11th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 7 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090064985 | HIGH TEMPERATURE BAKE OVEN - A high temperature bake oven including a source of heat, a first stone-like plate located above the heat source receiving an item to be baked, a second stone-like plate located above the first plate and a housing enclosing the first and second plates forming a bake oven chamber between the first and second plates having a front opening directing convection heat upwardly from the heat source against the first and second plates and between the plate over an item to be baked. | 2009-03-12 |
20090064986 | COOKING OVEN, ESPECIALLY HOUSEHOLD FINISHING OVEN - The invention relates to an oven ( | 2009-03-12 |
20090064987 | GRATE APPARATUS AND METHOD - A grate apparatus configured to support a cooking utensil over a flame of a heat source on a cooktop stove. The grate apparatus includes an outer portion with a support surface configured to support the cooking utensil. The support surface includes a first coating. A plurality of protrusions is configured to support the cooking utensil. A portion of the plurality of protrusions is configured to be disposed closer to the flame of the heat source than is an entirety of the support surface. The plurality of protrusions includes a second coating different than the first coating. | 2009-03-12 |
20090064988 | Barbecue grill - A barbecue grill has a body, a cover and two pivots. The body has a top, an outer surface and two pivotal brackets mounted on two sides of the outer surface. The cover is pivotally connected to the top of the body and has two pivotal tabs. The pivotal tabs are attached to the cover and correspond respectively to the pivotal brackets on the body. Each pivotal tab has an elongated channel defined through the pivotal tab. The pivots extend respectively through the elongated channels in the pivotal tabs and the pivotal brackets on the body to pivotally connect the cover to the body. Accordingly, the cover is easily opened. | 2009-03-12 |
20090064989 | Oven Rack Apparatus and Corresponding Method - An oven rack apparatus for supporting a cooking utensil in an oven. The oven rack apparatus includes a support portion configured to support the cooking utensil thereon. A handle portion is disposed on a side of the support portion. The handle portion has an extremely low thermal conductivity. | 2009-03-12 |
20090064990 | Range roll pliable, heat-resistant silicone stovetop cover for smooth cooktop stoves and ranges - The Range Roll is an innovative, versatile smooth surface range cover made of pliable, colorful, heat-resistant silicone designed to protect the surface of smooth glass or ceramic cook top ranges or stoves from cracks, scratches, chips and breaks caused by falling objects such as pots, dishes, groceries, cans, or any heavy or ridged item that could damage the cook-top surface. The Range Roll helps provide counter top continuity when applied to the surface of the cook-top and can be used in other capacities around the kitchen or hobby area as a protective work surface. The heat resistance feature of silicone up to 600-700 degrees is particularly key, in that it will not burn in the event a cook-top burner is left on or is inadvertently turned on while the cover is in place. This provides protection from being burned or starting a fire. | 2009-03-12 |
20090064991 | Solar Energy Capturing Building Construction Materials, Systems and Methods - A solar heat collecting building construction material composed of a substrate having an inner side, an opposing outer side with a conduit for fluid flow therein, wherein the outer side is configured for absorbing solar energy and facilitating conductive heat transfer to a fluid within the conduit, the inner side is configured to be thermally insulative and the fluid receives heat absorbed by the outer side, is disclosed herein along with systems and methods for using the material. | 2009-03-12 |
20090064992 | ABSORBER FOR A SOLAR HEATING PANEL - An absorber for a solar heating panel, designed to contain heat-bearing liquid, and including first and second metal plates fixed to each other in a sealed manner, a matrix of geometrical shapes applied in relief on each of the first and second plates, with the matrices being staggered so as to trace a path for the circulation of heat-bearing liquid in the absorber, and first and second end-pieces placed at the ends of either of the plates so as to provide for circulation of heat-bearing liquid in the absorber, wherein the metal plates are copper plates, and in that non-traversing mechanical connecting means are used to attach the two copper plates together. | 2009-03-12 |
20090064993 | SOLAR ENERGY CONCENTRATOR - A solar concentrator having a concentrator element for collecting input light, a reflective component with a plurality of incremental steps for receiving the light and also for redirecting the light, and a waveguide including a plurality of incremental portions enabling collection and concentration of the light. | 2009-03-12 |
20090064994 | Concentrating solar collector - A concentrating solar collector comprises concentrating solar collector modules mounted on a frame. Each concentrating solar collector module comprises a trough with a lens sheet over its open face. The troughs each have a cross section that is substantially V shaped with a truncated (or flattened) base. The lens sheet incorporates a linear array of ten lenses in a row along its length. Each lens of the lens sheet is a circularly symmetric Fresnel lens. The concentrating solar collector modules can each rotate about a rocking axis parallel to their length. The concentrating solar collector modules can also rotate about a pitch axis substantially at their midpoints. This allows the lenses to track the position of the sun in the sky. | 2009-03-12 |
20090064995 | INHALATION DEVICE - The present invention relates to a device for providing an aerosol flow, an air flow or both with at least a compressor for providing an air flow, a nebulization device for generating an aerosol flow and a mixing means for optionally mixing the aerosol flow with the air flow to provide a total flow, wherein the total flow is composed of the aerosol flow, the air flow or both. Further, the device comprises at least a first air channel between the compressor and the nebulization device, at least a second air channel between the compressor and the mixing means and an amplification means for increasing the air flow provided by the compressor. | 2009-03-12 |
20090064996 | Duo chamber - The DUOCHAMBER is a “spacer” devise used to efficiently deliver aerosol medication to the lung obstructed patient. Since most of these patients require at least two different inhalant medication, the DUOCHAMBER allows two MDI canisters of medication to be ready to be used at any time, under the direction of the patient's primary care giver. | 2009-03-12 |
20090064997 | INHALER - The invention provides an inhaler for dispensing medicament. The inhaler comprises auxiliary energy provision means for providing auxiliary energy for aerosolising medicament; energy release means for releasing auxiliary energy from the auxiliary energy provision means; feed means for feeding a dose of medicament, characterised in that the inhaler comprises control means for controlling a time interval between aerosolisation of the medicament and a user's inhalation. The inhaler is operable, in use, to aerosolise medicament using the auxiliary energy, and harness the user's inhalation to deliver the aerosolised medicament to the user. | 2009-03-12 |
20090064998 | Breathing Tube Bite Inhibitor - This invention relates to bite inhibitors comprising a flange and a bite restricting member for use with a patient intubated with a breathing tube and to the combination of a bite inhibitor and a breathing tube mounted to the bite inhibitor. | 2009-03-12 |
20090064999 | Tracheostomy tube with inner cannula and obturator for regular and extra-long stomas - This invention relates to a dual-cannula tracheostomy device comprising an outer cannula and an inner cannula for insertion into the trachea of patients with normal-sized and extra-long stomas. The inner cannula comprises an interlocking means which interacts with a connecting means on the outer cannula in order to stabilize the inner cannula when it is inserted in the outer cannula. The inner cannula may also comprise a gripping means, such as ridges, which improve handling of the inner cannula during its insertion and removal from the outer cannula. The invention further comprises an obturator to help guide the outer cannula while it is being inserted into the trachea. The obturator similarly comprises an interlocking means which interacts with the connecting means on the outer cannula to stabilize the obturator while it is inserted in the outer cannula. Finally, the invention comprises a method of inserting the tracheostomy device into the trachea of a patient. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065000 | Endotracheal Tube Stylet and Endotracheal Tube Installation Kit - This invention is to provide an endotracheal tube stylet insertable into an endotracheal tube, the endotracheal tube stylet comprising: a first coupling member; a second coupling member coupled to the first coupling member; an operable member connected to the first or the second coupling member, the operable member being capable of changing the relative positions of the first and the second coupling members; and a turnable member connected to the first or the second coupling member, wherein the turnable member may be redirected by the change of the relative positions of the first and the second coupling members so as to change the shape of the endotracheal tube. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065001 | Method and devices for administration of therapeutic gases - Methods for administering medical gases are disclosed including providing the medical gas in compressed gas cartridges containing an amount of the medical gas preferably corresponding substantially to a unit dose of the medical gas and providing a patient with means to access the medical gas from the gas cartridge upon need therefor. Apparatus for administering medical gases is also disclosed including a housing, a cassette associated with the housing containing at least one compressed gas cartridge preferably containing at least an amount of the medical gas substantially as required for a single dose and a patient supply interface to provide the medical gas to the patient. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065002 | HUMIDITY CONTROLLER - A breathing assistance apparatus adapted to deliver humidified gases at a desired level of humidity to a patient including a humidifier and a heated conduit is disclosed. The humidifier includes a controller which controls the humidifier, or the humidifier and the heated conduit to deliver the gases to the patient at the required humidity or temperature, without the requirement for sensors in the gases stream. The controller uses information already available to the controller, without the requirement for additional information to be provided by sensors in the gases stream. This means the need for sensors in the gases stream is dispensed with. A significant benefit is achieved as sensors are not required in the conduit and thus the apparatus is simple and less bulky. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065003 | Method of performing surgical procedures on patients suffering from hiatal hernia - The invention is a method of lowering the gastroesophageal junction below the diaphragm of a patient with a hiatal hernia during the performance of surgical procedures performed via natural orifices. The method comprises applying positive pressure ventilation with positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) to the patient. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065004 | Parameter Optimization in Sleep Apnea Treatment Apparatus - The present invention includes a method and apparatus for the optimized treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. The present invention includes a pressure source configured to provide positive airway pressure to a patient who is resting at home. The pressure source receives control signals from control electronics that define a pressure profile to be delivered to the patient. The control electronics select parameters to define the pressure profile based on factors such as a user selection, information received from a sensor, and/or a prescription. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065005 | Nose mask assembly to be worn during sleep having a suspension support bracket and a retractable line - A nose mask assembly to be worn during sleep including a nose mask, an air hose, a suspension support bracket connected to the air hose, a retractable line connected to the air hose, and a ball joint or a flexible silicone rubber tubing member connected to the nose mask for supplying continuous positive air pressure to a user. The nose mask includes an intake port for an air hose, an opening for an exhalation air valve therein, an air chamber for receiving air, and a contoured nose section for fitting on the nose of the user. The nose mask includes holding means in the form of an expandable headband for retaining the nose mask on the head of the user. The intake port includes the ball joint swivel member or a flexible silicone rubber tubing member for swiveling of the air hose relative to the nose section of the nose mask allowing the user to move side to side without having the air hose pulling on the nose mask during sleep movements of the user. The suspension support bracket and the retractable spring-loaded line mechanism are for suspending the air hose over the user's head while sleeping for relieving the nose mask of any pulling action being applied by the suspended air hose during sleep movements of the wearer. The suspension support bracket is connected to a support base plate or a support base bar being located under a CPAP machine which acts as a stabilizing counterweight to the suspension support bracket for suspending the air hose over the head of the user. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065006 | Filtering respirator with rotatable filter - A filtration system for use in a respirator includes a base member including a chamber aperture, a rotating member including a filter that rotates with respect to the base member; and a cover with an inhale entry. The inhale entry and the chamber aperture create a path through which air enters the inhale entry, passes through the filter, and exits through the inhale chamber aperture. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065007 | OXYGEN CONCENTRATOR APPARATUS AND METHOD - In some embodiments, an oxygen concentrator may include lightweight injection molded housing components coupled to dual-pump diaphragm compressors. The oxygen concentrator may be coupled to a pressure transducer that detects a user's inhalation. The detected inhalation may signal the release of a bolus of oxygen. The sensitivity of the pressure transducer readings may be adjusted based on a detected environment. The user's breathing rate may also be determined to control the number of compressors used for increased efficiency. An ultrasonic sensor and gas flow rate meter may be used to determine an amount of oxygen being delivered to the user. Other components such as step valves and a solar panel may also be used to further conserve battery power. The oxygen concentrator may also incorporate an audio device such as a mobile phone. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065008 | Protective Shield and Cover - Protective shield and protective or ornamental cover for protecting the vulva and labia minora of a female. The protective shield is shaped to conform to the outer shape of the labia minora and protects the vulva of a female user. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065009 | Method and tools for the reduction of excess skin - Methods and devices for removing excess skin are described. The excess skin is gathered into a bundle, which is mechanically unloaded relative to the skin around the bundle. The bundle of excess skin is maintained for an extended period of time, such as at least three weeks, to permit the body to absorb some of the excess tissue. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065010 | POWER OPERATED SMOKING DEVICE - A power operated smoking device that includes a an igniting portion, wherein the igniting portion includes igniting means for igniting tobacco and pipe retaining means substantially surrounding the igniting means. The smoking device also includes a power supply means electronically connected to the igniting means and switch means electronically connected between the igniting means and the power supply means, whereby the switch means is selectively operated to provide power to the igniting means. The smoking device also includes and, a pipe removeably disposed in the igniting portion, wherein the pipe includes a tobacco retaining portion to receive tobacco therein and a mouth piece portion. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065011 | Distillation-based smoking article - A smoking article comprises: a combustible heat source; an aerosol-generating substrate downstream of the combustible heat source; and a heat-conducting element around and in contact with a rear portion of the combustible heat source and an adjacent front of the aerosol-generating substrate. The aerosol-generating substrate extends at least about 3 mm downstream beyond the heat-conducting element. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065012 | Materials and Methods for Manufacturing Cigarettes - Cigarettes are manufactured using modified automated cigarette making apparatus. Those cigarettes possess smokable rods having paper wrapping materials having additive materials applied thereto as patterns. The additive material can be applied as a coating formulation in an off-line manner to a continuous paper sheet web that is later used for cigarette manufacture. The additive material can be applied as a coating formulation in an on-line manner to continuous paper web moving through an operating cigarette making machine. The coating formulation is applied to the paper web using roll applicator techniques, ink jet printing techniques or electrostatic precipitation techniques. Liquid coating formulation are curable, and are virtually absent of solvent or liquid carrier. Radiation, such as ultraviolet or electron beam radiation, is used to solidify and fix polymerizable liquid components of the coating formulation that have been applied to the paper web. Heating and subsequent cooling of the coating formulation used to fix solid components of the coating formulation that have been applied to the paper web. Registration techniques are used to ensure proper positioning of the additive material on the smokable rods so manufactured, and to ensure proper quality of those cigarettes. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065013 | MOIST SNUFF NON-TOBACCO COMPOSITION AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING THEREOF - A method for the production of a moist snuff non-tobacco composition, and a composition obtainable from the method are disclosed. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065014 | Adhesive patch with unique shape for the heel of the foot - A unique shape that covers and adheres effectively to the heel of the foot. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065015 | Spring hair comb - The spring hair comb consisted of the handle and the compression spring. The teeth of the comb are made of the coils of the compression spring. The thickness and spaces of the teeth depend on the size of the compression spring. This comb combs through hair smoothly with minimal friction and no pain to the scalp due to its round coils and its larger contact surface than the small and pointed teeth of other combs. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065016 | REVERSIBLE HAIR CLIP - A reversible clip comprises a clip body having a resilient band shaped into first and second annular portions. The first annular portion has a first end attached to a center portion of the band, and the second annular portion has a second end attached to the center portion of the band generally adjacent to the first end to form a hinge configured for movement of the first and second annular portions between open and closed positions. The clip includes a plurality of decorative elements comprised of a first set decorative elements and a second set of decorative elements, wherein the first annular portion is connected to the first set of decorative elements and the second annular portion is connected to the second set of decorative elements. The clip has a rotatable clasp positioned on the first annular portion distally from the hinge and configured to releasably attach to the second annular portion distally from the hinge to hold the first and second annular portions in the closed position to retain hair or other material between the first and second annular portions. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065017 | Eyelash comb - The eyelash comb of the present invention is comprised of two curved limbs joined or hinged at one end. Each limb has a toothed section for combing the eyelashes. The teeth are triangular and so positioned on the each toothed section that they intermesh when the limbs are pressed closed. A resilient material can be used as a spring to aid in keeping the limbs apart when no pressure is applied to the limbs. A critical aspect of the invention is that it is advantageously made of cardboard or cardboard like material, | 2009-03-12 |
20090065018 | Typically Spherical Applicator Tip For Application Of Cosmetic Products - The applicator tip comprises:
| 2009-03-12 |
20090065019 | MAKEUP DEVICE INCLUDING A WIPER - The makeup device in particular for making up the eyelashes and/or the eyebrows, comprises a reservoir an applicator and a wiper comprising bellows and scrapers projecting from the bellows for the purpose of scraping the applicator. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065020 | Device for Applying a Substance to Keratinous Fibers - Devices capable of holding a large amount of cosmetic product, applying a large amount of the cosmetic product to keratinous fibers without leaving clumps of cosmetic product on the keratinous fibers, while also separating individual keratinous fibers, are provided. Such devices include separators and fibers aligned in such manner as to achieve the aforementioned results. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065021 | Decorative Hair Assembly - A decorative hair assembly includes a base net and base decorative hair attached to the base net. The base net includes a base mesh net that is adapted to be fixed to hair of a user by sewing on a plurality of points of the hair of the user. A predetermined length of hair-fixing strip is attached to the base mesh net by sewing in a spiral pattern. The amount of base decorative hair is limited to two-thirds of the entire hair. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065022 | Decorative Top Hair Piece - A top hair piece that is adapted to simulate the top portion of human hair includes a top hair net and top decorative hair attached to the top hair net. The top decorative hair includes a plurality of hair strands and a hair-fixing strip to which ends of the hair strands are attached. A predetermined length of the hair-fixing strip is attached to the top hair net by sewing the hair-fixing strip to the top hair net in a spiral shape. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065023 | Microwave assisted post-FPI cleaning method - A method for cleaning a gas turbine engine component following a fluorescent penetrant inspection process comprises immersing the component in a cleaning solution and heating the component in a microwave oven while immersed in the cleaning solution for a period of time. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065024 | Apparatus and Method for Indirect Surface Cleaning - Methods for cleaning a surface of a substrate and for increasing the useable lifetime of a photomask substrate are provided. In one method, a substrate has at least one radiation-produced particle disposed thereon, and a laser that has a wavelength that substantially coincides with a high absorption coefficient of the substrate is directed towards the substrate. A thermal increase is generated in the substrate, and the radiation-produced particle is removed from the substrate by transferring thermal energy from the substrate to the radiation-produced particle until the radiation-produced particle decomposes. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065025 | CLEANING OF PLASMA CHAMBER WALLS USING NOBLE GAS CLEANING STEP - An improved reaction chamber cleaning process is provided for removing water residues that makes use of noble-gas plasma reactions. The method is easy applicable and may be combined with standard cleaning procedure. A noble-gas plasma (e.g. He) that emits high energy EUV photons (E>20 eV) which is able to destruct water molecules to form electronically excited oxygen atoms is used to remove the adsorbed water. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065026 | Methods For Treating Surfaces, Methods For Removing One Or More Materials from Surfaces, And Apparatuses For Treating Surfaces - Some embodiments include utilization of both plasma and aerosol to treat substrate surfaces. The plasma and aerosol may be utilized simultaneously, or sequentially. In some embodiments, the plasma forms a plasma sheath over the substrate surfaces, with the plasma sheath having an electric field gradient therein. The aerosol comprises liquid particles charged to a polarity, and such polarity is transferred to contaminants on the substrate surfaces through interaction with the aerosol. The polarity may be used to assist in dislodging the contaminants from the substrate surfaces. The electric field of the plasma sheath may then sweep the contaminants away from the substrate surfaces. In some embodiments, multiple different aerosols are formed to remove multiple different types of materials from substrate surfaces. Some embodiments include apparatuses configured for treating substrate surfaces with both plasma and aerosol. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065027 | SUBSTRATE CLEANING APPARATUS, SUBSTRATE CLEANING METHOD, AND SUBSTRATE TREATMENT APPARATUS - A substrate cleaning apparatus is capable of cleaning an entire periphery of a substrate end portion at a time by simple control without polishing the end portion and without generating plasma. The substrate cleaning apparatus has a mounting table | 2009-03-12 |
20090065028 | Method and System for Cleaning an Artillery Gun Barrel - The invention relates to a method for cleaning an artillery gun barrel, which is cleaned of gun oil, greases, or combustion residues using a washing liquid and a brush element. The brush element is moved backwards and forwards in the barrel with the aid of the washing liquid. In addition, copper is cleaned out of the simultaneously in the same process. The invention also relates to a system for cleaning an artillery gun barrel. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065029 | Apparatus and Method for Cleaning a Board Terminal - A board terminal cleaning apparatus for cleaning a terminal portion by bringing a cleaning member in contact with the terminal portion of a board comprises a first support member that supports the cleaning member in a first position, a second support member that supports the cleaning member in a second position, a cleaning head that pressurizes part of the cleaning member supported between the first position and the second position by bringing the part in contact with the terminal portion of the board, a support member moving unit that moves the first support member and the second support member in the direction along the terminal portion, and a cleaning head moving unit that moves the cleaning head in the direction along the terminal portion at a second movement velocity different from the first movement velocity of the first support member and the second support member by the support member moving unit. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065030 | Washer and method of performing spinning operation - A washer and a method of performing a spinning operation are disclosed. The washer includes a tub which stores clothes to be washed, and a motor which rotates the tub. It also includes a microprocessor which generates a pump driving signal having duty ratios to power on and off a drain pump during at least one preliminary and a main sub-cycles of a selected spinning operation. The method of performing the spinning operation includes accelerating, decelerating, and maintaining a certain speed during the at least one preliminary sub-cycle of the spinning operation. However, the main sub-cycle includes accelerating and maintaining another certain speed. According to the principles of the present invention, the washer and the method of performing the spinning operation prevent the drain pump from not only overheating but also creating power loss. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065031 | METHOD FOR CLEANING A BOILER OF A FURNACE - A method of cleaning a waste boiler, comprising mounting a robot adjacent an interior surface of a wall of the boiler, the robot operative to emit a high pressure jet of fluid against an interior surface of the wall of the boiler. The robot is moved over the interior surface of the wall to clean the interior surface; and then moved over another wall of the boiler to cleaning that wall. These steps are repeated for each remaining uncleaned wall of said boiler. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065032 | Apparatus and method for removing photoresist from a substrate - An apparatus and method for removing photoresist from a substrate, which includes treating the photoresist with a first reactant to cause swelling, cracking or delamination of the photoresist, treating the photoresist with a second reactant to chemically alter the photoresist, and subsequently removing the chemically altered photoresist with a third reactant. In one example, the first reactant is supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO | 2009-03-12 |
20090065033 | Garbage collecting apparatus of dishwasher - A garbage collecting apparatus of a dishwasher, mounted in a dishwasher such that washing water is pumped by a washing pump to wash garbage on targets to be washed, and then such used washing water is drained by a drain pump, the apparatus including a first garbage collecting net, and a second garbage collecting net having a mesh size relatively greater than that of the first garbage collecting net, whereby various sizes of garbage can be filtered by the garbage collecting apparatus, so as to automatically be discharged to the exterior, and also a decomposition, a displeasure, an inconvenience due to washing of the collecting nets and the like which may be caused when such garbage remains in the garbage collecting apparatus can be solved. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065034 | Endoscope cleaning/disinfecting apparatus - An endoscope cleaning/disinfecting apparatus | 2009-03-12 |
20090065035 | DISHWASHER - A dishwasher comprising a sump configured to contain washing water, a washing pump configured to pump the washing water contained in the sump, a washing nozzle configured to inject the washing water pumped by the washing pump onto targets to be washed, a washing water passage configured between the sump and the washing nozzle, and a remnant water sensing unit activated by the washing water flowing inside the washing water passage, whereby a pressure in the washing water passage can be sensed so as to accurately sense whether there is water remaining in the dishwasher, and a single sensing unit can be employed regardless of the type of dishwasher. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065036 | MULTIPURPOSE CAMPING HAMMOCK - A covered hammock that acts as both a hammock and a ground tent is disclosed which has a plurality of curved support means for keeping the upper fabric off the user and also for supporting the device as a tent when used on the ground. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065037 | Shelter construction and method of erecting same - A shelter construction shelters users and vehicular or vehicular-sized gear. The shelter construction comprises a central canopy assembly and one or more laterally-situated collapsible/expandable enclosures. The central canopy assembly comprises a canopy and canopy-elevating structure. The canopy comprises an outer canopy surface, an inner canopy surface, longitudinally-opposed gates, and at least one set of laterally opposed portholes. The gates and portholes let users and gear therethrough. The enclosure(s) are attached to the outer canopy surface adjacent the portholes for enclosing users and gear as let through the portholes. The enclosures each comprise a roof section, a floor section, a wall section, and enclosure-elevating structure. The floor and wall sections are sized and shaped to as to enable a novel method of erecting the shelter construction and for maintaining the enclosures in a neat, compact assemblage when in a collapsed state. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065038 | DEMOUNTABLE AND REUSABLE CANOPY - A demountable and reusable canopy is provided comprising a number of vertical supports, located along an area to be covered, each including a footer which mounts an insert tube below the finish grade of the ground and a post having a hollow interior shaped to receive an exposed portion of the insert tube. A beam is secured to the vertical supports by self-tapping screws which extend into screw cases formed in the posts, and adjacent beams mount decking sections to form the completed canopy. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065039 | System for rapid concealment and shelter including angular frames and warfighter covers - An easy to use, universal, simple, lightweight, compact, portable, dynamically configurable and modular system of concealment and shelter. An operator configures a number of concealment blinds or shelters using brackets, supports, segmented and folding shafts, covers, curtains, and skirts, and more complex modules. Advanced modules include user adjustable domes and angular structures. Angular frames with corresponding angular covers provide improved headroom. The system can be configured for placement on a hillside or over rough terrain and obstacles, or for different types use. The system provides covers with novel windows, movable panels, and configuration attachments. The operator changes the configuration of the structure to quickly provide cover, to increase cover, and to adapt to terrain or changing weather. The system includes novel methods of tightening the skin on a cover to reduce movement and noise, while improving safety. Methods include using the full human body, from hands to feet, and its strongest muscle groups to rapidly set up the system with tighter skin. Foot attaching means and hand attachment means enable methods for setting up a fast setup frame or angular frame with the body in a horizontal seated row or a vertical power jerk position. Improved fast setup frame and angular frame are comprised of novel simpler components such as plates with single anchor connections. The components are easier to make, less costly using less material, yet yielding stronger, more durable frames. The system includes novel tent floors, netting, and rain cover configuration for use on fast setup frames or angular frames. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065040 | Electrical energy generating device - The invention results in an increased efficiency factor at electric energy generation. To achieve the mentioned technical result an electric energy generating device has a heat energy source, means for bringing heat energy from the source to an energy converter, heat-to-electric energy converter, and means of supplying the obtained electric energy to the mains. The heat-to-electric energy converter has at least, one converging module, including an irradiator with thermal luminescent coating, IR photo-cell, and concentrator that faces the irradiator with thermal luminescent coating and concentrates IR radiation directly onto the IR photo-cell, which is connected with the means for supplying the obtained electric energy to the mains. The device also differs in that each converting module is covered with heat insulation material from the outside, and also in that the means for supplying the obtained electric energy to the mains is made as an inverter. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065041 | WIRELESS SENSING NODE POWERED BY ENERGY CONVERSION FROM SENSED SYSTEM - A sensing system for sensing conditions or characteristics associated with a process or thing. The sensing system includes one or more energy converters and a sensor, which are coupled to the process or thing. A node is coupled to the sensor and the energy-converter, and the node is powered by output from the energy converter. In a more specific embodiment, the node includes a controller that implements one or more routines for selectively powering a wireless transmitter of the node based on a predetermined condition. The predetermined condition may specify that sensor output values are within a predetermined range or are below or above a predetermined threshold. Alternatively, the predetermined condition may specify that electrical energy output from the energy converter is below a predetermined threshold. A remote computer may be wirelessly connected to node and may include software and/or hardware that is adapted to process information output by the sensor and relayed to the computer via the node. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065042 | Integrated Electrochemical and Solar Cell - The present invention provides a method and apparatus for providing an integrated electrochemical and solar cell. In one embodiment of the invention, an electrochemical cell with a self supporting ceramic cathode layer is electrically connected to a solar cell. In another embodiment of the invention, an electrochemical cell with a self supporting anode is provided. The present invention also contemplates methods of manufacturing the integrated electrochemical and solar cell wherein such methods provide weight savings and streamlined manufacturing procedures through the use of self supporting cathodes and anodes. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065043 | METHOD OF COUPLING PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS AND FILM FOR IMPLEMENTING IT - Method for electrically connecting photovoltaic cells ( | 2009-03-12 |
20090065044 | CONCENTRATOR-BASED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM BY PARALLIZING AND SPLITTING THE HIGH INTENSITY LIGHT - The present invention is a high-intensity-light split-based photovoltaic system. More particularly, it is a photovoltaic system that utilizes the sunlight according to the frequency band via splitting the concentrated high intensity light flux for the purpose of generating electricity. In the invention, the light is concentrated with the large first lens called “the concentrating lens” and then the high intensity light is parallelized with the small second lens called “the parallelizing lens” with short focal length. Finally, such parallelized high intensity light is split with a prism. As a result, the light flux is separated spatially according to its frequency so that several photovoltaic cells with different “Band Gap Energies” can be deployed to generate electricity separately at each band. The invention also employs the light recycling structure that covers the whole photovoltaic cells with mirrors to redirect the reflected light to the photovoltaic cells. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065045 | SOLAR ELECTRICITY GENERATION SYSTEM - A solar electricity generation system including a solar energy-to-electricity converter having a solar energy receiving surface including at least an electricity-generating solar energy receiving surface and a plurality of reflectors arranged to reflect solar energy directly onto the solar energy receiving surface, each of the plurality of reflectors having a reflecting surface which is configured and located and aligned with respect to the solar energy receiving surface to reflect specular solar radiation with a high degree of uniformity onto the solar energy receiving surface, the configuration, location and alignment of each of the reflectors being such that the geometrical projection of each reflecting surface is substantially coextensive with the electricity-generating solar energy receiving surface. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065046 | Solar photovoltaic module to solar collector hybrid retrofit - The present invention discloses a system for a retrofitting a photovoltaic energy collector, by coupling a thermal energy absorbing working fluid casing for flowing heat out to a heat sink The solar module is cooled by the working fluid transferring unproductive heat away from the photovoltaic array and into an exterior heat sink via the cooling fluid circuit, thus making the photovoltaic array more efficient, while adding another energy source. The retrofitting can be done at the consumers convenience, discretion and site, overcoming the current requirement forcing the consumer to decide on one solar technology over another with competing needs. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065047 | Multi-Junction Solar Cells - Solar cell structures including multiple sub-cells that incorporate different materials that may have different lattice constants. In some embodiments, solar cell devices include several photovoltaic junctions. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065048 | Hybrid Photolytic Fuel Cell - An apparatus for providing electrical energy by utilizing energy from absorbed light to dissociate water and thereby provide free electrons is disclosed. In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises a fuel cell having a photolytic front end, a proton-conducting layer, and a catalytic cathode. The photolytic front end uses energy from light to dissociate water molecules into protons and electrons, the proton-conducting layer conducts protons to the catalytic cathode and forces the electrons to travel through an external electrical circuit, and the catalytic cathode recombines the protons and electrons with oxygen to reform water molecules. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065049 | Getter Paste Composition - The present invention relates to a getter paste composition, and more particularly, to a getter paste composition which is quickly densified at low densification temperatures to be applied to a device that is weak to heat, provides good adhesiveness, controls moisture and gas effectively and is screen-printable to thereby improve productivity. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065050 | Method and structure for textured thermal cut for photovoltaic applications for thin films - A photovoltaic device and related methods of manufacture. The device has a support substrate having a support surface region. The device has a thickness of crystalline material overlying the support surface region of the support substrate. Preferably, the thickness of material has an upper surface region. The device has a glue layer provided between the support surface region and the thickness of material according to a specific embodiment. In a preferred embodiment, the device has a textured surface region formed overlying from the upper surface region of the thickness of crystalline material. Depending upon the embodiment, the device has a plurality of elevated regions having a first thickness defining a first portion of the textured surface region and a plurality of recessed regions having a second thickness defining a second portion of the textured surface region. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065051 | Method and structure for hydrogenation of silicon substrates with shaped covers - Method and structure for hydrogenation of silicon substrates with shaped covers. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method for fabricating a photovoltaic material. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming a crystalline material characterized by a plurality of worm hole structures therein overlying the semiconductor substrate. The worm hole structures are characterized by a density distribution from a surface region of the crystalline material to a defined depth within a z-direction of the surface region to form a thickness of material to be detached. The method further includes providing a glue layer overlying a surface region of the crystalline material. The method includes joining the surface region of the crystalline material via the glue layer to a support substrate. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065052 | SOLAR CELL HAVING IMPROVED ELECTRON EMISSION USING AMORPHOUS DIAMOND MATERIALS - Solar cells and related methods using thin layers of amorphous diamond. A thin layer of amorphous diamond is in electrical communication with a conductor. The use of a thin layer of amorphous diamond helps to reduce back conversion of excited electrons to heat. Reduced back conversion in turn can provide an increase in the efficiency of solar cells using the presently disclosed techniques. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065053 | Photovoltaic device - A photovoltaic device employs several major components or features which work together to provide a device that allows for the use of many different photoactive chemicals simultaneously to more efficiently convert solar energy into electrical energy. In the order of sunlight impingement, the components comprise: a physical interruption device, a resolving mechanism and a gap or space between the resolving mechanism and the next component, a chemical composition of photoactive chemicals. An electron capture mechanism includes electrodes which derive the electrical charge from the electron capture mechanism. The last feature is an electronic control mechanism which coordinates the polarity of the electrodes and the movement of the photo interruption device. Polarity reversal and pulsed excitation are key to the operation of the device. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065054 | Solar thermal power station - The aim of this invention consists in modules of parabolic mirrors ( | 2009-03-12 |
20090065055 | POLYESTER RESIN SHEET FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC BATTERIES, LAMINATE FORMED BY USING THE SAME, PHOTOVOLTAIC BATTERY BACKSIDE PROTECTION SHEET, AND MODULE - An objective of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive and excellent polyester resin sheet for photovoltaic batteries which enhances the electrical transduction efficiency of photovoltaic battery by improving the hydrolysis resistance and heat resistance, and further enhancing the screening potency, as well as a photovoltaic battery using the same. The polyester resin sheet for photovoltaic batteries comprises a polyester resin layer formed by using one or more layers having a number average molecular weight of 18500 to 40000 in which at least one or more layers having 5 to 40% by weight of titanium dioxide is formed on the polyester resin layer, wherein a light transmittance at wavelengths of 300 to 350 nm is 0.005 to 10%, a relative reflectance is 80% or more and 105% or less, an apparent density is 1.37 to 1.65 g/cm | 2009-03-12 |
20090065056 | HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAICALLY ACTIVE LAYER AND METHOD FOR FORMING SUCH A LAYER - A “hybrid” photovoltaically active layer is homogenous (in a direction parallel to the major surfaces of the layer) with respect to film constituents, but is non-homogenous with respect to photovoltaic properties. First regions exhibit high absorptivity, while second regions that are perpendicular to the major surfaces of the layer exhibit a higher carrier mobility. The method for forming the layer includes one or all of chemical vapor deposition, the hollow cathode effect, and high power DC pulsing. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065057 | Charge-Transport Materials, Methods of Fabrication Thereof, and Methods of Use Thereof - Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include charge-transport materials, methods of forming charge-transport materials, and methods of using the charge-transport materials. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065058 | ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITION FOR PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE AND PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE USING THE SAME - An ionic liquid which is high in ionic conductivity and high in safety without an anxiety of ignition or the like and an electrolyte composition containing the same are provided. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065059 | LOW BAND GAP SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS - The invention provides a polymer of formula I: | 2009-03-12 |
20090065060 | CHALCOPYRITE TYPE SOLAR CELL - A first electrode layer | 2009-03-12 |
20090065061 | Flow Restrictor Cartridge for Fluid Flow Measurements - A flow restrictor member having a means for conditioning the flow of fluids through a circular aperture, a means for positioning the flow restrictor member within a path for fluid flow, a means for aligning the flow restrictor member within the path for fluid flow, a means for sealing the flow restrictor member within the path for fluid flow, and a means for communicating information related to the flow restrictor member while the flow restrictor member is positioned, aligned, and sealed. In a specific example, a two-faced flange is integrally disposed on a torus-wedge flow restriction, forming hubs that are receivable by a flow path disposed in a pair of receiving flanges. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065062 | Water Main System with Monitoring of Addition of Branches, System and Method Therefor - The present invention relates to a system for reusing water, comprising: —a mains system which comprises at least one conduit for transporting water and monitoring means adapted to measure changes in an electrical parameter of the conduit; —a storage tank for storing supplied water; —a water discharge for discharging stored water to a water-consuming unit; and—a control system adapted to control the supply of water to and the discharge of water from the storage tank subject to the changes in the parameter measured by the monitoring means. The present invention also relates to a mains system applied in such a system, and to a method for monitoring such a system or water mains system. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065063 | HOSE REEL ASSEMBLY - A reel assembly comprises a drum configured to rotate about a drum axis. The drum is configured to receive a linear material wrapped around a spool surface thereof as the drum rotates about the drum axis. A housing substantially encloses the drum, wherein a portion of the housing defines an aperture configured to receive the linear material therethrough. A reciprocating mechanism connects to the drum and reciprocatingly rotates the drum relative to the shell about a generally vertical axis as the drum rotates about the drum axis. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065064 | COMPRESSOR TIP GAP FLOW CONTROL USING PLASMA ACTUATORS - A plasma generator for delaying the onset of rotation stall by tip gap flow control in, for example, an axial flow compressor is disclosed. The tip gap flow control system includes a housing surrounding a rotor of blades and having an inner wall. At least one plasma generating device is coupled to the inner wall of the housing and circumscribes at least a portion of the rotor of blades. A power supply is electrically coupled to the plasma generating device such that when the power supply energizes the plasma generating device, the axial momentum of a fluid flow between the inner wall of the housing and the tips of the rotor of blades in increased in the direction of the fluid flow. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065065 | ACCURATE DILUTION CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHODS - Chemical concentrate flow is cycled into a diluent via an eductor to provide a wide range of possible dilution ratios from a dispenser. Temperature, viscosity, temperate/viscosity rate, cycle duration and diluent flow parameters may be used to control the cycling of chemical flow to produce an accurate dilution ratio | 2009-03-12 |
20090065066 | METHOD FOR VAPORIZING LIQUID MATERIAL CAPABLE OF VAPORIZING LIQUID MATERIAL AT LOW TEMPERATURE AND VAPORIZER USING THE SAME - A vaporizer is provided with a vaporizing chamber heated by heaters; a primary filter positioned in a bottom end portion of the vaporizing chamber and heated by the heater; a liquid material supply portion for dropping down a flow-controlled liquid material from upper portion of the vaporizing chamber toward the primary filter; a carrier gas guiding passage for guiding a carrier gas into the underside of the primary filter; and a material delivering passage for discharging a mixed gas including the carrier gas and a vaporized liquid material from the top of the vaporizing chamber. The liquid material dropped down onto the primary filter is partially vaporized, while the rest thereof is atomized by being subjected to bubbling effect provided by the carrier gas flowing from underneath. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065067 | CHECK VALVE FLAP FOR FLUID INJECTOR - A backflow-prevention system that substantially prevents contaminant backflow at a treatment site. The system includes a fluid ejector tube for insertion into the patient's mouth and a backflow prevention device that receives fluid from the fluid ejector tube. The backflow prevention device includes an internally positioned valve member. The valve member limits contaminant backflow. The valve member is movable between open and closed positions based on a vacuum pressure condition in the system. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065068 | EMERGENCY GAS AND ELECTRICITY SHUTOFF APPARATUS AND CONTROL SYSTEM - A gas meter installation including gas supply plumbing and point of use plumbing will have a gas meter therebetween. A valve can be installed with the gas meter for shutting off the flow of gas to the point of use. This valve is preferably a gate valve mounted with the a gas meter, and can be retrofitted into existing installations, or installed with the new plumbing installation. The valve can be shut off by remote activation for example due to a seismic sensor causing a controller to send a signal to activate the valve. The control can also interact with electricity shut off apparatus, automatic meter reading apparatus and point of use security systems. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065069 | MODULAR SERVICE SADDLE - A modular outlet is used with a service saddle strap so that different outlets that can be connected to different size lines can be used with the same saddle strap. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065070 | BRANCHING UNIT FOR BORING WITHOUT STOPPING PASSAGE OF FLUID - A branching unit for boring without stopping passage of fluid, which is suitable for forming an opening | 2009-03-12 |
20090065071 | EMERGENCY DRAIN FOR DEWATERING AN AREA - An emergency drain for dewatering an area (F) accumulating water via a discharge opening ( | 2009-03-12 |
20090065072 | Rainwater Irrigation Apparatus - There is a water collection apparatus for attachment to a water downpipe ( | 2009-03-12 |
20090065073 | METAL SEALING DISK HAVING AN ELASTOMERIC BACKING FOR USE WITH FLUID REGULATORS - A metallic sealing disk having an elastomeric backing for use with fluid regulators is described. An example apparatus includes a substantially disk-shaped elastomeric ring and a substantially disk-shaped metallic ring coupled to the elastomeric ring to form a sealing surface. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065074 | Distribution valve for concrete transport pump - Disclosed herein is a distribution valve for concrete transport pump including: a valve body, rocker arm, end covers, a left rotary valve and a right rotary valve. The end covers are disposed on two ends of the valve body. The internal space of the valve body is divided into a left valve chamber and a right valve chamber, with the left rotary valve and the right rotary valve being accommodated respectively in the left valve chamber and the right valve chamber. Inlet ports, intake ports and discharge ports are correspondingly provided in the left valve chamber and the right valve chamber of the valve body respectively. The left rotary valve and the right rotary valve are respectively connected with the rocker arm provided outside of two ends of the valve body through a rotary shaft. Both the left rotary valve and the right rotary valve have a cylindrical shape. Through holes, which communicate the inlet ports to the intake ports or communicate the intake ports to the discharge ports, are provided respectively on the cylindrical surfaces of the left rotary valve and the right rotary valve. The distribution valve for concrete transport pump has a superior intake performance and may achieve a high pressure pumping. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065075 | PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE - A pressure control valve ( | 2009-03-12 |
20090065076 | Manifold apparatus - Manifold apparatus comprising a manifold body and a plurality of fluid adapters, in which the manifold body comprises a primary fluid inlet, one or more secondary fluid inlets and a fluid outlet, in which the one or more secondary fluid inlets and the fluid outlet are provided with the first part of a connection means, in which the plurality of fluid adapters are provided with the second part of said connection means and are adapted to be releasably fitted to the one or more secondary fluid inlets and/or the fluid outlet, and in which the primary fluid inlet is provided with the second part of said connection means and is adapted to be releasably fitted to the fluid outlet of another manifold body with which it is usable. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065077 | Double seat valve for separating media - A double seat valve for separating media includes a valve housing which has connectors for a first pipeline and a second pipeline, a first closing element and a first closing element seat which is assigned to the latter, where the first closing element is in seal-forming abutment, in its closed position, with the first closing element seat via at least one sealing element, and a second closing element which is spaced apart axially from the first closing element, and a second closing element seat which is assigned to the second closing element, where the second closing element is, in its closed position, in seal-forming abutment with the second closing element seat via at least one sealing element, where the two closing elements can be lifted independently of one another from their respective closing element seat, and where a leakage space is provided between the two closing elements. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065078 | Discharge arm assembly with guiding cable - Assembly for loading and unloading products, comprising a balanced loading and unloading arm installed at a first location and having a compass-style duct system mounted by one of its ends on a base and provided at the other of its ends with a connection system suitable for connecting the compass-style duct system to a coupling means installed at the second location, this assembly comprising, in addition, a cable joined on the one hand to means integral with the base and suitable for subjecting this cable to a constant tension and suitable for being joined, on the other hand, to the second location, the assembly also comprising guiding means capable of co-operating with the cable so as to guide the connection system along a trajectory materialized by the said cable until the connection system is brought into a position of connection to the coupling means. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065079 | Faucet assembly with color indication system - A faucet assembly includes a body having a handle pivotably connected thereon, a hot water connection end and a cold water connection end are located at two ends of the body. An outlet pipe is located between the hot water connection end and the cold water connection end. A coating is coated on the body and composed of temperature-sensible or light-sensible material. The coating changes its color according to temperature of the water passing through the outlet pipe or type of light so that the users are acknowledged the status of the water coming from the faucet assembly. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065080 | BI-DIRECTIONAL ADJUSTABLE ENERGY DISSIPATING NEAR ZERO LEAKAGE HEAD LOSS VALVE - A bi-directional adjustable energy dissipating near zero leakage head loss valve comprising a valve body including and actuation shaft housing and a guide shaft mount disposed in opposition along the transverse valve actuation axis; a fixed plate having downstream orifices parallel to the flow axis; a mobile plate having upstream orifices parallel to the flow axis adapted to move along the transverse valve actuation axis: from a fully open position, wherein the upstream and downstream orifices are aligned to allow flow communication to a fully closed position, wherein the orifices are blocked by the mobile plate; a self adjusting taper ring located about the upstream inner perimeter of the valve body, the self adjusting taper ring having an inner surface engagingly biased against and parallel to the upstream side of the mobile plate, and having an outer surface engagingly biased against an upstream pipe gasket flange. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065081 | Dynamic Orifice Valve Apparatus And Method - In a fluid transmission line, a valve comprising a housing that establishes a lumen for transmission of a fluid through said valve; a drive mechanism and a drive gear mounted in said housing to be selectively driven in a first or second rotational direction by said drive mechanism. The drive gear has a central throughhole and a plurality of pins around the central throughhole. A plurality of leaves are pivotally mounted on the pins, and oriented to extend radially inward into said central throughhole. A fixed extension has an annular aspect disposed in the drive gear, and has a plurality of engagement members disposed to operatively engage one of said leaves. The engagement members bias the leaves to close an orifice when said drive gear rotates in said first direction and to open the orifice when said drive gear rotates in said second direction. Each of the leaves maintains a substantially sealing engagement with each adjacent leaf throughout a range of motion of the leaves. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065082 | CLOSURE PLUG - A closure plug for bores, including a cylindrical jacket of through hardened steel, whose outer peripheral surface features a toothed design. | 2009-03-12 |
20090065083 | Continuous Communications Conduit Apparatus and Method - A continuous communications conduit for use in a well is disclosed. A first ( | 2009-03-12 |
20090065084 | CROSS-LAMINATED PIPE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME - A pipe having a wall formed from a cross-laminated film, and a method of making such a pipe. The film is formed of first and second layers having respective first and second orientation directions, wherein an angle between each of the first and second orientation directions and a projection of a longitudinal axis of the pipe on the wall is selected to enhance the resistance of the pipe to circumferential and/or longitudinal strain due to internal fluid pressure. The angle between each of the first and second orientation directions and a projection of the axis on the wall may be substantially equal to the neutral bias angle. In some cases, the angle between each of the first and second orientation directions and the projection of the axis on the wall may be substantially equal to 59°±2°. | 2009-03-12 |