31st week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 27 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090190618 | System and Methods For Speckle Reduction - A method of operating a laser source comprising is provided. The method reduces speckle contrast in a projected image by creating a plurality of statistically independent speckle patterns. The method comprises generating a plurality of sub-beams that define an optical mode. The method further comprises controlling the phase of selected sub-beams to continuously sequence the laser source through a plurality of orthogonal optical modes. The plurality of orthogonal modes create a corresponding number of statistically independent speckle patterns, thus reducing speckle contrast in a image projected using the laser source by time averaging. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190619 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER PACKAGE - The present invention provides a semiconductor laser package including a heat sink, a laser bar with a plurality of lasers on the heat sink, an insulated layer arranged between said heat sink and said laser bar, a solder layer combining said insulated layer with said laser bar, and a clearance crossing said solder layer defined between adjacent lasers. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190620 | OPTICAL DISK DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT - An optical disk device includes: a light emitting element which applies light to an optical disk; a light detection unit which receives the light emitted from the light emitting element and outputs an intensity signal corresponding to an intensity of the light emitting element; a difference detection unit which generates a control signal based on a difference between the intensity signal and a reference intensity signal; a first current supply unit which supplies a first current based on the control signal; a second current supply unit which supplies a second current; a current adding unit which adds the first and second currents to generate a third current and supplies the third current to the light emitting element; an optical pickup on which the first current supply unit and the adding unit are placed; and a circuit board on which the second current supply unit is placed. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190621 | Laser Turn-On Accelerator Independent of Bias Control Loop Bandwidth - An accelerator circuit is incorporated in a laser diode system for accelerating the turn-on operation of the laser diode independent of the control loop bandwidth of the laser diode system. The accelerator circuit provides a boost current to a compensation capacitor upon laser turn-on which compensation capacitor operates to establish the control loop bandwidth of the laser diode system. The boost current enables the control loop to increase the bias current to the laser diode quickly. When the laser diode reaches the desired operating point, the boost current is terminated and the control loop of the laser diode system resumes normal control of the bias current. In one embodiment, the accelerator circuit includes a timer circuit controlling a current source to implement open loop turn-on control. In another embodiment, the accelerator circuit includes a comparator circuit working in conjunction with an one-shot logic circuit for providing close loop control. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190622 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER - A semiconductor laser comprises: a semiconductor substrate and a lower cladding layer, an active layer, and an upper cladding layer on the semiconductor substrate. The layers form a resonator having opposed end surfaces. A ridge includes part of the upper cladding layer. The upper cladding layer in the ridge, proximate the resonator end surfaces, is thicker than the upper cladding layer in the ridge at a central part of the resonator. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190623 | EXTERNAL-CAVITY OPTICALLY-PUMPED SEMICONDUCTOR-LASER WITH A RESONATOR STOP - An optically pumped semiconductor-laser (OPS-laser) resonator includes an arrangement for delivering optical pump radiation on an OPS-chip to cause fundamental radiation to circulate in the resonator. The resonator includes second and third-harmonic generating crystals and is arranged deliver third-harmonic radiation. The resonator also includes a stop positioned and configured to stabilize the laser output. The pump radiation arrangement delivers the pump radiation at an angle to the resonator axis and includes wedged GRIN lens arranged such that the pump radiation forms a circular spot on the OPS chip. The third harmonic generating crystal acts as a polarizer for the fundamental radiation and angularly separates fundamental and third harmonic beams. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190624 | Optical Packages and Methods for Aligning Optical Packages - An optical package includes a semiconductor laser, a wavelength conversion device and a MEMS-actuated mirror oriented on a base module to form a folded optical pathway between an output of the semiconductor laser and an input of the wavelength conversion device. An optical assembly is located in a mechanical positioning device and the mechanical positioning device is disposed on the base module along the optical pathway such that the beam of the semiconductor laser passes through the optical assembly, is reflected by the MEMS-actuated mirror back through the optical assembly and into the waveguide portion of the wavelength conversion device. The MEMS-actuated mirror is operable to scan the beam of the semiconductor laser over the input of the wavelength conversion device. The optical assembly may be adjusted along the optical pathway with the mechanical positioning device to focus the beam into the waveguide portion of the wavelength conversion device. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190625 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR DETECTING FAN ROTATION DIRECTION IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES - An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for determining fan rotation direction. A first temperature detection module detects a first temperature at a first location between a fan and a heat generating device. The fan provides cooling for the heat generating device by drawing air from the heat generating device across the first location to the fan when the fan is rotating in a first direction. A second temperature detection module detects a second temperature at a second location where the heat generating device is between the second location and the fan such that heat from the heat generating device is drawn away from the second location when the fan is rotating in the first direction. A temperature comparison module determines if the second temperature is above the first temperature. A fan rotation error module generates a fan rotation error signal if the second temperature is above the first temperature. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190626 | Measurement of melting points of multiple samples - In a method of measuring a temperature value associated with melting, softening or decomposition of sample substances, an array of samples is deposited onto a support tray. The support tray is placed onto a heating device provided with temperature sensing means, the support tray is illuminated, and the array of samples is observed by a imaging device. WNle varying the temperature of the heating device, the image data from the imaging device is fed to an image recording device and temperature values associated with each feed of image data are also recorded. The image data is reviewed to detect changes in the image, such as image intensity, at each or selected sample locations, and the temperature of the heating device at an image change associated with a change in state of a sample is logged. Image processing software may be used to detect changes in the image, for example in the intensity of the image, at each sample location. The method may be used as a means for rapidly obtaining a melting point value for comparison of the physical characteristics of the members of a library of samples, especially polymer samples. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190627 | PERFORMANCE TESTING APPARATUS FOR HEAT PIPES - A performance testing apparatus for heat pipes includes a heating set, a cooling set, and a supporting set adjustably supporting the heating and cooling sets thereon. The heating set includes a first immovable portion, a first movable portion and two heating channels therebetween. Temperature sensors are inserted into the first immovable portion and movable portions. Heating members are inserted into the first movable portion and immovable portions. The cooling set includes a second immovable portion, a second movable portion and two cooling channels defined therebetween. Temperature sensors are inserted into the second immovable and movable portions. A cooling passageway is formed in the second immovable portion. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190628 | SUBSTRATE BASED ON TEMPERATURE SENSING - A method for providing accurate temperature sensing of a substrate utilizing the PN junction of a transistor formed on the substrate is described. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190629 | Temperature Sensing Device for Improving Series Resistance Cancellation Mechanism - A temperature sensing device for improving series resistance cancellation mechanism includes a temperature sensing unit, a signal processing unit, a first current source, a second current source, a third current source, a first switch, a second switch, and a third switch. A control circuit generates a first control signal, a second control signal and a third control signal for controlling the first current source, the second current source and the third current source so as to drive the temperature sensing unit, wherein the first control signal, the second control signal and the third control signal are outputted from the control circuit according to a specific cycle formed by a plurality of switches between the first control signal and the second control signal and a switch between the first control signal and the third control signal. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190630 | Temperature sensor assembly having bracket - A temperature sensor assembly having a bracket is disclosed, which can improve the accuracy of temperature measurement and maintain the fixing state of the temperature sensor after the temperature sensor is mounted. The temperature sensor assembly is installed on a fluid pipe to measure a temperature of fluid in the pipe, and includes a housing composed of a temperature sensor mounted therein, a depressed part formed on an outer periphery of the housing, and a catch groove formed on one side of the depressed part; and a bracket for fixing the housing to the pipe, composed of a housing support part formed to surround an outer periphery of the depressed part and having a catch portion formed on a cut end portion of the housing support part and fixed to the catch groove of the housing, and a pipe support part having a bent portion extending upward from the housing support part with a predetermined inclination and being in contact with the pipe and a free end portion extending from the bent portion. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190631 | METHOD FOR GENERATING A SPREAD SPECTRUM CLOCK AND APPARATUS THEREOF - A method for generating a spread spectrum clock includes the steps of providing a reference clock having a reference period; generating a plurality of output clocks respectively having different phases according to the reference clock; generating a first/second control signal according to the reference clock and a spread spectrum clock and starting a first/second duration accordingly; during the first/second duration, outputting a first/second selecting signal representing a first/second predetermined sequence according to the first/second control signal, wherein the second predetermined sequence is a substantial reversed sequence of the first predetermined sequence; and during the first/second duration, sequentially outputting some or all of the output clocks as the spread spectrum clock according to the first/second predetermined sequence. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190632 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING SIGNALS FROM ELECTRONIC HOUSINGS MOUNTED ON THE WHEELS OF A VEHICLE TO A CENTRAL UNIT MOUNTED ON SAID VEHICLE - A method of transmitting signals from electronic housings, each mounted on one wheel of a vehicle, to a central unit ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090190633 | INTERFERENCE MITIGATION OF SIGNALS WITHIN THE SAME FREQUENCY SPECTRUM - Various apparatuses and methods are described herein to reduce the interference in receivers in bands were more than one signal is present. The embodiments also describe a receiver that is capable of providing interference mitigation for both WiFi and Bluetooth and wireless telephony standards in the same receiver. The receiver is capable of receiving WiFi and Bluetooth at the same time in the same ISM channel and removing the mutual interference. The embodiments also include the capability to remove other extraneous interfering signals from WiFi and Bluetooth in the ISM band to include cordless phones and energy from microwave ovens. The interfering signals are isolated and subtracted from the signals of interest. It also describes apparatuses and methods for pre-distorting signals to provide for the operation of amplifiers in the non-linear region where the PAE is greatest. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190634 | Method , apparatus and system for channel estimation in two-way relaying networks - An apparatus for estimating a wireless radio channel between a first terminal and a relay station, the apparatus including a receiver for receiving a signal including a superposition of previously transmitted first information from the first terminal and second information from a second terminal, the second terminal also communicating with the relay station, a storage for storing the previously transmitted first information, and a channel calculator for calculating the wireless radio channel using the received signal and the stored first information as pilot information for the received signal. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190635 | TRANSCEIVER FOR COMMUNICATING OVER DIFFERENT MEDIA TYPES - One embodiment of the present invention relates to a transceiver. The transceiver includes a transmitter having a first transmission path configured to transmit a digital baseband signal over a wireline medium. In addition, the transmitter has a second transmission path configured to transmit a radio frequency signal over a wireless medium. Other systems and methods are also disclosed. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190636 | Method and apparatus for managing XDSL pseudo links - A transceiver having shared and discrete components forming a transmit path and a receive path configured to couple to a subscriber line for establishing a communication channel with a remote transceiver. The transceiver comprises a pseudo link manager coupled between the transmit and receive path components to manage pseudo links on the subscriber line prior to entry into a session with the remote transceiver. The pseudo link manager includes: a line monitor and a disruptor. The line monitor monitors the subscriber line, prior to initiating a session, for a received communication signal indicative of a pre-existing session on the remote transceiver. The disruptor transmits a disruptor signal over the subscriber line to the remote transceiver responsive to the detection by the monitor of the received communication signal; thereby disrupting the remote transmitter's pre-existing session and allowing a new session to be established with the remote transceiver. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190637 | DUAL MODE TERMINAL AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING DATA SERVICE THEREOF - A dual mode terminal for simultaneously processing data services using controllers, and a method for processing the data services in the dual mode terminal is provided. The method includes processing a 1st data service in at least one of a 1st controller including an application and a 1st data protocol stack and a 2nd controller including a 2nd data protocol stack, inputting a request for processing a 2nd data service during the processing of the 1st data service, and processing the 2nd data service in another controller comprising at least one of the 1st controller and the 2nd controller, which does not process the 1st data service. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190638 | Automatic Downstream Calibration - Embodiments of the invention provide a method for auto calibration with fix and stable power wide band noise at the cable modem input without any need to change input power by using PHY back-off variation at the ADC input. The wide band tuner's IF VGA calibration is accomplished by freezing RF agcs at specific state and back off variation of the ADC input. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190639 | Multi-mode I/O circuitry supporting low interference signaling schemes for high speed digital interfaces - A multi-mode I/O circuit or cell ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090190640 | Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit with On-Chip Noise Source for Self-Test - Radio frequency integrated circuits with on-chip noise source for use in the performance of tests and/or calibrations. For example, a radio frequency integrated circuit comprises at least one noise source residing on the radio frequency integrated circuit, the noise source being controllable by a digital input, and a radio frequency circuit residing on the radio frequency integrated circuit and being coupled to the noise source, wherein at least one attribute of the radio frequency circuit is determinable by controlling the noise source via the digital input. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190641 | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR PROCESSING SIGNALS TRANSMITTED VIA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method for processing signals transmitted via a communication system includes: measuring a first parameter associated with a signal power of a first frequency band of a received signal; measuring a second parameter associated with a signal power of a second frequency band of the received signal, wherein the first frequency band and the second frequency band are not overlapped; comparing the first parameter with the second parameter to generate a comparison result; and detecting whether adjacent channel interference (ACI) exists in the communication system according to the comparison result to generate a detection result. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190642 | Interpolating GRAKE with Two Step Delay Hypothesis Testing - The present invention provides a method and apparatus for adapting a current path delay estimate for path delay tracking. The method comprises selecting an operating mode, determining a set of hypothesized path delays based on said operating mode, computing a metric for each hypothesized path delay, and adapting a current path delay estimate based on the computed metrics for the hypothesized path delays. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190643 | CARRIER PHASE INDEPENDENT SYMBOL TIMING RECOVERY METHODS FOR VSB RECEIVERS - The present invention provides a novel symbol timing recovery method for VSB receivers. Systems are described that comprise a timing error detector (TED) that produces an exact symbol timing error even in the presence residual carrier phase offset, loop filter that controls the characteristics of acquisition and tracking of digital PLL loop, Voltage/Numerically Controlled Oscillator (VCO/NCO) that adjusts the sampling instant and phase, A/D converter that samples a continuous VSB input signal, and a interpolating squared root raised cosine filter that performs both matched filtering and a compensation of constant timing offset of quarter symbol caused by the invented TED. The timing error detector in this invention comprises an envelope detector, band pass filter, squaring block, high pass filter, and decimator. It uses both in-phase and quadrature-phase component of received VSB signal, is operated at twice of a symbol frequency F, and guarantees consistent symbol timing error signal resulting in the improvement of receiver's performance. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190644 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR QUICKLY DIAGNOSING INTER-COMMUNICATION PROBLEM OF DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE TRANSCEIVERS - A method for quickly diagnosing inter-communication problem of digital subscriber line transceivers, which records the interactive messages between central office xDSL terminal unit (xTU-C) and remote xDSL terminal unit (xTU-R), amends specific message of said interactive messages, executes interactive test utilizing amended message, and analyzes the result of said test to confirm the reason of inter-communication problem. The embodiments also provide an apparatus for quickly diagnosing inter-communication problem of digital subscriber line transceivers. The embodiments efficiently resolve the inter-communication problem between xTU-C and xTU-R which are different xDSL transceivers, provide convenience to telecommunication service provider and telecommunication device maintenance personnel, and save the cost. Device maintenance personnel can quickly, efficiently and accurately resolve inter-communication problem of xDSL devices, so as to simplify processing flow, reduce workload and difficulty, save substantive cost, and improve efficiency. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190645 | ADVANCED RECEIVER WITH SLIDING WINDOW BLOCK LINEAR EQUALIZER - A receiver or an integrated circuit (IC) incorporated therein includes a fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based (or hybrid FFT-based) sliding window block level equalizer (BLE) for generating equalized samples. The BLE includes a noise power estimator, first and second channel estimators, an FFT-based chip level equalizer (CLEQ) and a channel monitor unit. The noise power estimator generates a noise power estimate based on two diverse sample data streams. The channel estimators generate respective channel estimates based on the sample data streams. The channel monitor unit generates a first channel monitor signal including truncated channel estimate vectors based on the channel estimates, and a second channel monitor signal which indicates an approximate rate of change of the truncated channel estimate vectors. The FFT-based CLEQ generates the equalized samples based on the noise power estimate, one-block samples of the first and second sample data streams, the channel estimates and the monitor signals. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190646 | Adaptive equalizer and adaptive equalization method - An adaptive equalizer includes an adaptive filter and a control unit. The adaptive filter performs an adaptive equalization processing for an input signal so as to make an amplitude of an equalized output signal constant, the input signal being modulated by a modulation system that produces a modulation signal with constant amplitude characteristics. The control unit gradually changes equalization ability of the adaptive equalization processing of the adaptive filter in accordance with characteristics of the input signal. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190647 | DISTORTION COMPENSATING APPARATUS AND POWER AMPLIFIER APPARATUS - A distortion compensating apparatus has an adaptive distortion compensating unit to compensate nonlinear distortion by controlling an input signal of a nonlinear distortion circuit by using an adaptive algorithm so as to reduce an error between a reference signal and a feedback signal from the nonlinear distortion circuit; and an adaptive equalizer connected between the adaptive distortion compensating unit and the nonlinear distortion circuit or provided in front of the adaptive distortion compensating unit. The adaptive equalizer includes a digital filter to form an amplitude characteristic and a phase characteristic of the input signal on the basis of a filter coefficient group that is set to the digital filter; a memory to hold in advance the filter coefficient group; and a control unit to control reading of the filter coefficient group from the memory on the basis of the input signal and the feedback signal. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190648 | DIFFERENTIAL TRANSMITTER - A TMDS driver outputs differential signals via a pair of differential signal lines. The input differential pair includes a first transistor and a second transistor with one terminals thereof connected to each other so as to form a common terminal, and operates with termination resistors, which are arranged on the side of a differential receiver connected via the differential signal lines, as a part of the load. A tail current source supplies constant current to the input differential pair. An impedance adjusting unit is provided between the input differential pair and the differential signal lines, and adjusts the load impedance of the first transistor and the second transistor. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190649 | Conditioning Circuit that Spectrally Shapes a Serviced Bit Stream - A high-speed bit stream interface module interfaces a high-speed communication media to a communication Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) via a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). The high-speed bit stream interface module includes a line side interface, a board side interface, and a signal conditioning circuit. The line side interface includes a media coupler that receives the line side media, such as copper media or optical media. The board side interface couples the high-speed serial bit stream interface module to the PCB. A signal conditioning circuit communicatively couples to the line side interface and to the board side interface. The signal conditioning circuit receives an RX signal from the line side interface, conditions the RX signal, and provides the RX signal to the board side interface. The signal conditioning circuit receives a TX signal from the board side interface, conditions the TX signal, and provides the TX signal to the board side interface. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190650 | DRIVING SIGNAL GENERATION CIRCUIT - A driving signal generation circuit including a transforming circuit and a phase split circuit is disclosed. The transforming circuit is utilized to generate a transformed signal by delaying a rising or falling edge of each pulse of a pulse-width-modulation signal. The phase split circuit generates first and second driving signals by respectively extracting each odd pulse and each even pulse of the transformed signal. Furthermore, disclosed is another driving signal generation circuit including a phase split circuit and a phase shift circuit. The phase split circuit generates first and second push-pull signals by respectively extracting each odd pulse and each even pulse of the pulse-width-modulation signal. The phase shift circuit generates a driving signal by delaying rising and falling edges of each pulse of the first or second push-pull signal. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190651 | PWM SIGNAL GENERATOR, PWM SIGNAL GENERATING DEVICE, AND DIGITAL AMPLIFIER - In a full digital amplifier for an audio amplifier or the like, it is possible to suppress the concentration of an electromagnetic noise emission spectrum at a specific frequency. A sampling period variation type digital filter is realized by varying the coefficient of a noise shaping filter for the delta-sigma modulator of the full digital amplifier depending on a sampling period. This allows the variation in the carrier frequency of the pulse width modulation. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190652 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING TRANSMISSION OF MOVING IMAGE DATA OVER NETWORK - The present invention relates to a system and method for controlling the transmission of moving image data through a network. The system for controlling the transmission of moving image data through a network of the present invention includes a server and a client. The server transmits key frames and delta frames of a compressed moving image stream in a form of packets through a multimedia communication network, and controls interruption of transmission of subsequent delta frames and continuation of transmission only from a subsequent key frame, depending on whether a specific delta frame is lost, based on a response signal indicating reception of each packet. The client receives packets corresponding to the key frames and the delta frames, obtained from the compressed moving image stream, from the server, and transmits the response signal indicating reception of each packet to the server. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190653 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING BIT RATE IN SECURITY DEVICE CONNECTED TO EXTERNAL STORAGE - Disclosed are an apparatus and method for adjusting a bit rate in a security device connected to an external storage, which can determine an output bit rate optimum to the external storage in the security device for receiving a video signal shot by a plurality of cameras and writing the same on the external storage, such as a USB memory, and can vary and adjust the data input bit rate of the video signal shot properly by the plurality of cameras based on the output bit rate. The data input bit rate of a video signal inputted into the security device is higher than the data input bit rate of a video signal outputted to the external storage, thus preventing a failure of not being able to write a video signal shot by a plurality of cameras on the external storage. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190654 | IMAGE RECORDING DEVICE, IMAGE REPRODUCING DEVICE, RECORDING MEDIUM, IMAGE RECORDING METHOD, AND PROGRAM THEREOF - An image recording/reproducing device of this invention includes the following units. An image signal processing unit generates second captured image signals according to a second method. A first compression unit generates first compressed image data by compressing first image information that is image information included in the second captured image signals and that is equivalent to the first captured image. A second compression unit generates second compressed image data by compressing second image information that is image information included in the second captured image signals except at least a part of the image information included in the first image information. A recording unit creates first and second folders, records the first compressed is image data and first control information for reproducing the first compressed image data in association with the first folder, and records the second compressed image data in association with the second folder. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190655 | MOVING PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS - An encoding circuit ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090190656 | Television Functionality on a Chip - A television on a chip (TVOC) system that provides a cost effective approach for providing television functionality on a single integrated circuit chip is disclosed. A TVOC includes the functionality necessary to receive and display television signals in a variety of input and output formats. A TVOC can be used in set-top boxes for cable and satellite television, or directly within a television. All functionality provided can be provided on a single integrated circuit. TVOC includes a data transport module, an IF demodulator, a digital audio engine, an analog audio engine, a digital video engine, and an analog video engine. The TVOC also includes three sets of interfaces including output interfaces, control interfaces and ancillary interfaces. Further features and embodiments provide enhanced functionality and increased efficiencies. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190657 | FILTERING METHOD FOR REMOVING BLOCK ARTIFACTS AND/OR RINGING NOISE AND APPARATUS THEREFOR - Provided are a filtering method and apparatus for removing blocking artifacts and ringing noise. The filtering method includes transforming video data on a block-by-block basis, and detecting the presence of an edge region in the video data by checking the distribution of values obtained by the transformation. Accordingly, it is possible to completely remove blocking artifacts and/or ringing noise by more effectively detecting the presence of an edge region in video data. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190658 | METHOD FOR ENCODING AND DECODING VIDEO SIGNAL - Disclosed is a method for encoding a decoding a video signal. In the procedure of encoding the video signal, when a frame temporarily simultaneous with a frame including a macro block of an enhanced layer which will obtain a prediction video does not exist in a base layer, the macro block is encoded based on difference values of residual data using corresponding residual blocks in a past frame and a future frame of the base layer which are residual data corresponding to image difference values and using a residual block for the macro block of the enhanced layer. In another embodiment, the macro block is encoded based on difference values of residual data using corresponding residual blocks in a past frame and a future frame of the enhanced layer and the residual block for the macro block. Accordingly, a residual prediction mode is applied for a macro block of an enhanced layer even if a frame temporally simultaneous with a frame of the enhanced layer does not exist in a base layer, thereby improve coding efficiency. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190659 | VIDEO ENCODING METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND VIDEO DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method and apparatus, and a video decoding method and apparatus, which are capable of improving efficiency of encoding a luminance component video signal by predicting information on various encoding modes of the luminance component video signal by using a result obtained by encoding a chrominance component video signal, are provided. Accordingly, a block mode and an intra-prediction mode of the luminance component video signal are predicted from a previously encoded and recovered chrominance component video signal, and the predicted block mode and the predicted intra-prediction mode are used to encode the luminance component video signal. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190660 | IMAGE ENCODING METHOD - An image encoding method according to the present invention calculates first difference information of an encoding target block and second difference information of an adjacent block, calculates a difference between the first difference information and the second difference information, and uses an intra mode only for blocks where a residual image noise occurs by selecting the intra mode when the difference is larger than a predetermined threshold, and selecting an inter mode when the difference is smaller than the predetermined threshold. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190661 | Rate Distortion Optimized Adaptive Intra Refresh for Video Coding - A method of video coding comprising Intra prediction coding at least a predetermined constant M macroblocks within an ordinary frame. These M macroblocks include naturally selected macroblocks where the bit cost of Intra prediction coding is less than for Inter prediction coding and optional additional macroblocks. The optional additional macroblocks have the least bit cost of Inter prediction coding as adjusted by a penalty factor each time a corresponding macroblock is Intra coded in a predetermined number of frames. An end frame Intra prediction codes each macroblock having no corresponding Intra prediction coded macroblock in a predetermined number of ordinary frames. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190662 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING MULTIVIEW VIDEO - A method for encoding a multiview video includes estimating and compensating for a motion between a plurality of pictures from more than one view. A first video captured at a first view becomes a basis and for performing encoding on the first video using the motion estimation and compensation result. Motion estimation and compensation is then performed on a predetermined picture selected from among a plurality of pictures included in a second video captured at a second view being different from that of the first video. The picture from the second view is then encoded using the motion estimation and compensation result. A bit stream is generated including encoded data of the first video and encoded data of the second video. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190663 | MOTION PICTURE ENCODING DEVICE AND MOTION PICTURE DECODING DEVICE - When a prediction is made between fields with different parity, the predicative efficiency of a chrominance vector is improved by adaptively switching the generation of a chrominance motion vector depending on a encoding/decoding field parity (top/bottom) and a reference field parity (top/bottom), and the coding efficiency is improved accordingly. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190664 | Method and System to Improve the Transport of Compressed Video Data - A method comprises determining a plurality of time intervals Tp and Tn within a variable bit rate (VBR) representation of an image sequence. The time intervals Tp are those in which a number of blocks of information per unit time is greater than a baseline value. The time intervals Tn are those in which a number of blocks of information per unit time is less than the baseline value. A second representation of the image sequence is created in which some blocks of information Bp are removed from the time intervals Tp and interlaced with blocks of information Bn in the time intervals Tn to reduce a variation in a number of blocks of information per unit time between the time intervals Tp and Tn. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190665 | IMAGE PLAYBACK APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD - According to one embodiment, an image playback apparatus which plays back data stream stored in a recording medium while decoding it, the apparatus includes a reading section which reads the data stream from the recording medium, a separation section which separates the data stream read by the reading section into audio data and video data, a memory including a first memory region allocated therein which temporarily stores the audio data output from the separation section and a second memory region allocated therein which temporarily stores the video data output from the separation section. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190666 | Hypothetical reference decoder with low start-up delays for compressed image and video - In one aspect, a method for encoding pictures is provided. The method is applied to each picture in a sequence of pictures, and the method comprises the steps of assigning a pre-decoder buffer removal time to the picture; selecting, for the picture, a number of bits, wherein the time-equivalent of the number of bits is no greater than a difference based on the pre-decoder buffer removal time of the picture and an initial arrival time of the picture into a pre-decoder buffer; and compressing the picture to generate the number of bits. The method may further include the step of allocating a first number of bits for compressing the picture and one or more number of bits for compressing one or more future pictures, wherein the future pictures are in the pre-decoder buffer at the pre-decoder buffer removal time of the current picture. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190667 | Picture Relevance By Compressed Size - In one embodiment the invention provides a method for outputting auxiliary information for use in playing back a video sequence, the method comprising obtaining a measure of usefulness of a particular picture for playing back the video sequence, wherein the measure of usefulness indicates a performance of playing back the video sequence if the particular picture is available in a decoded state at a time of playback versus the particular picture not being available in a decoded state at a time of playback; determining a position in a data stream that includes the video sequence; and storing the auxiliary information at the determined position in the data stream. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190668 | DIGITAL BROADCAST RECEIVING APPARATUS - A digital broadcast receiving apparatus receives a digital broadcast signal, which consists of layers each obtained by dividing a transmission bandwidth into a plurality of segments and combining some of the segments, and outputs images and/or sound from one of the layers constituting the received digital signal. This apparatus is characterized by comprising broadcasting format retention means (channel to broadcasting format correspondence table database) for retaining the broadcasting format, for each layer, of each broadcast station and switching means (layer switching means) for switching the output layer based on the broadcasting format, for each layer, of each broadcast station retained in the broadcasting retention means. Thus, this apparatus can output images and sound without interruption. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190669 | METHOD FOR ENCODING AND DECODING VIDEO SIGNAL - Disclosed is a method for encoding a decoding a video signal. In the procedure of encoding the video signal, when a frame temporarily simultaneous with a frame including a macro block of an enhanced layer which will obtain a prediction video does not exist in a base layer, the macro block is encoded based on difference values of residual data using corresponding residual blocks in a past frame and a future frame of the base layer which are residual data corresponding to image difference values and using a residual block for the macro block of the enhanced layer. In another embodiment, the macro block is encoded based on difference values of residual data using corresponding residual blocks in a past frame and a future frame of the enhanced layer and the residual block for the macro block. Accordingly, a residual prediction mode is applied for a macro block of an enhanced layer even if a frame temporally simultaneous with a frame of the enhanced layer does not exist in a base layer, thereby improve coding efficiency. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190670 | METHOD FOR COMPENSATING TIMING MISMATCH IN A/V DATA STREAM - Methods for compensating timing errors in an A/V stream are provided. An embodiment of the methods includes: receiving a plurality of encoded video frames of a current Group of pictures (GOP) from the video encoder and a plurality of encoded audio frames; when an error occurs in the video encoder, utilizing a most recent encoded video frame of a previous GOP received from the video encoder as a reference to generate a plurality of dummy video frames; and utilizing the dummy video frames to pad the current GOP. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190671 | TRANSCODING DEVICE, TRANSCODER, DECODER, AND TRANSCODING METHOD - A transcoding device has been disclosed, which reduces the influence of an error even if the error has occurred in a decode image before re-encoding (transcoding). The transcoding device includes a decoder that decodes image data encoded in a first format and a transcoder that re-encodes image data supplied from the decoder into a second format, wherein the decoder calculates and outputs an amount of decode errors at the time of decoding and a transcoder | 2009-07-30 |
20090190672 | METHOD AND DEVICE TO PROCESS A RECEIVED ANALOG SIGNAL AND TO EXTRACT DIGITAL DATA THEREFROM ACCORDING TO A PLURALITY OF PROTOCOLS - According to the invention, it is proposed a new method and device to process radio signal and convert them into MPEG transport stream (TS) packets, IP packets or other transport stream formats. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190673 | Power line communication apparatus, integrated circuit for power line communication and transmission/reception methods - Transmitter | 2009-07-30 |
20090190674 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO INJECT NOISE IN A NETWORK SYSTEM - An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for injecting noise onto a link of a network. The apparatus, system, and method include, providing a noise injector card, connecting the noise injector card to the link, receiving a control signal to activate the noise injector card, switching a switch of the noise injector card, and injecting noise onto the link. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190675 | SYNCHRONIZATION IN A BROADCAST OFDM SYSTEM USING TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXED PILOTS - In an OFDM system, a transmitter broadcasts a first TDM pilot on a first set of subbands followed by a second TDM pilot on a second set of subbands in each frame. The subbands in each set are selected from among N total subbands such that (1) an OFDM symbol for the first TDM pilot contains at least S | 2009-07-30 |
20090190676 | Enhanced MIMO detection method and apparatus - A multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication enhanced detection method and apparatus are proposed whereby quasi optimal link performance is achieved, at low complexity for MIMO systems including those of high dimension and those operating at very high SNR. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190677 | Physical Layer and Data Link Layer Signalling in Digital Video Broadcast Preamble Symbols - Aspects of the invention are directed to physical layer and data link layer signaling in digital video broadcast preamble symbols. Embodiments are directed to distributing physical layer pre-signalling data among preamble symbols. If physical layer data is larger than a predetermined number of preamble symbols, then excess physical layer data is written to data symbols immediately following the preamble symbols in top-down order symbol by symbol or the predetermined number of preamble symbols is increased. If physical layer data is not larger than the predetermined number of preamble symbols such that there is excess preamble symbol space, physical layer pipe 0 data comprising link layer signaling and notification data is carried in the excess preamble symbols or the excess preamble symbols are left empty. Different permutation rules may be used to frequency interleave odd-numbered versus even-numbered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190678 | Estimating Channel In Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Communication System - Among others, techniques, systems and apparatus are described for estimating a channel in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system. A method of estimating a channel in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system includes sequentially receiving symbols. Each symbol includes pilots and data. The pilots included in each of first n symbols of the sequentially received symbols are placed in first areas of a memory component used for channel estimation. Data in second areas disposed between the first areas of the memory component are estimated. The pilots of at least one symbol after the nth symbol of the sequentially received symbols are placed in the first areas and the estimated data is updated in the second areas. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190679 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING SYSTEM INFORMATION, AND DECODER, TERMINAL, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - A method for a terminal of a cellular telecommunication system for determining system information about a node of a network of the telecommunication system is disclosed. The telecommunication system enables determination of the system information by the terminal from information transmitted from at least one cell operated by the node, where the telecommunication system employs Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access. The method comprises receiving a transmission signal, comprising reference symbols and synchronisation symbols, from a network node of the at least one cell; estimating, for each transmit antenna of the network node, a preliminary channel estimate based on the received reference symbols; and estimating a pre-coding vector, being associated with transmission by at least one transmit antenna of the network node of the at least one cell, for the synchronisation symbols. Corresponding features for computer program, decoder and terminal are also disclosed. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190680 | MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND WIRELESS DEVICE - A base station transmits a control channel transmitted before information channels upon performing differential coding between control channels of adjacent frequencies. A terminal apparatus performs transmission path estimation on the basis of a pilot while decoding the control channel having undergone the differential coding. The information channels are decoded on the basis of information obtained by decoding the control channel and a transmission path estimation result on the pilot. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190681 | SPACE-TIME/SPACE-FREQUENCY CODING FOR MULTI-SITE AND MULTI-BEAM TRANSMISSION - The present invention relates to space-time or space-frequency coding in cellular systems. The same data is transmitted from different antennas with different coverage areas, corresponding to different cells. The different data streams have different parts of the space-time block codes applied. A mobile terminal can combine the different parts of the space-time block codes in different received signals. This provides better performance than the known techniques for single frequency networks. The invention can also be applied to antennas with different coverage areas from the same site, and different beams formed with antenna arrays. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190682 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DECODING IN MULTIPLE OUT WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - A system and method for a simplified Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoding ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090190683 | MIMO RECEIVER USING MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DETECTOR IN COMBINATION WITH QR DECOMPOSITION - A MIMO receiver is provided with a preprocessor for performing QR decomposition of a channel matrix H wherein the factored reduced matrix R is used in place of H and Q*y is used in place of the received vector y in a maximum likelihood detector (“MLD”). The maximum likelihood detector might be a hard-decision MLD or a soft-decision MLD. A savings of computational complexity can be used to provide comparable results more quickly, using less circuitry, and/or requiring less consumed energy, or performance can be improved for a fixed amount of time, circuitry and/or energy. Where the MLD uses approximations, such as finite resolution calculations (fixed point or the like) or L | 2009-07-30 |
20090190684 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD, RADIO RECEIVING APPARATUS, RADIO TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A wireless communication system capable of achieving adaptive STTD (Space-time Transmit Diversity). In this system, a receiving apparatus uses a channel estimation to calculate SINR (Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio) of each of substreams in all the combinations of transmission antennas and also calculate the performance of the whole system in all the combinations of transmission antennas, thereby deciding a particular combination, which provides the best performance of the whole system, and obtaining a parameter for antenna selection. The SINR of each substream in the decided particular combination is used to decide an AMC parameter. A transmitting apparatus performs STTD and AMC based on the AMC parameter fed back from the receiving apparatus, and further selects, based on the antenna selection parameter fed back from the receiving apparatus, a particular combination of transmission antennas for performing a transmission. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190685 | MIMO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND TRANSMISSION STATION - An imbalanced amplitude is produced to a pair of weighing factors (U | 2009-07-30 |
20090190686 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION IN MIMO SYSTEMS - Provided are a preamble structure and a channel estimation algorithm thereof. A communication method for a transmitter for channel estimation in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) wireless communication system having N receiving antennas, includes generating a preamble interval having a short training field that includes a predetermined pattern iterated N times on a time domain and is used for compensating for a carrier frequency offset, and transmitting a packet having the preamble interval. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190687 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALLOCATING FEEDBACK CHANNEL IN MULTIPLE ANTENNA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method and apparatus for allocating a feedback channel in a multiple antenna communication system are provided. In a method of operating a Base Station (BS) for allocating a feedback channel in a Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) communication system, the method includes measuring a MIMO transmission environment, determining an amount of feedback according to the MIMO transmission environment, and allocating a feedback channel according to an amount of the feedback. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190688 | Beamforming for Non-Collaborative, Space Division Multiple Access Systems - A wireless communication system noncollaborative, multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) space division multiple access (SDMA) system determines subscriber station combining and weighting vectors that yield a high average signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR). Each subscriber station independently transmits information to a base station that allows the base station to determine a weight vector w | 2009-07-30 |
20090190689 | SPARSE SAMPLING OF SIGNAL INNOVATIONS - Signals, including signals from outside of the subspace of bandlimited signals associated with the Shannon theorem, are acquired while still providing an acceptable reconstruction. In some aspects a denoising process is used in conjunction with sparse sampling techniques. For example, a denoising process utilizing a Cadzow algorithm may be used to reduce the amount of noise associated with sampled information. In some aspects the denoising process may be iterative such that the denoising process is repeated until the samples are denoised to a sufficient degree. In some aspects, the denoising process converts a set of received samples into another set corresponding to a signal with a Finite Rate of Innovation (FRI), or to an approximation of such a signal. The disclosure relates in some aspects to combination of a denoising process with annihilating filter methods to retrieve information from a noisy, sparse sampled signal. The disclosure relates in some aspects to determining a sampling kernel to be used to sample the signal based on noise associated with the signal. The disclosure relates in some aspects to determining the number of samples to obtain from a signal over a period of time based on noise associated with the signal. The disclosure relates in some aspects to determining the finite number of innovations of a received signal. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190690 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - According to an aspect of an embodiment, a communication system includes a transmission apparatus with a coding section that generates multi-level-coded signals and transmits the multi-level-coded signals; and a deskew signal generation section that generates and transmits a deskew signal related to the multi-level-coded signals. The communication system also includes a receiving apparatus with a decoding section that decodes the multi-level-coded signals to generate decoded signals, and a deskew processing section that performs deskew processing for compensating skew among the decoded signals of the multiple channels. The deskew signal generation section generates the deskew signal that has been framed by extracting a part of the data from each of the channels of the input signals, adding framing data for enabling a receiving apparatus to recognize which channel the extracted data has been extracted from, and performing rate conversion. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190691 | Method and System for Subspace Beamforming for Near Capacity Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Performance - Aspects of a system for subspace beamforming for near capacity MIMO performance may include a MIMO transmitter that computes one or more rotation angle values (θ | 2009-07-30 |
20090190692 | LINEAR AND POLAR DUAL MODE TRANSMITTER CIRCUIT - Method and apparatus for configuring a transmitter circuit to support linear or polar mode. In the linear mode, a baseband signal is specified by adjusting the amplitudes of in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals, while in the polar mode, the information signal is specified by adjusting the phase of a local oscillator (LO) signal and the amplitude of either an I or a Q signal. In an exemplary embodiment, two mixers are provided for both linear and polar mode, with a set of switches selecting the appropriate input signals provided to one of the mixers based on whether the device is operating in linear or polar mode. In an exemplary embodiment, each mixer may be implemented using a scalable architecture that efficiently adjusts mixer size based on required transmit power. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190693 | Multichannel signal encoding method, its decoding method, devices for these, program, and its recording medium - An object of the present invention is to efficiently perform weighted difference coding of two or more signals. Determination is made as to which of independent coding and weighted difference coding is to be used for each channel so that the total energy of the channel signals and weighted difference signals is minimized. A weighted difference signal is generated on the basis of the determination and a reference signal (parent) and a weight is generated as auxiliary codes, the difference signal is treated as an input channel signal, and the process of coding determination and difference signal and auxiliary code generation is repeated. The difference signal generated at the last iteration of the process and a signal to be coded by independent coding are compressive coded and the auxiliary codes generated at the iterations of the process are coded and outputted. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190694 | COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - A communication semiconductor integrated circuit, has: a first computing element which adds the count value and the phase difference value and outputs a first computed value as an addition result; a second computing element which adds set frequency data obtained by dividing a carrier frequency by a reference frequency of the reference signal and modulation frequency data obtained by dividing a modulation frequency by the reference frequency, and outputs a second computed value as an addition result; a third computing element which subtracts the second computed value from the first computed value and outputs a third computed value as a subtraction result, the third computed value being a phase error; and a fourth computing element which adds the carrier frequency control value and the modulation frequency control value, and outputs the oscillator tuning word as an addition result. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190695 | DECODING DEVICE AND METHOD, RECEIVING DEVICE AND METHOD, AND PROGRAM - Disclosed herein is a decoding device that decodes demodulated data obtained by demodulating a quadrature modulated signal arising from digital modulation of a carrier and detects synchronization, the decoding device including, a decoder configured to decode first demodulated data that is the demodulated data obtained by demodulating the quadrature modulated signal and is composed of in-phase axis data and quadrature axis data, and decode second demodulated data obtained by interchanging the in-phase axis data and the quadrature axis data of the first demodulated data, and a synchronization detector configured to detect a boundary between predetermined information symbol sequences from first decoded data obtained by decoding the first demodulated data and detect the boundary from second decoded data obtained by decoding the second demodulated data, the synchronization detector selecting and outputting one of the first decoded data and the second decoded data based on a result of the detection of the boundary. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190696 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATING PARAMETERS OF A MULTI-TONE SIGNAL - There is provided a method and a system for estimating parameters of a multi-tone signal made up of at least one single-tone signal, wherein the method comprises: generating time samples of the multi-tone signal by using a sampler; calculating the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) frequency samples by using a processing unit; calculating an intermediate vector from the calculated discrete Fourier transform (DFT) frequency samples by using the processing unit; defining coefficients of a polynomial from the components of the intermediate vector; calculating the roots of the polynomial by using the processing unit; calculating an amplitude-related vector from at least the roots of the polynomial by using the processing unit; and calculating estimates of the parameters of the multi-tone signal from the roots of the polynomial and the amplitude-related vector. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190697 | DECODING TECHNIQUES FOR MULTI-ANTENNA SYSTEMS - In one embodiment, a wireless device for a wireless data communication system including the wireless device and a base station. The base station includes a plurality of first groups and a signal-processing unit. Each first group includes a receiver and at least one antenna connected to the receiver. The signal-processing unit includes memory and a processor adapted to process signals received by the first groups using a Maximum Likelihood Detection (MLD) method. The wireless device includes a plurality of second groups, each second group adapted to transmit a wireless signal to at least one first group via a corresponding communication channel. Each second group further includes a transmitter and at least one antenna connected to the transmitter. The signal-processing unit is adapted to store, in the memory, information corresponding to one or more transfer functions, each transfer function corresponding to transmission of a wireless signal from an antenna of the second groups to an antenna of the first groups. The transmitters and receivers are adapted to operate at essentially the same frequency or frequency band. Two or more of the communication channels are generated simultaneously. Each transmitter is adapted to modulate an information signal on a radio-frequency signal according to a Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) method to transmit QAM symbols. Each receiver is adapted to demodulate information signals from a received radio-frequency signal according to the QAM method. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190698 | RECEIVER, RECEIVING METHOD, AND USE OF AN IN-PHASE SIGNAL AND A QUADRATURE-PHASE SIGNAL - A receiver, receiving method, and use of an in-phase signal and a quadrature-phase signal is provided, that includes a mixer in the receiving path, an oscillator whose output is connected to a mixer input of the mixer, whereby the oscillator is formed to output a base signal, oscillating at a base frequency, at the output, a clock generation device to generate a clock signal from the base signal, whose input is connected to the output of the oscillator, whereby the clock generation device has a frequency converter for converting a base frequency of the base signal by the factor F=x+A, where x is a positive whole number and A a rational number between 0 and 1, and a signal processing device, which is connected downstream of the mixer in the receive path, whereby the signal processing device is connected to the clock generation device for control with the clock signal. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190699 | GAIN CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS - An analog/digital gain control device avoid some of the requirements associated with the nature of a closed-loop AGC circuits and which meets the remaining requirements without much difficulty uses an analog to digital conversion method that increases the number of effective ADC bits by compressing the baseband input analog signal using a logarithmic circuit. After the compressed analog signal is converted into a digital signal, a digital anti-log process or look-up table (LUT) is used to expand the digital signal back to the original linear scale. The word size of the output of the anti-log process is larger than the input word size due to the nature of the anti-log function. To reduce the word size of the digital signal an open loop normalization technique can be applied. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190700 | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR PROCESSING SIGNALS TRANSMITTED VIA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method for processing signals transmitted via a communication system includes: generating a first parameter associated with a signal power of a first signal; performing an adjacent channel interference (ACI) filtering operation upon the first signal to generate a second signal; generating a second parameter associated with a signal power of the second signal; comparing the first parameter with the second parameter to generate a comparison result; and detecting whether ACI exists in the communication system according to the comparison result to generate a detection result. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190701 | System and method for sampling rate adjustment of digital radio receiver - Methods and systems for adjusting a sampling rate of a digital radio receiver are disclosed that comprise the steps of receiving from a decoder a first frame of data having a first number of samples; determining at the digital radio receiver a phase difference between a receiver clock and a transmitter clock; generating at the digital radio receiver a second frame of data having a second number of samples, wherein the second number of samples depends on the phase difference between the receiver clock and the transmitter clock such that the second number of samples is less than the first number of samples if the transmitter clock is ahead of the receiver clock, and the second number of samples is greater than the first number of samples if the receiver clock is ahead of the transmitter clock; outputting the second frame of data having the second number of samples; and requesting a next frame of data from the decoder at a time that is earlier than a processing time for the first number of samples if the transmitter clock is ahead of the receiver clock and at a time that is later than the processing time for the first number of samples if the receiver clock is ahead of the transmitter clock such that the next frame of data from the decoder and a next transmitter frame are synchronized, and wherein whether the second number of samples is greater than or less than the first number of samples is determined by whether the sampling rate is increased or decreased. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190702 | DIGITAL TIMING CORRECTION SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS - The method and system of digital timing correction in a digital baseband communication system is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving samples at a predetermined time interval based on a current clock signal of a receiver clock, reading in a prompt sample of the received samples and a successor sample of the received samples based on a control signal, interpolating a projected sample based on the prompt sample, the successor sample and a predetermined time offset, determining the time offset for interpolation, by accumulating sampling frequency offset between the receiver clock and a reference clock, relative to a sample timing of the prompt sample, resulting in an interpolated data sample rate reduced by an integer multiple factor compared to a received sample rate and receiving a next sample of the received samples based on the current clock signal of the receiver clock. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190703 | SAMPLING METHOD AND DATA RECOVERY CIRCUIT USING THE SAME - A sampling method and a data recovery circuit using the same are provided. The sampling method includes following steps. First, a first strobe, a second strobe, a third strobe, and a fourth strobe are provided, wherein the second strobe lags the first strobe a first predetermined phase, the third and the fourth strobe respectively lag the first and the second strobe a second predetermined phase, and the second predetermined phase is half of the first predetermined phase. Then, a digital signal is respectively sampled with the first and the second strobe. Thereafter, the positions of data transition points of the digital signal are determined according to the sampling results of the first and the second strobe. Next, the third or the fourth strobe is selected as a preferable sampling strobe according to the determination result. Finally, the digital signal is sampled with the preferable sampling strobe. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190704 | Synchronization of frame signals having two synchronization words - Apparatus for frame synchronization in a broadcast receiver where received frames comprise first and second synchronization words at predetermined locations in the frame, comprises: a correlator set with expected synchronization words for correlation with incoming symbols of said frame, to find probable locations of the first and second synchronization words within the frame, and a thresholder for thresholding the correlation according to both the first and second thresholds, thereby to allow, the receiver to synchronize with the frame. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190705 | System And Method For In-Phase/Quadrature-Phase (I/Q) Time Delay Measurement And Compensation - A system for determining a time delay between an in-phase signal component and a quadrature-phase signal component includes an in-phase signal start time determination module coupled to an in-phase delay module, the in-phase signal start time determination module and the in-phase delay module configured to receive an in-phase signal component of a received signal. The in-phase signal start time determination module is configured to receive a reference signal. The system also includes a quadrature-phase signal start time determination module coupled to a quadrature-phase delay module, the quadrature-phase signal start time determination module and the quadrature-phase delay module configured to receive a quadrature-phase signal component of a received signal. The quadrature-phase signal start time determination module is configured to receive a reference signal, wherein the in-phase delay module is configured to develop an in-phase delay signal and the quadrature-phase delay module is configured to develop a quadrature-phase delay signal. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190706 | Substrate module having an embedded phase-locked loop, integerated system using the same, and fabricating method thereof - A substrate module having an embedded phase-locked loop is cooperated with at least one function unit mounted thereon for forming an integrated system. The substrate module includes a base, a multi-layer structure, a built-in circuit unit, and an external circuit unit. The built-in circuit unit is integrated inside the multi-layer structure and the multi-layer structure is formed in the base. The external circuit unit is mounted on the upper surface of the base and is electrically coupled to the built-in circuit unit for jointly forming a phase-locked loop, so as to cooperate with the function unit. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190707 | Frequency Ratio Detection - A system and method are provided for determining a frequency ratio in a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit feedback path. The method accepts a reference signal having a predetermined first frequency and a PLL output signal having a non-predetermined second frequency. The reference signal cycles are counted, creating a first binary count. Likewise, the PLL output signal cycles are counted, creating a second binary count. The second binary count is sampled at an interval responsive to the first binary count, and a right-shifted second binary count is supplied as a ratio of the second frequency divided by the first frequency. More explicitly, the sampling is performed when a first binary count sampling threshold of 2 | 2009-07-30 |
20090190708 | Frequency Synthesis Using Upconversion PLL Processes - Techniques for frequency synthesis using upconversion PLL processes are described herein. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190709 | PHASE LOCKED LOOP CALIBRATION - A method for controlling a modulation signal for modulating a phase locked loop. A scaling control signal for scaling the modulation signal is generated using the error signal of the phase locked loop. The scaling control signal is adjusted when the modulation signal and the phase of the modulation signal have the same sign. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190710 | FAST REACTOR HAVING REACTIVITY CONTROL REFLECTOR - A fast reactor having a reactivity control reflector has a reactor vessel in which a coolant is accommodated, a reactor core which is installed in the reactor vessel and dipped with the coolant, and a reflector installed outside of the reactor core so as to be movable in a vertical direction for controlling the reactivity of the reactor core. The reflector of the fast reactor has a lower neutron reflecting portion having a neutron reflection capability higher than that of the coolant and an upper cavity portion located above the neutron reflecting portion and having a neutron reflection capability lower than that of the coolant. The cavity portion is composed of a plurality of cylindrical hermetically-sealed vessels. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190711 | CONTAINER-LOADING CASK FOR AT LEAST ONE NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY, A GRIPPING DEVICE AND LOADING METHOD - A cask for loading at least one nuclear fuel assembly in a transport container, including a body with a longitudinal axis (X) capable of sealably covering an upper end of a container, at least one aperture ( | 2009-07-30 |
20090190712 | METHOD OF STRESS CORROSION CRACKING MITIGATION FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT STRUCTURAL MATERIALS - The object of this invention is to provide a method for mitigating a stress corrosion cracking of reactor structural material which makes it possible to suppress the rise in the main steam line dose rate without secondary effects such as a rise in the concentration of radioactive cobalt-60, etc. in the reactor water. Hydrogen and a reductive nitrogen compound containing nitrogen having a negative oxidation number (for example, hydrazine) are injected into the core water of boiling water nuclear power plant. By injecting the reductive nitrogen compound containing nitrogen having a negative oxidation number into the core water, the stress corrosion cracking of structural material of reactor can be mitigated without side reactions such as a rise in the concentration of cobalt-60, etc. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190713 | Monitoring Devices, Monitoring Systems, and Methods of Monitoring - A method of monitoring activities of a user may include receiving information about the user, determining whether the user takes a step, determining the number of steps taken by the user and the length of the steps, and determining at least one of speed of the user, distance traveled by the user, and heart rate of the user. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190714 | Methods, Apparatus, and Computer-Program Products for Increasing Accuracy in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - Disclosed are methods, systems, and computer-product programs for increasing accuracy in cone-beam computed tomography. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190715 | USER CONTROL DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A MEDICAL SYSTEM - An operating device with an operating piece, which may be positioned near the floor, includes at least one operating element for controlling a medical instrument. Operation of the medical instrument is possible by actuation of the at least one operating element by foot, such that the operator has hands free to use for further manipulation. A flexible positioning of the operating piece in a defined movement range is possible by arrangement of the operating device such as to be pivotable and/or extendable/retractable relative to the medical instrument which is good for operational manipulation. The operational device may be used during operation of a mammography device. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190716 | SENSITOMETRIC RESPONSE MAPPING FOR RADIOLOGICAL IMAGES - A method for mapping radiological image data from a source imaging system to a target imaging system obtains sensitometric response data for both the source and the target imaging systems and identifies an anchor point that relates a specified source signal value to a specified target signal value. A transform is applied to map a range of source signal values to a corresponding range of target signal values, wherein the transform is defined according to the sensitometric response data obtained for both the source and the target imaging systems and according to the identified anchor point. | 2009-07-30 |
20090190717 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ADJUSTING THE IMAGE ACQUISITION SIZE IN A BIPLANE ANGIOGRAPHY - A system and method are disclosed for acquiring images in a biplane angiography system. The system and method allows synchronization of the image zoom format settings for the x-ray images acquired from the two planes of the biplane angiography system thus allowing the user to adjust the image zoom format setting for only one image plane. | 2009-07-30 |