding method that enable images that configure a packed image to be reliably displayed when an encoded stream is decoded and displayed. A decoding unit decodes an encoded data, the encoded data being an encoded packed image in which a plurality of images is packed, and generates the packed image. A display control unit identifies the images that configure the packed image based on packing SEI preferentially used when the packed image is displayed. The present technology can be applied to a decoding device, for example. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063467 | METHOD FOR STORING IMAGE INFORMATION, METHOD FOR PARSING IMAGE INFORMATION AND APPARATUS USING SAME - The present invention relates to a method for storing video information, to a method for parsing video information and to an apparatus using the same. The method for storing video information according to the present invention comprises: a step of encoding video information; and a step of storing a network abstraction layer (NAL) unit including the encoded video information in a decoder configuration record. The decoder configuration record may include information indicating the type of NAL unit. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063468 | IMAGE CODING DEVICE, IMAGE DECODING DEVICE, IMAGE CODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - An improvement in efficiency in an image decoding process is intended. An image coding device codes a texture image and a depth image. In the coding, the image coding device performs coding of the texture image by using depth information and coding of the texture image without using the depth information while following a coding control parameter. Further, the image coding device codes use result information that indicates whether or not the depth information is used in coding the texture image. An image decoding device decodes the texture image and the depth image. In the decoding, the image decoding device decodes the depth image in a case where decoded use result information indicates that the depth information is used and skips a decoding process of the depth image in a case where the depth information is not used. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063469 | MULTIPASS ENCODER WITH HETEROGENEOUS CODECS - A multipass encoder is provided with heterogeneous codecs. In one example the system includes a MPEG-4 encoder to perform a less complex first pass encoding followed by a second pass more complex HEVC encoder. The system allows for a faster development cycle of a multipass encoder for a newly introduced codec by reusing the infrastructure and multipass design of an established video encoder already dealing with older technology. This multipass system allows bringing existing technology to a new codec with the constraints of the pre-existing codec limitations, particularly in terms of CPU cycles, to make use of the new codec more economically practical. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063470 | IMAGE ENCODING DEVICE - In an image encoding device, a variable-length encoder encodes a quantized macro blocks and generates encoded data. The variable-length encoder forcefully encodes an end macro block of a line group composed of macro block lines, as a non-skipped macro block. Each of macro blocks which are to be encoded subsequent to the end macro block is encoded as a non-skipped macro block until an amount of codes of the encoded data including the end macro block reaches the smallest unit of transmission of the transmission part. As a result, the encoded data including the end macro block is transmitted to the image decoding device by the smallest unit of transmission. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063471 | Post-Process Filter for Decompressed Screen Content - Methods and systems for processing graphical data received at a computing system from a remote source are described. One method includes decoding received graphical content, the received graphical content including an image being compressed using a plurality of codecs, wherein decoding the received graphical content includes creating a decoded image. The method also includes, based on quality of the received graphical content, selecting from among a plurality of filters to apply to the decoded image. The method further includes applying a plurality of filters to at least a portion of the decoded image. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063472 | WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY BRIDGING SYSTEM - A bridged wireless communication system includes a user device that is configured to perform wireless communications natively using a second wireless technology, and a wireless technology bridging system chassis such as, for example, a user device case, coupled to the user device. The wireless technology bridging system chassis houses a first technology wireless controller that is configured to perform wireless communications using a first wireless technology that is different from the second wireless technology, and a second technology wireless controller that is configured to perform wireless communications using the second wireless technology. A bridging engine receives first wireless communications of the first wireless technology through the first technology wireless controller, converts the first wireless communications from the first wireless technology to the second wireless technology, and sends the first wireless communications of the second wireless technology through the second wireless technology controller and to the user device. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063473 | POWER ELECTRONICS DEVICE, COOPERATIVE CONTROL METHOD AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM - According to one embodiment, there is provided a power electronics device in which a controlling unit selects a first power electronics device and a second power electronics device from power electronics devices, based on power attribute information and communication attribute information of each power electronics device, and the first power electronics device is a master of power allocation control of electric energy that the power electronics devices connected to one power line of power lines perform input and output on the one power line, and the second power electronics device is a master of output power phase synchronization control of power which the power electronics devices connected to the one power line outputs to the one power line. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063474 | Slicer for dynamically modulated symbols - Receivers designed to reduce decision based filter error propagation by feedback from PCS to slicer. One embodiment includes a slicer, a physical coding sublayer (PCS), and a decision based filter (DBF). The frames include symbols of at least two different modulation orders. The slicer has slicing functions suitable for the different modulations and feeds the PCS with the slicing results. The PCS identifies frame boundaries and modulation information, which are modulated according to a predetermined modulation order, uses the identified modulation information to determine the modulation of a nonempty set of dynamically modulated symbols in each frame, and provides the slicer with an indication of which slicer function output to use to feed the DBF. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063475 | Receivers for dynamically modulated symbols - Receivers configured to handle dynamically modulated symbols. One receiver includes a slicer, a physical coding sublayer (PCS), and a decision based filter (DBF). Each of most of the received frames comprising (i) modulation information modulated according to a predetermined modulation order, and (ii) symbols of at least two different modulation orders that are dynamically modulated in accordance with the modulation information. The slicer configured to feed the PCS with essentially the minimal combination of slicing results that essentially covers all the predetermined modulation order. And the PCS configured to identify the modulation information, to use the identified modulation information to determine the modulation of the dynamically modulated symbols, and to provide the slicer with an indication of which slicer function output to use to feed the DBF. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063476 | Power Saving Idle Data Transmission Units - A method implemented in a multicarrier transmission system, the method comprising generating a plurality of constellation points by using one or more constellation mappers to map a plurality of special data sequences for an idle data transmission unit (IDTU), wherein the plurality of special data sequences are computed prior to the mapping such that the plurality of constellation points are essentially inner constellation points, wherein each of the inner constellation points resides in a constellation diagram that corresponds to one of a plurality of subcarriers used by the IDTU, and wherein the constellation diagram comprises a number of inner constellation points and a number of outer constellation points, with the inner constellation points being closer from an origin of the constellation diagram than the outer constellation points, and transmitting the plurality of constellation points. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063477 | METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR INCREASING THE AMOUNT OF INFORMATION BITS COMPRISED IN A SYMBOL - A method for increasing the amount of information bits comprised in a symbol transferred by a source to at least one receiver. The symbol is representative of a modulated base sequence obtained by encoding a sequence of base bits selected by the source and by modulating the encoded selected sequence. The modulated base sequence has fixed points. The source encodes the selected sequence of base bits and a sequence of supplementary bits, obtains a modulated base sequence by modulating the encoded selected sequence of base bits, obtains a modulated altering sequence by modulating the sequence of supplementary bits, alters the modulated base sequence by modifying at least a part of the values of its fixed points using the modulated altering sequence in order to obtain a modulated altered sequence, and transfers the modulated altered sequence under the form of an altered symbol. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063478 | REFERENCE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD FOR DOWNLINK MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT SYSTEM - A reference signal transmission method in a downlink MIMO system is disclosed. The downlink MIMO system supports a first UE supporting N transmission antennas among a total of M transmission antennas (where M>N) and a second UE supporting the M transmission antennas. The method includes transmitting, by a base station (BS), subframe-associated information which designates a first subframe in which data for the first UE and the second UE is transmitted and a second subframe in which data only for the second UE can be transmitted within a radio frame having a plurality of subframes, and transmitting the first subframe and the second subframe. Reference signals corresponding to antenna ports ‘0’ to ‘N−1’ of the N antennas are mapped to the first subframe, and reference signals corresponding to antenna ports ‘0’ to ‘M−1’ of the M antennas are mapped to the second subframe. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063479 | SIGNAL PROCESSING IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present disclosure may generally relate to methods for processing a response matrix of a communication system. One example method may comprise dividing the response matrix into a plurality of clusters. The number of the clusters is associated with the number of subcarriers of the communication system, and the clusters are indexed in sequence as even-indexed clusters and odd-indexed clusters. The method may further comprise estimating data transmitted by a first set of transmit antennas of the communication system through a first subcarrier and a second subcarrier of the subcarriers associated with a first even-indexed cluster. The method may further comprise modifying a first receive vector of the communication system based on the estimated data transmitted by the first set of transmit antennas as a second receive vector of the communication system. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063480 | Usage of Multiflow and Multiple Input Multiple Output in Cellular Communication Systems - For each base station of K base stations of a cellular communications network a maximum number of wanted data streams per carrier is decided that is to be scheduled to a terminal accessing the cellular communications network. The terminal has N | 2015-03-05 |
20150063481 | SELECTING ANTENNAS IN DOWNLINK COOPERATIVE SCHEDULING - It is presented a method for obtaining a set of selected antennas in a mobile communication network, wherein each one of the selected antennas is intended to be used in data transmissions to a first mobile communication terminal. The method is performed in a network node of the mobile communication network and comprises candidate the steps of: obtaining a set of candidate antennas, wherein each one of the candidate antennas is arranged to send out the same cell identifier and at least some of the candidate antennas have different coverage areas; evaluating performance of at least a subset of the candidate antennas in relation to the first mobile communication terminal; and determining a set of selected antennas based on the performance of the candidate performance antennas having been evaluated. A corresponding network node, computer program and computer program product are also presented. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063482 | RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD - In a radio communication system, a plurality of transmission antennas and a plurality of reception antennas are arranged such that a channel matrix having channel responses between the plurality of transmission antennas and the plurality of reception antennas as elements is a circulant matrix. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063483 | Low Complexity Soft Output MIMO Decoder - A method and processing block for receiving data transmitted in a MIMO system is provided. Data is transmitted as a transmit vector of values from multiple transmitting antennas and received as a receive vector of values at multiple receiving antennas. Candidate vectors are determined based on each of a plurality of constellation points of the constellation configuration used in the transmission scheme. A channel matrix is decomposed into a unitary matrix and a triangular matrix, such that a relationship links: (i) a function of the unitary matrix and the receive vector, and (ii) a multiplication of the triangular matrix and the transmit vector. A best candidate vector from the set of candidate vectors is utilized for the computation of soft bits representing the values of the transmit vector. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063484 | Frequency interleave within communication systems - A communication device includes a communication interface and a processor. In one example, the processor generates an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol that includes information modulated within sub-carriers and then interleaves the sub-carriers of the OFDM symbol to generate an interleaved OFDM symbol. This interleaving of the sub-carriers operates to write the plurality of sub-carriers to rows of a two dimensional (2D) array and read the plurality of sub-carriers from columns of the 2D array. This interleaving also operates to read a column of the columns using a bit-reversed address of the column when the bit-reversed address is less than a number of the columns and using the address of the column when the bit-reversed address is greater than or equal to the number of the columns. The processor transmits, via the communication interface, the interleaved OFDM symbol to another communication device. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063485 | DATA TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND METHOD IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - The present invention provides a data transmission device and method in a wireless communication system. The device comprises a processor which is connected with the M antennas and which is formed so as to generate data to be transmitted through the M antennas, on the basis of a precoding matrix; the precoding matrix is generated based on a plurality of matrices; and a first matrix, which is one matrix among the plurality of matrices, is selected from within a codebook for N antennas (where N2015-03-05 | |
20150063486 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RADIO RECEPTION USING A PLURALITY OF ANTENNAS AND A MULTIPLE-INPUT-PORT AND MULTIPLE-OUTPUT-PORT AMPLIFIER - The invention relates to a method for radio reception using a plurality of antennas and a multiple-input-port and multiple-output-port amplifier. The invention also relates to a receiver for radio communication using this method. The receiver for radio communication comprises: four antennas; a multiple-input-port and multiple-output-port amplifier comprising adjustable impedance devices, each of the adjustable impedance devices having a reactance at a frequency, the reactance of any one of the adjustable impedance devices being adjustable by electrical means; four analog processing and conversion circuits; a multiple-input signal processing device delivering a signal to a destination, the multiple-input signal processing device delivering a tuning instruction; and a tuning control unit, the tuning control unit receiving the tuning instruction from the multiple-input signal processing device, the tuning control unit delivering tuning control signals to the multiple-input-port and multiple-output-port amplifier as a function of the tuning instruction. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063487 | ENHANCEMENT OF THE CHANNEL PROPAGATION MATRIX ORDER AND RANK FOR A WIRELESS CHANNEL - Enhancement of wireless Channel Order and rank (ECHO) systems and ECHO repeater devices for enhancement of a wireless propagation channel for point to point or point to multipoint radio configurations are disclosed. The enhancement may be used for MIMO communications channels. Aspects support a richer multipath environment to increase the rank of the channel propagation matrix and/or to increase the magnitude of the coefficients of the propagation matrix between two or more radios. Such enhancement is applicable to backhaul radios in terms of increased range or in the number of supportable information streams. The installation, provisioning, optimization, control, monitoring, and adaptation of such devices within a network of backhaul radios is also disclosed. Wireless links and control between IBR and ECHO devices, and between ECHO devices and other ECHO devices, are also disclosed. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063488 | Beamforming Signaling in a Wireless Network - A wireless receives at least one channel state input information element (IE) from a first base station. The wireless device computes a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) employing, at least in part, the at least one channel state input IE and measurement of signals received at least from at least one antenna port of a second base station. The wireless device transmits channel state information comprising the PMI to the first base station. The wireless device receives at least one data packet employing beamforming according to a precoding matrix identified by the PMI. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063489 | DATA PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INTERLEAVING AND DEINTERLEAVING DATA - A data processing apparatus is arranged to map input data symbols to be communicated onto a predetermined number of sub-carrier signals of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed OFDM symbols. The predetermined number of sub-carrier signals is determined in accordance with one of a plurality of operating modes and the input data symbols are divided into first sets of input data symbols and second sets of input data symbols. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063490 | TRANSMITTING APPARATUS AND RECEIVING APPARATUS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF - A transmitting apparatus, a receiving apparatus and methods of transmission and reception are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: a frame generator configured to map data contained in an input stream to at least one signal processing path to generate a frame; an information inserter configured to insert signaling information in a signaling region of the frame; and a transmitter configured to transmit the frame in which the signaling information is inserted, wherein the signaling information comprises information on an input type of each of the at least one input stream and information on a type of data which is mapped to the at least one signal processing path. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063491 | APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNALS, APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNALS, METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNALS AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNALS - A method and an apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals comprises an encoder for encoding service data corresponding to each of a plurality of transmission unit, wherein the each of a plurality of transmission unit carries at least one service component, a frame builder for building at least one signal frame including the encoded service data, a phase distortion unit for performing a phase distortion on data in the built at least one signal frame, a modulator for modulating data in the built at least one signal frame by an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) scheme and a transmitter for transmitting the broadcast signals including the modulated data. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063492 | TRANSMISSION METHOD, TRANSMITTER, AND RECEIVER FOR MULTI ANTENNA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A transmitter includes first generator to generate pilot source signal by modulating pilot sequence, second generator to generate data source signal with time length longer than that of pilot source signal by modulating data sequence, first cyclic shifter to perform cyclic shift of first shift amount to pilot source signal to generate first pilot signal, second cyclic shifter to performs cyclic shift of second shift amount to data source signal to generate first data signal, third cyclic shifter to perform cyclic shift of third shift amount to pilot source signal to generate second pilot signal, fourth cyclic shifter to perform cyclic shift of fourth shift amount to data source signal to generate second data signal, first transmit antenna to transmit first pilot signal and first data signal, and second transmit antenna to transmit second pilot signal and second data signal. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063493 | PILOT SIGNAL TRANSMITTING METHOD, AND CHANNEL ESTIMATION METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a pilot signal transmitting method, and a channel estimation method, an apparatus, and a system. The method includes: within a transmission time interval (TTI), transmitting a first pilot signal (CPICH | 2015-03-05 |
20150063494 | Methods and Systems for Energy-Efficient Communications Interface - In a high-impedance communications interface, driver energy consumption is proportional to the number of signal transitions. For signals having three or more distinct levels, it is possible for a signal driver to salvage energy from some downward signal transitions and reuse it on some subsequent upward signal transitions. To facilitate this energy-conserving behavior, communication is performed using group signaling over sets of wires using a vector signaling code, with the design and use of the vector signaling code insuring that energy availability is balanced with energy demand. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063495 | SOFT DETECTION OF M-ARY DPSK SIGNALS - In some implementations, a method of a receiver includes receiving an M-ary differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) signal containing a phase offset and optionally a phase rotation. The phase offset of the received signal may be estimated. A soft detection metric employing the estimated phase offset may be calculated to provide enhanced receiver performance. The method may include subtracting the phase offset estimate from the received signal prior to calculating the soft detection metric and/or de-rotating the phase of the received signal by the same amount of the phase rotation prior to estimating the phase offset of the received signal. Estimating the phase offset may be based on maximum likelihood principle. The soft detection metric may be a log-likelihood ratio (LLR) for soft detection of the received M-ary DPSK signal and the calculation of the LLR may be based upon a conditional joint probability density function of two consecutively received symbols. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063496 | RECEIVER WITH NOISE COMPENSATION AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH - A receiver includes a radio frequency (RF) front end receives a received signal that is modulated via orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and generates a downconverted signal, based on the received signal. An OFDM demodulator generates subcarrier data based on the downconverted signal. The subcarrier data corresponds to a plurality of subcarriers. A subcarrier weighting module generates weighted subcarrier data by applying subcarrier weights to the subcarrier data corresponding to selected ones of the plurality of subcarriers. An OFDM decoder generates decoded OFDM data based on the weighted subcarrier data. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063497 | Antenna Diversity Combining For Differentially Modulated Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) Signals - In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a first tuner to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal from a first antenna and to process the RF signal to generate a first time-domain quadrature signal, a second tuner to receive the RF signal from a second antenna and to process the RF signal to generate a second time-domain quadrature signal, and a combiner circuit to receive the first and second time-domain quadrature signals. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063498 | Efficient Tree-Based MIMO OFDM Detection - Systems and methods are provided for efficient tree-based detection of multi-carrier modulated signals, such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. In an embodiment, a plurality of signals occupying respective tones are received and processed to determine an order, based on a tone quality metric, for the plurality of signals. The plurality of signals are then dispatched to a pool of tree detectors in accordance with the order. In an embodiment, the order ensures that signals occupying higher quality tones, and requiring shorter detection times, are dispatched first to the pool of tree detectors. In another embodiment, a maximum runtime of busy tree detectors of the pool is updated based signal on actual detection times to exploit the time slack of early terminating detectors. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063499 | TIMING PILOT GENERATION FOR HIGHLY-SPECTRALLY-EFFICIENT COMMUNICATIONS - Methods and systems are provided for timing synchronization for reception of highly-spectrally efficient communications. An example method may include, mapping, in a transmitter, a plurality of transmit bits to a plurality of symbols at a symbol rate that is based on an oscillator signal. The plurality of symbols may be processed via a filter. The processing may result in an inter-symbol correlated (ISC) signal. The oscillator signal may be frequency divided to generate one or more pilot signals having a frequency that is a sub-harmonic of a frequency of the oscillator signal. The pilot signal may be injected into the ISC signal. The injecting may result in an ISC signal with timing carrier. The ISC signal with timing carrier may be transmitted. Gain of the one or more pilot signals may be adjusted based on a spectral mask value associated with the transmitting. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063500 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SWITCHING BETWEEN LOW-POWER, SINGLE-CHAIN LISTEN AND MULTIPLE-CHAIN DEMODULATION - A single receive chain of a MIMO receiver is activated during a low power listen mode. Upon detecting a legacy short training field (L-STF) in a received packet, the single receive chain performs a first frequency estimation, and activates one or more additional receive chains of the MIMO receiver. The MIMO receiver uses maximal ratio combining (MRC) to receive the signal using the first receive chain and the one or more additional activated receive chains, wherein the MRC is based, at least in part, on the first frequency estimation. The MIMO receiver may determine whether the received packet is a high throughput/very high throughput (HT/VHT) packet, and if not, deactivate the one or more additional receive chains. In one alternative, the additional receive chains are not activated until determining that a HT/VHT packet has been received. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063501 | RECEIVING APPARATUS AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - To improve a quality of a combined signal obtained by maximum ratio combining performed when a transmission signal of OFDM system is diversity-received with a small computation amount or a small circuit size. In a receiving apparatus, a combining unit corrects, when combining a sub-carrier signal of each branch obtained by performing Fourier transform on a reception signal of each branch at a maximum ratio for each sub-carrier, a weighting coefficient of each branch according to a magnitude relation of an intensity of the reception signal of each branch before Fourier transform. Specifically, the combining unit corrects the weighting coefficient of each branch so as to weaken an influence of a transmission path response estimated for a sub-carrier signal of the branch in branches with smaller reception signal intensities. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063502 | METHODS OF COMMUNICATING DATA INCLUDING SYMBOL MAPPING/DEMAPPING AND RELATED DEVICES - Data may be transmitted from a RAN node to a wireless terminal using a MIMO antenna array. A plurality of unmapped symbol blocks may be generated. Symbols of a first one of the plurality of unmapped symbol blocks may be mapped to first and second mapped symbol blocks so that the first mapped symbol block includes symbols of the first unmapped symbol block and so that the second mapped symbol block includes symbols of the first unmapped symbol block. The symbols of the first and second mapped symbol blocks may be precoded to provide precoded symbols of respective first and second MIMO precoding layers using a MIMO precoding vector. Each of the precoded symbols of the first and second MIMO precoding layers may be transmitted through the MIMO antenna array to the wireless terminal using a same TFRE. Related devices and terminals are also discussed. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063503 | Maximum Likelihood Detection - A method of symbol detection in an electronic device employing multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) communication over a first transmission layer of first and second transmission layers comprises various steps. A receiver comprises processing circuitry for performing these steps. A transmitted signal is received. The transmitted signal is decoded by detecting data symbols within the transmitted signal for the first transmission layer by performing Maximum Likelihood (ML) detection on the first transmission layer. ML detection comprises performing a search across all possible symbol constellation points in a set of constellation points available for the second transmission layer. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063504 | Digital Receiver System Activated by RSSI Signal - A digital receiver includes a radio frequency analog front end, a digital processing unit, a plurality of cascaded amplifier stages configured to receive output of the radio frequency analog front end, a first analog to digital converter configured to convert an analog signal output from the plurality of cascaded amplifier stages into a digital signal output to the digital processing unit, a first received signal strength indicator unit configured to receive outputs of each of the plurality of cascaded amplifier stages and output signal to the digital processing unit, a second received signal strength indicator unit configured to receive output of at least one amplifier stage in the plurality of cascaded amplifier stages, and a received signal strength indicator detection unit configured to activate and to deactivate digital units according to a comparison of output from the second received signal strength indicator unit to a predetermined threshold. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063505 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATING FOR CHANNEL LOSS IN AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE - An apparatus for compensating for channel loss in an electronic includes a resistor configured to increase an output voltage swing level, and a connector configured to receive a data signal, to compensate for channel loss of the received data signal by amplifying the received data signal, and to output the amplified data signal. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063506 | Channel Estimation for OFDM Signals - A method for channel estimation of a signal, comprises the steps: estimating a channel response for pilot carriers of the signal; and estimating a channel response for non-pilot carriers of the signal as a function of the channel response for the pilot carriers of the signal and channel estimation coefficients for the pilot carriers, wherein a symbol of the signal is decoded as a function of the estimated channel response for the non-pilot carriers, and wherein certain ones of the channel estimation coefficients are updated as a function of the decoded symbol. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063507 | FBMC RECEIVER WITH CARRIER FREQUENCY OFFSET COMPENSATION - The invention concerns a filter bank receiver (FBMC) effecting a carrier frequency offset compensation in the frequency domain. The receiver comprises an FFT module extended by the overlap factor ( | 2015-03-05 |
20150063508 | HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE RADIO ARCHITECTURE WITH ENHANCED IMAGE REJECTION - A circuit for down-converting an RF signal to a baseband signal includes a trans-admittance amplifier adapted to receive the RF signal and generate in response a pair of differential current signals. The circuit further includes a trans-impedance amplifier having at least four mixers and at least four linear amplifiers. The four mixers frequency down-convert the pair of differential current signals to generate four pairs of differential baseband current signals, wherein each pair of the differential baseband current signals has a different phase and is associated with each of the linear amplifiers. Additionally, the circuit includes a summing block that generates an in-phase signal using a first weighted sum of the four different baseband current signals and a quadrature signal using a second weighted sum of the four different baseband current signals. The circuit further includes an analog-to-digital converter for converting the in-phase and quadrature signals to respective digital representations. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063509 | BLOCKER FILTERING FOR NOISE-CANCELLING RECEIVER - Techniques for improving rejection of out-of-band interference in a noise-cancelling receive architecture. In an aspect, capacitors blocking in-band signals and passing through out-of-band signals destructively couple an auxiliary mixer output to a mixer output. In a further aspect, cross-coupling capacitors are provided to couple a first signal path with a second signal path of the noise-cancelling receive signal path. Baseband poly phase cross-coupling blocker filtering is further provided for out-of-band interference cancellation to create notch responses at blocker offset frequencies. The techniques disclosed may readily be adapted for multi-phase local oscillator systems. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063510 | COMMUNICATION UNIT AND SLICED RADIO FREQUENCY MODULE THEREFOR - A communication unit includes at least one divider module arranged to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal and output a divided representation of the RF signal, and a plurality of sliced RF modules. Each of the plurality of sliced RF modules includes: an input for receiving a clock signal; a timing synchronisation module arranged to receive the divided representation of the RF signal and synchronise the divided representation of the RF signal to the clock signal, across the plurality of sliced RF modules; and at least one logic module operably coupled to the timing synchronisation module and arranged to receive the clock signal and a synchronised output from the timing synchronisation module. A combiner port is arranged to couple a number of synchronised outputs from the plurality of sliced RF modules. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063511 | TRANSMITTING DEVICE, SENDING DEVICE AND RECEIVING DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a transmitting device includes a wireless transmitting unit which wirelessly transmits data. The transmitting device includes a wireless receiving unit which receives the data wirelessly transmitted by the wireless transmitting unit. The transmitting device includes a synchronization signal outputting unit which outputs a synchronization signal to a signal transmitting medium of an electric conductor. The transmitting device includes a synchronization outputting unit which receives the synchronization signal from the signal transmitting medium and outputs a signal including the data received by the wireless receiving unit according to the synchronization signal. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063512 | METHOD FOR SYMBOL SAMPLING IN A HIGH TIME DELAY SPREAD INTERFERENCE ENVIRONMENT - Symbol sampling in a high time delay spread interference environment includes acquiring ( | 2015-03-05 |
20150063513 | OPERATING METHOD OF HUMAN INTERFACE DEVICE - An operating method of a human interface device includes the steps of: counting an oversampling number of an oversampling signal and estimating an accumulated bit number of a USB data stream according to the oversampling signal; calculating a difference between the oversampling number and M times of the accumulated bit number when the accumulated bit number is larger than a predetermined value; and calibrating detected information obtained operating with the oversampling signal according to the correction parameter. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063514 | DATA RECEPTION APPARATUS AND DATA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A data reception apparatus obtains an integrated number of bits by integrating the numbers of bits of a bit string, obtains an integrated number of samples by integrating the number of samples obtained by oversampling each bit, obtains an approximated line that indicates correspondence between the integrated number of bits and the integrated number of samples, determines, based on the approximated line, a bit length of a bit string corresponding to a segment in which identical values continue in oversampling data after the integrated number of samples. Even when a receive-side clock source has a degree of clock frequency error against a transmit-side clock source, how many samples one bit of the bit string corresponds to is obtained with an accuracy higher than a period of oversampling (inverse of the number of samples). | 2015-03-05 |
20150063515 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - A wireless communication apparatus receives a wireless signal whose phases represent data values and determines the data values represented in the phases of the wireless signal. The apparatus includes a counter that updates a count value at a frequency higher than a frequency of the wireless signal, and resets the count value to an initial value when the phase of the wireless signal changes or when the counter overflows, a capture timing setting unit that sets a phase capture value in response to a resetting of the count value, and a phase capturing unit that captures the phase of the wireless signal when the count value reaches the phase capture value. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063516 | COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT AND INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE - A communication circuit includes: a plurality of receiving units each configured to receive a serial signal over a transmission path from another device; a plurality of serial-to-parallel converters each configured to convert the received serial signal into a parallel signal; and a clock phase controller configured to send a clock phase control signal to any of the plurality of serial-to-parallel converters, wherein one of the serial-to-parallel converters that has received the clock phase control signal is configured to shift a phase of a parallel-signal clock signal that is to be used for a parallel signal obtained by conversion, so that a phase of a parallel signal to be obtained by conversion performed by the one of the serial-to-parallel converters is different from a phase of a parallel signal to be obtained by conversion performed by another one of the serial-to-parallel converters. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063517 | CLOCK SYNCHRONIZER FOR ALIGNING REMOTE DEVICES - Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed apparatuses and methods including a first phase locked loop (PLL) circuit and a second PLL circuit. The first PLL circuit receives a carrier signal that is transmitted over a communications channel from a non-synchronous device, and generates a PLL-PLL control signal. The second PLL circuit receives a stable reference-oscillation signal, and, in response to the PLL-PLL control signal indicating a frequency offset, adjusts a fractional divider ratio of the second PLL circuit. The first PLL circuit and the second PLL circuit are configured to produce an output frequency signal that is synchronous to the carrier signal. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063518 | Neutron Source - The present invention provides a neutron generating device for generating a high neutron flux by forming plasma in a high density in the vicinity of a target and by preventing the target surface from being excessively heated. Magnetic field is formed in the vicinity of the target to generate plasma inside a space, in which the magnetic field is formed so as to produce plasma in a high density in the vicinity of the target, thereby allowing a high neutron flux to be emitted from a target. Also, the present invention prevents the target surface from being excessively heated by producing plasma in pulsed mode and by applying target voltage in pulsed mode and secures a continuous process by adjusting a target bias voltage for targets that have depleted the adsorbed elements during the process to allow re-adsorption. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063519 | Method for Measuring Primary Coolant Flow in a Fluoride Salt Cooled High Temperature Reactor - This invention relates to the field of coolant flow in a fluoride salt cooled high temperature reactor. In particular, the invention relates to the discovery of use of nitrogen-16 and/or fluoride-20 decay signature to measure coolant flow. The method of the invention comprises detecting gamma radiation emanating from nitrogen-16 activity and/or fluorine-20 activity within the reactor coolant at a first position along the reactor coolant loop; detecting the gamma radiation emanating from the nitrogen-16 activity and/or fluorine-20 activity within the reactor coolant at a second position along the reactor coolant loop downstream of said first position. The gamma radiation detected from the first position and second position are then cross-correlated, thereby determining the transit time of corresponding gamma activity perturbations viewed at the two detector locations. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063520 | Nuclear Reactor Consuming Nuclear Fuel that Contains Atoms of Elements Having a Low Atomic Number and a Low Mass Number - The invention relates to a reactor for consuming a nuclear fuel that contains atoms of elements having a low atomic number (Z) and a low mass number (A), wherein the nuclear reactor ( | 2015-03-05 |
20150063521 | DESIGNED POROSITY MATERIALS IN NUCLEAR REACTOR COMPONENTS - A nuclear fuel pellet with a porous substrate, such as a carbon or tungsten aerogel, on which at least one layer of a fuel containing material is deposited via atomic layer deposition, and wherein the layer deposition is controlled to prevent agglomeration of defects. Further, a method of fabricating a nuclear fuel pellet, wherein the method features the steps of selecting a porous substrate, depositing at least one layer of a fuel containing material, and terminating the deposition when the desired porosity is achieved. Also provided is a nuclear reactor fuel cladding made of a porous substrate, such as silicon carbide aerogel or silicon carbide cloth, upon which layers of silicon carbide are deposited. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063522 | Fuel Rod Cladding and Methods for Making and Using Same - In general, the present invention is directed to novel nuclear fuel rod claddings that have better performance characteristics compared to current claddings, particularly during a severe accident, such as a loss of coolant accident. The present invention provides a duplex cladding having two layers, an inner Mo or Mo-alloy layer and a protective layer disposed on the outside of the Mo or Mo-alloy layer. Optionally, the Mo or Mo-alloy layer may have a coating disposed on its inner surface to provide additional capability with the fuel pellets, thereby creating a triplex cladding. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063523 | COATING OF NUCLEAR FUEL CLADDING MATERIALS, METHOD FOR COATING NUCLEAR FUEL CLADDING MATERIALS - The invention provides a nuclear reactor cladding, wherein at least one layer of coating is deposited on the exterior surface of the cladding. A nuclear reactor cladding, wherein at least one layer of coating is deposited on the interior surface of the cladding. A method of coating a nuclear reactor cladding, with the steps of selecting the cladding and depositing at least one layer of a first coating on the cladding. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063524 | ALD COATING OF NUCLEAR FUEL ACTINIDES MATERIALS - A method of forming a nuclear fuel pellet, with the steps of obtaining a fuel form in a powdered state; coating the fuel form in a powdered state with at least one layer of a material; and sintering the powdered fuel form into a fuel pellet. A sintered nuclear fuel pellet, wherein the pellet is made from a powdered fuel form, wherein the powdered fuel form is coated with at least one layer of a material, and wherein the at least one layer of the material substantially surrounds each interfacial grain barrier after the powdered fuel form has been sintered. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063525 | INTERLEAVED RESONANT CONVERTER - A CT system includes an x-ray source, a high-voltage (HV) tank coupled to the x-ray source, and an inverter coupled to the HV tank. The inverter includes an H-bridge configuration of switches comprising a first leg and a second leg, wherein the first and second legs include respective upper and lower switches, and at least one additional leg of switches having respective upper and lower switches. The system includes a controller configured to interleave switch operation between the H-bridge configuration and the at least one additional leg of switches. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063526 | MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, X-RAY DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS, AND X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS - An X-ray image processing apparatus includes a storage unit, a transformed image generation unit, a scattered ray image generation unit, and a scattered ray reduced image generation unit. The storage unit stores a medical image. The transformed image generation unit generates a transformed image by transforming pixel values, of a plurality of pixel values constituting the medical image, which are higher than a reference value obtained based on a representative value of the plurality of pixel values into pixel values lower than the reference value. The scattered ray image generation unit generates a scattered ray image based on the transformed image and a scattering function. The scattered ray reduced image generation unit generates a scattered ray reduced image with reduced scattered rays by using the medical image and the scattered ray image. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063527 | CONVENTIONAL IMAGING WITH AN IMAGING SYSTEM HAVING PHOTON COUNTING DETECTORS - An imaging system ( | 2015-03-05 |
20150063528 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME - Disclosed herein are an X-ray imaging apparatus and a method for controlling the same. The X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray generator configured to radiate first-energy X-rays toward an object, an X-ray detector configured to detect the first-energy X-rays which propagate through the object, an image processor configured to generate a first object image which correspond to the detected first-energy X-rays and to estimate a second object image which corresponds to second-energy X-rays based on the generated first object image, and a controller configured to control the image processor to repeatedly estimate the second object image by controlling the X-ray generator to repeatedly radiate the first-energy X-rays toward the object. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063529 | X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING APPARATUS AND PHOTON COUNTING CT APPARATUS - Based on a plurality of detection data sets acquired by a data acquisition unit and correspond to respective tube voltages, an image generator generates a plurality of reference substance image data sets targeting respective reference substances contained in a subject. The image generator generates a correction data set for each of the plurality of tube voltages by applying, to a detection data set corresponding to each of the tube voltages, a correction coefficient for suppressing a discrepancy of an actual energy spectrum of the X-rays detected by an X-ray detector from a predetermined X-ray energy spectrum, and generates the plurality of reference substance image data sets based on a plurality of correction data sets corresponding to the respective tube voltages. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063530 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING WARM-UP SCANNING IN CT DEVICE - A system and a method for implementing warm-up scanning in a CT device are provided. The method includes: turning off a beam limiter before a warm-up scanning process is initiated; implementing the warm-up scanning process to a CT radiation source; and turning on the beam limiter after the warm-up scanning process is finished. The target object may not need to move during the warm-up scanning process. Therefore, a second time scout image scanning is no longer necessary and extra ionization radiation may be avoided. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063531 | COLLIMATOR-DETECTOR STRUCTURE FOR A CT IMAGING SYSTEM - A detector assembly for a CT imaging system includes a scintillator array comprising a plurality of scintillator cells, and configured to detect high frequency electromagnetic energy attenuated through an object, the scintillator array including a reflective material positioned around each of the plurality of scintillator cells to form reflector channels between each of the plurality of scintillator cells. The CT imaging system also includes a collimator positioned proximate the scintillator array and configured to filter the high frequency electromagnetic energy attenuated through the object prior to impinging on the scintillator array, the collimator comprising a plurality of collimator plates arranged to form a plurality of channels. The reflector channels in the scintillator array are formed to have a first thickness and the collimator plates of the collimator are formed to have a second thickness that is equal to or less than the first thickness. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063532 | MULTILEVEL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR RADIALLY-SHIFTED FOCAL SPOTS - In one example embodiment, a method of volumetric image reconstruction of an examination region includes directing x-rays from an anode of an x-ray device towards the examination region from multiple positions relative to the examination region, including multiple focal spot positions radially shifted relative to the anode. X-rays that have passed through the examination region are detected and first multiple x-ray attenuation values are determined for each of the multiple positions. The first multiple x-ray values are based at least in part on the detected x-rays. Second multiple x-ray attenuation values associated with multiple levels are determined. The second multiple attenuation values are based at least in part on the first multiple attenuation values and the multiple positions. The method further includes generating a volumetric image reconstruction of the examination region based at least in part on the second multiple x-ray attenuation values. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063533 | HIGH FLUX PHOTON COUNTING DETECTOR ELECTRONICS - An imaging system ( | 2015-03-05 |
20150063534 | IMAGE-BASED MOTION COMPENSATION OF IMAGE DATA - A method, a computer program, a computer program product and a computed tomography system are disclosed. The image data is a spatially three-dimensional reconstruction. At least one value for an image metric of the image data is determined. A motion field for motion compensation of the image data is then determined on the basis of image data as a function of the image metric. Essentially, partial image data is determined, wherein the partial image data corresponds in each case to the spatially three-dimensional reconstruction from scan data of an angular sub-range. The motion field of the image data is determined at the control points via an optimization method as a function of the image metric, so that, thereafter, the partial image data is transformed in accordance with the motion of the motion field. New image data is then produced by merging the partial image data. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063535 | X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING APPARATUS - An imaging condition setting unit sets imaging conditions for a pre-contrast enhancement scan, a monitoring scan, and a post-contrast enhancement scan. A ROI setting unit sets a region of interest for the monitoring scan in a reference image generated by a reference image scan executed before the pre-contrast enhancement scan, the monitoring scan, and the post-contrast enhancement scan. The scan control unit controls an X-ray generation unit and an X-ray detection unit to sequentially execute, based on the imaging conditions, the pre-contrast enhancement scan, the monitoring scan, and the post-contrast enhancement scan. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063536 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS - An X-ray CT apparatus includes a specifying unit, a setting unit, a controller, and a reconstruction unit. The specifying unit refers to exposure dose information to specify a high exposure area in an imaging area in a subject. The setting unit sets a scan condition under which a cross section of the imaging area can be imaged and under which X-rays are not directly applied to the high exposure area or another scan condition under which a cross section of the imaging area can be imaged and under which an X-ray radiation dose directly applied to the high exposure area is reduced relative to an area other than the high exposure area. The controller collects data of X-rays applied from an X-ray tube and detected by an X-ray detector under the set scan condition. The reconstruction unit reconstructs a tomographic image using the collected data of X-rays. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063537 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed herein is an X-ray imaging apparatus including: an X-ray generator including a first X-ray source configured to irradiate a first X-ray onto an object, and at least one second X-ray source spaced apart from the first X-ray source and configured to irradiate at least one second X-ray onto the object; an X-ray detector configured to detect the first X-ray which has propagated through the object and the at least one second X-ray which has propagated through the object; and an image processor configured to produce a first X-ray image of the object based on the detected first X-ray, to produce at least one second X-ray image of the object based on the detected at least one second X-ray, and to produce a stereoscopic image of the object based on the first X-ray image and the at least one second X-ray image. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063538 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF X-RAY RADIATION REDUCTION - A system and method of reducing radiation exposure during an X-ray procedure comprising the steps of: inserting an automated collimation device onto an X-Ray machine; implementing infrared or ultrasonic measuring features into the collimation device; measuring the distance of the X-ray source to the anatomy of a patient; measuring the thickness of the anatomy of the patient; and automatically adjusting the distance and degree of radiation emission based upon the results of distance and thickness measurements. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063539 | X-RAY SCANNING SYSTEM AND METHOD - Systems and methods for scanning an item utilizing an X-ray scanner in order to facilitate a determination of whether the X-ray radiation penetrated through the entirety of the scanned item. Various embodiments comprise a conveying mechanism, an X-ray emitter, a detector, and an X-ray penetration grid (XPG). The XPG may comprise a radiopaque grid that may serve as a reference for determining whether radiation passes through the scanned item, the grid oriented such that the grid members are neither parallel nor perpendicular to the direction of travel. Such orientation may minimize or eliminate “ghosted” radiation signals included in a visual display of the radiation received by the detector. A scanned item may be oriented with the XPG such that radiation emitted by the X-ray emitter that passes through a portion of the scanned item must also pass through the XPG before being received by the detector. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063540 | FLAT PANEL TYPE X-RAY GENERATORS AND X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEMS INCLUDING THE SAME - An X-ray generator may comprise: an electron emission device comprising a plurality of electron emission units configured to emit electrons; an X-ray emission device configured to emit X-rays due to the electrons emitted from the electron emission device; and/or a parallel light extraction member configured to extract X-rays having directivity from among the X-rays emitted from the X-ray emission device and to allow the extracted X-rays having directivity to pass through the parallel light extraction member. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063541 | X-RAY IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, X-RAY DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS, AND X-RAY IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD - An X-ray image processing apparatus according to an embodiment includes a specifying unit and a decision unit. The specifying unit processes a first X-ray image based on an output signal from an X-ray detector influenced by the action of an electromagnetic field, and specifies noise characteristics unique to noise components which are contained in the first X-ray image and originate from the action of the electromagnetic field on the X-ray detector. The decision unit decides filter characteristics for reducing the noise components which are contained in the first X-ray image and originate from the action of the electromagnetic field on the X-ray detector based on the specified noise characteristics. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063542 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING X-RAY ACCUMULATION AMOUNT - An X-ray imaging method includes obtaining first information including X-ray accumulation amount of an object; determining an imaging protocol for imaging the object based on the received first information; and acquiring an X-ray image of the object based on the determined imaging protocol. The first information including the X-ray accumulation amount of the object is obtained from a device of the object via a short range wireless communication or from an external database based on authentication information input received from the object. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063543 | RADIATION DETECTORS, METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE RADIATION DETECTORS, AND RADIATION IMAGING SYSTEMS INCLUDING THE RADIATION DETECTORS - A radiation detector may include: a first photoconductor layer including a plurality of photosensitive particles; and/or a second photoconductor layer on the first photoconductor layer, and including a plurality of crystals obtained by crystal-growing photosensitive material. At least some of the plurality of photosensitive particles of the first photoconductor layer may fill gaps between the plurality of crystals of the second photoconductor layer. A method of manufacturing a radiation detector may include: forming a first photoconductor layer by applying paste, including solvent mixed with a plurality of photosensitive particles, to a first substrate; forming a second photoconductor layer by crystal-growing photosensitive material on a second substrate; pressing the crystal-grown second photoconductor layer on the first photoconductor layer that is applied to the first substrate; and/or removing the solvent in the first photoconductor layer via a drying process. | 2015-03-05 |
20150063544 | METHOD FOR REMOVING OF RESIDUAL CHARGE, X-RAY IMAGING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING THE METHOD - A method of removing residual charge from a photoconductive material includes applying a first voltage to the photoconductive material to form an electrostatic field during a collection operation in which x-rays are irradiated onto the photoconductive material; and applying a second voltage to the photoconductor to reduce an amount of residual charge therein during a removal operation, the second voltage being different from the first voltage. In one or more example embodiments, the photoconductive material may include Mercury Iodine (Hgl | 2015-03-05 |
20150063545 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed herein are an X-ray imaging apparatus for optimizing radiography conditions upon radiography, and a control method thereof. The X-ray imaging apparatus includes: an input device configured to receive information about a patient; and a controller configured to conduct a search for a previously obtained X-ray image related to the information about the patient and a previously set radiography condition related to the information about the patient, and to set a radiography condition for a main-shot based on a result of the search. | 2015-03-05 |