16th week of 2015 patent applcation highlights part 28 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20150103795 | Radio Apparatus - A radio apparatus includes a first transceiver arranged to receive and transmit packets according to a first protocol, and a second transceiver arranged to receive or transmit packets according to a second, different protocol, wherein the second transceiver is located such that there is the possibility of interference between packets of the first and second protocols. An analyzer unit determines a probability that a packet to be transmitted or received by the first transceiver does not contain only redundant information; and a decision unit makes a decision based on the determined probability as to whether or not the packet should be respectively transmitted or received. The first transceiver is arranged to respectively transmit or receive the packet or not according to the decision. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103796 | METHOD FOR ALLOCATING PHICH AND GENERATING REFERENCE SIGNAL IN SYSTEM USING SINGLE-USER MIMO BASED ON MULTIPLE CODEWORDS WHEN TRANSMITTING UPLINK - The present invention relates to a method for generating an uplink reference signal in a system supporting plural uplink-access transmission modes. The method comprises: a step for transmitting the reference signal configuration information about the configuration of a reference signal from a base station to a user device through an uplink grant PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), and a step for receiving from the user device a sub-frame including the reference signal that is generated based on the reference signal configuration information. The reference signal configuration information is prepared for plural uplink access transmission modes and includes a cyclic shift value for the sequence of the reference signal. The reference signal is supposed to be transmitted to an uplink, and the user device is set up to be operated in the uplink-access transmission mode that corresponding to the reference signal configuration information. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103797 | APERIODIC TRIGGERING OF CHANNEL QUALITY INFORMATION USING PHYSICAL DOWNLINK CONTROL CHANNEL - The invention relates methods for triggering channel quality feedback for at least one of plural component carriers of a communication system available for downlink transmission. The invention suggests a mechanism for triggering channel quality feedback from a terminal where the downlink control signaling overhead for the selection of component carrier(s) to be reported on is minimized. One aspect of the invention is a new interpretation of a predetermined format for dedicated control information comprising a CQI request flag, which is depending on the status of the CQI request flag. In case the CQI request flag is set at least one further bit of the dedicated control information is interpreted as information indicative of the one or more component carriers available for downlink transmission to the terminal and the terminal is providing channel quality feedback on the channel quality experienced on the indicated component carrier or component carriers. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103798 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING A TRANSMISSION FORM, TERMINAL AND BASE STATION - A method for determining a transmission form, a terminal and a base station are provided. Embodiments of present invention acquire a CQI index by the terminal, and transmit the CQI index to the base station, wherein, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the CQI index and a transmission form, and the transmission form comprises: an aggregation level of a control channel; or, the aggregation level of the control channel and a modulation mode of the control channel, and the processing of the base station on the reported CSI is different from that in the prior art, which reduces the invalid processing of the base station, can avoid the problem that much invalid processing of the base station on the CSI processing of PDSCH in the prior art, or, the base station cannot use the reported CSI information about the PDSCH, and can improve the transmission performance of the system effectively. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103799 | CHANNEL ACCESS METHOD FOR VERY HIGH THROUGHPUT (VHT) WIRELESS LOCAL ACCESS NETWORK SYSTEM - A channel access method for a very high throughput (VHT) system using a bonding channel having a plurality of subchannels is provided. The method includes receiving training information comprising a training offset value through a subchannel, performing channel estimation on a full channel bandwidth comprising all subchannels when a time corresponding to the training offset value is elapsed after the training information is received, transmitting a request to send (RTS) frame to a destination station through some subchannels selected from the plurality of subchannels by one or a plurality of source stations according to a result of the channel estimation, and transmitting a clear to send (CTS) frame to one source station selected from the plurality of source stations by the destination station in response to the received RTS frame. Accordingly, an effective channel access mechanism is provided for the VHT system, and collision among stations can be avoided. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103800 | INITIAL ACCESS METHOD AND DEVICE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a terminal's initial access method in a wireless communication system, the method including: obtaining information including a cell identification (ID) from a synchronous signal; and receiving any one of a first physical broadcast channel (PBCH) and a second PBCH channel depending on to which of a preset range the cell ID corresponds. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103801 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING SIGNAL FOR DOWNLINK CHANNEL ESTIMATION - A method and apparatus for transmitting a signal for channel estimation through a plurality of antennas are provided. A plurality of resources that are adjacent to each other in a time axis and a frequency axis are selected from among a set of resources that include a symbol in the time axis and a subcarrier in the frequency axis. Reference signals for the plurality of antennas are transmitted through the selected plurality of resources. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103802 | METHOD AND FULL-DUPLEX COMMUNICATION DEVICE FOR ACQUIRING CHANNEL RESPONSE OF SELF-INTERFERING CHANNEL - Provided are a method and apparatus for acquiring channel responses of a self-interference channel and a full-duplex communication device. The method comprises: obtaining an estimate value of a channel response of the self-interfering channel by employing multiple reference signals to perform a channel estimation on the self-interfering channel; determining a stable range of each channel frequency-domain response on the basis of the channel response estimated value; randomly selecting a frequency point within the stable range of each channel frequency-domain response or selecting a frequency point of a greater channel response to serve as an emission frequency point of the reference signals, and, when an interrelation of the channel responses on the emission frequency point and on a non-emission frequency point is acquired, acquiring all the channel responses on time-domain and frequency-domain on the basis of a reception signal corresponding to the reference signals on the emission frequency point. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103803 | METHOD FOR PROCESSING RADIO PROTOCOL IN MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM AND TRANSMITTER OF MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS - An apparatus and method for performing procedures (protocols) of a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer and an RLC (radio layer in an E-UMTS (Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) which has evolved from UMTS, among radio protocols of a mobile communication system. The PDCP layer performs ciphering on data (i.e., PDCP SDU) received from an upper layer, generates an indicator discriminating ciphered data and non-ciphered data (i.e., an ROHC feedback packet directly generated by the PDCP layer), and transmits the same to a lower layer (i.e., MAC layer). A PDCP SN (Sequence Number) is defined as an algorithm for ciphering the data in the PDCP layer to perform ciphering in the PDCP layer. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103804 | Method and Apparatus for Network Handover - A method for network handover includes sending a first message that includes first information to a second network, where the first information is used to indicate that a user equipment needs to be handed over from a first network to the second network, so that a target gateway device allocates, to the user equipment according to at least the first information sent by the second network, a second Internet Protocol (IP) address that is the same as a first IP address and used when a second packet data network (PDN) connection is established by using the second network and the target gateway device, where the first IP address is an IP address used when the user equipment establishes a first PDN connection by using the first network and the target gateway device. Therefore, service continuity is ensured after a network handover. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103805 | METHOD AND APPRATUS FOR AVOIDING INTEFERENCE IN TERMINAL WITH PLURAL HETEROGENEOUS COMMUNICATION MODULES IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method for avoiding mutual interference when heterogeneous communication modules such as LTE, wireless LAN, Bluetooth, and GPS coexist in a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The terminal may reduce mutual interference when a plurality of communication modules simultaneously operate to efficiently communicate therewith. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103806 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRIGGERING HANDOVER BETWEEN ACCESS POINTS BASED ON GATHERED HISTORY DATA OF SERIES OF ACCESS POINTS - A method of handover prediction for a mobile device comprises receiving wireless communication service from a first access point; detecting a change in fingerprint data relating to available access points; correlating recent history data of a series of fingerprint data with history data comprised by a history database; determining, in response to the correlation and by using the fingerprint data and the history data, a second access point; and triggering a handover from the first access point to the second access point. The method may further comprise determining fingerprint data relating to available access points; comparing the fingerprint data to known fingerprint data of a fingerprint database; updating the fingerprint database in response to the comparison revealing new fingerprint data; and storing history data of series of fingerprint data reflecting earlier movement of a user to a history database. Identifying unavailable access points and notifying a disconnection to the mobile user. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103807 | SCRAMBLING SEQUENCE INITIALIZATION FOR COORDINATED MULTI-POINT TRANSMISSIONS - Methods, systems, apparatus and computer program products are provided for generating a shared initialization code for physical channel data scrambling in an LTE Advanced coordinated multipoint transmission network. This Abstract is provided for the sole purpose of complying with the Abstract requirement rules that allow a reader to quickly ascertain the disclosed subject matter. Therefore, it is to be understood that it should not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103808 | RANDOM ACCESS CHANNEL PREAMBLE - One out of sixteen preamble signatures is selected. A code is produced based on the selected preamble signature. The produced code is phase rotated to produce a processed preamble signature signal. The processed preamble signature signal is used in processing the CDMA RACH signal and the CDMA RACH signal is used to access a CDMA system. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103809 | DYNAMIC TRANSMIT POWER AND SIGNAL SHAPING - This disclosure provides several mechanisms for adapting transmit power spectral density (PSD). A communications device may adapt the power spectrum utilized at the transmitter based, at least in part, on the channel conditions or PSD constraints associated with the communications medium between the transmitter and a receiver device. Additionally, the transmit PSD may be adapted based, at least in part, on a total power capability associated with a transmitter. Power is allocated to improve throughput and utilization of the communications channel. A transmission profile may be selected based, at least in part, on the notch depth. The transmission profile may be associated with symbol timing parameters. The communications device may maintain a plurality of selectable pulse shapes that are optimized for different notch depths. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103810 | Facilitating Synchronization Between a Base Station and a User Equipment - Methods and apparatus are provided for facilitating synchronization between a base station (BS) and a user equipment (UE) in a mobile communication system. The UE receives a synchronization signal originated by the BS. The synchronization signal is encoded with a selected cyclically permutable (CP) codeword. Encoding of the synchronization signal is facilitated by a repetitive cyclically permutable (RCP) codeword derivable from the selected CP codeword. The RCP codeword has a plurality of codeword elements each associated with a value, the value of at least one codeword element in the RCP codeword being repeated in another codeword element position in the RCP codeword. And the synchronization signal is decoded in accordance with repetitive structure of the RCP codeword. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103811 | MAINTAINING TIME ALIGNMENT WITH MULTIPLE UPLINK CARRIERS - Maintaining time alignment with multiple carriers is contemplated. A group of uplink carriers (UL CC sets) that operate with a single Timing Advance (TA) may be determined, and a TA value may be applied to a specific UL CC set. A wireless transmit/receive unit's (WTRU) capability of using multiple TAs may define a group index of a few bits for each UL CC set. A TA Command received in a Random Access Response message may be used to apply the TA value to each UL carrier of the UL CC set. The WTRU may determine which UL CC set the TA value applies to based on which DL carrier the command was transmitted from. The WTRU may determine which UL CC set the TA value applies to based on the Group Index being explicitly provided in the command. The WTRU may release multi-CC configurations upon Time Alignment Timer (TAT) expiry. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103812 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR WiFi QUALITY ESTIMATION BASED ON BASIC SERVICE SET LOAD AND WIDE AREA NETWORK METRICS - Methods, systems, and devices are described for determining a quality estimation of a wireless network that may be used to determine whether a particular wireless network meets one or more criteria for association with a station. The quality estimation may be based on a load quality of a basic service set (BSS) of an available wireless network and/or one or more wide area network (WAN) metrics associated with the wireless network. A station may evaluate such load quality and WAN metrics prior to association, and/or after association with a wireless network. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103813 | ROUTE OPTIMIZATION FOR ON-DEMAND ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR MESH NETWORKS - Various embodiments implement a set of low overhead mechanisms to enable on-demand routing protocols. The on-demand protocols use route accumulation during discovery floods to discover when better paths have become available even if the paths that the protocols are currently using are not broken. In other words, the mechanisms (or “Route Optimizations”) enable improvements to routes even while functioning routes are available. The Route Optimization mechanisms enable nodes in the network that passively learn routing information to notify nodes that need to know of changes in the routing information when the changes are important. Learning routing information on up-to-date paths and determining nodes that would benefit from the information is performed, in some embodiments, without any explicit control packet exchange. One of the Route Optimization mechanisms includes communicating information describing an improved route from a node where the improved route diverges from a less nearly optimal route. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103814 | Wireless Local Area Network Configuration Method and Wireless Terminal - A wireless local area network configuration method and a wireless terminal. In embodiments of the present application, a first MCC is acquired from a user card of the wireless terminal, and then first wireless local area network configuration information corresponding to the first MCC is determined, so that wireless local area network configuration can be performed for the wireless terminal by using the first wireless local area network configuration information. Therefore, a problem in the prior art that an operation of wireless local area network configuration for a wireless terminal is complicated and error-prone can be resolved, thereby improving configuration efficiency and reliability. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103815 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCTION OF PEAK- TO-AVERAGE POWER RATIO OF TRANSMISSION SIGNALS COMPRISING OVERLAPPING WAVEFORMS - The present invention provides a method and system for reducing the peak to average power ratio (PAP) of a signal with low computational complexity. According to one embodiment, the present invention is applied to reduce the PAP of an OFDM signal. According to an alternative embodiment, the present invention, is applied to reduce the PAP of a CDMA signal. Rather than seeking the optimum solution, which involves significant computational complexity, the present invention provides for a number of sub-optimal techniques for reducing the PAP of an OFDM signal but with much lower computational complexity. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103816 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A BLENDED SIGNAL - The system includes a controller communicatively connected to a first and second device. The first and second devices have multiple wireless technologies capabilities, such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and other known wireless technologies. The controller is configured to combine two signals generated from the wireless technologies into a single blended signal to transmit data from the first device to the second device or vice versa. The wireless technologies may be selected via a user interface which is communicatively connected to one of the first and second devices. Additionally, the wireless technologies may be selected using voice command or automatically selected by the type of data an operator designates. The controller is configured to combine two signals generated from the wireless technologies into a blended signal as well as allow two-way communication between the first and second device. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103817 | GLOBAL TIME SYNCHRONIZATION SERVER FOR WIRELESS DEVICES - Synchronization of communication events according to a global time base (GTB). Devices implementing the GTB may be configured to awaken and exchange discovery and service capability information over pre-scheduled channels at time points determined according to the GTB. The GTB may be correlated to Global Positioning System (GPS) system time. A global time server (GTS) is described for providing a local source of accurate clock time relative to the GTB. The GTS may aggregate multiple sources of absolute and/or relative time including GPS and WWAN, select the most accurate source for a mobile environment, track source state transitions, and manage clock drift. Global time clients (GTCs) may receive updates from the GTS and compute offsets for communication events relative to a local clock. The GTC may correct for transport errors from transmission of the updated global time value across modules or sub-components of the devices. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103818 | TRANSPORT AND ERROR COMPENSATION OF A GLOBALLY SYNCHRONIZED TIME-BASE - Synchronization of communication events according to a global time base (GTB). Devices implementing the GTB may be configured to awaken and exchange discovery and service capability information over pre-scheduled channels at time points determined according to the GTB. The GTB may be correlated to Global Positioning System (GPS) system time. A global time server (GTS) is described for providing a local source of accurate clock time relative to the GTB. The GTS may aggregate multiple sources of absolute and/or relative time including GPS and WWAN, select the most accurate source for a mobile environment, track source state transitions, and manage clock drift. Global time clients (GTCs) may receive updates from the GTS and compute offsets for communication events relative to a local clock. The GTC may correct for transport errors from transmission of the updated global time value across modules or sub-components of the devices. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103819 | MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RADIO BASE STATION, AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION METHOD - A mobile communication system includes a plurality of radio base stations ( | 2015-04-16 |
20150103820 | PEER-TO-PEER INTERNET PROTOCOL TELEPHONE SYSTEM WITH SYSTEM-WIDE CONFIGURATION DATA - Various embodiments of the invention provide a Peer-to-Peer (P2P, Internet Protocol (IP) telephone system. The telephone system includes a plurality of terminals coupled together via an IP network. The terminals cooperate with one another to provide telephony features without a dedicated central controller such as a PBX and/or a KSU controller. The terminals further cooperate with one another to maintain system-wide configuration data for the telephone system. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103821 | HIERARCHICAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR SWITCH ASSEMBLY SYSTEMS - Managing resources in a multi-level switch assembly system, includes a resource tree with the multiple hierarchical levels, wherein a first level device is associated with a first level, one or more second and third level devices are associated with lower, second and third levels respectively, and so on. Cost tokens are assigned to the various devices based on their corresponding resource requirements. Resources of the multi-level switch assembly system, such as, ports and/or bandwidth, are dynamically allocated to the first, second, third level devices, and so on, based on their corresponding cost tokens in a hierarchical manner. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103822 | NOC INTERFACE PROTOCOL ADAPTIVE TO VARIED HOST INTERFACE PROTOCOLS - Systems and methods described herein are directed to solutions for Network on Chip (NoC) interconnects that support a variety of different component protocols each having different sets of data and/or metadata even after the NoC is designed and finalized. Example implementations include, automatically changing format of packets received from an originating SoC component by an originating bridge based on a NoC interface protocol and then transmitting the packet across the NoC interconnect to a destination bridge. The format may again be changed based on the protocol of the destination SoC component. The proposed protocol can be configured to map various transactions presented to it, be they packets belonging to the physical, data link layer, network layer or transport layer. As part of the mapping process, virtual channels for latency or deadlock avoidance may be created and may be maintained for the entire life of the packet within the NoC. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103823 | SERVICE PROCESSING METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM - The present invention provides a service processing method, device and system. The method includes: receiving a service packet, and searching, according to a service identity in the service packet, a service routing table corresponding to the service packet, where the service identity represents a service to be processed by the service packet; and the service routing table includes a service label used to represent a service feature in the service, and a routing path for processing the service feature; and setting the service label in the service packet according to the service routing table, and sending, according to the routing path, the service packet to a service processing device configured to process the service feature corresponding to the service label, so that the service processing device processes the service feature corresponding to the service label. The present invention reduces an impact on an original service and improves scalability. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103824 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, CONTROL APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION METHOD AND PROGRAM - A communication system includes: a control apparatus that sets broadcast domains or multicast domains respectively for virtual networks configured in a physical network including a forwarding node(s), and sets, in the forwarding node(s), broadcast or multicast control information, associating a packet forwarding destination and a match condition including an identifier for identifying one of the broadcast domains or multicast domains; and the forwarding node(s) that performs a broadcast or multicast using the broadcast or multicast control information. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103825 | DATA COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK FOR AN AIRCRAFT - A method of providing current operation data for a plurality of data generating components connected to a data communications network. The network may include input units that generate data and subscribing units that require the generated data to function. The generated data may be formatted or processed in a manner so that it can be used by the subscribing units. The formatted and processed data may then be supplied to the subscribing units. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103826 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING A MULTI-PROTOCOL FABRIC MODULE ACROSS A DISTRIBUTED SERVER INTERCONNECT FABRIC - A multi-protocol personality module enabling load/store from remote memory, remote Direct Memory Access (DMA) transactions, and remote interrupts, which permits enhanced performance, power utilization and functionality. In one form, the module is used as a node in a network fabric and adds a routing header to packets entering the fabric, maintains the routing header for efficient node-to-node transport, and strips the header when the packet leaves the fabric. In particular, a remote bus personality component is described. Several use cases of the Remote Bus Fabric Personality Module are disclosed: 1) memory sharing across a fabric connected set of servers; 2) the ability to access physically remote Input Output (I/O) devices across this fabric of connected servers; and 3) the sharing of such physically remote I/O devices, such as storage peripherals, by multiple fabric connected servers. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103827 | Configurable Service Proxy Mapping - Presented herein are techniques in which a service proxy in a service node is configured to receive a packet encapsulated in a service header that includes a variable set of context headers. The service proxy is configured to use the context headers in the service header to map data in the packet to a local identifier that is associated with one of a plurality of service-functions hosted by the service node. The service proxy is further configured to forward the data in the packet to the service-function associated with the local identifier. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103828 | Time-Sensitive Switch for Scheduled Data Egress - Systems and methods for scheduling data egress using a time-sensitive (TS) network switch. The TS network switch may include a functional unit, a plurality of ports, and a plurality of queues. Each port may be associated with a set of network addresses for TS packets and may be configured with a set of egress periods. Each queue may be associated with a TS packet type and a port. The functional unit may be configured to receive TS packets asynchronously from a network node via a first port, determine a second port for egressing a TS packet, determine an egress period for egressing the TS packet, determine that the TS packet cannot currently be egressed from the second port, queue the TS packet in a first queue, where the first queue is associated with the second port, and egress the TS packet in the respective time window from the second port. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103829 | Network Relay System and Switching Device - A port switch of type A has a distribution mode for maintaining a backward compatibility with a port switch of type B. A distribution identifier calculating unit performs a logical operation with the same operational expression to the same bit region as the type B in a header contained in a frame, thereby calculating a k-bit (k>j) distribution identifier partly containing the same j-bit bit region as the type B. A distribution table indicates a correspondence relation between three sub-links and the k-bit distribution identifier, and has contents in which the j-bit distribution identifier in the distribution table of the type B is replaced with the k-bit distribution identifier partly containing the same j-bit value as that of the j-bit distribution identifier. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103830 | THE HANDLING OF DATA TRANSFERS IN A NETWORK WITH A RING TOPOLOGY - A method for handling, by a ring node of a network having a ring topology, a data transfer of data packets through the network via which the data packets are transmitted to their destination node, wherein each ring node has two neighbouring ring nodes. The method includes detecting data packets of an incoming data transfer received from a non ring node to be transmitted through the network to their destination node. Furthermore, a ring direction is added to the data packets of the incoming data transfer, the indication indicating in which direction the data packets of the incoming data transfer are passed through the network having the ring topology. The data packets of the incoming data transfer are forwarded to one of the two neighbouring ring nodes based on the added indication. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103831 | System and Method for Interoperability Between Multiple Networks - Systems and methods for interoperating between real time networks. Systems may include a plurality of ports and switch circuitry coupled to the plurality of ports. At least one port may be coupled to a first real time network carrying first traffic. One or more other ports may be coupled to a second real time network carrying second traffic. Switch circuitry may route packets between the first real time network and the one or more second real time networks based on a mapping. Routing information may be inserted in packets routed from the one or more second real time networks to the first real time network and routing information may be removed from the packets routed from the first real time network to the one or more second real time networks. Packets may be routed based on the mapping to distinct queues for the first and second traffic. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103832 | Switch for Scheduled Data Egress - Systems and methods for scheduling data egress from a network switch. Systems may include switch circuitry, a plurality of ports, and a plurality of queues. Each port may be associated with a respective set of routing information for network packets and each port may be configured with a respective set of egress periods. Each network packet may have respective routing information and a type that specifies a respective egress period. Each queue may be associated with a respective network packet type and a port of the plurality of ports. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103833 | DIRECTED ROUTE LOAD/STORE PACKETS FOR DISTRIBUTED SWITCH INITIALIZATION - Techniques for transmitting a packet from a source switch module to a destination switch module. Embodiments retrieve path information specifying a route to the destination switch module. A packet is created that includes (i) at least a portion of the path information and (ii) a set of load/store operations to be executed by the destination switch module. Embodiments then transmit the packet to a first switch module using a first port, the first port specified in the retrieved path information. The first switch module is configured to transmit the packet based on the at least a portion of the path information in the packet, and the destination switch module is configured, upon receiving the packet, to copy the set of load/store operations into an execution buffer to be automatically executed. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103834 | DIRECTED ROUTE LOAD/STORE PACKETS FOR DISTRIBUTED SWITCH INITIALIZATION - Techniques for transmitting a packet from a source switch module to a destination switch module. Embodiments receive, at a first port of a first switch module, a packet that includes (i) path information specifying a route to the destination switch module and (ii) a set of load/store operations to be executed by the destination switch module. An indication of the first port is inserted into a return path information portion of the received packet. Upon determining that the first switch module is not the destination switch module, embodiments transmit the packet to a second switch module using a second port, the second port specified in the path information of the received packet, wherein the destination switch module is configured, upon receiving the packet, to copy the set of load/store operations into an execution buffer to be automatically executed. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103835 | System and Method for Routing Using Path Identifiers - In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a first packet sent by a first node. The packet includes a first Layer 3 source address, a first Layer 3 destination address, a first Layer 2 source hardware identifier, a first Layer 2 destination hardware identifier, and a first path identifier. The first path identifier is situated between a Layer 2 header of the first packet and a Layer 3 header of the first packet. The method includes automatically determining a first port of the first network element associated with a second node. The second node is associated with the first Layer 2 destination hardware identifier. A second path identifier is automatically determined based on the first port. The first packet is prevented from being delivered to the second node in response to determining that the first path identifier and the second path identifier are different. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103836 | System and Method for Interoperability Between Multiple Networks - Systems and methods for interoperating between a time-sensitive (TS) network and a non-time-sensitive (NTS) network. The system may include a TS network switch and a TS network interface controller (NIC). Each may have a functional unit. A first port of the TS switch may be coupled to an NTS node of the NTS network and its functional unit may be configured to manage insertion and removal of tags associating packets received from the NTS network with the NTS network. The tagged packets may be forwarded on to the TS NIC via a second port. The functional unit of the TS NIC may be configured to queue tagged packets received from the TS network switch and queue and tag packets destined for the NTS network via the TS network switch. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103837 | LEVERAGING HARDWARE ACCELERATORS FOR SCALABLE DISTRIBUTED STREAM PROCESSING IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - An example method for leveraging hardware accelerators for scalable distributed stream processing in a network environment is provided and includes allocating a plurality of hardware accelerators to a corresponding plurality of bolts of a distributed stream in a network, facilitating a handshake between the hardware accelerators and the corresponding bolts to allow the hardware accelerators to execute respective processing logic according to the corresponding bolts, and performing elastic allocation of hardware accelerators and load balancing of stream processing in the network. The distributed stream comprises a topology of at least one spout and the plurality of bolts. In specific embodiments, the allocating includes receiving capability information from the bolts and the hardware accelerators, and mapping the hardware accelerators to the bolts based on the capability information. In some embodiments, facilitating the handshake includes executing a shadow process to interface between the hardware accelerator and the distributed stream. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103838 | ASYMMETRIC CONNECTION WITH EXTERNAL NETWORKS - Some embodiments provide a system that allows for the use of direct host return ports (abbreviated “DHR ports”) on managed forwarding elements to bypass gateways in managed networks. The DHR ports provide a direct connection from certain managed forwarding elements in the managed network to remote destinations that are external to the managed network. Managed networks can include both a logical abstraction layer and physical machine layer. At the logical abstraction layer, the DHR port is treated as a port on certain logical forwarding elements. The DHR port transmits the packet to the routing tables of the physical layer machine that hosts the logical forwarding element without any intervening transmission to other logical forwarding elements. The routing tables of the physical layer machine then strip any logical context associated with a packet and forwarding the packet to the remote destination without any intervening forwarding to a physical gateway provider. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103839 | Bridging between Network Segments with a Logical Router - Some embodiments provide a system that includes a first set of virtual machines belonging to a first overlay network and a second set of virtual machines belonging to a second overlay network. The first and second sets of virtual machines operate in several host machines, each of which includes a managed physical routing element (MPRE) for routing data packet between virtual machines in different overlay networks. A particular MPRE is configured as a bridge for routing packets between virtual machines that are in different overlay networks but in a same IP (internet protocol) subnet. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103840 | METHOD OF SELECTIVELY AND SEAMLESSLY SEGREGATING SAN TRAFFIC IN I/O CONSOLIDATED NETWORKS - Methods and apparatus for segregating traffic are disclosed. In accordance with one embodiment, a traffic splitter identifies a set of links coupled to the traffic splitter, where the set of links includes two or more uplinks, wherein each of the two or more uplinks are implemented in a common physical media. The two or more uplinks include a LAN uplink coupled to a LAN and a SAN uplink coupled to a SAN. The traffic splitter prevents SAN traffic from reaching the LAN via the LAN uplink. In addition, the traffic splitter prevents LAN traffic from reaching the SAN via the SAN uplink. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103841 | Intelligent Host Route Distribution for Low Latency Forwarding and Ubiquitous Virtual Machine Mobility in Interconnected Data Centers - Techniques are presented for distributing host route information of virtual machines to routing bridges (RBridges). A first RBridge receives a routing message that is associated with a virtual machine and is sent by a second RBridge. The routing message comprises of mobility attribute information associated with a mobility characteristic of the virtual machine obtained from an egress RBridge that distributes the routing message. The first RBridge adds a forwarding table attribute to the routing message that indicates whether or not the first RBridge has host route information associated with the virtual machine in a forwarding table of the first RBridge. The first RBridge also distributes the routing message including the mobility attribute information and the forwarding table attribute, to one or more RBridges in the network. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103842 | ARP for Logical Router - Some embodiments provide a method for a computing device serving as a host machine in a logical network. The method executes several virtual machines that are in several different segments of the logical network. The method operates a managed physical routing element (MPRE) for routing data packets between different segments of the logical network. The MPRE includes several logical interfaces, each of which is for receiving data packets from a different segment of the logical network. Each of the logical interfaces is addressable by a network layer address. The method intercepts an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) broadcast message when the destination address matches the network address of one of the logical interfaces. The method formulates an ARP reply to the ARP broadcast message. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103843 | Configuration of Logical Router - Some embodiments provide a method of operating several logical networks over a network virtualization infrastructure. The method defines a managed physical switching element (MPSE) that includes several ports for forwarding packets to and from a plurality of virtual machines. Each port is associated with a unique media access control (MAC) address. The method defines several managed physical routing elements (MPREs) for the several different logical networks. Each MPRE is for receiving data packets from a same port of the MPSE. Each MPRE is defined for a different logical network and for routing data packets between different segments of the logical network. The method provides the defined MPSE and the defined plurality of MPREs to a plurality of host machines as configuration data. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103844 | Using PCE as SDN Controller - Embodiments relate generally to systems and methods for transitioning a system from a tradition network to a Software Defined Network (SDN) enabled network. In some embodiments, the systems and methods may comprise the use of a Path Computation Element (PCE) as a central controller. Smooth transition between traditional network and the new SDN enabled network, especially from a cost impact assessment perspective, may be accomplished using the existing PCE components from the current network to function as the central controller of the SDN network is one choice, which not only achieves the goal of having a centralized controller to provide the functionalities needed for the central controller, but also leverages the existing PCE network components. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103845 | SYNCHRONIZATION TIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEXING BUS COMMUNICATION METHOD ADOPTING SERIAL COMMUNICATION INTERFACE - A synchronous time-division multiplexing bus communication method adopting a serial communication interface is provided, which applied to a system comprising a master and a plurality of slavers, each of which comprises a micro-control unit, which comprises a Serial Communication Interface (SCI) and a timer, and transmitting and receiving data lines of the master and the plurality of slavers are connected to the bus, wherein the method comprises: transmitting a downlink data message as required by the plurality of slavers; receiving, by the plurality of slavers, the downlink data message via the Serial Communication Interface (SCI); transmitting an uplink data message after a predetermined time interval, by one of the plurality of slavers; and repeating the process of transmitting an uplink data message after a predetermined time interval, by a second one to the last one of the plurality of slavers respectively. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103846 | System and Method for Real-Time Traffic Delivery - Embodiments are provided herein for a system and methods for real-time video (or other real-time traffic) delivery, e.g., for cellular or wireless networks. The schemes herein address real-time video delivery by a joint design of the radio resource scheduler and the video encoder at the network side, and of the decoder at the users' terminals. The system design reduces frame loss and hence improves user quality of experience. In an embodiment, a radio node detects a frame of a real-time traffic flow. Upon determining that a transmission deadline corresponding to a rate for real-time traffic flow does not support a size of the frame, the transmission deadline is extended according to the size of the frame and a size of a next frame. The frame and the next frame are scheduled for forwarding within the extended transmission deadline. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103847 | Channel Bonding With Orbital Angular Momentum - Different data communication architectures deliver a wide variety of content, including audio and video content, to consumers. The architectures employ channel bonding to deliver more bandwidth than any single communication channel can carry. In some implementations, the communication architectures distribute data across multiple orbital angular momentum channels in the bonded channel group. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103848 | System and Method for Synchronizing a Master Clock Between Networks - Systems and methods for synchronizing clocks across networks using a time-sensitive (TS) network interface controller (NIC). The TS NIC may include a functional unit, a port, a clock, a plurality of input/output queue pairs, and a time stamp unit (TSU). The functional unit may be configured to generate synchronization packets usable by an NTS network timekeeper of a respective NTS network to synchronize the NTS network to the master clock, including using the TSU to generate time stamps for the synchronization packets in accordance with the clock synchronized to the master clock and communicate with the respective NTS network via the port using the corresponding input/output queue pair, including sending the synchronization packets to the NTS network timekeeper of the respective NTS network. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103849 | System and Method for Synchronizing a Master Clock Between Networks - System and methods for synchronizing real time networks. Systems may include a first device located on a first real time network that may include a functional unit, a port, and a plurality of output queues configured for segregation of network packets based on a mapping of one or more additional real time networks to respective output queues. For each of the one or more additional real time networks, synchronization packets may be generated based on a master clock. The packets may be usable by a network timekeeper of the additional real time network to synchronize the additional real time network to the master clock. The synchronization packets may be stored in a respective output queue based on the mapping and may be sent to the network timekeeper of the additional real time network via the port. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103850 | Communication Device Utilizing An Interrupting Alignment Pattern - A communication device utilizing an interrupting alignment pattern is disclosed. The communication device may comprise a plurality of inputs, a pattern generator, a multiplexer, a control circuit, an interrupt circuit, and an output. The pattern generator may be configured to generate an alignment pattern. The control circuit may be configured to control the multiplexer to multiplex a plurality of incoming data streams into a serialized output data stream. The interrupt circuit may be configured to interrupt the serialized output data stream with the alignment pattern. The output may be configured to output the alignment pattern in place of the serialized output data stream, when the serialized output data stream is interrupted by the alignment pattern. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103851 | THERMO-OPTICALLY TUNABLE LASER SYSTEM - A tunable laser has a solid state laser medium having an optical gain region and generates coherent radiation through a facet. A lens collects the coherent radiation and generates a collimated light beam. Components of an external cavity include a reflective surface and an optical filter, the reflective surface reflecting the collimated beam back to the lens and the laser medium, the optical filter positioned between the reflective surface and the lens and having two surfaces with a thermally tunable optical transmission band within the optical gain region of the laser medium. The optical filter (1) transmits a predominant portion of the collimated beam at a desired wavelength of operation, and (2) specularly reflects a remaining portion of the collimated beam from each surface, the collimated beam being incident on the optical filter such that the reflected collimated beams propagate at a non-zero angle with respect to the incident collimated beam. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103852 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING COLLOCATED MULTIPLE WAVELENGTH TUNED LASERS - Systems and methods are disclosed herein for controlling laser beams for a plurality of collocated laser assemblies. The laser beams are optimized by controlling outputs of a primary power source (current for generating a laser beam) and a secondary power source (heating device) for each of the respective laser assemblies. The states of the power supply may be cycled and modulated to provide optimal performance. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103853 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER MODULE - A semiconductor laser module includes: a semiconductor laser element having at least one semiconductor laser; a first support member on which the semiconductor laser element is mounted; a first temperature-adjusting element adjusting a temperature of the first support member; a semiconductor optical element having a semiconductor optical amplifier amplifying a laser light outputted from the semiconductor laser element; and a second support member on which the semiconductor optical element is mounted. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103854 | WAVELENGTH-STABILIZED MICROCRYSTAL LASER - A microcrystal laser assembly including a gain-crystal includes a frame having a high thermal conductivity. The frame has a base with two spaced apart portions extending from the base. The gain-crystal has a resonator output mirror on one surface thereof. The gain-crystal is supported on the spaced-apart portions of the frame in the space therebetween. Another resonator minor is supported in that space, spaced apart from the output mirror, on a pedestal attached to the base of the frame. The pedestal and the frame have different CTE. Varying the frame temperature varies the spacing between the resonator mirrors depending on the CTE difference between the pedestal and the frame. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103855 | LASER DESIGN - A laser gain element including an undoped layer of a monoclinic double tungstate (MDT) crystal, and a method of forming a laser gain element are provided. The laser gain element includes a layer of doped MDT crystal adjacent to the undoped layer, the doped MDT layer including a pre-selected concentration of rare earth ions. The layer of doped MDT crystal has an absorption peak at a first wavelength and an emission peak at a second wavelength longer than the first wavelength; and the layer of doped MDT crystal has a fluorescence emission with a weighted average at a third wavelength shorter than the first wavelength. A laser resonator cavity formed with a plurality of composite gain elements as above is also provided. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103856 | NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE - A nitride semiconductor light emitting device includes a nitride semiconductor light emitting element and a package in which the nitride semiconductor light emitting element is accommodated. The package includes a base table in which openings are formed, a cap defining an accommodation space for accommodating the nitride semiconductor light emitting element together with the base table, lead pins passing through the openings and electrically connected to the nitride semiconductor light emitting element, and insulating members embedded in the openings to insulate the base table from the lead pins. At least parts of the insulating members which are located on an accommodation space side are made of a first insulating material containing no Si—O bond. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103857 | Tapered-Waveguide High-Power Quantum Cascade Lasers - An improved quantum cascade laser, the improvement comprising a longitudinally non-uniform dielectric waveguide. The waveguide includes a longitudinally straight section and a longitudinally tapered section. The length of the tapered section is between 5% and 50% of the total cavity length. The tapered section tapers at a taper angle from the facet width to the ridge width. The taper angle is smaller than the delineation angle of the waveguide. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103858 | OPTICAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, SEMICONDUCTOR LASER MODULE, AND OPTICAL FIBER AMPLIFIER - An optical semiconductor device outputting a predetermined wavelength of laser light includes: a quantum well active layer positioned between a p-type cladding layer and an n-type cladding layer in thickness direction; a separate confinement heterostructure layer positioned between the quantum well active layer and the n-type cladding layer; and an electric-field-distribution-control layer positioned between the separate confinement heterostructure layer and the n-type cladding layer and configured by at least two semiconductor layers having band gap energy greater than band gap energy of a barrier layer constituting the quantum well active layer. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103859 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING STIMULATED EMISSION OF MICROWAVE OR RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION - A device for, and a method of, generating stimulated emission of microwave or radio frequency electromagnetic radiation, utilize a resonator structure, an input source of microwave or radio frequency electromagnetic radiation to be amplified, and an input of energy arranged to pump the resonator structure and thereby cause amplification of the electromagnetic radiation. The configuration of the resonator structure and/or the materials used in its construction give rise to an increase in the magnetic Purcell factor of the resonator structure. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103860 | INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA ARC DEVICE - An inductively coupled plasma device includes a rotary furnace tube and an inductively coupled plasma source. The rotary furnace tube has a first end, a second end and a longitudinal axis. In a first embodiment, the inductively coupled plasma source is disposed proximate to the first end of the rotary furnace tube and is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the rotary furnace such that the inductively coupled plasma source discharges a plasma into the rotary furnace tube. In a second embodiment, the inductively coupled plasma source is a ground electrode disposed within and aligned with the longitudinal axis of the rotary furnace tube, and a second electromagnetic radiation source disposed around or within the rotary furnace tube that generates a wave energy. The inductively coupled plasma source discharges a plasma within the rotary furnace tube. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103861 | TESTING APPARATUS AND METHOD - A system and method for predicting wallboard fire performance in a standard test includes procuring a sample of the wallboard for testing, and mounting the sample into a fixture so that one side of the sample is exposed to a heat source. A cavity is created between the sample and the fixture such that the sample is disposed between the heat source and the cavity. A temperature measurement is taken at a predetermined location within the cavity over time, and the temperature is monitored and recorded as a series of temperature readings using a computer-readable medium. The series is analyzed to determine an index time at which the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature threshold. The index time is correlated to a standard-test fire performance using the computer-readable medium and, based on the correlation, a fire performance of the wallboard in a standard test procedure is predicted. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103862 | ELECTRICAL COMPONENT REMOTE TEMPERATURE MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD - The present techniques generally relate to a system and methods for remotely monitoring the interior of a closed electrical enclosure for localized heating (e.g., hot spots). In general, the monitoring system includes features designed to detect one or more hot spots within a dim or dark environment, determine the location of the hot spot within the enclosure, determine a temperature range of the hot spot, and/or notify (e.g., alarm or alert) an operator upon detection of the hot spot. The monitoring system may include one or more temperature sensitive elements configured to determine the heating of potential hot spots within the electrical enclosure. Further, the foregoing features may be designed to allow one or more electrical enclosures to remotely communicate with computer equipment (e.g., workstation or general purpose computers) over a wireless network. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103863 | TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE SENSORS - A total air temperature probe includes a probe body extending from a probe base to an opposed probe tip along a longitudinal axis defining a leading edge and opposed trailing edge, an interior flow passage aligned with longitudinal axis defined in probe body with an inlet defined on probe tip for fluid communication with interior flow passage, and an outlet for exhausting fluid out from interior flow passage. A sloped surface on probe tip extends from leading edge to trailing edge. A temperature sensor is mounted within interior flow passage for measuring temperature of flow through interior flow passage to determine total air temperature. Sloped surface is flush with leading edge and set in from trailing edge with respect to longitudinal axis to define a lip proximate the trailing edge. The sloped surface and lip are configured to create a high pressure region proximate inlet of interior flow passage. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103864 | TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE SENSORS - A total air temperature sensor includes a probe head, a strut, and a turbulence inducing surface. The probe head has an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet. The strut defines a leading edge and an opposed trailing edge extending along a longitudinal axis, and connects between the probe head and an opposed probe mount. The turbulence inducing surface is defined in the strut aft the leading edge. The turbulence inducing surface is configured to trip a fluid boundary layer passing over the strut to transition from laminar to turbulent for moving flow separation toward the trailing edge to reduce acoustic noise emission from the total air temperature sensor. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103865 | OPTICAL WRITING DEVICE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND TEMPERATURE CALCULATION METHOD - An optical writing device having; a plurality of light-emitting points; a photodiode configured to output a signal which represents a quantity of incident light from a predetermined light-emitting point selected from the plurality of light-emitting points; and a calculation section for calculating a temperature of the photodiode based on a magnitude of a photodiode dark current included in the signal output from the photodiode while the predetermined light-emitting point is OFF. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103866 | DIGITAL TEMPERATURE ESTIMATORS (DTEs) DISPOSED IN INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (ICs) FOR ESTIMATING TEMPERATURE WITHIN THE ICs, AND RELATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Embodiments disclosed in the detailed description include digital temperature estimators (DTEs) disposed in integrated circuits (ICs) for estimating temperature within the ICs. Related systems and methods are also disclosed. In one embodiment, the DTEs can be used to estimate temperatures in an IC by implementing a temperature estimation model (TEM). The TEM can provide an estimated temperature of an IC block disposed in the IC based on activity event(s) associated with the IC block, as opposed to providing temperature sensors in the IC to measure temperature of the IC block directly. The DTEs can be operated in real time so that power and/or thermal regulation systems of the IC can obtain accurate and reliable temperature estimation from the DTEs. In this manner, thermal dissipation in the IC may be regulated more effectively. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103867 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING ICE FORMATION ON AIRCRAFT - In one aspect, methods of detecting ice formation on an aircraft are described herein. In some implementations, a method of detecting ice formation on an aircraft comprises disposing an ice detector on an exterior surface of the aircraft, the ice detector comprising a probe surface and a pyroelectric material layer disposed on at least a portion of the probe surface. The method further comprises generating a charge on a surface of the pyroelectric material layer of the ice detector to increase the local freezing point of water on the surface of the pyroelectric material layer. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103868 | SMALL HIGHLY ACCURATE BATTERY TEMPERATURE MONITORING CIRCUIT - A battery temperature monitoring circuit, which has a cold comparator and a hot comparator, achieves high accuracy in a small cell size by utilizing a cold current optimized for the cold comparator and a cold reference voltage, and a hot current optimized for the hot comparator and a hot reference voltage, along with switching circuitry that provides the cold current to the cold comparator as the battery temperature approaches the cold trip temperature, and the hot current to the hot comparator as the battery temperature approaches the hot trip temperature. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103869 | Methods and Apparatus for Determining Fluid Characteristics - Methods and apparatus for determining fluid characteristics are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes a housing including an electrically insulating pane thermally insulated from the housing. The pane has an exterior surface to be disposed in a fluid and an interior surface to be isolated from the fluid. The example apparatus further includes a sensor including an electrical resistor coupled directly to the interior surface of the pane. The electrical resistor has an electrical resistance corresponding to a temperature of the electrical resistor. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103870 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL - A synchronization signal transmitting apparatus generates a plurality of different primary synchronization signals that are transmitted in an ultra frame unit within one super ultra frame and generates one secondary synchronization signal that is transmitted in a frame unit within one super ultra frame. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103871 | Satellite Signal Receiving Device and Electronic Device - A satellite signal reception device can reliably execute a satellite signal reception process. The satellite signal reception device has a reception time setting unit | 2015-04-16 |
20150103872 | RADIO FREQUENCY CARRIER GENERATION ARCHITECTURE - A method of compensating carrier tone generation between duty cycles includes receiving a carrier frequency signal and a reference frequency signal, where the carrier frequency signal is mixed with a communication signal in a signal path. The method includes determining a first and second time differences between the carrier frequency signal and the reference frequency signal at respective clock edges of the reference frequency signal. The method includes converting the first time difference to a first corresponding phase value and the second time difference to a second corresponding phase value based on an operating frequency, and determining a phase difference between the first corresponding phase value and the second corresponding phase value. In turn, the method includes adjusting the communication signal with the phase difference independent of the signal path to maintain phase continuity in the signal path between the duty cycles. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103873 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRICAL CHANNEL LOSS - In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for characterizing electrical characteristics of a communication channel between a transmitter of a first information handling resource and a receiver of a second information handling resource may include receiving a test signal at the receiver from the transmitter during an in-situ characterization mode of the second information handling resource, converting the test signal into a discrete-time digital signal representing the test signal, generating a discrete-time finite difference function comprising a first derivative of the discrete-time digital signal, transforming the discrete-time finite difference function into a frequency-domain transform of the discrete-time finite difference function. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103874 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SELF-TESTING A COMPONENT FOR SIGNAL RECOVERY - A circuit having a component for signal recovery, such as an adaptive equalizer, may be tested in order to ensure that the component operates properly. Unfortunately, external test equipment may be expensive and prone to being damaged. According to an aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a circuit including BIST (Built-in Self-Test) circuitry for testing a component for signal recovery with a stress signal that simulates an imperfect signal received over a communication channel. The circuit also has a detector for determining whether the component is operating properly with the stress signal. Thus, no external test equipment is needed for testing the component. In some implementations, the BIST circuitry includes a low-pass filter for filtering a transmit signal into the stress signal. Thus, the amount of circuitry involved in generating the stress signal can be reduced. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103875 | Partial Response Equalizer and Related Method - A multi-phase partial response receiver supports various incoming data rates by sampling PrDFE output values at a selected one of at least two clock phases. The receiver includes a calibration circuit that performs a timing analysis of critical data paths in the circuit, and this analysis is then used to select the particular clock phase used to latch the output values. These techniques permit the multiplexer outputs from for each phase of the partial response receiver to directly drive selection of a multiplexer for the ensuing phase, i.e., by avoiding regions of instability or uncertainty in the respective multiplexer outputs. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103876 | PARTIAL RESPONSE DECISION FEEDBACK EQUALIZER WITH SELECTION CIRCUITRY HAVING HOLD STATE - A partial response decision feedback equalizer (PrDFE) includes a receiver including at least first and second comparators operative to compare an input signal representing a sequence of symbols against respective thresholds and to respectively generate first and second receiver outputs. A first selection stage is provided to select (a) between the first comparator output and a first resolved symbol according to a first timing signal, and (b) between the second comparator output and the first resolved symbol according to the first timing signal, to produce respective first and second selection outputs. A second selection stage selects between the first and second selection outputs according to a selection signal. The selection signal is dependent on a prior resolved symbol that precedes the first resolved symbol in the sequence. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103877 | ELECTRO-MAGNETIC INTERFERENCE REDUCTION FOR SWITCHED SIGNAL SYSTEMS - In one embodiment, a method receives a pulse width modulation signal. A value that is a function of the pulse width modulation signal is determined. The value is used to modulate a switching frequency of the pulse width modulation signal to generate a modulated pulse width modulation signal. The applied value reduces electro-magnetic interference from tones in the modulated pulse width modulation signal. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103878 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SCALABLE CODING OF VIDEO INFORMATION - An apparatus configured to code video information includes a memory unit and a processor in communication with the memory unit. The memory unit is configured to store video information associated with a base layer (BL) and an enhancement layer (EL), the BL having a BL picture in a first access unit, and the EL having an EL picture in the first access unit. The BL picture may be associated with a flag. The processor is configured to determine a value of the flag associated with the BL picture, and perform, based on the value of the flag, one of (1) removing one or more EL pictures in a decoded picture buffer (DPB) without outputting the one or more EL pictures before the EL picture is coded, or (2) refraining from removing the one or more EL pictures in the DPB without outputting the one or more EL pictures. The processor may encode or decode the video information. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103879 | IMAGE CODING METHOD, IMAGE CODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING METHOD AND IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS - An encoding and decoding apparatus is provided for performing arithmetic encoding and arithmetic decoding. The encoding apparatus encodes in a first bitstream first last position information, indicating a horizontal position and a vertical position of a last non-zero coefficient in a predetermined order from among a plurality of coefficients within a first current block to be encoded in a first picture. The decoding apparatus decodes second last position information, indicating a horizontal position and a vertical position of a last non-zero coefficient in a predetermined order from among a plurality of coefficients within a second current block to be decoded in a second picture. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103880 | ADAPTIVE VIDEO COMPRESSION FOR LATENCY CONTROL - One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for adaptively compressing video frames. The technique includes encoding a first plurality of video frames based on a first video compression algorithm to generate first encoded video frames and transmitting the first encoded video frames to a client device. The technique further includes receiving a user input event, switching from the first video compression algorithm to a second video compression algorithm in response to the user input event, encoding a second plurality of video frames based on the second video compression algorithm to generate second encoded video frames, and transmitting the second encoded video frames to the client device. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103881 | IMAGE DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING SAME - An image decoding method includes: receiving information on a set of reference pictures for configuring a set of reference pictures of a current picture, wherein the information on the set of reference pictures includes MSB that may calculate the MSB of POC of a long-term reference picture relative to the current picture, and flag information that represents whether there is MSB; and eliciting the set of reference pictures by using received MSB when the flag information is 1, and performing marking on the reference picture, wherein the flag information may be 1 when a temporal sub-layer identifier is 0, and there is at least one POC value for which a remainder obtained by dividing by a maximum value MaxPicOrderCntLsb is the same as LSB of the POC of the long-term reference picture, in a set of POCs of a previous picture including POC values related to the previous picture. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103882 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING REFERENCE PICTURE SET OF IMAGE - A method of determining a reference picture set (RPS), which is a set of reference pictures used in predictive decoding of a current picture that is to be decoded, is provided. The method includes: obtaining a flag indicating whether the RPS is determined based on picture order count (POC) values of the current picture and a previous picture or whether the RPS is determined based on an index of a reference RPS, which is an identification value of the reference RPS that is one of pre-defined RPSs and is referred to in determining the RPS, and a delta RPS that is a difference value between a POC vale of a reference picture included in the reference RPS and a POC value of a reference picture included in the RPS; and determining the RPS according to a value of the flag. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103883 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FAST INTRA PREDICTION - An intra prediction method includes at least the following steps: performing a distortion estimation to evaluate a distortion value of a specific block under an intra prediction mode and a transform unit size; using the evaluated distortion value to set a distortion value of the specific block under a first block configuration, the intra prediction mode and the transform unit size; and using the evaluated distortion value to set a distortion value of the specific block under a second block configuration, the intra prediction mode, and the transform unit size. The first block configuration represents a first block size, and the second block configuration represents a second block size different from the first block size. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103884 | SIGNALING FOR SUB-DECODED PICTURE BUFFER (SUB-DPB) BASED DPB OPERATIONS IN VIDEO CODING - A method of decoding video data including receiving an encoded video bitstream that includes a plurality of pictures and storing the plurality of pictures in one or more sub-DPBs. The method further including receiving a respective set of sub-DPB parameters for each respective operation point of the encoded video bitstream. applying the respective set of sub-DPB parameters to all layers of an output layer set for each respective operation point, and performing a sub-DPB management process on the one or more sub-DPBs in accordance with the received respective single sets of sub-DPB parameters. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103885 | REAL TIME IP VIDEO TRANSMISSION WITH HIGH RESILIENCE TO NETWORK ERRORS - A method and system related to video transmission to increase resiliency to network errors, such as packet loss. Packet loss can lead to low quality or broken audio, pixilation, image freeze, and other distortions of a video signal. The system and method utilizes packet retransmission and FEC in combination to increase error recovery. Further, the system and method takes into account unique data source characteristics in order increase resilience to network error while minimizing overhead. Finally, the system and method takes into account network conditions, especially in networks with heterogeneous conditions, by separating uplinks and downlinks and adjusting to each individual link in order to provide optimal protection for each link. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103886 | HIGH LEVEL SYNTAX FOR HEVC EXTENSIONS - A video coding device may identify a network abstraction layer (NAL) unit. The video coding device may determine whether the NAL unit includes an active parameter set for a current layer. When the NAL unit includes the active parameter set for the current layer, the video coding device may set an NAL unit header layer identifier associated with the NAL unit to at least one of: zero, a value indicative of the current layer, or a value indicative of a reference layer of the current layer. The NAL unit may be a picture parameter set (PPS) NAL unit. The NAL unit may be a sequence parameter set (SPS) NAL unit. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103887 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SCALABLE CODING OF VIDEO INFORMATION - An apparatus configured to code video information includes a memory unit and a processor in communication with the memory unit. The memory unit is configured to store video information associated with a first video layer and a second video layer. The processor is configured to process a first instance of a parameter set in a bitstream, the first instance of the parameter set comprising a first indication that the first video layer and the second video layer may utilize the parameter set, and process a second instance of the parameter set in the bitstream, the second instance of the parameter set comprising a second indication: (1) that the second video layer may utilize the parameter set, and (2) that the first video layer may not utilize the parameter set. The processor may encode or decode the video information. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103888 | SUPPORT OF MULTI-MODE EXTRACTION FOR MULTI-LAYER VIDEO CODECS - A computing device may obtain, from a first bitstream that includes a coded representation of the video data, a Supplemental Enhancement Information (SEI) message that includes an indication of an extraction mode that was used to produce the first bitstream. If the extraction mode is the first extraction mode, the first bitstream includes one or more coded pictures not needed for correct decoding of the target output layer set. If the extraction mode is the second extraction mode, the first bitstream does not include the one or more coded pictures not needed for correct decoding of the target output layer set. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103889 | ADAPTIVE FILTERING BASED UPON BOUNDARY STRENGTH - Adjacent regions are identified in an image. Coding parameters for the adjacent regions are identified. Selective filtering is performed at the region between the identified adjacent regions. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103890 | IMAGE CODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, IMAGE CODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, IMAGE CODING AND DECODING APPARATUS - An image coding method includes: coding (i) coefficient information, (ii) a first flag indicating whether to quantize one or more blocks using quantization, (iii) a second flag indicating whether the plurality of quantization matrices are included in a sequence parameter set, and (iv) a third flag indicating whether the plurality of quantization matrices are included in a picture parameter set; and quantizing the plurality of coefficients, wherein when the one or more blocks are quantized using a plurality of default matrices, the following are coded in the coding: (i) the first flag indicating that the one or more blocks are quantized using the plurality of quantization matrices, (ii) the second flag indicating that the plurality of quantization matrices are not included in the sequence parameter set, and (iii) the third flag indicating that the plurality of quantization matrices are not included in the picture parameter set. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103891 | METHOD FOR DECODING CHROMA IMAGE - Provided is a method that derives a chroma intra prediction mode of a prediction unit, determines a size of a current chroma block using luma transform size information, generates a chroma prediction block of the current chroma block using the chroma intra prediction mode, generates a chroma residual block of the current chroma block using the chroma intra prediction mode and a chroma quantization parameter, generates a chroma reconstructed block adding the chroma prediction block and the chroma residual block, and the chroma quantization parameter is generated using a luma quantization parameter and information indicating the relationship between the luma quantization parameter and the chroma quantization parameter. Therefore, the coding efficiency is improved by adjusting the chroma quantization parameter per picture. Also, the amount of bits for transmitting the luma and chroma quantization parameters is reduced by encoding the luma quantization parameter using neighboring luma quantization parameters. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103892 | QUANTIZATION MATRIX COMPRESSION IN VIDEO CODING - A method of quantization matrix compression in a video encoder is provided that includes preprocessing a quantization matrix by performing at least one selected from down-sampling the quantization matrix and imposing 135 degree symmetry on the quantization matrix, performing zigzag scanning on the pre-processed quantization matrix to generate a one dimensional (1D) sequence, predicting the 1D sequence to generate a residual 1D sequence, and coding the residual 1D sequence using kth order exp-Golomb coding to generate a compressed quantization matrix, wherein k≧0. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103893 | VIDEO COMPRESSION USING MULTIPLE VARIABLE LENGTH CODING METHODS FOR MULTIPLE TYPES OF TRANSFORM COEFFICIENT BLOCKS - Classifying a series of quantized transform coefficients of a block of image data into one of a pre-defined plurality of classes for entropy coding, and entropy coding the block. A class is defined by at least the size of the block and typically but not necessarily one or more other factors. The classified series is coded by one of a set of pre-defined entropy coding methods, e.g., variable length coding methods for the pre-defined classes. | 2015-04-16 |
20150103894 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO LIMIT LAG BETWEEN A CLIENT AND A SERVER FOR REMOTE COMPUTING - Novel solutions are described herein for providing a consistent quality of service, latency-wise, for remote processing by managing the process queues in a processing server and temporarily pausing frame production and delivery to limit the lag experienced by a user in a client device. The claimed embodiments limit the latency (lag) experienced by a user by preventing the production rate of rendered frames at the server from significantly outperforming the decoding and display of the received frames in the client device and avoiding the resultant lag. | 2015-04-16 |