29th week of 2010 patent applcation highlights part 30 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20100183259 | TWO-RING OPTICAL BUFFER - A two-ring optical buffer comprising a first ring operatively connected to a waveguide and a second ring, the second ring being operatively connected to only the first ring, the second ring and the first ring having a circumferential ratio substantially equal to 2 | 2010-07-22 |
20100183260 | MONOLITHIC PUMP COUPLER FOR HIGH-ASPECT RATIO SOLID-STATE GAIN MEDIA - In one or more embodiments, an optical fiber coupler for coupling pump radiation into a rectangular optical fiber includes a fiber section and a pump fiber. The fiber section includes a core having a high aspect ratio cross-section and an interface section. The core is positioned in contact with first and second signal claddings to form reflective boundaries at fast-axis boundaries of the core. The pump fiber is side coupled to the fiber section via the interface section, and configured to couple the pump radiation into the fiber section. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183261 | MULTIMODE FIBER OUTER CLADDING COUPLER FOR MULTI-CLAD FIBERS - A multimode fiber coupler has a structure in which a plurality of tapered pump fibers are coupled laterally to a multi-clad fiber, such as a double clad fiber (DCF). Such coupler is produced by first forming a plurality of tapered pump fibers and positioning them around the multi-clad fiber, thus forming a fiber bundle. Then, the fiber bundle is twisted and fused so that the input pump fibers converge towards a waist and then diverge from it. The diverging portions of the pump fibers may be removed from the structure. Also, at the waist, the structure may be cleaved and the portion with the converging pump fibers is then spliced with a multi-clad fiber which is similar or identical to the one in the middle of the bundle. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183262 | Patch Panel with a Motherboard for Connecting Communications Jacks - An active jack, which is a powered device, is installed as the network connection at a workstation which provides the capability to determine the physical location of a destination device, such as a VoIP phone, in real time. Uninterruptible power supplies may be used to provide power to network components, for example during an emergency. Power-and-data deployments are shown for powering network components and destination devices. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183263 | OPTICAL FIBER MECHANICAL WEDGE SPLICE - A wedge-type mechanical optical fiber splice is provided in the present invention. The splice comprises a housing, a V-grooved block, a pushing block, and a first wedge. The housing is a hollow block, and has two openings for guiding optical fiber at two opposite sides. The V-grooved block, so called a first block, is a long strip block having a V-shaped groove on its surface. The pushing block, so called a second block, confronts to the V-grooved block. The first wedge is a wedged-type block. The second block is moved toward the first block or the first block is moved toward the second block by pushing down the first wedge, so that two optical fibers are aligned and secured in the V groove. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183264 | Hardened Fiber Optic Housing and Cable Assembly - A female fiber optic connector includes an outer housing, a single internal male fiber optic connector, and a fiber optic adapter. The outer housing has a first end, which receives a fiber optic cable, positioned opposite from a second end, which defines a connector port for receiving an external male connector. The single internal male fiber optic connector is positioned within the outer housing and includes a ferrule in which a fiber is terminated. The fiber optic adapter is positioned within the outer housing and includes an alignment sleeve, a first end, which receives the single internal male fiber optic connector with the ferrule of the single internal male fiber optic connector positioned within the alignment sleeve, and an opposite second end facing toward the connector port and being configured so that a ferrule of the external male connector fits within the alignment sleeve when inserted in the connector port. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183265 | TERMINATION SYSTEM FOR FIBER OPTIC CONNECTION - Termination systems and devices disclosed herein use a handler that attaches to the optical fiber or cable and cooperates with other components for preparing the optical fiber and/or making the optical connection, thereby providing a simple, reliable, and easy termination for the optical fiber. For instance, the handler may cooperate with one or more of the following a strip tool, strip/clean tool, cleave tool for preparing the end of the optical fiber(s), and/or a connector-to-handler adapter for making the optical connection. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183266 | OPTICAL MODULE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A light receiving element ( | 2010-07-22 |
20100183267 | OPTOELECTRONIC INTERCONNECTION SYSTEM - An optoelectronic interconnection system is for use in optical communications. The optoelectronic interconnection system may include a substrate having a main portion and a foldable portion formed on a substrate of a board for positioning an optically active device connected to the foldable portion. The foldable portion is adapted to be folded with respect to the main portion into a desired optical coupling orientation for which an optical operative axis (OA) of the optically active device arranged therein is substantially aligned with an optical transmission axis (TT′) that is other than perpendicular to the main portion. A holding fixture holds the foldable portion in the desired optical coupling orientation. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183268 | BI-DIRECTIONAL OPTICAL SUBASSEMBLY WITH A WDM FILTER ATTACHED TO A CAP AND A METHOD TO ASSEMBLE THE SAME - A bi-directional optical subassembly (BOSA) with a unique arrangement to set the WDM filter is disclosed. The BOSA includes the stem and the lens cap. The stem mounts both the LD and the PD. While, the lens cap provides, in addition to the condenser lens, a structure to set the WDM filter in a top center thereof. The WDM filter is set in the lens cap with a present angle to the primary surface of the stem when the lens cap is fixed to the stem. Assembling the lens cap with the stem, the relative optical alignment between the LD, the PD and the WDM filter is performed. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183269 | ENVIRONMENTALLY ROBUST LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMER COATED OPTICAL FIBER CABLE AND ITS USE IN HERMETIC PACKAGING - The invention relates to high-strength, abrasion-resistant optical fiber cable having a supplemental layer consisting essentially of a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) to enhance the cable's tensile strength and hermetically seal it, and an outermost encasing layer to protect the LCP supplemental layer from damage that could otherwise diminish the tensile strength or destroy the moisture barrier properties of the cable gained by adding the supplemental liquid crystal polymer layer. The encasing layer is preferably a thin layer of a smooth, non-crystalline thermoplastic that can be easily removed with chemicals that do not affect the properties of the supplemental layer so that the supplemental layer can be made accessible for promoting the formation of hermetically sealed interfaces between the cable and other structures. Cross-head extrusion methods for coating optical fibers with LCP and encasing layers are described along with laser and ultrasonic bonding techniques for fabricating hermetic packages. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183270 | Clip for Securing a Fiber Optic Cable Assembly and Associated Assemblies - A clip for securing one or more fiber optic cable assemblies having respective furcation bodies is disclosed along with related assemblies. The clip includes one or more attachment features disposed on a bottom surface for mounting the clip. The bottom surface of the clip provides an anti-rotation feature for the clip and the fiber optic cable assembly by abutting with the complementary mounting surface. In one embodiment, the clip has a cover that attaches to a portion of the clip for securing a portion of the furcation plug within a cavity of the clip. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183271 | MICROCHANNEL PLATE (MCP) HAVING AN ASYMMETRIC PACKING PATTERN FOR HIGHER OPEN AREA RATIO (OAR) - A boule for making a multichannel plate (MCP) includes (a) at least two sets of rows of fibers, each set arranged to form a hexagonally shaped boundary of fibers, and (b) an additional row of fibers disposed between the two sets of hexagonally shaped boundary of fibers. The additional row of fibers includes a horizontally oriented row of fibers, which is packed on top of a horizontally oriented boundary of fibers. A fiber of the horizontally oriented row of fibers of the boundary is packed adjacent to two consecutive fibers of the additional row of fibers, forming a triangular shape of fibers. The triangular shape of fibers forms a maximum open area ratio (OAR) of at least 90 percent. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183272 | OPTICAL FIBER - The present invention relates to an optical fiber having a structure to enable both prevention of resin coating combustion due to leaked light, and low-loss light transmission. The optical fiber comprises a core region, and a cladding region. The cladding region is constituted by an optical cladding which affects the transmission characteristics of light propagating in the core region, and a physical cladding which does not affect the transmission characteristics of light propagating in the core region. Particularly, a leakage reduction portion is provided in the physical cladding so as to surround an outer periphery of the core region through the optical cladding. The leakage reduction portion functions to suppress propagation of the leaked light propagating from the core region toward outside the cladding region. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183273 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING AT LEAST ONE OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE - An apparatus for processing at least one optical waveguide comprises a combination of a stripper, a cleaner and a cleaver. The stripper, the cleaner and the cleaver are adapted to remove a coating of the optical waveguide, clean and cleave the at least one optical waveguide. The apparatus comprises at least one sensor to determine a feature of the at least one optical waveguide. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183274 | FIBER CIRCUIT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH SPLICE TRAY - A fiber management system ( | 2010-07-22 |
20100183275 | CARRIER SYSTEM FOR A DISTRIBUTING DEVICE FOR OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES - The invention relates to a carrier system ( | 2010-07-22 |
20100183276 | Splitter Module with Connectorized Pigtail Manager - Example embodiments of an installation unit for increasing capacity of a fiber distribution hub include a fiber optic splitter module having multiple splitter pigtails and at least one management module defining slots in which the management module holds at least one of the splitter pigtails. In one embodiment, the management module holds the fiber optic connector of the splitter pigtail. The management module is configured to be removed when the splitter pigtails are inserted into a storage module and/or a termination module provided within the fiber distribution hub. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183277 | VIDEO REPRODUCTION APPARATUS AND VIDEO REPRODUCTION METHOD - A lateral shake prevention when a video picked up by a digital camera is reproduced is realized, and viewing on a large screen television set is made comfortable. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183278 | CAPTURING AND INSERTING CLOSED CAPTIONING DATA IN DIGITAL VIDEO - Some embodiments of the invention provide a novel method for processing a high definition (“HD”) digital video that includes video data and closed captioning data. The method (i) imports an HD digital video in a computer system, (ii) extracts closed captioning data from the HD digital video and (iii) stores the extracted closed captioning data in a storage of the computer system (e.g., hard drive of the computer system). Some embodiments first import all of the video before extracting closed captioning data from it, while other embodiments extract closed captioning data from the video as they import the video into the computer system. In some embodiments, a video editing application of a computer system performs this HD-video processing method. Accordingly, in some such cases, the method also edits the video that is extracted from the HD digital video. In addition, when video data is edited, the extracted closed captioning data is also edited in some embodiments. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183279 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING VIDEO WITH EMBEDDED MEDIA - A system modifies video by embedding portions of media, such as subsets of image pixels, in video frames. When the video is played at normal speed, the media is not discernible. However, when the video is played at an accelerated rate in the forward or reverse direction, the portions of images embedded in video frames coalesce into discernible media. The embedded media may be simple text, images, video, audio, or other media. The system may also evaluate base videos as well as insertion media using neuro-response measurements to determine how and what type of media to embed. The media may be embedded in real-time or near real-time into video for delivery to a user for playback on devices such as digital video recorders, computer systems, software and hardware players, cable boxes, etc. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183280 | CREATING A NEW VIDEO PRODUCTION BY INTERCUTTING BETWEEN MULTIPLE VIDEO CLIPS - A method is proposed in which multiple video clips are temporally-aligned based on the content of their audio tracks, and then edited to create a new video production incorporating material from two or more of those video clips. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183281 | RECORDING MEDIUM, REPRODUCTION DEVICE - A BD-ROM has a video stream, playlist information, and an entry map recorded thereon. The playlist information defines a playback path by indicating a sequence of one or more pairs of a playback start time (In_time) and a playback end time (Out_time) within the video stream. The entry map (EP_map) indicates positions (SPN_EP_start) and playback times (PTS_EP_start) of a plurality of intra pictures in the video stream, in one-to-on correspondence with flags (is_angle_change_point). Each flag indicates whether a corresponding intra picture is an intra picture (IDR picture) for causing decoder refresh or an intra picture (Non-IDR picture) having reference to a preceding picture. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183282 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS TO CONTENT - The present invention relates to a method of controlling access to content comprising the steps of receiving content having a first content rating associated therewith for controlling access to the content, receiving a request to associate a second content rating with an attribute of the content for controlling access to the content, saving the second content rating in such a way that the second content rating is associated with the attribute of the content for controlling access to the content. This is useful in all disc players such as HD-DVD, Blu-ray disc players that enable playback of content. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183283 | OPTICAL DISK DEVICE AND ADVERTISING SYSTEM - An optical disk device includes a reproduction component, a determination component, a memory component, a communication component, and an output component. The reproduction component reproduces contents stored in optical disks. The determination component determines genres of the contents while the reproduction component reproduces the contents. The memory component stores a first table that associates each of the genres that have been determined by the determination component with a reproduction counter that indicates a number of times the reproduction component has reproduced the contents that belong to each of the genres. The communication component downloads from a server advertising data corresponding to one of the genres stored in the first table. The one of the genres is selected based on the reproduction counter of the first table. The output component outputs an advertisement based on the advertising data that is downloaded by the communication component. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183284 | OPTICAL DISK DEVICE - An optical disk device includes a reproduction component, an output component and a control component. The reproduction component directs a laser beam at an optical disk that is loaded in the optical disk device with the optical disk storing a plurality of audio data streams in a plurality of different acoustic qualities. The reproduction component reproduces one of the audio data streams. The output component outputs the one of the audio data streams to an amplifier. The control component acquires from the amplifier first audio format information indicating audio formats to which the amplifier corresponds, and acquires from the reproduction component second audio format information indicating audio formats of the audio data streams stored in the optical disk. The control component determines the one of the audio data streams with an audio format that belongs to both the first audio format information and the second audio format information. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183285 | Fast Channel Change In A Digital Television Receiver - A multiple-tuner digital video storage device, providing live-pause television program viewing from digital television program data recorded on a storage device, reduces channel change delay when changing digital television channels. The digital video storage device processes and stores video data from a digital television channel to which a channel change is expected (predicted) concurrent with storing video data from a digital television channel that is currently selected. The digital video storage device substantially simultaneously reads the stored video data for the currently selected digital television channel and the predicted digital television channel, and decodes the video data of the currently selected digital television channel for presentation to a Decoding display associated with the digital video storage device. Upon receipt of a channel change request for the predicted digital television channel, the digital video storage device starts decoding the read video data of the predicted digital television channel for presentation to the display. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183286 | Apparatus With Expansion Chamber Providing Large Heat Distribution - This invention relates to an apparatus to efficiently and rapidly heat any liquid or fuel by providing large heat distribution. This apparatus has innumerable applications for efficiently heating water/fuel, using limited resources and providing cost-savings to private and commercial entities. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183287 | CONTROL APPARATUS, IMAGING APPARATUS, AND CONTROL METHOD FOR THE IMAGING APPARATUS - In a mode in which a lens barrel need not be extended, if it is determined that a vibration is larger than a reference value, the lens barrel is driven so as to be retracted to a predetermined position. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183288 | SHAKE CORRECTION UNIT AND IMAGING APPARATUS - A shake correction unit comprises a first lens unit that holds a first lens and is movable in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the first lens during a shake correction operation and a second lens unit that holds a second lens and is attached to the first lens unit and moves in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis together with the first lens unit during the shake correction operation, at least one of a shutter and an iris diaphragm having a changeable opening diameter is disposed between the first lens unit and the second lens unit. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183289 | Illumination Device for Photography, and Camera - An illumination device for photography includes: a light emission unit that emits illumination light towards a photographic subject; and a control unit that performs control so as to change a light emission luminance of the light emission unit within an exposure time period that is set to the camera. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183290 | LENS COVER ASSEMBLY AND PORTABLE ELECTROINC DEVICE USING THE SAME - A lens cover assembly comprises a lens cover and a water absorption portion. The lens cover has a transparent portion located in a center portion thereof. The water absorption portion is mounted to the lens cover surrounding the transparent portion. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183291 | BARRIER DEVICE AND IMAGE PICKUP APPARATUS - A barrier device that is capable of being configured simply and thinly without enlarging an external diameter of an image pickup lens barrel even if an aperture in front of an image pickup lens is large. A pair of principal blade members that can open and close are arranged facing to the aperture. A plurality of pairs of auxiliary blade members are driven to open and close interlocked with open-close operations of the principal blade members. A pair of barrier driving springs are disposed between a barrier driving member that rotates around an optical axis of an image pickup optical system and the principal blade members, and to force to pull them each other in a direction to close the principal blade members. The open-close operations of the principal blade members are performed using spring forces of the barrier driving springs as the barrier driving member rotates. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183292 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REMOVABLY MOUNTING FILTERS TO A PHOTOGRAPHIC LENS - A coupling system and method for removably mounting filters to a photographic camera lens. The coupling system includes a lens coupling element and filter coupling element. The lens coupling element has a magnetically attractive projecting ring that is telescopically received by and magnetically coupled within the annular body of the filter coupling element. The forward end of the annular body operably supporting a filter material. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183293 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR INDICATING THE OPERATIONAL CONDITION OF A COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A communication interface module is disclosed, wherein the module may include a circuit board having an electronic communication interface and an optical communication interface; a light source disposed on the circuit board, wherein the light source is indicative of a status of at least one operational condition of the module; a module cover coupled to the circuit board; and a light path extending from the light source on the circuit board to a portion of the module cover visible to a human operator. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183294 | SPARING FOR MULTI-WAVELENGTH OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - A multi-wavelength optical transmission system includes a plurality of primary optical transmitters, each being configured to provide directly modulated analog optical signals at non-uniformly spaced apart wavelengths. An optical multiplexer having a plurality of optical input ports receives the analog optical signals from each of the plurality of primary optical transmitters and provides a wavelength division multiplexed signal over an optical fiber coupled at an output thereof. A spare optical transmitter is coupled to an input port of the optical multiplexer and, in response to detecting failure of a failed one of the plurality of primary optical transmitters, is tuned to provide a directly modulated analog optical signal at a spare wavelength that is selected as to be non-uniformly spaced relative to at least some of the non-uniformly spaced apart wavelengths according to tuning data. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183295 | ROGUE ONU DETECTION VIA PHOTONIC MIXING - A system, method, and computer readable medium for rogue Optical Network Unit (ONU) detection via photonic mixing, comprises a first Wavelength Division Multiplexer (WDM), a second WDM communicably coupled to the first WDM, a non-linear medium communicably coupled to the second WDM, and a photodetector communicably coupled to the non-linear medium, wherein the first WDM transmits a first upstream beam and a second upstream beam to the second WDM, wherein the first upstream beam is a normal upstream beam and wherein the second upstream beam is a rogue upstream beam, wherein the second WDM transmits the normal upstream beam and the rogue upstream beam to the non-linear medium, wherein the non-linear medium mixes the normal upstream beam and the rogue upstream beam resulting in a mixed beam, wherein the non-linear medium transmits the mixed beam to the photodetector, and wherein the photodetector analyzes the mixed beam to indicate the presence of a rogue ONU. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183296 | Systems and Methods for Diagnostic Monitoring of Optical Modulation Amplitude at an Optical Receiver Using Automatic Gain Control - Optical receivers and a method for providing a diagnostic measurement of optical modulation amplitude at other than a signal output of an optical receiver are invented and disclosed. The method includes the steps of applying a representation of an output of an optical detector to a circuit that determines a difference between a first signal level and a second signal level that is different from the first signal level and buffering the difference between the first signal level and the second signal level received from the circuit. The optical receivers include an optical detector, a transimpedance amplifier that applies automatic gain control, a circuit that determines a difference between two signal values and a limiting post amplifier. The receivers provide a diagnostic measure that can be compared to certain thresholds relating to known bit error rates or applied in a calculation to generate an absolute optical modulation amplitude value. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183297 | OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR HAVING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS - An optical fiber sensor has a sensor band of optical sensor fibers. The band is connected on both ends to a transmitter unit and a receiver unit, the transmitter unit feeding optical signals into the optical fibers, the signals being optically evaluated with regard to the intensity thereof by the receiver unit. Parallel electrical conductors are located in the sensor band and can, for example, be designed as ribbon cables. The electrical conductors allow an additional electrical connection of the transmitter unit and the receiver unit, so that external cables advantageously need only be connected to one of the two units. The difficulty of connection is thereby reduced, and the wearing comfort is increased for the application of the fiber sensor, for example, as a back sensor. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183298 | PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK PROTECTION SWITCHING - This disclosure relates to detection of optical fiber failure and implementation of protection switching in a passive optical network (PON). A protection switch determines whether there is an optical fiber failure in a fiber link between an OLT and a group of ONTs. In the case of an optical fiber failure, an optical fiber may be physically cut or damaged, causing the optical fiber link to be disabled. A protection switch may detect an optical fiber failure by determining a peak optical power of at least a portion of an upstream optical signal transmitted from one or more ONTs via the optical fiber link. If the peak optical power is less than a threshold value, the protection switch may detect a fiber failure. In response to a detected fiber failure, the protection switch may switch upstream and downstream PON transmissions from a primary optical fiber to a secondary optical fiber. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183299 | Wavelength Assignment In An Optical WDM Network - The path selection and wavelength assignment to a selected path are performed by mapping the wavelength reach to the demand distribution (agile reach) resulting in a 50-60% increase in the network reach. The network reach is further increased (about 2.2 times) when on-line measured performance data are used for path selection and wavelength assignment. The connections may be engineered/upgraded individually, by optimizing the parameters of the entire path or of a regenerator section of the respective path. The upgrades include changing the wavelength, adjusting the parameters of the regenerator section, controlling the launch powers, mapping a certain transmitter and/or receiver to the respective wavelength, selecting the wavelengths on a certain link so as to reduce cross-talk, increasing wavelength spacing, etc. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183300 | OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORK - Provided is an optical access network capable of realizing protection control without affecting an E-PON for providing an Ethernet service. In the optical access network comprising the E-PON having a transmission line which is duplexed between an OLT and a plurality of ONTs, the OLT includes a layer- | 2010-07-22 |
20100183301 | APPARATUS SUITABLE FOR TRANSPORTING CLIENT SIGNALS, AND APPARATUS AND METHOD SUITABLE FOR MAPPING OR DEMAPPING TRIBUTARY SLOTS FOR TRANSPORT OF CLIENT SIGNALS - Disclosed area method and apparatus of transporting client signals and a method and apparatus of mapping or demapping tributary slots for transport of client signals. The client signal transporting apparatus defines a bit rate of an optical transport signal, and bit-transparently maps and multiplexes client signals that operate at the defined bit rate. Also, the client signal transporting apparatus adjusts a bandwidth by extending a mapping area to increase a data capacity to be allocated to tributary slots. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183302 | OPTICAL SWITCH - An optical device for switching an optical signal between a first optical path and a second optical path, including a substrate, a first guide forming at least a portion of the first optical path, formed on the substrate, and having a movable portion separated from the substrate, a second guide forming at least a portion of the second optical path and disposed adjacent to the first guide, and means for electro statically bending the movable portion so as to optically couple the first guide to the second guide. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183303 | OPTICAL PULSE GENERATING DEVICE AND OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE - An optical pulse generating device includes a continuous light input unit to which continuous light is input; a pulse input unit to which control pulse light that includes periodic pulses of light is input; and a generating unit that generates pulse light from the continuous light by clipping the continuous light according to a variation of emission intensity of the control pulse light. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183304 | DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION IN A PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK IN WHICH DIFFERENT OPTICAL NETWORK UNITS TRANSMIT AT DIFFERENT RATES - An OLT allocates a bandwidth budget and assigns upstream transmission order by receiving upstream transmission requests from a plurality of ONUs. Each ONU's request includes a requested guaranteed bandwidth and a requested best effort bandwidth. Each ONU has respective first and second attribute values. One attribute is given allocation priority over the other attribute. One attribute is given scheduling priority over the other attribute. Within each attribute, an allocation rank and a transmission rank is assigned to the possible attribute values. The bandwidth budget is allocated in accordance with the allocation priority and ranks. The upstream transmissions are scheduled in accordance with the scheduling priority and ranks. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183305 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION USING COUPLED OPTICALLY PUMPED AMPLIFIERS - Coupling of optically pumped amplifiers between two nodes of an optical communications system. Optical pump power from one direction of the bi-direction communication is diverted to power optically pumped amplifiers in the opposite direction of the bi-directional communication. The optical link in the optical communications system may include both forward and backward Raman amplifiers, as well as forward and backward optically (for example, remote optically) pumped amplifiers for any given optical communication direction. Such coupling has the potential to increase reliability and/or efficiency of the optical communications system. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183306 | Method and system for communicating information between a point of distribution and a plurality of subscriber destinations via a hybrid fiber coax delivery plant - A communication system for distributing information via a network to one or more subscribers includes a multi-port switch, one or more radio frequency (RF) modems coupled to respective ports of the switch, a combiner and a transmitter. The switch forwards source information to the RF modems based on address information. Each RF modem modulates and up converts information from the switch to an RF signal within a respective subscriber channel of the television broadcast spectrum. Each channel is assigned to one or more subscribers, and each subscriber is allocated unshared bandwidth. Each channel may be further divided into unshared bandwidth increments, so that multiple subscribers may share a single channel. The combiner combines modulated information from each RF modem into a combined signal and the transmitter transmits the combined signal to the subscribers via the network. An HFC network including a distribution point and one or more optical nodes is contemplated, each optical node serving a particular geographic area via a corresponding coaxial cable. Each subscriber destination includes a gateway device or the like that is tuned to a corresponding channel to retrieve source information from that channel, and to deliver the information to one or more local subscriber devices. The gateway further includes converters, a modulator and an up converter to receive and transmit subscriber information upstream to the distribution point. The gateways and an address resolution server enforce point to point communications. A bandwidth manager allocates bandwidth and monitors bandwidth usage. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183307 | Optical transmitter outputting a plurality of signal light with a preset wavelength span - An optical transmitter that multiplexes a plurality of signal light each having less chirp characteristic by the CML technique is disclosed. The optical transmitter comprises a plurality of optical modules, a plurality of TEC controllers each driving the TEC in the optical module, a de-multiplexer that de-multiplexes the output of respective modules, an etalon filter, and a monitoring unit that monitors the component of the signal light output from respective modules. The TEC controller controls the temperature of the LD in the module such that two emission wavelengths of the LD each corresponding to the ON level and the OFF level is set in both side of one of the critical wavelengths of the etalon filter where the transmittance thereof becomes a maximum. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183308 | Registration of Device Characteristics with Optical Layer for Use in Establishing Connections Through an Optical Network - Disclosed are, inter alia, methods, apparatus, computer-storage media, mechanisms, and means associated with registration of optical device characteristics of optical network devices with an optical control layer of the optical network for use in establishing compatible connections through the optical network. Especially end network devices and internal network optical devices that regenerate the optical signal register their communication capabilities of their optical interfaces with the optical control layer of an optical network. This registration allows a light path to be established through the optical network which is compatible with the registered capabilities. The optical control layer may be centralized in an optical layer server and/or distributed among optical devices in the optical network, such as on control processors in multiple, optical layer devices. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183309 | System and Method for OCDM-Based Photonic Layer Security Robustness to Archival Attack - A system and method for transporting encrypted data having a transmitter and a receiver is provided. The transmitter generates a sequence of optical pulses, which are copied and output as identical channels. The identical channels are modulated by a plurality of modulators using data to generate a modulated data signal. Respective spectral phase encoders coupled to each of the plurality of data modulators encode respective modulated data signals using a plurality of mutually orthogonal phase codes that are individually associated with the respective spectral phase encoder. These encoded data signals are combined and code-scrambling by a spectral phase scrambler t using a scramble code as an encryption key to generate an encrypted signal. A receiver reverses the encryption to extract the data. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183310 | DISPERSION COMPENSATOR - Conventional dispersion compensators were not sufficient to satisfy a demand to set a different dispersion value for each WDM wavelength in a ring-mesh type network that utilizes wavelength selective switches or the like. The devices were insufficiently reduced in size and power consumption and used with difficulty to change dispersion characteristics for each wavelength flexibly in a simple manner. A dispersion compensator of the present invention uses general-purpose optical components including a spatial light modulator for providing discrete phases to set appropriately the relationship between the focusing beam radius and the spatial light modulator pixel, thereby providing various dispersion compensation characteristics. Attention is focused on the correspondence between multiple pixels on the spatial light modulator providing discrete phases and a communication channel band, thereby allowing for changing the flexible dispersion characteristics and realizing the setting of an independent dispersion value for each WDM wavelength. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183311 | HIGH-DEGREE RECONFIGURABLE OPTICAL ADD-DROP MULTIPLEXING SYSTEMS USING BI-DIRECTIONAL WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE SWITCHES - The present disclosure provides high-degree reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexing (ROADM) systems using bi-directional wavelength selective switches (WSSs) and optical circulators. A single WSS is utilized on each degree of a node in a bi-directional manner, i.e. both ingress and egress share the same WSS. Advantageously, the present invention eliminates conventional splitters/combiners thereby capping intra-node insertion loss to a certain value regardless of the number of degrees. More importantly, the present invention reduces noise penalty associated with high-degree nodes while minimizing cost. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183312 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HITLESS TUNABLE OPTICAL FILTERING - The method for filtering an optical signal comprising a plurality of channels lying on a grid of optical frequencies equally spaced by a frequency spacing and occupying an optical bandwidth, comprises: a) operating an optical filter comprising a plurality of resonators each having a respective free spectral range, wherein a first resonator of the plurality is optically coupled to the optical signal and the remaining resonators are optically coupled in series to the first resonator, so that a respective resonance of each one of the plurality of resonators falls within a first frequency band having bandwidth less than or equal to 15 GHz; b) operating the optical filter so as to obtain a separation between any resonance of at least one resonator falling within the optical bandwidth with respect to a resonance of at least another different resonator nearest to the any resonance, the separation being greater than or equal to 150 GHz and no more than 1 THz; c) tuning all the resonators of the optical filter so as to move all respective resonances of the resonators by a respective frequency interval greater than the frequency spacing while maintaining a distance between the any resonance of the at least one resonator with respect to the nearest resonance of the at least another different resonator not less than 150 GHz and no more than 1 THz; and d) operating the optical filter so that a further respective resonance of each one of the plurality of resonators falls within a second frequency band, different from the first frequency band, having bandwidth less than or equal to 15 GHz. A corresponding device for filtering an optical signal is disclosed. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183313 | Underwater data transfer system - The present invention relates to a system that provides flexible data access to a wired underwater communications network through an electromagnetic, non-conductive connection. An underwater data access point is described wherein data access to a cabled network is provided through an electromagnetic connection. An inductive connector system may also be provided to allow transfer of data and/or power between a data access point and a client system. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183314 | INLINE OPTOELECTRONIC CONVERTER AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - An inline optoelectronic converter configured to convert electrical signals to optical signals aid to convert optical signals to electrical signals. The converter is external to the avionic computer and connected to the avionic computer at a location spaced apart from the avionic computer. The converter is configured to be integrated into an existing wiring bundle of the avionic computer. Also disclosed is a method of retrofitting an avionic computer by connecting an optoelectronic converter to the computer. The method comprises connecting the converter to an existing wiring bundle of the avionic computer at a location spaced apart from the avionic computer. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183315 | POWER SUPPLY MODULE OF OPTICAL NETWORK TERMINAL SYSTEM - A power supply module includes a backup battery unit and a power supply unit. The backup battery unit has at least one first engaging element. The power supply unit has at least one second engaging element mating with the first engaging element. After the second engaging element is engaged with the first engaging element, the power supply unit is detachably connected with the backup battery unit. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183316 | Methods and Systems for Dynamic Equalization Delay Passive Optical Networks - Systems and methods according to these exemplary embodiments provide for methods and systems improving the protocol efficiency in passive optical networks. Additionally, methods and systems for calculating and transmitting an equalization delay change message are described. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183317 | INFRARED TRANSMITTER - An infrared transmitter transmits a signal via an infrared ray. The infrared transmitter includes: a signal converter for converting the signal into an infrared signal; an oscillator for oscillating a carrier frequency of the infrared signal; a controller for adjusting a cutoff frequency of a filter according to the carrier frequency; and the filter provided between the oscillator and the signal converter to reduce a spurious signal of a carrier wave. The cutoff frequency of the filter is adjusted by the controller. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183318 | LASER DIODE DRIVER WITH BACK TERMINATOR AND OPTICAL TRANSMITTER PROVIDING THE SAME - An LD-Driver with a back termination circuit is disclosed. The back termination circuit of the invention provides a transistor as an active device, a current source to provide a bias current to the transistor, and a resistor as a passive element that couples the transmission lines carrying a differential signal thereon. Because the transistor shows a differential resistance of several tens of ohms by providing only a few milli-amperes, the output impedance of the LD-Driver may be substantially matched with the characteristic impedance of the transmission line with lesser additional power consumption. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183319 | Supply Item For Laser Printer including Keying Structure - Supply items, such as toner bottles for laser printers, include substantially identical housings amongst the many different colors of toners. To distinguish the items and prevent improper installation, a keying structure attaches per each bottle and is indexed relative to adjacent items. In one aspect, indexing includes rotating a knob of the keying structure about a central axis to provide different keying orientations to an imaging unit in the printer. During installation, users mate the knob with variously arranged channels in a wall defining a slot for receiving the bottles. A lengthy flange on the bottle mates with a lengthy slit of the wall to provide installation stability. Other embodiments contemplate delaying engagement of a shutter on the bottle that prevents the toner from communicating with the imaging unit until the mating of the keying structure is assuredly made relatively proper. This prevents inadvertent mixing of toner colors | 2010-07-22 |
20100183320 | Image Forming Apparatus, MFP and Method of Displaying Jam Removal Guidance - An image forming apparatus may include a printer to fix images on paper sheets that travel along a first paper path and a second paper path, and first and second doors that may be open to uncover the first and second paper paths, respectively. First and second sensors may detect if the respective doors are open and first and second jam detectors may detect jams along the respective paper paths. A memory may store first and second jam removal guidance for the jams along the respective paper paths. A controller may cause a display to switch from displaying the first jam removal guidance read from the memory to displaying the second jam removal guidance read from the memory upon the second door sensor detecting the second door is open. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183321 | PRINT TERMINAL UNIT AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING PRINT - A print terminal unit includes a storage unit to store a lookup table on which information regarding an image forming apparatus corresponding to at least one type of a document is recorded, a user interface through which at least one type of at least one document to be printed is selected, and a controller to control an image forming apparatus that corresponds to the selected type of the document among the plurality of image forming apparatuses according to the lookup table to print the document. Accordingly, the user easily performs printing operation using an image forming apparatus separately depending on the type of the document. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183322 | Image forming apparatus - In an image forming apparatus, a rotation detector detects an angular velocity or an angular displacement of a shared drive motor, or an angular velocity or an angular displacement of a photosensitive element. A drive control unit executes a process for controlling a drive speed of a drive source of the photosensitive element based on a result of detection by the rotation detector. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183323 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus including a target part to be cooled detachably attachable to the image forming apparatus, a cooling device including a heat receiving part provided to contact the target part to be cooled to receive heat from the target part to be cooled with a cooling medium provided within the heat receiving part, and a contact/separation mechanism to cause the heat receiving part to contact and separate from the target part to be cooled. The contact/separation mechanism includes a pressing unit to press the heat receiving part against the target part to be cooled. A reaction of a pressing force of the heat receiving part applied to the pressing unit when the heat receiving part is pressed against the target part to be cooled is directed onto a predetermined portion of the target part to be cooled. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183324 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - The image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive drum, developer bearing members to develop a latent image formed on the photosensitive drum into a toner image while bearing developer, a secondary transfer roller to transfer the toner image to a sheet, an operation apparatus to which smoothness of the sheet having the toner image transferred, and a CPU which controls to decrease fog elimination potential difference between non-image portion potential of the photosensitive drum and direct current component potential of bias applied to developer bearing members in a case that smoothness inputted to the operation apparatus is information that the smoothness of the sheet having the toner image formed is equal to or higher than a predetermined smoothness as compared to a case of being lower than the predetermined smoothness. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183325 | Image Forming Apparatus and Method - An image forming apparatus has an image forming unit and a feeding unit for feeding a recording material at a predetermined speed to the image forming unit. A reflective type sensor reads irradiated light reflected off of the recording material and an image reading unit reads the light so as to obtain a surface image of the recording material so that a feed control unit can control the feeding of the recording medium so that a moving distance is shorter and in the case of feeding it at a predetermined speed while the recording material is read by the image reading unit. In the image forming apparatus a reflective type determination unit determines a predetermined attribute of the recording material using the surface image of the recording material read by the image reading unit so that the image forming apparatus can determine a kind of recording material based on the attribute obtain so as to form the image on the recording material. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183326 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING FUSER NIP WIDTH - An apparatus ( | 2010-07-22 |
20100183327 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention is an image forming apparatus that prints an image on a recording paper, and is provided with an ion generating means that is attached at an outer side of the image forming apparatus main unit, and generates and emits ions, and an emission direction varying means that varies an emission direction of ions from the ion generating means in response to whether the image forming apparatus is operating or in standby. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183328 | Image Forming Apparatus - An image forming apparatus that includes: a sheet conveying belt that conveys a sheet to a position opposed to an image carrier; a cleaning unit that cleans the sheet conveying belt; a first driving unit that drives the sheet conveying belt; a second driving unit that drives the cleaning unit, the second driving unit being independent from the first driving unit; and a sheet conveying mechanism that conveys the sheet separately from the sheet conveying belt, wherein the second driving unit drives at least a part of the sheet conveying mechanism. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183329 | TANDEM PHOTOSENSITIVE-MEMBER UNIT HAVING GRIP PART - An image-forming device includes a main body and a tandem photosensitive-member unit. The tandem photosensitive-member unit includes a unit frame, a plurality of photosensitive members, a front-side grip part, and a rear-side grip. The unit frame is configured to be slidably installed to and removed from the main body in a predetermined direction. The unit frame has a leading side and a trailing side with respect to the predetermined direction. The plurality of photosensitive members is provided corresponding to a plurality of colors and is supported by the unit frame. The front-side grip part is provided at the leading side of the unit frame. The rear-side grip part is provided at the trailing side of the unit frame. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183330 | IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS AND CARTRIDGE - Provided is an image-forming apparatus and a cartridge that are low in occurrence of smears in white areas, residual images, scattering, lines, thin spots, and dead dots, which are caused by particle size distribution of a toner and mismatching of a toner and a photoreceptor, exhibit satisfactory image quality, thin-line reproducibility, and cleaning properties, and can form high-resolution images without smears after long-time operation and selective development even in a high speed printing. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183331 | Electrophotographic Photosensitive Body and Image Forming Apparatus Provided with the Same - [Problems] To provide an electrophotographic photosensitive body that reduces non-uniform image density and that can enhance a definition of an image, and an image forming apparatus provided with the same. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183332 | ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTORS, ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS - An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a polyarylate resin having a repeating structure represented by the following formula [1] and a compound represented by the following formula [6]. This electrophotographic photoreceptor has excellent wearing resistance under load in the practical use of the photoreceptor and has high mechanical strength and extremely satisfactory electrical characteristcis. [1] [6] | 2010-07-22 |
20100183333 | LIGHT GUIDE AND CHARGE ELIMINATING UNIT, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE READING APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - Disclosed are a light guide member, a charge eliminating unit and an image forming apparatus and/or an image reading apparatus having the same. The light guide member may include an incidence face through which light is introduced, an irregular reflection portion arranged along a longitudinal direction of the light guide member for irregular reflection of the light introduced through the incidence face and an emission face arranged opposite the irregular reflection portion for emission of the light. At least one recess may be formed in the incidence face for diffusion of the light introduced through the incidence face. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183334 | CHARGING UNIT AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A charging unit in an image forming apparatus comprising a charging roller that charges a photosensitive drum using a charging bias, an insulating casing surrounding the charging roller, and a metal shield member. The shield member is positioned so as to surround the casing in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the casing. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183335 | OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH THE SAME - An optical scanning device cover, covering an upper portion of an optical scanning device, includes an exposure window, a close stopper, an open stopper, and a rotation cam plate. A projection to be held in a link portion of a rotation cam is fixedly provided on a shutter. When the rotation cam is rotated in a direction of an arrow R( | 2010-07-22 |
20100183336 | Line Head and Image Forming Apparatus - An optical system of a line head images light emitted from first and second light emitting elements and includes a rotationally symmetric lens having a lens face. A first region of the lens face includes an intersection point of the lens face with the symmetry axis of the lens, and a second region surrounding a periphery of the first region. The shape of a boundary portion between the first and second regions has the relationship 0.5ω<Δθ, wherein ω is a first direction angle that a first chief ray emitted by the first light emitting element makes with a second chief ray emitted by the second light emitting element, and Δθ is an angle that a tangent line to the first region at the boundary portion makes with a tangent line to the second region at the boundary portion in a first direction cross-section including the symmetry axis. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183337 | LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS, OPTICAL-BEAM SCANNING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A light source apparatus includes a circuit board on which a light source unit including a vertical-cavity surface-emitting light source and a package that houses the vertical-cavity surface-emitting light source is mounted, an optical element holder that holds a plurality of optical elements including at least a coupling lens, and an intermediate holder that is arranged between the circuit board and the optical element holder. The intermediate holder is joined to the circuit board to cover an area of the circuit board on which the light source unit is mounted to thereby make contact with the package such that the vertical-cavity surface-emitting light source is positioned and fixed and joined to the optical element holder to thereby position the optical elements to the vertical-cavity surface-emitting light source. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183338 | Line Head and Image Forming Apparatus - An image forming apparatus includes a latent image carrier on which a latent image is formed; and a line head. The line head includes light-emitting elements arranged in a first direction; an aperture diaphragm; and an optical system that images light emitted from the light-emitting elements on a latent image carrier. The aperture diaphragm and the optical system are arranged in a second direction that is orthogonal to or substantially orthogonal to the first direction; and among the lenses included in the optical system, a lens located at the position closest to the aperture diaphragm is a multifocal lens. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183339 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes: an image carrier that carries an electrostatic latent image; plural developing devices that store respective developers of different colors and visualize the electrostatic latent image with the developers; a developing device switching mechanism that switches among the developing devices to allow one of the developing devices to visualize the electrostatic latent image carried by the image carrier; a transfer unit that transfers a developer image visualized by the one of the developing devices to a recording medium; a fixing device that fixes the developer image transferred by the transfer unit onto the recording medium; a first transporter that transports in a first direction the recording medium with the developer image fixed thereon by the fixing device; a second transporter that transports in a second direction the recording medium with the developer image fixed thereon by the fixing device; and a transporter switching mechanism that switches between the first transporter and the second transporter in conjunction with an operation of the developing device switching mechanism for switching among the developing devices. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183340 | RESIN COATED CARRIER, TWO-COMPONENT DEVELOPER, DEVELOPING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A resin coated carrier is provided that can stably charge a toner having added thereto an external additive having a large particle size over a long period of time and can prevent blocking of a developer. The resin coated carrier satisfies the following formula (1): | 2010-07-22 |
20100183341 | DEVELOPING DEVICE, DEVELOPING METHOD, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A container for containing a developer in a first chamber and second chamber partitioned by partitions is provided, fresh toner is supplied to the first chamber of the container, toner recovered from an image carrying member is supplied to the second chamber adjacent to the first chamber, and a path is provided in the partitions to flow the developer between the first and second chambers. A filter having a plurality of oblique slits is attached to the path, and the flow of foreign matter contained in the developer in the second chamber to the first chamber through the path is restricted. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183342 | IMAGE FORMING DEVICE BASED ON DIRECT RECORDING METHOD AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME - An image creating apparatus includes a casing that stores therein an agent, an agent carrier rotatably supported by the casing, a hole defining member defining a plurality of holes therein and opposed to the agent carrier, a plurality of spray electrodes provided on the hole defining member respectively corresponding to the holes and forming an electric field for selectively causing the agent to be sprayed from the agent carrier towards the holes, and a positioning member provided on the casing to cover the agent carrier and positioning the hole defining member with respect to the agent carrier so that the agent carrier and the hole defining member are in a predetermined positional relationship. The angle of the positioning member is adjustable relative to the casing about a rotation shaft that is coaxial with the agent carrier. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183343 | DEVELOPMENT DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - Provided is a development device and an image forming apparatus that realize high image quality with improved decrease in density at high speed development and with reduced occurrence of development hysteresis (ghost) in the hybrid developing method having a plurality of toner carriers, by reducing the decrease in the toner supplying ability to the downstream-side toner carrier, which decrease is caused by the supply of toner to the toner carrier on the upstream side in the rotating direction of the developer carrier. By providing a magnetic pole between main magnetic poles, of the developer carrier, facing the toner carriers, a magnetically raised bristle of developer is moved by a magnetic force, while the developer in which development hysteresis due to supplying toner to the upstream-side toner carrier occurred is conveyed to supply toner to the downstream-side toner carrier, whereby the developer layer is stirred. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183344 | IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH REDUCED THERMAL STRESS ON A SUBSTRATE - An imaging system including an image transfer structure configured to transfer marking material to a first side of a substrate; a tacker configured to fix the marking material to the substrate; a path controller; a substrate inverter; and a fuser. The path controller is configured to switch the substrate between a first path towards the fuser and a second path extending through the substrate inverter and returning to the image transfer structure. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183345 | FIXING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING SAME - A fixing device of the present invention includes: an external heating belt which is to contact with a surface of a fixing roller so as to heat up the fixing roller; and a cleaning member (a scraper and/or cleaning pad) which is to contact with the external heating belt. The cleaning pad which is impregnated with silicone oil is to contact with a surface of the external heating belt, thereby applying the silicone oil (release agent) to the surface of the external heating belt. This makes it possible to prevent generation of an offset. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183346 | FIXING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING SAME - No covering layer is provided onto that abutting surface of an external heating belt which has contact with a cleaning member. Accordingly, a belt substrate is exposed and has contact with the cleaning member. This suppresses the occurrence of offset in a fixing device including (i) the external heating belt for having contact with the surface of the fixing roller so as to heat a fixing roller, and (ii) the cleaning member having contact with the external heating belt. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183347 | Belt Fuser for an Imaging Forming Device - A fuser has a protuberance extruding lengthwise from the surface of a heater opposite the interior surface of an endless belt and is positioned in transverse relationship to the interior surface of the endless belt. A pressure roller defines a nip with the endless belt wherein the nip has an entrance side and an exit side and wherein the position of the protuberance adjacent to the nip creates pressure upon the endless belt. The print media sheet is driven through the nip in reaction to the pressure applied by the pressure roller to the belt. The position of the protuberance and the pressure created upon the endless belt directs the lubricant from the endless belt surface to the nip. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183348 | FLUORINATED CARBON NANOTUBES AND TEFLON RELATED NANOCOMPOSITES - In accordance with the invention, there are printing apparatuses, fuser members, and methods of making fuser members. The printing apparatus can include a fuser member, the fuser member including a substrate. The fuser member can also include one or more functional layers disposed over the substrate and a top coat layer including a fluorinated nanocomposite disposed over the one or more functional layers, wherein the fluorinated nanocomposite includes a plurality of fluorinated carbon nanotubes dispersed in one or more fluoropolymers. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183349 | Lubricant applicator, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge - A lubricant applicator rotatable at multiple different linear velocities, including a rotatable lubricant applying member to scrape a lubricant and to apply the lubricant to a surface of an image carrier rotatable at multiple different linear velocities. Any given linear velocity of the lubricant applying member satisfies a relation of n | 2010-07-22 |
20100183350 | SHEET FEEDING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A sheet feeding device includes a sheet accommodating unit supported by an apparatus main body in an insertable and withdrawable manner in a direction orthogonal to a feeding direction of the sheets, a leading edge regulating unit provided fixedly to the sheet accommodating unit, a trailing edge regulating unit provided in the sheet accommodating unit, a side edge regulating unit provided in the sheet accommodating unit, and an insertion position limiting unit configured to contact a frame on a rear of the apparatus main body in an inserting direction of the sheet accommodating unit to limit an insertion position of the sheet accommodating unit, wherein the insertion position limiting unit is arranged on a rear of the sheet accommodating unit and on an upstream of a position of center of gravity of the sheet accommodating unit along a sheet feeding direction. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183351 | MEDIUM CONVEYING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A medium conveying apparatus includes: a medium conveying member that conveys a medium; a rotation start position detecting unit as defined herein; a driving start timing determining unit that determines whether a time reaches a driving start timing when rotation driving by the medium conveying member is started or not; and a medium conveying member controlling unit that controls the rotation driving of the medium conveying member, and that, in case the driving start timing determining unit determines that the time reaches the driving start timing and the rotation driving is started from one of the rotation start positions, the rotation driving is stopped at another one of the rotation start positions that is different from the rotation start position where the rotation driving is started, based on a result of the detection by the rotation start position detecting unit. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183352 | Image Forming Apparatus With Exposure Units - In an image forming apparatus, a plurality of process units each including a photoconductor drum are arranged in tandem; a plurality of exposure units configured to expose the photoconductor drum to light are each disposed above and opposite to the corresponding photoconductor drum; an output tray configured to receive an ejected recording sheet on which an image has been formed is disposed above the plurality of exposure units; and an image reader unit configured to read an image of a source document is disposed above the output tray with a predetermined space provided between the image reader unit and the output tray. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183353 | Sheet reversing mechanism and image forming apparatus having sheet reversing mechanism - A sheet reversing mechanism for an image forming apparatus including a switchback reverse path for reversing print sheets, including a transfer roller, a drive motor, and a driving force transmission mechanism. The transfer roller transfers a print sheet along the switchback reverse path. The drive motor rotates in a forward direction and in a reverse direction. The driving force transmission mechanism transmits driving force generated by rotation of the drive motor to the transfer roller. The driving force transmission mechanism includes a clutch configured to connect or disconnect transmission of the driving force to the transfer roller. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183354 | HIGHLIGHTER AND PEN COMBINATION - A combination pen and highlighter is provided. The combination includes a body, at least one anchor which connects the body to an extendable highlighter and a button for manipulating the highlighter. The combination uses two separate springs to lock the highlighter in either a closed position or a highlighter extended position. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183355 | REFILL CONTAINER FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS - The present invention generally is a refill container for holding at least two products. The refill container of the present invention is configured to comprise at least two receptacles abutting each other, wherein either all the receptacles contain a similar product or one of the receptacles holds a related product or a tool. Each of the receptacles has a top end, a bottom end and at least one sidewall. The refill container is configured to be mounted in a refillable case wherein the refillable case comprises of a base and a cover. Also disclosed is refillable product container in which are replaced the refill containers once the initial product is finished. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183356 | RETRACTABLE WRITING IMPLEMENT - To prevent faint writing or writing failure from occurring during a writing operation due to back shock and to reduce shock sound by using a simple structure, a pressure contact member protrudes from one surface or both surfaces on the side of a shaft tube and a knock body so as to come into sliding contact with each other, parts on the side of the shaft tube and the knock body being opposed to each other in a radial direction. Accordingly, even when the part on the side of the knock body retreats with respect to the part on the side of the shaft tube in terms of a releasing operation, a retreat speed of an ink tank becomes slow due to a friction resistance of the pressure contact member, and thus back shock remarkably reduces. As a result, ink does not flow to the ink tank in a reverse direction due to air introduced from a writing tip portion and shock sound generated when the retreating ink tank returns to a normal position reduces. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183357 | Embedded recycled container sheet binder - An embedded recycled container sheet binder includes a front cover and a back cover, the front cover and the back cover being connected to one another for opening and closing, at least one of the front cover and the back cover being, at least in part, a plurality of flattened recycled containers embedded in a plastic base, and each of the plurality of flattened recycled containers being visibly recognizable. The plurality of flattened recycled containers is preferably embedded between a base substrate of plastic and a top layer of plastic. The base substrate is a recycled plastic base substrate selected from the group consisting of clear plastic, opaque plastic, colored plastic and combinations thereof. In some preferred embodiments, the embedded recycled container sheet binder the top layer is a recycled plastic selected from the group consisting of clear plastic, opaque plastic and combinations thereof. In some preferred embodiments, the embedded recycled container sheet binder the front cover and the back cover are connected by a spine. In some preferred embodiments, the embedded recycled container sheet binder at least one of the front cover and the back cover has at least one pocket connected to it. | 2010-07-22 |
20100183358 | MACHINE-PRINTABLE, POP-OUT TABBED INDEXED DIVIDERS - A machine-printable sheet material having pop-out index tabs. The index tabs have a printable region on a face of the sheet material opposite from the face from which the index tabs will pop-out. Each index tab is perforated along its perimeter except at a fold line. The index tab is rotatable at the fold line when it pops out. Each index tab has ears that are insertible into slits positioned from the edge of the sheet material such that when the ears are inserted into and engaged with the slits, the printable region extends from the edge of the sheet material to provide an index tab. | 2010-07-22 |