30th week of 2011 patent applcation highlights part 29 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20110182345 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTING A BIT INTERLEAVER TO LDPC CODES AND MODULATIONS UNDER AWGN CHANNEL CONDITIONS USING BINARY ERASURE SURROGATE CHANNELS - The present invention relates to code-dependent bit interleavers for parallel non-uniform channels. Since the channel dependence of a given code ensemble is dominated by the mutual information between the channel input and output, the present invention proposes to simplify the analysis about the decoding behavior by using a set of surrogate binary erasure channels. The approximation of the actual channel by the surrogate BEC is established on the equivalence of bitwise capacities, which represent the mutual information between the uniformly-distributed binary input and the likelihood ratios of the effective parallel AWGN channels. Moreover, the transition of the erasure probabilities is modeled by a linear difference equation around the decoding threshold SNR, from which we can derive a necessary condition on the convergence of decoding iterations and achieve a useful guideline for the configuration of the bit interleaver. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182346 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING NOISE AND INTERFERENCE POWER IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An apparatus and a method for estimating a Noise and Interference (NI) power in a communication system are provided. The method includes, calculating average values of impulse responses according to ranging codes, through use of a ranging signal sequence received through a resource allocated to a ranging channel, arranging the average values of the impulse responses according to ranging codes in order of the highest value to the lowest value, and multiplying a ranging code, which corresponds to an impulse response having an (x+1) | 2011-07-28 |
20110182347 | ADAPTIVE EQUALIZER AND ADAPTIVE EQUALIZING METHOD - An adaptive equalizer includes an equalization circuit and an operation number change unit. The equalization circuit includes a plurality of cascade-coupled delay taps. The equalization circuit equalizes an input signal by adding calculation results of the plurality of delay taps. The operation number change unit changes a number of operations of the plurality of delay taps according to an equalization error of the equalization circuit. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182348 | DATA-MAPPING METHOD AND CACHE SYSTEM FOR USE IN A MOTION COMPENSATION SYSTEM - Frame data stored in an external memory is partitioned into a plurality of macroblocks, and a plurality of access units each comprising at least one macroblock are provided. A plurality of frames are fetched from the external memory by loading the plurality of access units in a predetermined sequence. A current data for decoding a macroblock of the first access unit and a reference data for decoding a macroblock of the second access unit are loaded from the first access unit, and respectively mapped to a first memory group and a second memory group of a circular cache according to the frame width. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182349 | ADAPTIVE AND INTEGRATED VISUALIZATION OF SPATIOTEMPORAL DATA FROM LARGE-SCALE SIMULATIONS - Adaptive and integrated visualization of spatiotemporal data from large-scale simulation, is provided. A simulation is performed utilizing a simulator comprising multiple processors, generating spatiotemporal data samples from the simulation. Each data sample has spatial coordinates with a time stamp at a specific time resolution, and a tag. The data samples are assembled into data streams based on at least one of a spatial relationship and the corresponding tag. Each data stream is encoded into multiple formats, and an integrated and adaptive visualization of the data streams is displayed, wherein various data streams are simultaneously and synchronously displayed. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182350 | MOTION PICTURE CODING DEVICE AND METHOD - The present invention relates to a motion picture encoding apparatus and method for performing encoding on a motion picture, which has already been edited, simultaneously with a motion picture edition process, thereby being capable of significantly reducing the time that it takes to encode motion pictures. The picture encoding apparatus according to the present invention includes an input unit inputting a command to edit motion picture data, a motion picture editing unit editing the motion picture data according to the editing command, a motion picture encoding unit encoding the edited motion picture data, a storage unit for storing the encoded motion picture data, and a control unit which controls the motion picture editing unit so that the motion picture editing unit edits motion picture data and, at the same time, controls the motion picture encoding unit so that the motion picture encoding unit encodes edited data. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182351 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING DATA IN DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM - A digital broadcasting system and a data processing method are disclosed. The method includes receiving a data processing method includes receiving a broadcast signal in which main service data and mobile service data are multiplexed, acquiring transmission-parameter-channel signaling information including transmission parameter information of the mobile service data, and fast-information-channel signaling information, acquiring binding information describing a relationship between at least one ensemble transferring the mobile service data and a first virtual channel contained in the at least one ensemble by decoding the fast-information-channel, and acquiring status information of the first virtual channel, displaying content data contained in the mobile service data according to the binding information and the status information of the first virtual channel. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182352 | Feature-Based Video Compression - Systems and methods of processing video data are provided. Video data having a series of video frames is received and processed. One or more instances of a candidate feature are detected in the video frames. The previously decoded video frames are processed to identify potential matches of the candidate feature. When a substantial amount of portions of previously decoded video frames include instances of the candidate feature, the instances of the candidate feature are aggregated into a set. The candidate feature set is used to create a feature-based model. The feature-based model includes a model of deformation variation and a model of appearance variation of instances of the candidate feature. The feature-based model compression efficiency is compared with the conventional video compression efficiency. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182353 | SCALABLE VIDEO PROVIDING AND REPRODUCING SYSTEM AND METHODS THEREOF - Disclosed hereinafter is a scalable video providing system and method. The scalable video providing system of the present invention includes a terminal apparatus for, in the case in which a full SVC video, having a higher scalability than that of a base layer SVC video previously stored in the terminal apparatus, is to be displayed, transmitting a request query to request a enhancement layer svc bit stream, which is further required, to the outside based on the base layer SVC video; and a content providing server for, when the request query is received, searching for required pertinent content based on the request query and providing the enhancement layer svc bit stream, corresponding to the remaining scalable video other than the base layer SVC video of the searched content, to the terminal apparatus. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182354 | Low Complexity, High Frame Rate Video Encoder - Disclosed herein are techniques and computer readable media containing instructions arranged to utilize existing video compression techniques to enhance a visually appealing high frame rate, without incurring the bitrate and computational complexity common to high frame rate coding using conventional techniques. SVC skip slices—slices in which the slice_skip_flag in the slice header is set to a value of | 2011-07-28 |
20110182355 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING ADAPTIVE FILTER TAP TO ENCODE WAVELET TRANSFORM COEFFICIENT, WAVELET TRANSFORM APPARATUS AND METHOD USING THE SAME, AND RECORDING MEDIUM FOR THE SAME - The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for determining an adaptive filter tap to encode a wavelet transform coefficient, a wavelet transform apparatus and a method using the same, and a recording medium for the same, wherein the filter tap is determined rendering the high-band energy to be minimized, based not only on whether an edge is present but also on the edge location so as to adaptively determine the filter tap for an efficient coding of the wavelet transform coefficient. Therefore, the disclosure is able to prevent ringing artifacts and increase coding efficiency while maintaining clear definition on the edges. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182356 | A METHOD FOR THE ESTIMATION OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL HOMOGENEITY IN VIDEO SEQUENCES - There is provided a method of encoding video data, comprising estimating the spatio-temporal homogeneity of at least one portion of the video data, providing spatio-temporal homogeneity flags dependent upon the estimated spatio-temporal homogeneity of the at least one portion of the video data, and guiding the encoding process dependent on the spatio-temporal homogeneity flags. There is also provided an apparatus for carrying out the method, and a computer readable product carrying instructions which when executed carry out the method. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182357 | INTRA PREDICTION METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING SAME - The present disclosure relates to an intra prediction method and apparatus and an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus using the same. The disclosure provides the intra prediction apparatus that predicts the pixel values of respective pixels in a current block by weight-averaging the pixel values of one or more adjacent pixels in neighboring blocks to the current block according to the distances between each pixel in the current block and the adjacent pixel(s). According to the disclosure, the current block to be encoded can be predicted more accurately so that the encoding efficiency is improved by reducing the difference between the original block and the predicted block, and thereby video compression efficiency can be improved. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182358 | WAVELET TRANSFORM APPARATUS AND METHOD BASED ON PREDICTION-UPDATE LIFTING SCHEME, AND ADAPTIVE PREDICTION APPARATUS AND METHOD AND RECORDING MEDIUM FOR THE SAME - The present disclosure relates to a wavelet transform apparatus and method based on a prediction-update lifting scheme, and an adaptive prediction apparatus and method and a recording medium for the same. The disclosure comprises the steps of: setting first updated even polyphase samples influenced when being updated from corresponding odd polyphase samples, setting plural candidate groups for prediction direction based on the set first updated even polyphase samples, selecting a first prediction direction from the candidate groups to minimize the energy in a high band, obtaining a first prediction value based on the first prediction direction and the updated even polyphase samples corresponding to the first prediction direction, and obtaining residual odd polyphase samples by deducting the first prediction value from the corresponding odd polyphase samples. Therefore, the present disclosure is able to increase encoding efficiency by minimizing energy transfer to a high band signal when removing the spatial correlation within an image using a directional wavelet transform designed based on the prediction-update lifting scheme. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182359 | CENTRAL DECODING CONTROLLER AND CONTROLLING METHOD THEREOF - A central decoding controller and a central decoder controlling method are disclosed. A video stream is processed and transmitted via at least two parallel channels. The method comprises steps of: receiving a video key frame obtained by decoding an original video frame via a first channel, and a plurality of intra-description frames neighboring the video key frame; receiving a predictive video frame obtained by processing a prediction analysis and an error correction to the original video frame via a second channel parallel to the first channel; receiving a plurality of inter-description frames via the second channel, the inter-description frames neighboring the video key frame; calculating correlation of the video key frame, the intra-description frames, and the inter-description frames; and selecting the video key frame or the predictive video frame as an output frame according to the correlation result. The method can improve video quality under wireless transmission or unstable internet transmission. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182360 | ENCODING VIDEO - Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for encoding a video signal that is formed by a series of successive images. Each image includes several sections, and each section has a set of image values. To encode a particular section of a particular image, the method initially partitions the particular section into several sub-sections. For each of at least two particular sub-sections, the method then computes a statistical parameter regarding the image values of the particular sub-section. The method compares the computed statistical parameters, and based on the comparison, selects an encoding technique from a set of encoding techniques to encode the particular section. In some embodiments, the set of encoding schemes includes a first scheme that encodes the selected section without reference to any other section of any other image, and a second scheme that encodes the selected section by reference to at least one other section. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182361 | IMAGE DECODING METHOD AND IMAGE CODING METHOD - The present invention is directed to improve compression efficiency by variable-length coding in accordance with characteristics of image data to be processed. An apparatus for compressing quantized data by variable-length coding includes: a statistical information storing memory ( | 2011-07-28 |
20110182362 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MOTION VECTOR ENCODING/DECODING USING A PLURALITY OF MOTION VECTOR ESTIMATIONS, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING USING SAME - The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for motion vector encoding/decoding through estimations of multiple motion vectors, and to a method and an apparatus for video encoding/decoding using the same. The disclosure provides a motion vector encoding apparatus including a motion vector estimator for estimating a plurality of motion vectors with estimating one of the plurality of motion vectors as a motion vector of a current block and estimating the remaining motion vectors by one or more predefined estimation criteria in agreement with a video decoding apparatus; and a motion information encoder for encoding motion information generated by using the plurality of motion vectors. According to the disclosure, estimations are enabled by using more accurate motion vectors while reducing the bit rate for encoding the motion vectors leading to an improvement of the compressing efficiency. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182363 | VIDEO PROCESSING APPARATUS FOR GENERATING VIDEO OUTPUT SATISFYING DISPLAY CAPABILITY OF DISPLAY DEVICE ACCORDING TO VIDEO INPUT AND RELATED METHOD THEREOF - A video processing apparatus includes a video decoder, a storage device, and a video output device. The video decoder decodes an encoded video input to generate a video input with a source video format. The storage device buffers the video input generated from the video decoder. The video output device outputs a video output to a display device according to the video input buffered in the storage device. The video output has a display video format satisfying a display capability of the display device, and the source video format and the display video format are three-dimensional (3D) video formats different from each other. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182364 | PLAYBACK APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE PLAYBACK APPARATUS - According to one embodiment, a playback apparatus includes a multimedia processor having a decoding circuit to decode encoded video data and an arithmetic module configured to execute high pixel conversion for increasing a quantity of pixels of the decoded video data, a decoding module configured to decode the encoded video data, an issuing module configured to issue a changeover request for changing over between execution and non-execution of the high pixel conversion, and a changeover module configured to change over a providing destination of the encoded video data from any one of the multimedia processor and the decoding module to the other one thereof such that a picture group structure which is a unit for controlling the encoded video data is not divided, in response to the changeover request issued by the issuing module. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182365 | Method and System for Parallel Processing Video Data - Described herein is a method and system for parallel processing video data. The system having parallel encoder devices can create a balance between quality of service and delay. In order to maintain quality, compression parameters in a group of pictures can be produced by one encoder device and used by another encoder device for estimation during the encoding of another group of pictures. Compression parameters of different picture types may be stored separately and used for the encoding of a future pictures of the same type. The generation and passing of compression parameters introduces a delay based on the time it takes to encode one or more pictures. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182366 | Multi-View Media Data - Multi-view media data is generated by providing encoded media data representative of multiple media views of a media content. Each of the media views ( | 2011-07-28 |
20110182367 | MEDIA CODING APPARATUS AND MEDIA CODING METHOD - According to one embodiment, a media coding apparatus is provided. The media coding apparatus includes: a coding module which codes each of a plurality of input media; and a multiplexing module which multiplexes a plurality of coded media so as to synchronize replays of the plurality of coded media with each other. The multiplexing module inserts dummy data into a media whose head timing has a delay among the plurality of coded media, the dummy data having a time length that is equal to the delay. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182368 | Block noise reducing apparatus - A calculation is made as to first and second differences in level represented by an input video signal at first and second inter-block boundaries adjoining opposite edges of every rectangular block respectively. A corrective value at every pixel in the rectangular block is calculated from a position of the pixel and the first and second differences according to a predetermined equation. The corrective value is added to a level represented by the input video signal to get an output video signal. The predetermined equation is designed so that levels represented by the output video signal at respective pixels in the rectangular block will be on a line given by a predetermined function of pixel position and connecting a first point in a range corresponding to the first difference and a second point in a range corresponding to the second difference. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182369 | INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CONTROLLER AND INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CONTROL SYSTEM EMPLOYING THE INPUT/OUTPUT CONTROLLER - A transmitting section | 2011-07-28 |
20110182370 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACKNOWLEDGMENT DETECTION DURING PREAMBLE TRANSMISSION - A method for wireless communication is disclosed, the method including transmitting a plurality of preambles; and detecting an acknowledgement to one of the preambles during the transmission of another one of the preambles. An apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182371 | RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RECEIVER, AND TRANSMITTER - Provided are a radio communication system, a receiver, and a transmitter, which are capable of reducing an operation time period of a reception circuit of the receiver and achieving reduction in power consumption even if there is a clock error between the transmitter and the receiver. In a case of a conventional method illustrated in FIG. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182372 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DIGITAL BROADCAST SIGNAL - The disclosed method of processing a digital broadcast signal comprises generating one RS frame or two RS frames for a data group, forming the data group being divided to 5 data regions, wherein the 5 data regions include a first data region which is located at central of the data group, a second data region which is concentric about the first data region, a third data region which is concentric about the first and second data region, a fourth data region which is concentric about the first, second and third data region and a fifth data region which includes scalable amount of the mobile service data, wherein the fifth data region includes 5 extended data blocks, and wherein data in one of the 5 extended data blocks are merged into the data blocks of the first data region when the one RS frame is generated for the data group. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182373 | POLAR MODULATOR WITH SIGNED AMPLITUDE REDUCING PHASE TRANSITIONS - A polar modulator including a signal converter configured to provide a phase signal and an amplitude signal based on at least one received signal is disclosed. A digital-to-analog converter is coupled to the signal converter, the digital-to-analog converter configured to receive an augmented signal, wherein a polarity of the augmented signal is selected to minimize an absolute phase change for sequential signals. A signal mixer is coupled to the digital-to-analog converter to receive an analog signal generated from the augmented signal. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182374 | OFDM CHANNEL ESTIMATION SYSTEM AND METHOD COMPONENTS - Channel estimation for high mobility OFDM channels is achieved by identifying a set of channel path delays from an OFDM symbol stream including carrier data, inter-channel interference noise and channel noise; determining the average channel impulse response for the identified set of channel path delays in each symbol; generating a path delay curvature for each channel path delay in each symbol based on stored average channel impulse responses for the identified channel path delays; estimating the carrier data in the symbols in the OFDM symbol stream in the presence of inter-channel interference noise and channel noise from the OFDM symbol steam and the average impulse responses for the identified channel path delays; reconstructing the inter-channel interference noise in response to the path delay curvature, the identified set of channel path delays and estimated carrier data to produce a symbol stream of carrier data and channel noise with suppressed inter-channel interference noise. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182375 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCHEDULING IN MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - In a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication system, a serving evolved Node B (eNB) receives a channel covariance matrix of the serving eNB and a channel covariance matrix for a first neighbor eNB with the highest interference among neighbor eNBs, from a User Equipment (UE). Received signal power information is generated for each subband-beam pair. Interference signal power information is generated for each subband-beam pair for the first neighbor eNB. The generated interference signal power information is exchanged with the first neighbor eNB for each subband-beam pair. Beam coordination information indicating a use status of each beam in each subband is generated for the UE, using the interference signal power information of the first neighbor eNB. The generated beam coordination information is exchanged with the neighbor eNB. Scheduling is performed on the UE using the generated beam coordination information and the beam coordination information of the first neighbor eNB. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182376 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, BASE STATION DEVICE, MOBILE STATION DEVICE, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD - A reference signal specific to each base station device and a reference signal specific to each mobile station device are not mixed within one OFDM symbol of a resource block, and OFDM symbols including the reference signal specific to each mobile station device are arranged at regular intervals on a time axis. By using such a signal arrangement pattern, it is possible to overcome the problems in Non-Patent Document 1 mentioned above caused by mixing a reference signal specific to each base station device and a reference signal specific to each mobile station device in one OFDM symbol. Thus, it becomes possible to prevent the reference signal specific to each base station device and the reference signal specific to each mobile station device from being mixed within one OFDM symbol of a resource block. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182377 | RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The second radio communication system selects one or more of the sub-carriers S | 2011-07-28 |
20110182378 | PILOT PATTERN DESIGN FOR A STTD SCHEME IN AN OFDM SYSTEM - A transmitting device for transmitting data and pilot symbols in an OFDM transmission system having transmission antennas. The device includes symbol generating means for generating data and pilot symbols, means for transmitting the data and pilot symbols using subcarriers of the OFDM system. The symbol generating means generates a first and second type pilot symbol, the second having an inverted value of the first so that a first pilot symbol pattern to be transmitted by using one of said plurality of transmission antennas has a different pattern in the frequency and time dimension from a second pilot symbol pattern to be transmitted by using another transmission antenna. First and second pilot symbols are comprised in respective first and second pilot symbol patterns, where at least some of the first and second pilot symbols have the same time allocation and being alternately identical and inverted to each other. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182379 | NETWORK CODING METHOD AND SYSTEM THROUGH CONSIDERATION OF CHANNEL STATE DIFFERENCE OF RECEIVERS - Disclosed is a network coding method and system for receivers having a different channel state that may demodulate and extract a single coded packet using a different demodulation scheme according to a channel state of each receiver. The disclosed network coding method may use a different demodulation scheme to be suitable for a channel state of each receiver by applying a packet encoding scheme combined with a modulation scheme. When two receivers receive a network coded packet, a receiver having a poor channel state may receive a relatively small amount of information from the single packet compared to the other receiver having a relatively excellent channel state, but may enhance the reliability of packet reception. The other receiver having the relatively excellent channel state may decrease the reliability of packet reception, but may receive a relatively large amount of information. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182380 | OFDM GENERATION APPARATUS IN A MULTI-CARRIER DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - The present invention relates to OFDM generation apparatus and methods for generating OFDM transmission signals from OFDM symbols, each comprising a plurality of OFDM subcarriers, for transmission in a multi-carrier data transmission system. An embodiment of the proposed apparatus and method are adapted for using a selected mixing frequency for mixing said complex time-domain samples of said OFDM symbol from a baseband frequency up to a passband frequency by use of a mixing frequency to obtain said OFDM transmission signal, wherein the mixing frequency is selected such that common phase rotations of the OFDM subcarriers of said OFDM symbol with respect to adjacent OFDM symbols of said OFDM transmission signal are avoided or compensated after said mixing. Further embodiments for avoidance or compensation of such common phase rotations are provided. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182381 | System and Method for Digital Communications with Unbalanced Codebooks - A system and method for digital communications with unbalanced codebooks is provided. A transmitter includes a channel encoder that generates an output codeword from an information vector provided by an information input, and a modulator/transmitter circuit coupled to the channel encoder. The modulator/transmitter circuit prepares the output codeword for transmission over a physical channel. The channel encoder encodes the information vector into an intermediate codeword using a first code and shapes the intermediate codeword into the output codeword having a desired distribution. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182382 | DIGITAL AMPLITUDE MODULATION - A transmitter using quadrature modulation includes a rectangular to polar converter for converting data symbols into a polar form, where each polar symbol has a magnitude signal and an angle signal. Digital phase modulation circuitry includes an all digital PLL circuit for generating a phase modulated RF carrier signal responsive to the angle signal frequency control word (FCW) and a carrier frequency FCW. A digitally controlled amplifier for amplifying the phase modulated signal is controlled by a digital amplitude control circuitry for controlling the gain of the digitally controlled amplifier responsive to the magnitude signal. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182383 | Template-based Estimation of Frequency Spectra - Estimating frequency spectrum for digital signals. A frequency spectrum for a digital signal is estimated using a stored template. A frame is received by a receiver on the network. A template is selected from a group of templates based on the received signal parameters, which may include modulation and coding, duration, channel and channel bandwidth, preamble type, beam-forming information, source identifier, and PHY rate. There may be a template for each combination, or a template for a set of related signal types. The template amplitude is scaled based on the signal strength of the received signal to create an estimate of the frequency spectrum, and may also be scaled on duration. The templates may be generated for example to represent IEEE 802.11 transmission modes and rates. Each template represents a frequency spectrum, as an example a FFT spectrum, taken at a specific signal strength. The duration of the frame is later used to calculate the spectrum duty cycle. Spectrum estimation may be performed on the receiver or the device hosting the receiver, with the estimated spectrum sent to a monitoring host, or the signal parameters, strength, and duration may be sent to the monitoring host where spectrum estimation is performed. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182384 | RECEPTION CIRCUIT, INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE, AND BUFFER CONTROL METHOD - A reception circuit that receives data in serial communications through a plurality of lanes includes a plurality of buffers provided for each of the plurality of lanes that each stores data received through corresponding lane, a multilane control circuit that detects the skew between the lanes, and outputs an adjustment instruction for adjusting a read address of a buffer and a deskew information indicating that a skew adjustment between which buffer the lanes is to be performed based on the detected skew, and a plurality of address control circuits provided for each of the plurality of lanes that each transmits the adjustment instruction to a corresponding buffer when receiving the deskew information, wherein the buffer that has received the adjustment instruction adjusting its read address. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182385 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RELIABILITY-AIDED PRUNING OF BLIND DECODING RESULTS - Reliability metric(s), based on output of a decoder module, associated with each possible hypothesis associated with blind decoding are provided that aids a pruning process by rejecting unreliable CRC-passed hypotheses. In an aspect, a downlink control channel carries scheduling assignments and other control information. As location, size, and CRC masking associated with downlink control information are not known to a receiver, blind decoding over possible hypotheses may be performed. The complex structure of the downlink control channel blind decoding results in increasing false alarm(s). Intelligent rules for pruning the decoding results are employed so that unreliable CRC-passed hypotheses are rejected as a function of respective reliability metric. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182386 | DIGITAL EXCITER HAVING PILOT SIGNAL COMPENSATION - A digital exciter is presented herein for use in RF broadcasting and wherein the exciter employs pilot signal compensation. This includes an input digital circuit for receiving a modulated digital data at an input sample rate for RF broadcasting at a desired RF frequency. The pilot frequency may be displaced from a desired location at the frequency band because of an error in the input sample rate. A digital compensator determines whether the pilot frequency is displaced and provides a digital correction signal in accordance therewith. A digital correction circuit corrects the pilot frequency in accordance with the correction signal. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182387 | Blind Mechanism for the Joint Estimation of Frequency Offset and Phase Offset for QAM Modulated Signals - A mechanism for jointly correcting carrier phase and carrier frequency errors in a demodulated signal. A computer system may receive samples of a baseband input signal (resulting from QAM demodulation). The computer system may compute values of a cost function J over a grid in a 2D angle-frequency space. A cost function value J(θ,ω) is computed for each point (θ,ω) in the grid by (a) applying a phase adjustment of angle θ and a frequency adjustment of frequency ω to the input signal; (b) performing one or more iterations of the K-means algorithm on the samples of the adjusted signal; (c) generated a sum on each K-means cluster; and (d) adding the sums. The point (θ | 2011-07-28 |
20110182388 | APPARATUS FOR REJECTING IMAGE IN RECEIVER - The present invention relates to an apparatus for rejecting images in a receiver. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182389 | JITTER COMPENSATION - The present invention relates to a circuit and a method for jitter compensation in a receiver system and for improving the SNR and/or the BER performance. The circuit for jitter compensation comprises: a combiner block ( | 2011-07-28 |
20110182390 | Methods and Apparatuses of Serial Link Transceiver Without External Reference Clock - A representative method of serial link transceiver without external reference clock is disclosed. The method includes: receiving an incoming signal; generating a local timing under control of a control code; generating a temperature sensor code by sensing a local temperature; generating a logical signal by detecting a presence of the incoming signal; adjusting the control code in a closed loop manner to make the local timing match that of the incoming signal and recording the control code and a value of the temperature sensor code as part of a template when the logical signal is asserted; and synthesizing the control code in accordance with the template when the logical signal is not asserted. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182391 | Adaptive Filter Using Shifted Reverse Interpolation - In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises an adaptive filter, a timing recovery unit, and a reverse interpolation filter. The adaptive filter has adaptive filter coefficients that are adjusted based on a first error signal at a first sample rate and filters a first signal at the first sample rate to obtain a second signal at the first sample rate. The timing recovery unit interpolates the second signal at the first sample rate to obtain a third signal at a second sample rate; and estimates a partial response signal at the second sample rate corresponding to the third signal. The a reverse interpolation filter interpolates a second error signal at the first sample rate, which is a difference between the third signal and the partial response signal, to obtain the first error signal at the first sample rate for feeding back to the adaptive filter. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182392 | STAGED Z-PINCH FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH-FLUX NEUTRONS AND NET ENERGY - A fusible target is embedded in a high Z liner, ohmically heated and then shock wave heated by implosion of an enveloping high Z liner. The target is adiabatically heated by compression, fusibly ignited and charged-particle heated as it is being ignited. A shock front forms as the liner implodes which shock front detaches from the more slowly moving liner, collides with the outer surface of the target, accelerates inward, rapidly heating the target, adiabatically compressing the target and liner and amplifying the current to converge the liner mass toward a central axis thereby compressing the target to a fusion condition when it begins to ignite and produce charged particles. The charged particles are trapped in a large magnetic field surrounding the target. The energy of the charged particles is deposited into the target to further heat the target to produce an energy gain. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182393 | METHOD OF EVALUATING QUANTITIES RELATING TO THE DISTORTION OF A NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY - A method of evaluating at least one quantity relating to the distortion of a nuclear fuel assembly, the method including the following steps: the nuclear fuel assembly is placed in a volume of water bounded by an upper free surface; a camera is placed outside the volume of water, above the free surface; at least one image of at least one lateral face of the nuclear fuel assembly is taken; the at least one image is analyzed graphically and the at least one quantity relating to the distortion of the nuclear fuel assembly is deduced therefrom. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182394 | TOP NOZZLE FOR NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY HAVING SPRING INSERT HOLE IMPROVED IN FASTENING STABILITY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A top nozzle for a nuclear fuel assembly and a method of manufacturing the top nozzle are provided. The top nozzle can include a coupling plate, a perimeter wall and a hold-down spring unit. The coupling plate can be coupled to a guide thimble of the nuclear fuel assembly. The perimeter wall can protrude upwards from the perimeter of the coupling plate. A spring clamp can be provided on the upper surface of the perimeter wall. The hold-down spring unit can be mounted to the upper surface of the perimeter wall in such a way to couple a corresponding end of the hold-down spring unit to the spring clamp. A fastening pin hole can be vertically formed through an upper surface of the spring clamp. A spring insert hole into which the hold-down spring unit can be inserted and formed by electro-discharge machining in an insert direction of the hold-down spring. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182395 | HOLD-DOWN SPRING UNIT FOR TOP NOZZLE OF NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY HAVING IMPROVED HOLD-DOWN PERFORMANCE AND TOP NOZZLE FOR NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY HAVING THE SAME - Disclosed herein is a hold-down spring unit for a top nozzle of a nuclear fuel assembly. The hold-down spring unit is coupled to the upper end of the top nozzle of the nuclear fuel assembly. The hold-down spring unit includes a first spring which acts against a hold-down force with respect to the nuclear fuel assembly under start-up conditions or hot full power conditions of a nuclear reactor, and a second spring which acts against a hold-down force with respect to the nuclear fuel assembly under start-up conditions of the nuclear reactor. The present invention reduces the hold-down margin under start-up conditions or hot full power conditions, thus enhancing the mechanical and structural stability of the nuclear fuel assembly. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182396 | GUIDE THIMBLE PLUG FOR NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY - A guide thimble plug for a nuclear fuel assembly is provided, in which an internal threaded hole is formed through a main body so that the main body is coupled to a bottom nozzle by a screw coupling. An upper insert part is formed in the upper end of the main body. The upper insert part is inserted into a shock absorption tube. A thermal deformation prevention part is formed on the main body below the upper insert part and is recessed inward from the outer surface of the main body such that, when the main body is coupled to the guide thimble, a gap is defined between the thermal deformation prevention part and the guide thimble. The guide thimble and the shock absorption tube can be reliably fastened to the bottom nozzle, and thermal deformation of the guide thimble can be minimized. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182397 | SEED COUNTING DEVICE - A seed counting device where accuracy is maintained at higher counting rates. The seed counting device has a hopper in communication with a tray. An activator is connected to the tray to vibrate the tray. Connected to one end of the tray is a separator having sensors. Below the tray and in partial alignment with the separator is a projecting device. The projecting device projects seeds that fall from the tray past the sensors and into a seed chamber. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182398 | MOTOR DRIVING DEVICE HAVING POWER FAILURE DETECTION FUNCTION - A motor driving device that accurately achieves power failure detection according to a power failure tolerance with a relatively simple configuration. A counter input computing unit determines, as a counter input value, a value that is inversely proportional to the power failure tolerance determined from a voltage amplitude value and supplies the counter input value to a counter. The counter accumulates the input value at predetermined intervals and outputs an output value. A comparator determines that power failure occurs if the output of the counter | 2011-07-28 |
20110182399 | SHIFT REGISTER CIRCUIT AND IMAGE DISPLAY COMPRISING THE SAME - In a shift register circuit, a defective operation while an output signal is not outputted and a drive capability lowering while the output signal is outputted are prevented. A unit shift register comprises a first transistor for supplying a clock signal inputted to a first clock terminal to an output terminal, and the first transistor is driven by a drive circuit. A second transistor is connected between the gate of the first transistor and the output terminal and has a gate connected to the first clock terminal. The second transistor connects the gate of the first transistor to the output terminal based on the clock signal when the gate of the first transistor is at L (Low) level. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182400 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO IMPROVE CT IMAGE ACQUISITION USING A DISPLACED GEOMETRY - A method and apparatus are provided to improve CT image acquisition using a displaced acquisition geometry. A CT apparatus may be used having a source ( | 2011-07-28 |
20110182401 | RECONSTRUCTION OF LINEARLY MOVING OBJECTS WITH INTERMITTEN X-RAY SOURCES - A method and apparatus for performing computed tomography in medical imaging through reconstruction of a data set containing projections obtained during relative motions a container or body of interest with respect to an x-ray source and/or x-ray detector panel. Strobing of the data is implemented through one or more methods to include pulsing of the x-ray source, intermittent blanking of the x-ray detector panel, or intermittent processing of data collected from the detector panel to simulate blanking. The invention is utilized to significantly improve contrast by taking advantage of the pulsed nature of the source to implement three-dimensional reconstruction. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182402 | IMAGING BREAST CANCEROUS LESIONS WITH MICROCALCIFICATIONS - A radiation system includes a first radiation source and a first detector positioned opposite to each other configured to image a body portion, and a second radiation source and a second detector positioned opposite to each other configured to image a region of interest in the body portion. The first radiation source has a first spot size and the first detector has a first pixel size. The second radiation source has a second spot size and the second detector has a second pixel size. The first spot size of the first radiation source may be different from the second spot size of the second radiation source, and/or the first pixel size of the first detector may be different from the second pixel size of the second detector. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182403 | X-RAY SHIELD GRATING, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, AND X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS - A two-dimensional X-ray shield grating which may be manufactured more easily and to a manufacturing method to provide therefor is provided. The method of manufacturing the X-ray shield grating includes: a first step of forming a plurality of columnar structures periodically arranged in two directions; and a second step of forming a film which surrounds at least side surfaces of the respective plurality of columnar structures, in which, in the second step, portions of the film formed on side surfaces of columnar structures which are adjacent to each other in the two directions among the plurality of columnar structures are connected to each other in the two directions, and in which the film is formed so that a columnar aperture is formed between columnar structures which are diagonally adjacent to each other with respect to the two directions among the plurality of columnar structures. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182404 | Collimator with an adjustable focal length - The invention relates to a collimator with adjustable focal length, especially for use in X-ray testing devices whose operating principle is based on diffraction phenomena in an object. Fixed focal length collimators used in such X-ray testing devices have to be displaced over a large range. The aim of the invention is to reduce the range of displacement. For this purpose, the collimator has at least two diaphragms having respective substantially circular slots arranged about a common center axis, wherein at least one diaphragm can be displaced along the center axis. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182405 | NON-DESTRUCTIVE DETECTION METHOD FOR DETECTING STATE OF SOLDER BALL - A detection method detects cracks with small thickness and solder voids with small volume in a solder ball. The method immerses a washed solder ball into a high absorption material solution for a first predetermined time period. The immersed solder ball is then dried in a vacuum chamber at a fixed temperature for a second predetermined time period. Materials of the high absorption material solution of the solder ball are removed by a low absorption material solution. An X-ray machine then detects the cracks and the solder voids in the solder ball. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182406 | High resolution imaging system for digital dentistry - The invention provides methods and apparatus for detecting radiation including x-ray photon (including gamma ray photon) and particle radiation for dental x-ray imaging, radiation monitoring, and related industrial and scientific applications. Flat or shaped small (and small hybrid) area storage phosphor plates, available in multiple sizes, are encased in SP-carriers and used as detectors for intraoral dental x-ray imaging as a replacement for analog x-ray film and digital x-ray cameras, offering good detection efficiency, high spatial and contrast resolution, and a wide dynamic range. After removal of the SP-carrier, a small area storage phosphor plate is loaded into a dental storage phosphor scanner for readout. Intermediate and large area storage phosphor plates (including hybrid versions) are suitable for non-intraoral dental x-ray imaging. Suitable storage phosphors may be used in radiation monitoring, replacing current detectors employed in a film badge format. Simple external readers or electronic SP-carriers can provide data readout and thus enable dosimetry. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182407 | Photomultiplier and Detection Systems - The invention provides a switchable photomultiplier switchable between a detecting state and a non-detecting state including a cathode upon which incident radiation is arranged to impinge. The photomultiplier also includes a series of dynodes arranged to amplify a current created at the cathode upon detection of photoradiation. The invention also provides a detection system arranged to detect radiation-emitting material in an object. The system includes a detector switchable between a detecting state in which the detector is arranged to detect radiation and a non-detecting state in which the detector is arranged to not detect radiation. The system further includes a controller arranged to control switching of the detector between the states such that the detector is switched to the non-detecting state whilst an external radiation source is irradiating the object. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182408 | X-RAY DEVICE FOR CREATING 3D IMAGES OF AN OBJECT UNDER EXAMINATION - An X-ray device for creating 3D X-ray images includes a ceiling mount and an X-ray source emitting X-rays. The X-ray source is disposed on the ceiling mount. The X-ray device also includes a first X-ray detector that is connected to the X-ray source via a support bracket. The X-ray source is operable to be moved around an object under examination. The first X-ray detector is operable to be hinged out of a beam path of the X-rays. This provides a greater flexibility in the creation of 3D construction images, in that the X-ray device is not restricted to just one X-ray detector. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182409 | Method and Apparatus to Facilitate Treating a Target Portion of a Patient's Body with Radiation - One accesses information regarding the functionality of portions of the patient's body and then uses that information to optimize a radiation-treatment plan to treat a target portion of the patient's body while minimizing at least some collateral radiation-based damage to non-targeted functional portions of the patient's body. By one approach, the aforementioned information can comprise a functionality model as pertains to at least some portions of the patient's body. As one example in these regards, this can comprise optimizing the radiation-treatment plan such that the planned radiation beams tend to pass through non-targeted less-functional portions of the patient's body rather than through non-targeted portions of the patient's body of greater functionality. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182410 | CHARGED PARTICLE CANCER THERAPY BEAM PATH CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS - The invention comprises a charged particle beam path coupling an injector, synchrotron accelerator, beam transport system, targeting system, and/or patient interface method and apparatus. Preferably, the injector comprises: a negative ion beam source, a two phase ion source vacuum system, an ion beam focusing lens, and/or a tandem accelerator. Preferably, the synchrotron comprises turning magnets, edge focusing magnets, magnetic field concentration magnets, winding and correction coils, flat magnetic field incident surfaces, and/or extraction elements. Preferably, the synchrotron, beam transport system, targeting system, and patient interface combine to allow multi-axis/multi-field irradiation, where multi-axis control comprises control of horizontal and vertical beam position, beam energy, and/or beam intensity and multi-field control comprises control of patient rotation and distribution of delivered energy in and about the tumor in a time controlled, targeted, accurate, precise, dosage controlled, and/or efficient manner. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182411 | PARTICLE BEAM TREATMENT APPARATUS AND IRRADIATION NOZZLE APPARATUS - A particle beam treatment apparatus and an irradiation nozzle apparatus achieve a beam with a small diameter by a beam scanning irradiation method, and ensure a space for installation of a beam transport chamber in the irradiation nozzle apparatus. An X-ray tube is located outside the scanning type irradiation nozzle apparatus that includes scanning magnets, while an X-ray tube is located in an irradiation nozzle apparatus in a conventional structure. An X-ray detector is located inside the irradiation nozzle apparatus. The thickness of the X-ray detector in the direction of a beam axis is smaller and the structure thereof is simpler than that of the X-ray tube. This makes it possible to ensure the space for installation of the beam transport chamber in the irradiation nozzle apparatus and to increase the length of the beam transport chamber that is included in the irradiation nozzle apparatus. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182412 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A communication device is provided in which, in case of a power failure caused by an earthquake, a slave unit can be used as an illumination device, which includes a high-visibility display portion, in which notification lamps to be lit or blinked can be selected by a user, and in which the color of an incoming lamp that is lit at the time of normal reception can be prevented from being similar to that at the time of reception of the earthquake early warning. When a predicted period up to the arrival of a primary shock is calculated, the lighting and extinguishing of backlights arranged behind a group of operation buttons is controlled, and any of digits from 0 to 9 is displayed on an input portion. The colors of the lit backlights are changed according to the value of a predicted seismic intensity, and the predicted period is displayed. The color of the incoming lamp lit when the earthquake early warning is received cannot be set at the color of the incoming lamp lit when normal reception is performed. The user can select the incoming lamps to be lit or blinked. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182413 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO VALIDATE A SUBSCRIBER LINE - A method is described of providing validation data associated with a subscriber line of a telecommunication network using a validation system. The method includes obtaining line data of the subscriber line wherein the line data is suitable for interrogating a line identification database (LIDB). The method interrogates the LIDB with the line data to obtain reference subscriber data associated with the line data, and processes the reference subscriber data to obtain validation data associated with the subscriber line. The method includes identifying a local exchange carrier (LEC) associated with the subscriber line to determine if a billing arrangement exists between the validation system and the LEC. The invention extends to a subscriber line validation system to validate a subscriber line of a communication network. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182414 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DISPLAYING ENHANCED CALLER INFORMATION - A method and system for rendering a set of enhanced caller information of a call on a Mobile Station. The method includes, retrieving one or more identifier corresponding to the call in response to a callee receiving the call from a caller. The method further includes, retrieving the set of enhanced caller information based on the one or more identifiers. Thereafter, the method renders the set of enhanced caller information on the MS of the callee. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182415 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING CALL CONFERENCING SERVICES - Methods and apparatus for establishing a conference call may include receiving, a registration request for the conference call with one or more participants. The methods and apparatus may further include sending a notification to the participant with an invitation comprising conference call information to join the conference call. In addition, the methods and apparatus may include receiving a request from the participant to join the conference call by selecting the conference call information in the invitation. The methods and apparatus may further include establishing the conference call with the participant. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182416 | EXPEDITED MEDIA INTERCONNECTION IN THIRD PARTY CALL CONTROL - Third party call control in a service management platform (SMP) of an enterprise system comprising a private branch exchange (PBX) in communication with the SMP over a trunk and line. Receiving a request over the line for communication involving a device. Invoking reliable transmission of provisional responses in the trunk. Receiving a receive only session description over the trunk. Invoking specific event notification between the SMP and PBX for calls answered between the device and PBX. Receiving notification of a call answered between the device and PBX. Responding to the request with the first session description as a send/receive offer. Receiving acknowledgement including a second send/receive answer session description over the line. Updating the trunk the second description as a send/receive update. Receiving a third session description with a successful response message from the PBX; the third session description being a send and receive copy of the first session description. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182417 | MULTI VENDOR NPAC ADMINISTRATION PEERING - An architecture and accompanying method and apparatus for providing multi vendor administration of telephone numbers being ported from one service provider to another. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182418 | Method for Implementing and Executing Communication Center Routing Strategies Represented in Extensible Markup Language - A method is provided for supplementing existing interaction routines in a contact center with added capability including acts for (a) creating at least one rule having at least one rule attribute; (b) creating one or more processes, the processes integral to the rule; (c) defining the at least one rule and integral processes as a strategy; and (d) linking the strategy to the interaction routine, the link serving to cause execution of the strategy during an interaction between an entity and the routine, execution thereof promoting further interaction defined in the strategy. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182419 | ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM WITH RANDOMIZED BUFFER - A system obtains a key and first and second plaintext, where the first plaintext is identical to the second plaintext. The system uses the key to encrypt the first plaintext to a first ciphertext and the second plaintext to a second ciphertext using a same encryption algorithm, where the first ciphertext is different than the second ciphertext. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182420 | ACCESS MANAGEMENT FOR CONNECTION-ACCOMPANYING DATA OF TELECOMMUNICATION CONNECTIONS - The invention relates to a method and a device for carrying out the method for the ability to regulate and control the storage and access of connection-accompanying data of a telecommunications connection. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182421 | ENCIPHERMENT OF DIGITAL SEQUENCES BY REVERSIBLE TRANSPOSITION METHODS - Methods for transposing elements of a sequence according to a rule, wherein the rule is derived from pseudo-noise or pseudo-noise like binary and non-binary sequences are disclosed. Sequences of transposed symbols can be recovered by applying a reversing rule. Sets of orthogonal hopping and transposition rules are created by applying transposition rules upon themselves. Sets of orthogonal hopping and transposition rules are also created from binary and non-binary Gold sequences. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182422 | DOCUMENT AUTHENTICATION DATA EMBEDDING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A method of embedding authentication data in an electronic document image is described. Data related to an item of information on an image of at least one page in the electronic document is acquired. The image is decomposed into a hierarchy of images having a top level and one Or more lower levels each having a higher level parent, each lower level image defining a smaller region of the corresponding higher level parent image, the top level image defining a region that covers the item of information. A first secure identifier of at least the top level image is computed and arranged in a first data arrangement. A second secure identifier of the data related to the item of information is computed and arranged in a second data arrangement with the data related to the item of information. The first and second data arrangements are embedded in the electronic document. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182423 | Data Encryption and Decryption with a Key by an N-state Inverter Modified Switching Function - Methods and apparatus for implementing an n-state ripple-adder scheme coder with n≧2 using an n-state reversible switching function and a non-reversible n-state switching function acting upon a first and a second word of at least 2 n-state symbols are disclosed. Corresponding decoding methods and apparatus are also disclosed. A resulting codeword may be a codeword which can be decoded by using the identical or different n-state switching functions in a corresponding ripple adder scheme decoder. Feistel networks and LFSRs apply the coding and decoding. Systems using the coding and decoding methods may be communication, storage and/or financial systems. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182424 | SEQUENCING ENCODED DATA SLICES - A method begins by a processing module receiving data segments of a data stream to produce received data segments. The method continues with the processing module encrypting a data segment of the received data segments to produce an encrypted data segment and dispersed storage error encoding the encrypted data segment to produce a set of encoded data slices in order of receiving the data segments. The method continues with the processing module buffering encoded data slices of sets of the encoded data slices unit to produce buffered encoded data slices and comparing a number of buffered encoded data slices to a threshold. The method continues with the processing module outputting the encoded data slices of the buffered encoded data slices based on a pseudo-random sequencing order when the number of buffered encoded data slices compares favorably to the threshold. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182425 | Secure Connected Digital Media Platform - An embodiment of the invention provides a system including a secure media device having one or more security keys stored therein. The secure media device is housed in a device that is connected to a television unit and a network. Secure application environments are housed in the device, wherein each secure application environment is operationally isolated from one another. The secure application environments receive and process information sent over the network only if the information includes a security code corresponding to the security key in the secure media device. The security code is obtained from a clearinghouse when the information satisfies predetermined criteria. More specifically, the clearinghouse receives a copy of the security key from a manufacturer of the secure media device and creates the security code based on the security key. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182426 | Dynamic Group Creation for Managed Key Servers - A technique for dynamically creating and deleting groups to support secure group communication sessions is provided herein. A request for creation of a dynamic group that enables group members to participate in a secure group communication session is received by a network authentication device such as a key server. Creation of the dynamic group includes generating a lifetime attribute indicating when the dynamic group is to exist based on timing information provided in the request, along with security policies required for generating the keys, and generating a unique group ID associated with the dynamic group for distribution to the group members. The keys for the secure group communication session are supplied, along with security policies, in response to a request containing the unique group ID identifying the dynamic group. The dynamic group is deleted in response to determining from the lifetime attribute that the secure group communication session has expired. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182427 | ESTABLISHING, AT LEAST IN PART, SECURE COMMUNICATION CHANNEL BETWEEN NODES SO AS TO PERMIT INSPECTION, AT LEAST IN PART, OF ENCRYPTED COMMUNICATION CARRIED OUT, AT LEAST IN PART, BETWEEN THE NODES - An embodiment may include circuitry to establish, at least in part, a secure communication channel between, at least in part, a client in a first domain and a server in a second domain. The channel may include a first and second domain sessions in the first and second domains. The circuitry may generate first and second domain session keys that may encrypt, at least in part, respectively, the first and second domain sessions. The first domain session key may be generated based upon a first domain key assigned to the first domain and a first data set associated with the first domain session. The second domain session key may be generated based upon a second domain key assigned to the second domain and a second data set associated with the second domain session. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182428 | SECURE COMMUNICATION OVER PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK (PON) WITH QUANTUM ENCRYPTION - Systems and methods to communicate securely includes communicating quantum encryption data on a first wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON); and communicating data over separate classical channels of a second WDM-PON, wherein the second WDM-PON synchronizes with the first WDM-PON while providing data communication over the classical channels. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182429 | OBFUSCATION OF SEQUENCED ENCODED DATA SLICES - A method begins by a processing module receiving data to produce received data segments. The method continues with the processing module, in order of receiving the data segments, encrypting a data segment to produce an encrypted data segment, dispersed storage error encoding the encrypted data segment to produce a set of encoded data slices, buffering at least a number of encoded data slices of the set of encoded data slices to produce first buffered encoded data slices, and buffering remaining encoded data slices of the set of encoded data slices to produce second buffered encoded data slices. The method continues with the processing module outputting the first buffered encoded data slices and, at most, some of the second buffered encoded data slices in accordance with a pseudo random output sequencing order when a number of first buffered encoded data slices compares favorably to an outputting threshold. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182430 | NAME ENCRYPTION DEVICE, PSEUDONYMIZATION DEVICE, NAME ENCRYPTION METHOD, AND PSEUDONYMIZATION METHOD - Provided is a name encryption device which suppresses leak and facilities the zero-knowledge proof by making the pseudonymization process to be a simple algebraic calculation. The name encryption device converts an encrypted name text into a pseudonym-encrypted text by dispersing the encrypted name text. The encryption device disperses a name into a plurality of name parts to generate a commitment for each of the parts and encrypts disclosure information and each of the name parts by respective public keys. The encryption device outputs the disclosure information relating to the respective commitments and encrypted texts obtained by the respective public keys of the name parts. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182431 | Method and Apparatus for Decoding an Audio Signal - An apparatus for decoding an audio signal and method thereof are disclosed. The present invention includes receiving the audio signal and spatial information, identifying a type of modified spatial information, generating the modified spatial information using the spatial information, and decoding the audio signal using the modified spatial information, wherein the type of the modified spatial information includes at least one of partial spatial information, combined spatial information and expanded spatial information. Accordingly, an audio signal can be decoded into a configuration different from a configuration decided by an encoding apparatus. Even if the number of speakers is smaller or greater than that of multi-channels before execution of downmixing, it is able to generate output channels having the number equal to that of the speakers from a downmix audio signal. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182432 | CODING APPARATUS AND DECODING APPARATUS - A coding apparatus which suppresses an extreme increase in a bit rate, includes: a downmixing and coding unit ( | 2011-07-28 |
20110182433 | DECODING APPARATUS, DECODING METHOD, ENCODING APPARATUS, ENCODING METHOD, AND EDITING APPARATUS - A decoding apparatus ( | 2011-07-28 |
20110182434 | METHOD TO MAXIMIZE LOUDSPEAKER SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL WITH A HIGH PEAK TO AVERAGE POWER RATIO AUDIO SOURCE - A system is provided to protect a loudspeaker ( | 2011-07-28 |
20110182435 | CONTROL OF A LOUDSPEAKER OUTPUT - A loudspeaker drive circuit comprises a signal path compressor/limiter ( | 2011-07-28 |
20110182436 | Adaptive Noise Reduction Using Level Cues - An array of microphones utilizes two sets of two microphones for noise suppression. A primary microphone and secondary microphone of the three microphones may be positioned closely spaced to each other to provide acoustic signals used to achieve noise cancellation. A tertiary microphone may be spaced with respect to either the primary microphone or the secondary microphone in a spread-microphone configuration for deriving level cues from audio signals provided by tertiary and the primary or secondary microphone. Signals from two microphones may be used rather than three microphones. The level cues are expressed via an inter-microphone level difference (ILD) which is used to determine one or more cluster tracking control signals. The ILD based cluster tracking signals are used to control the adaptation of null-processing noise cancellation modules. A noise cancelled primary acoustic signal and ILD based cluster tracking control signals are used during post filtering to adaptively generate a mask to be applied against a speech estimate signal. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182437 | SIGNAL SEPARATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY SELECTING THRESHOLD TO SEPARATE SOUND SOURCES - A signal separation system and a method for automatically selecting a threshold to separate sound sources. The signal separation system calculates a power sequence for a target signal using a target mask, and a power sequence for an interference signal using a complementary mask, based on signals received from a plurality of microphones; applies a nonlinearity to the target signal power sequence and the interference signal power sequence; calculates a correlation coefficient of the nonlinear target signal power sequence and the nonlinear interference signal power sequence; and sets a noise masking threshold that minimizes the correlation coefficient. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182438 | MASKER SOUND GENERATION APPARATUS AND PROGRAM - In a masker sound generation apparatus, an acquisition part acquires a sound signal, and a generation part generates a masker sound signal based on the acquired sound signal. Specifically, the generation part divides the sound signal acquired by the acquisition part into a plurality of sections each having a predetermined time length, then repeats a sorting process of sorting the divided sections as a process of changing the sequence of arrangement of the sound signal, and alters a manner of sorting the sections each time the sorting process is repeated. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182439 | LOOP GAIN ESTIMATING APPARATUS AND HOWLING PREVENTING APPARATUS - A pseudo noise superimposing unit superimposes a pseudo noise (M-sequence) to an audio signal picked up by a microphone and outputs the superimposed signal to an amplifying system. An calculating unit calculates a correlation value between the audio signal picked up by the microphone and the pseudo noise. The calculating unit estimates a gain of a closed loop based on the correlation value. A gain control unit suppresses a gain of the audio signal based on the estimated gain of the closed loop. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182440 | Woofer-less and enclosure-less loudspeaker system - A woofer-less and box-less loudspeaker system including a plurality of tweeter drivers is provided. The speaker system includes a plurality of drivers, each driver including a front face and a rear face with an axis of symmetry, each driver configured for propagating sound energy along the axis of each driver from the front face, wherein the sound energy includes low frequency and high frequency components; and a support structure for arranging the plurality of drivers in such a way that the axis extending from the rear face of each of the drivers converge in a single point in space, wherein as the sound is propagated along the axis of each driver from the front face, the high frequency components from each driver are evenly spaced and the low frequency components from each driver are reinforced by the low frequency components of adjacent drivers. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182441 | INTERACTION OF SOUND, SILENT AND MUTE MODES IN AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE - This is directed to controlling the output of audio based on the mode of an electronic device. In particular, this is directed to an electronic device having a sound mode, silent mode, and mute mode controlling the output of audio along different audio output routes. In the sound mode, all audio can be output, while only registered or authorized audio can be output in the silent mode. In the mute mode, no audio can be output. The sound and silent modes can be enabled using an interface of the device (e.g., a switch having two possible states), while the mute mode can be enabled using an accessory coupled to the device. To disengage the mute mode, a user can provide a corresponding instruction using the accessory, or providing an instruction on the device related to volume control. For example, a user can change the device volume using an on-device interface, or toggle a sound/silent switch to a sound mode. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182442 | COMBINATION LINE OR MICROPHONE INPUT CIRCUITRY - Combination line/microphone input circuitry is provided that adapts to receive either an audio line input or a microphone input via a single dual-purpose compound plug or input. More particularly, a combination line/microphone input circuit is provided to accept two different types of audio signals, being audio line signals and microphone signals, via a single dual-purpose plug or single input, such that the audio input circuitry is controlled or switched to accept either the audio line input or the audio microphone input signals, appropriately attenuate, filter and/or such input signals as necessary, then provide the resulting signal to other audio circuitry. Embodiments of the invention include additional circuitry that helps protect external line signal producing electronics from receiving incorrectly activated phantom microphone voltage. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182443 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE HAVING A CONTACT MICROPHONE - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a contact microphone for an electronic device. According to one embodiment, the electronic device includes a display lens having a front side and a backside opposite the front side, with the display lens being formed around the perimeter of a display unit. Furthermore, a contact microphone is coupled to a backside of the display lens and configured to convert acoustic signals received on the front side of the display lens. | 2011-07-28 |
20110182444 | Method and System for Handling the Processing of Bluetooth Data During Multi-Path Multi-Rate Audio Processing - An audio codec in a baseband processor may be utilized for mixing audio signals received at a plurality of data sampling rates. The mixed audio signals may be up sampled to a very large sampling rate, and then down sampled to a specified sampling rate that is compatible with a Bluetooth-enabled device by utilizing an interpolator in the audio codec. The down-sampled signals may be communicated to Bluetooth-enabled devices, such as Bluetooth headsets, or Bluetooth-enabled devices with a USB interface. The interpolator may be a linear interpolator for which the audio codec may enable generation of triggering and/or coefficient signals based on the specified output sampling rate. An interpolation coefficient may be generated based on a base value associated with the specified output sampling rate. The audio codec may enable selecting the specified output sampling rate from a plurality of rates. | 2011-07-28 |