40th week of 2014 patent applcation highlights part 42 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20140294028 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE - A semiconductor laser device includes an n-type semiconductor substrate, an n-type cladding layer laminated on the semiconductor substrate, an n-side light guiding layer laminated on the n-type cladding layer, an active layer laminated on the n-side light guiding layer, a p-side light guiding layer laminated on the active layer, and a p-type cladding layer laminated on the p-side light guiding layer. The sum of the thicknesses of the n-side and p-side light guiding layers is such that the first and higher order modes of oscillation can occur in the crystal growth direction. A low refractive index layer having a lower refractive index than the n-type cladding layer is located between the n-side light guiding layer and the n-type cladding layer, and the active layer is displaced from the lateral center plane of the light guiding layer structure toward the p-type cladding layer. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294029 | NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER ELEMENT - To realize a nitride semiconductor laser element having improved internal quantum efficiency. The nitride semiconductor laser element includes an n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, and an active layer between the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer; wherein the n-type semiconductor layer includes an n-side optical guide layer; wherein the active layer includes two or more well layers, and at least one barrier layer provided between the well layers; wherein the barrier layer includes a barrier layer having band gap energy higher than that of the n-side optical guide layer; wherein the p-type semiconductor layer includes: an electron barrier layer having band gap energy higher than that of all barrier layers included in the active layer, and a p-side optical guide layer provided between a final well layer, that is a well layer nearest to the p-type semiconductor layer of the two or more well layer, and the electron barrier layer; and wherein the p-side optical guide layer includes: a first region that is disposed on a side of the final well layer and has band gap energy lower than that of the n-side optical guide layer, and a second region that is disposed on a side of the electron barrier layer and has band gap energy higher than that of the n-side optical guide layer. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294030 | MULTIMODE VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER HAVING NARROW LASER LIGHT EMITTING ANGLE - The protective film that covers the top distributed Bragg reflecting mirror has a central region and a peripheral region. The central region has a protrusion that projects relative to the peripheral region in a direction in which the laser light is emitted. The VCSEL satisfies relations below: | 2014-10-02 |
20140294031 | OPTICAL DEVICE AND OPTICAL MODULE - An optical device includes an active layer disposed over a semiconductor substrate, a diffraction grating disposed over the active layer, a clad layer partly disposed over the diffraction grating, at least one first burying material layer disposed beside side surfaces of end portions of the clad layer over the diffraction grating, and at least one second burying material layer disposed beside side surfaces of a center portion of the clad layer over the diffraction grating. A refractive index of the at least one first burying material layer is different from a refractive index of the at least are second burying material layer. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294032 | SOLID-STATE DYE LASER MEDIUM AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF - The challenge of providing a long-life solid-state dye laser medium is tackled. This challenge is solved by a solid-state dye laser medium comprising a polydimethylsiloxane, and a dye dissolved in the polydimethylsiloxane. The dye is preferably a pyrromethene dye. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294033 | LASER - A laser includes a total reflective mirror, an output mirror, a discharge lamp, and an active laser medium. The total reflective mirror, the output mirror, and the discharge lamp define a resonant cavity. The active laser medium is filled in the resonant cavity. The total reflective mirror includes a body, a metal film, and at least one microstructure. Each of the at least one microstructure is a step structure. The step structure includes a plurality of cylinders stacked with each other with respect to their diameters. Both the height and the diameter of the cylinders are in a range from about 0.5λ to about 2λ, while λ is a working wavelength of the laser. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294034 | LASER - A laser includes a total reflective mirror, an output mirror, a discharge lamp, and an active laser medium. The total reflective mirror, the output mirror, and the discharge lamp define a resonant cavity. The active laser medium is filled in the resonant cavity. The total reflective mirror includes a microstructure. The microstructure is concave ring-shaped structure. The concave ring-shaped structure has a depth and a width, and both the depth and the width are in a range from about 0.5λ to about 2λ, while λ is a working wavelength of the laser. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294035 | ELECTRON BEAM MELTING FURNACE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME - An electron beam is accurately emitted to a pre-set location on a molten metal pool formed in a hearth or a mold arranged in an electron beam melting furnace. The present invention provides a method for operating an electron beam melting furnace, the furnace includes: a hearth and a mold for holding molten metal, an electron gun for keeping the metal as a molten state, an electron beam controlling means for controlling direction of the electron beam, an image sensor for molten metal, and an operating means, and the method includes: a step of inputting coordinates in the electron beam controlling means at which an electron beam is to be emitted on molten metal, a step of emitting the electron beam on the molten metal, a step of detecting a high electron beam intensity spot generated by emitting an electron beam on the molten metal by the image sensor, a step of calculating coordinates of high electron beam intensity based on the detected signal by the operating means, a step of calculating differences between the coordinates of emission and the coordinates of high electron beam intensity spot, a step of inputting the difference in the electron beam controlling means, and a step of controlling the location of electron beam spot so that the difference be not more than pre-set value. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294036 | THERMOGRAPHY FOR BATTERY COMPONENT QUALITY ASSURANCE - Methods and apparatus for the detection of irregularities in a thin film by measurement of transient thermal response. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294037 | METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND DEVICES FOR CALCULATING TEMPERATURE CHANGE OF AN ELECTROCALORIC EFFECT MATERIAL - Examples are generally described that include monitoring an electrocaloric effect device. A varying voltage may he applied across an electrocaloric effect material. A capacitance change of the electrocaloric effect material at least in part responsive to the varying voltage may be measured. A temperature change of the electrocaloric effect material may be calculated based, at least in part, on the capacitance change. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294038 | METHOD FOR DETECTING HEAT GENERATION POINTS AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING HEAT GENERATE POINTS - A heat generation point detection method comprises: step of stabilizing an average temperature of a surface of an integrated circuit S; steps of applying a bias voltage of a low frequency to the integrated circuit S and acquiring a heat generation detection signal detected from the integrated circuit S in response thereto; steps of supplying a bias voltage of a high frequency and acquiring a heat generation detection signal detected in response thereto; steps of detecting a phase shift between the bias voltage of the low frequency and the heat generation detection signal and a phase shift between the bias voltage of the high frequency and the heat generation detection signal; and step of calculating a change rate of the phase shift against a square root of the frequency of the bias voltage, and obtaining depth information of the heat generation point from the change rate. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294039 | METHODS AND AN APPARATUS FOR HETEROGENEITY CHARACTERIZATION AND DETERMINATION OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF MATERIALS - The methods of heterogeneity characterization and determination of thermal conductivity of materials provides for heating a surface of the heterogeneous solid samples during the movement of the samples relative to a heating source and a temperature recording unit. Prior to the measurements the measurement parameters are adjusted so as to provide the best spatial resolution and a required uncertainty of the measurements. Distributions of initial temperature on the surface of the samples before and after heating are measured and heterogeneity of the samples is estimated on the basis of the temperature change along the line of the temperature recording unit movement. Thermal conductivity of homogeneous regions of the samples is determined using solution of the coefficient inversed problem with the measured temperatures. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294040 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING DEPOSITS IN A VESSEL - Systems and methods for detecting a deposit in a vessel with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the vessel. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element along at least a portion of the sensing cable to affect an exchange of thermal energy between the heating element and media exposed to the sensing cable. An optical signal interrogator is adapted to receive a signal from a plurality of sensor locations and configured to measure, a temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to detect a deposit by determining one or more properties of the one or more media exposed to the sensing cable at each of the plurality of sensor locations based on the temperature profile corresponding thereto. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294041 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING FLOW DISTRIBUTION THROUGH A COMPONENT - Systems and methods for determining the flow distribution of a fluid through a component with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the component. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element along at least a portion of the sensing cable to affect an exchange of thermal energy between the heating element and the fluid exposed to the sensing cable. An optical signal is adapted to receive a signal from each of a plurality of sensor locations and measure a temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to determine a flow of the fluid by determining one or more properties of the fluid exposed to the sensing cable at each of the plurality of sensor locations based on the temperature profile corresponding thereto. The present invention can be effective in accurate and high spatial resolution of flow distributions through vessel components, such as a particulate bed (such as a reactor catalyst bed), a wash bed including packing material, an absorbent bed, a structured bed, a filter, or the like. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294042 | SEMICONDUCTOR TEMPERATURE SENSORS - A temperature sensing device for an integrated circuit comprises an oscillator ( | 2014-10-02 |
20140294043 | MEMS INFRARED SENSOR INCLUDING A PLASMONIC LENS - A portable thermal imaging system includes a portable housing configured to be carried by a user, a bolometer sensor assembly supported by the housing and including an array of thermal sensor elements and at least one plasmonic lens, a memory including program instructions, and a processor operably connected to the memory and to the sensor, and configured to execute the program instructions to obtain signals from each of a selected set of thermal sensor elements of the array of thermal sensor elements, assign each of the obtained signals with a respective color data associated with a temperature of a sensed object, and render the color data. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294044 | TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHOD - An apparatus for measuring temperature and humidity includes a detecting unit, an A/D converting unit, a storage unit, a processing unit and a display unit. The detecting unit determines a temperature reading and a humidity reading, and outputs analog signals according to the temperature reading and the humidity reading. The A/D converting unit receives the analog signals, and converts the analog signals to digital signals. The storage unit stores multiple reference temperature values and multiple reference humidity values. The processing unit receives the digital signals, and compares the digital signals with the reference temperature values and the reference humidity values to determine whether the digital signals are valid. The processing unit converts the digital signals which are valid to temperature values and humidity values. The storage unit receives and stores the temperature values and the humidity values. The display unit receives and displays the temperature values and the humidity values. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294045 | CAPACITOR MODULE AND DETECTION APPARATUS - A capacitor module includes a plurality of capacitor elements, a bus bar, a contact portion, and a temperature sensor. The bus bar includes an element connection portion on one end thereof and an electrode portion for external connection on the other end thereof, the element connection portion being electrically connected to respective terminal portions of the plurality of capacitor elements. The contact portion is connected to the bus bar and makes contact with heat generation portions of the plurality of capacitor elements. The temperature sensor is disposed on a portion extending from the contact portion. A detection apparatus includes the capacitor module and a detecting circuit that includes a temperature detecting circuit connected to one and the other terminals of the temperature sensor, and a voltage detecting circuit connected to the other terminal of the temperature sensor and detecting a voltage between negative and positive terminals of the capacitor module. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294046 | MICROELECTRONIC ENVIRONMENTAL SENSING MODULE - Sensors for air flow, temperature, pressure, and humidity are integrated onto a single semiconductor die within a miniaturized Venturi chamber to provide a microelectronic semiconductor-based environmental multi-sensor module that includes an air flow meter. One or more such multi-sensor modules can be used as building blocks in dedicated application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) for use in environmental control appliances that rely on measurements of air flow. Furthermore, the sensor module can be built on top of existing circuitry that can be used to process signals from the sensors. By integrating the Venturi chamber with accompanying environmental sensors, correction factors can be obtained and applied to compensate for temporal humidity fluctuations and spatial temperature variation using the Venturi apparatus. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294047 | TEMPERATURE SENSOR - A temperature sensor generates a variable voltage whose level decreases linearly as a temperature increases, and compares the variable voltage with first and second reference voltages to generate first and second temperature codes to measure the temperature. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294048 | Method and System for Transmission of Identification via Metadata for Repeating Relays using Spread-Spectrum Technology - A communication method for transmitting meta-data through a meta-carrier signal comprising encoding meta-data using an encoder, the meta-data comprising information that identifies a repeating relay to which a spread meta-carrier signal is to be transmitted, encoded using an encoder, modulating, using a modulator and spreading, using a spreader, the encoded meta-data such that the spread meta-carrier signal results, and transmitting, by a transmitting device, the spread meta-carrier signal to the repeating relay wherein the repeating relay does not process or modify the spread meta-carrier signal, the spread meta-carrier signal being transmitted over at least a portion of a bandwidth of the repeating relay. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294049 | TRANSMITTING SPREAD SIGNAL IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention provides for transmitting a spread signal in a mobile communication system. The present invention includes spreading a signal using a plurality of spreading codes, wherein the plurality of spreading codes have a spreading factor, multiplexing the spread signal by code division multiplexing, transmitting the multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of one OFDM symbol of a first antenna set, and transmitting the same multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of one OFDM symbol of a second antenna set. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294050 | METHOD AND MODEM FOR ADJUSTING MODULATION MODE - The present invention provides a method and modem for adjusting a modulation mode. In embodiments of the present invention, a first modem generates indication information according to a current working first modulation mode, so that the first modem can send the indication information to a second modem through a data frame. Therefore, the second modem adjusts a current working second modulation mode of the second modem according to the indication information, so that the adjusted second modulation mode is consistent with the first modulation mode. Therefore, the problem of complex operations in the prior art, caused by that an operator configures a modulation mode of a second modem as a current working modulation mode of a peer modem, that is, a first modem, can be avoided, and efficiency of network deployment can be improved. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294051 | Transmitting Device, Receiving Device, Circuit Device, Communication Method and Program - A transmitting device, a receiving device, a circuit device, and a communication method to reduce problems due to coupling present between the transmitting device and the receiving device. The transmitting device including: a model storage unit for storing a change model for a reference level of a signal on the receiving device end due to coupling between the transmitting device and a receiving device; a compensation calculating unit for calculating a compensation value for offsetting a change in the reference level of the signal constituting a symbol sequence; and an output waveform changing unit for changing an output waveform of the signal constituting the symbol sequence on the basis of the compensation value for the change in the reference level. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294052 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH PROACTIVE NETWORK MAINTENANCE AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH - A transmitter for use in a cable modem termination system includes a data processing module that generates a plurality of OFDM symbols from a data packet. A probe symbol generator generates a probe symbol, as one of a plurality of probe symbol types. The probe symbol is selectively inserted within the plurality of OFDM symbols, at a pre-defined probe symbol interval. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294053 | METHOD FOR DETECTING ABNORMAILTY OF INPUT SIGNAL AND SLAVE STATION FOR USE IN SAME - A management data region including a plurality of pulse-like signals is included in a series of pulse-like signals output from the master station to the common data signal line, and different from a control/monitoring data region including data of a control data signal and data of a monitoring data signal. Further, when data corresponding to a signal level of an input part is larger than a lower limit threshold value and smaller than an upper limit threshold value, an abnormal state is determined to have been occurred, a low sensitivity state of a signal of an input part is detected based on the determination result of the abnormal state, and a signal configuring data indicating the low sensitivity state is superimposed on the management data region. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294054 | PREQUALIFICATION OF VECTORING BEFORE IMPLEMENTATION - A prequalification determination is made on a DSL line to predict the bit rate improvement that might be accomplished by implementation of vectoring, providing information to use in determining whether or not to implement vectoring. Overall noise is measured on the line, along with FEXT noise, and the FEXT noise is subtracted from the overall noise, and the resulting value is employed to determine a predicted bit rate, providing an indication of the potential bit rate if vectoring is implemented. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294055 | MULTI-MODE FREQUENCY DOMAIN EQUALIZATION WITH ADAPTATION TO VARYING CHANNEL CONDITIONS - Methods and systems to configure a receiver based on a channel condition. A system may be implemented to estimate a channel based on PN sequences in a received signal, concurrently equalize a frequency domain representation of the signal with multiple blind adaptive equalizers, and evaluate results of the equalizations to select coefficients of one of the equalizers for further processing. A first equalizer may implement a constant-step-size (CSS) algorithm for a static channel. A second equalizer may implement a variable-step-size (VSS) algorithm for a dynamic channel. Static and dynamic channels may be distinguished based on convergence/divergence of the equalizers, which may be determined from a mean square error estimated from PN sequences in results of the blind equalizations. Subsequent processing may include linear and/or directed-decision equalization, channel estimation, and turbo equalization, which may be performed in the frequency domain, and which may be configurable based on the channel condition. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294056 | Low-Complexity Diversity Reception - A system may comprise a plurality of signal processing paths, a bin-wise combiner, an inverse transformation block, and a DAC. Each signal processing path may comprise a transformation block that is operable to transform a first time-domain digital signal to an associated frequency-domain signal having a plurality of subband signals. The bin-wise combiner may be operable to combine corresponding subband signals of the plurality of signal processing paths. The inverse transformation block may be operable to transform output of the bin-wise combiner to an second time-domain signal. The DAC may be operable to converts the second time-domain signal to a corresponding analog signal. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294057 | APPARATUS AND METHOD OF COMPENSATING FOR I/Q IMBALANCE IN DIRECT UP-CONVERSION SYSTEM - An apparatus and a method of compensating for an I/Q imbalance in a direct up-conversion system prevents the performance of the system from being deteriorated by efficiently compensating for an I/Q timing skew, an I/Q phase imbalance, and an I/Q gain imbalance by using a characteristic of an OFDM scheme in an Orthogonal Frequency Domain Multiple (Access) (OFDM(A)) system using a direct up-conversion scheme. According to the apparatus and the method of compensating for an I/Q imbalance in the direct up-conversion system of the present invention, an OFDM(A) system using a direct up-conversion scheme may efficiently compensate for I/Q timing skew, I/Q phase imbalance, and I/Q gain imbalance by using a characteristic of an OFDMA scheme, so that a performance of the system is prevented from being deteriorated. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294058 | EFFICIENT CALCULATION OF INITIAL EQUALISER COEFFICIENTS - Methods of efficient calculation of initial equaliser coefficients are described. In a first stage, a channel matched filter is generated based on an estimate of CIR and then used to filter the CIR estimate. In a second stage, initial FFE coefficients are calculated from a portion of the match filtered CIR and then these initial FFE coefficients and the estimate of CIR may be used to generate initial DFE coefficients. In various embodiments, a window is applied to the CIR estimate before the matched filter is generated. In various embodiments, the second stage is iterated to minimise the pre-echoes following the FFE. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294059 | EFFICIENT TRACKING OF DECISION-FEEDBACK EQUALISER COEFFICIENTS - Efficient methods and apparatus for tracking decision-feedback equaliser (DFE) coefficients are described. In an embodiment, updated coefficients for a feed-forward equaliser (FFE) are generated using conventional methods and then these are used, along with an averaged updated value of channel impulse response (CIR) estimate to generate updated DFE coefficients. In an embodiment, the updated DFE coefficients are generated by multiplying the updated CIR estimate (in the frequency domain) and the updated FFE coefficients (also in the frequency domain). The resultant updated DFE coefficients in the frequency domain may then be converted into the time domain before outputting to the DFE. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294060 | Low Power Oversampling With Delay Locked Loop Implementation - In one embodiment, an apparatus including a phase detector unit to determine a phase difference between a reference clock signal and a feedback clock signal. The apparatus further includes a controller unit to generate a delay signal based on the phase difference. The apparatus further includes a set of voltage-controlled delay lines to generate phase outputs based on the delay signal, where the phase outputs are provided by the apparatus to a clock generator unit to generate an oversampled clock signal for data recovery by a receiver. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294061 | DEPTH CODING MODES SIGNALING OF DEPTH DATA FOR 3D-HEVC - Techniques are described for encoding and decoding depth data for three-dimensional (3D) video data represented in a multiview plus depth format using depth coding modes that are different than high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) coding modes. Examples of additional depth intra coding modes available in a 3D-HEVC process include at least two of a Depth Modeling Mode (DMM), a Simplified Depth Coding (SDC) mode, and a Chain Coding Mode (CCM). In addition, an example of an additional depth inter coding mode includes an Inter SDC mode. In one example, the techniques include signaling depth intra coding modes used to code depth data for 3D video data in a depth modeling table that is separate from the HEVC syntax. In another example, the techniques of this disclosure include unifying signaling of residual information of depth data for 3D video data across two or more of the depth coding modes. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294062 | INTER-LAYER REFERENCE PICTURE RESTRICTION FOR HIGH LEVEL SYNTAX-ONLY SCALABLE VIDEO CODING - In one implementation, an apparatus is provided for encoding or decoding video information. The apparatus comprises a memory unit configured to store reference layer pictures associated with a reference layer, an enhancement layer, or both. The apparatus further comprises a processor operationally coupled to the memory unit. In one embodiment, the processor is configured to restrict usage of at most one reference layer pictures that has been resampled as an inter-layer reference picture, and predict a current picture using inter-layer prediction and the inter-layer reference picture. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294063 | INTER-LAYER REFERENCE PICTURE RESTRICTION FOR HIGH LEVEL SYNTAX-ONLY SCALABLE VIDEO CODING - In one implementation, an apparatus is provided for encoding or decoding video information. The apparatus comprises a memory unit configured to store reference layer pictures associated with a reference layer, an enhancement layer, or both. The apparatus further comprises a processor operationally coupled to the memory unit. In one embodiment, the processor is configured to restrict usage of at most one reference layer pictures that has a different spatial resolution than a current picture as an inter-layer reference picture, and predict the current picture using inter-layer prediction and the inter-layer reference picture. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294064 | RTP PAYLOAD FORMAT DESIGNS - A device for processing video data includes a memory; a receiver configured to real-time transport protocol (RTP) packets; and one or more processors configured to receive a first fragmentation unit comprising a subset of a fragmented network abstraction layer (NAL) unit; parse a start bit of the fragmentation unit to determine if the first fragmentation unit comprises a start of the fragmented NAL unit; in response to the first fragmentation unit comprising the start of the fragmented NAL unit and one or both of a transmission mode for the first fragmentation unit being a multi-session transmission mode and a first parameter being greater than a first value, parse a second parameter to determine a decoding order for the fragmented NAL unit; decode the fragmented NAL unit based on the determined decoding order. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294065 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING VIDEO, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECODING VIDEO - Disclosed is a method of encoding a video, the method including: splitting a current picture into at least one maximum coding unit; determining a coded depth to output a final encoding result according to at least one split region obtained by splitting a region of the maximum coding unit according to depths, by encoding the at least one split region, based on a depth that deepens in proportion to the number of times the region of the maximum coding unit is split; and outputting image data constituting the final encoding result according to the at least one split region, and encoding information about the coded depth and a prediction mode, according to the at least one maximum coding unit. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294066 | IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD - The present disclosure relates to an image processing apparatus and a method capable of inhibiting a decrease in coding efficiency. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294067 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ENCODING AND DECODING PARAMETER SETS AT SLICE LEVEL - Provided is a method for encoding parameter sets at slice level. The method includes: when there are one or more parameter sets, in which the coding tool parameters are identical to the coding tool parameters of a part of coding tools used for the current slice, in the existing parameter sets, encoding the identifiers of parameter sets into bit-stream of the current slice, wherein a parameter set contains common information of the coding tools used in the process of encoding/decoding slice(s). Correspondingly, also provided is a method for decoding parameter sets at slice level and a device for encoding and decoding parameter sets at slice level, which can make full use of the encoded parameter set information when the slice header refers to a plurality of parameter sets, implement flexible configuration of the coding tools used in the process of encoding/decoding slice(s) and reduce information redundancy. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294068 | Sample Adaptive Offset Compensation of Video Data - A method of sample adaptive offset (SAO) compensation of video data is disclosed, where pixels in the video data are classified into SAO categories, each SAO category representing a possible edge artefact and defining a corresponding offset value to be applied to pixels in the respective SAO category to compensate for the edge artefact. In the method, a plurality of SAO categories ( | 2014-10-02 |
20140294069 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING IMAGE BY USING LARGE TRANSFORM UNIT - An apparatus for decoding an image includes an entropy decoder that performs entropy decoding to generate quantized transformation coefficients of a transformation unit in a coding unit and an inverse transformer that inverse quantizes the quantized transformation coefficients to generate transformation coefficients of the transformation unit and inverse transforms the transformation coefficients to generate residual components of the transformation unit. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294070 | ADAPTIVE QUANTIZATION FOR ENHANCEMENT LAYER VIDEO CODING - Techniques and tools for encoding enhancement layer video with quantization that varies spatially and/or between color channels are presented, along with corresponding decoding techniques and tools. For example, an encoding tool determines whether quantization varies spatially over a picture, and the tool also determines whether quantization varies between color channels in the picture. The tool signals quantization parameters for macroblocks in the picture in an encoded bit stream. In some implementations, to signal the quantization parameters, the tool predicts the quantization parameters, and the quantization parameters are signaled with reference to the predicted quantization parameters. A decoding tool receives the encoded bit stream, predicts the quantization parameters, and uses the signaled information to determine the quantization parameters for the macroblocks of the enhancement layer video. The decoding tool performs inverse quantization that can vary spatially and/or between color channels. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294071 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING A MODIFIABLE ELEMENT IN A CODED BIT-STREAM AND ASSOCIATED DEVICE - A method for determining a modifiable element in a coded bit-stream is disclosed that comprises decoding a part of the coded bit-stream; modifying said part of the coded bit-stream; decoding the modified part of the coded bit-stream; and obtaining a modifiable element with an element in the decoded modified bit-stream in the case where the modified part of the coded bit-stream is compliant with the coded bit-stream; and where said element in the decoded modified bit-stream, called modifiable element, is different from an element in the decoded original bit-stream. A device for determining a modifiable element in a coded bit-stream is further disclosed. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294072 | APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR STAGGERED-FIELD INTRA-REFRESH - Examples of apparatuses and methods for performing staggered-field intra-refresh process are described herein. An example apparatus may include an encoder configured to provide an encoded bitstream based on a video signal. The encoder is configured to perform a staggered-field intra-refresh process over a series of frames of the video signal, where a frame of the series of frames is divided into a plurality of regions. The encoder includes an intra-refresh block configured to refresh a region of frame for a first field of the frame that is spatially offset from a region of the frame refreshed for a second field. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294073 | APPARATUS AND METHOD OF PROVIDING RECOMPRESSION OF VIDEO - Disclosed herein are an apparatus and a method of providing recompression of a video capable of recompressing and transmitting flags of data having an association with neighboring data in a video block and an original video by a simple logic. To this end, the apparatus of providing recompression of a video includes: a recompressing unit recompressing a compressed video frame based on information obtained by comparing a selected block selected from the compressed video frame and an adjacent block adjacent to the selected block with each other; and a frame memory controlling unit storing the recompressed video frame in a frame memory. Therefore, a hardware volume may be decreased while original video data are maintained. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294074 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING VIDEO, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECODING VIDEO - Disclosed is a method of encoding a video, the method including: splitting a current picture into at least one maximum coding unit; determining a coded depth to output a final encoding result according to at least one split region obtained by splitting a region of the maximum coding unit according to depths, by encoding the at least one split region, based on a depth that deepens in proportion to the number of times the region of the maximum coding unit is split; and outputting image data constituting the final encoding result according to the at least one split region, and encoding information about the coded depth and a prediction mode, according to the at least one maximum coding unit. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294075 | IMAGE CODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, IMAGE CODING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS - An image coding method, comprising: subtracting a prediction signal from the input image signal for each coding unit, thereby generating respective prediction error signals; performing orthogonal transform and quantization on a corresponding one of the prediction error signals for each transform unit, eventually generating quantization coefficients; and coding pieces of management information indicating a structure of the transform units and the quantization coefficients into a tree structure. Each of the transform units corresponds to a corresponding one of leaf nodes in the tree structure. In the coding, for each leaf node, management information and a quantization coefficient are coded, eventually generating a coded signal in which the coded management information and the coded quantization coefficient are arranged in succession for each leaf node. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294076 | TRACKING A REFERENCE PICTURE ON AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE - A method for tracking a reference picture on an electronic device is described. The method includes receiving a bitstream. The method also includes decoding a portion of the bitstream to produce a decoded reference picture. The method further includes tracking the decoded reference picture in a decoded picture buffer (DPB) with reduced overhead referencing. The method additionally includes decoding a picture based on the decoded reference picture. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294077 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING VIDEO BY USING DEBLOCKING FILTERING, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECODING VIDEO BY USING DEBLOCKING FILTERING - A method and apparatus for encoding video by using deblocking filtering, and a method and apparatus for decoding video by using deblocking filtering are provided. The method of encoding video includes: splitting a picture into a maximum coding unit; determining coding units of coded depths and encoding modes for the coding units of the maximum coding unit by prediction encoding the coding units of the maximum coding unit based on at least one prediction unit and transforming the coding units based on at least one transformation unit, wherein the maximum coding unit is hierarchically split into the coding units as a depth deepens, and the coded depths are depths where the maximum coding unit is encoded in the coding units; and performing deblocking filtering on video data being inversely transformed into a spatial domain in the coding units, in consideration of the encoding modes. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294078 | BANDWIDTH REDUCTION FOR VIDEO CODING PREDICTION - In one example, an apparatus for coding video data comprises a video coder configured to obtain a motion vector for predicting a video block with a non-4:2:0 chroma format, determine a video block size for the video block, modify the motion vector to generate a modified motion vector for obtaining samples of at least one reference picture with which to predict the video block if the video block size meets a size criterion, and generate a prediction block for the video block using the samples of the at least one reference picture and the modified motion vector. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294079 | MOTION VECTOR PROCESSING DEVICE FOR CLUSTERING MOTION VECTORS AND METHOD OF PROCESSING THE SAME - A motion vector processing device includes a motion vector detection unit, a transforming unit, and a clustering processing unit. The motion vector detection unit detects motion vectors from a current image frame and a reference image frame. The transforming unit transforms the detected motion vectors into corresponding points in a detection space. The clustering processing unit clusters the corresponding points in at least one cluster each having a bandwidth. The clustering processing unit analyzes a relation between a bandwidth of each of at least one cluster and a total number of clusters of the at least one cluster. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294080 | IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - There is provided an image processing device including a combining unit configured to combine a plurality of encoded streams before the streams are decoded and to detect a loss of information in the plurality of encoded streams, and an alternative information providing unit configured to provide the combining unit with alternative information that serves as an alternative to the loss when the combining unit detects the loss, wherein the combining unit performs composite by replacing a portion including the loss in information in the plurality of encoded streams by the alternative information. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294081 | Video Signal Predictive Interpolation - A method of enhancing picture quality of a video signal is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of generating an interpolated base frame image: receiving a first previously decoded difference picture; receding a second previously decoded difference picture; generating a combined motion compensated difference surface; and generating a temporally interpolated enhanced picture based upon the interpolated base frame image end the combined motion compensated difference surface. A circuit for enhancing picture quality of a video signal is also disclosed. The circuit comprises a base decoder generating a base image of a standard definition picture; a temporal predictive interpolator coupled to the base decoder and generating an interpolated block; and a summing circuit coupled to the temporal predictive interpolator. The summing circuit preferably adds the interpolated block and a difference block. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294082 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING VIDEO BY USING BLOCK MERGING, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECODING VIDEO BY USING BLOCK MERGING - Provided are a method and apparatus for encoding a video by using block merging and a method and apparatus for decoding a video by using block merging. The method of encoding includes: determining an encoding mode indicating a current data unit for encoding of a picture and an encoding method including prediction encoding performed for the current data unit; determining an occurrence of merging with at least one neighboring data unit based on at least one of the encoding mode and a prediction mode; and determining prediction mode information, merging related information, and prediction related information, and determining encoding information of the data unit including the prediction mode information, the merging related information, and the prediction related information. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294083 | METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR DECODING A VIDEO - The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for motion vector encoding/decoding through estimations of multiple motion vectors, and to a method and an apparatus for video encoding/decoding using the same. The disclosure provides a motion vector encoding apparatus including a motion vector estimator for estimating a plurality of motion vectors with estimating one of the plurality of motion vectors as a motion vector of a current block and estimating the remaining motion vectors by one or more predefined estimation criteria in agreement with a video decoding apparatus; and a motion information encoder for encoding motion information generated by using the plurality of motion vectors. According to the disclosure, estimations are enabled by using more accurate motion vectors while reducing the bit rate for encoding the motion vectors leading to an improvement of the compressing efficiency. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294084 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING CODING UNIT OF PICTURE BOUNDARY - A method and apparatus for encoding an image is provided. An image coding unit, including a region that deviates from a boundary of a current picture, is divided to obtain a coding unit having a smaller size than the size of the image coding unit, and encoding is performed only in a region that does not deviate from the boundary of the current picture. A method and apparatus for decoding an image encoded by the method and apparatus for encoding an image is also provided. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294085 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SELECTIVELY PERFORMING MULTIPLE VIDEO TRANSCODING OPERATIONS - Method and system for transcoding a sequence of input images into a sequence of output images that can effectively handle one or more transcoding uses cases are presented. The embodiments of the invention exploit the incoming metadata retrieved from the decoding process to adapt the video content and to achieve a significant speed-up in comparison to the traditional cascaded approach while maintaining high quality for output images. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294086 | METHOD OF DECODING VIDEO DATA - The invention provides a method of decoding video data in merge mode, comprising: constructing a merge candidate list using available spatial and temporal merge candidates; deriving motion information using a merge index; generating a prediction block using the motion information; generating a residual block by inverse-quantizing the quantized block using a quantization parameter and by inverse-transforming the inverse quantized block; and generating a reconstructed block using the residual block and the prediction block, wherein the quantization parameter is generated per quantization unit and a minimum size of the quantization unit is adjusted per picture. Therefore, the coding efficiency of motion information by selecting predictor of motion information one among neighboring blocks and a temporal block. Also, the coding efficiency of residual block is improved by adaptively adjusting a quantization parameter per quantization unit and generating a quantization parameter predictor using multiple neighboring quantization parameters. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294087 | METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING MERGE LIST - Provided is a method checks availability of spatial merge candidates and a temporal merge candidate, constructs a merge candidate list using available spatial and temporal merge candidates, and adds one or more candidates if the number of available spatial and temporal merge candidates is smaller than a predetermined number. The spatial merge candidate is motion information of a spatial merge candidate block, the spatial merge candidate block is a left block, an above block, an above-right block, a left-below block or an above-left block of the current block, and if the current block is a second prediction unit partitioned by asymmetric partitioning, the spatial merge candidate corresponding to a first prediction unit partitioned by the asymmetric partitioning is set as unavailable. Therefore, the coding efficiency of motion information is improved by removing unavailable merge candidates and adding new merge candidates from the merge list. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294088 | IMAGE ENCODING METHOD AND IMAGE DECODING METHOD - The present invention relates to an image encoding method and an image decoding method. An image encoding method according to the present invention comprises: a step of determining motion information of a current block; and a step of transmitting information for inducing the motion information, wherein the step of determining motion information of the current block determines the motion information of the current block by reusing motion information of a reference block. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294089 | Hybrid Transform-Based Compression - A system implements a hybrid coding mode. The hybrid coding mode may implement a transform to decompose an input stream into frequency components. The frequency components may include frequency bands such as those resulting from a wavelet transform. The frequency components may have associated coefficients which may be determined via the transform. The hybrid coding mode may also implement a predictor-based coding mode. A predictor-based coding mode uses a set of values as predictors for another set of values. The hybrid mode may be implemented by using predictor-based coding to code a portion of the coefficients. For example, a coefficient may be used as a predictor for another coefficient of same frequency component. In some implementations, dynamic selection between a hybrid coding mode and a point coding mode may be used. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294090 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ARRANGING PIXELS OF PICTURE IN STORAGE UNITS EACH HAVING STORAGE SIZE NOT DIVISIBLE BY PIXEL SIZE - A data arrangement method includes following steps: obtaining pixel data of a plurality of first N-bit pixels of a picture; and storing the obtained pixel data of the first N-bit pixels in a plurality of M-bit storage units of a first buffer according to a block-based scan order of the picture. The picture includes a plurality of data blocks, and the block-based scan order includes a raster-scan order for the data blocks. At least one of the M-bit storage units is filled with part of the obtained pixel data of the first N-bit pixels, M and N are positive integers, M is not divisible by N, and the first N-bit pixels include at least one pixel divided into a first part stored in one of the M-bit storage units in the first buffer and a second part stored in another of the M-bit storage units in the first buffer. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294091 | METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR COMPRESSION ENCODING A PICTURE IN A PICTURE SEQUENCE - The present invention relates to a method of and apparatus for compression encoding of a picture in a picture sequence. In particular, the invention relates to a method of and apparatus for compression encoding of a picture in a picture sequence so as to maintain a good picture quality while providing compression coding and decoding with low latency. The invention provides a method of compression encoding a picture in a picture sequence in which the pictures in the picture sequence are coded as prediction coded pictures with a single reference picture and have at least two macroblock sets. One set is a refresh set in which the macroblocks are intra-picture coded. The decoded compression coded picture information used for compression coding picture information is decoded without use of a de-blocking filter. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294092 | RTP PAYLOAD FORMAT DESIGNS - A device for processing video data includes a memory; a receiver configured to real-time transport protocol (RTP) packets; and one or more processors configured to: receive a first real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet comprising a first network abstraction layer (NAL) unit, and in response to a transmission mode for the first RTP packet being a single session transmission mode and a first parameter being equal to a first value, determine a decoding order number for the first NAL unit based on a transmission order of the first NAL unit. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294093 | RTP PAYLOAD FORMAT DESIGNS - A device for processing video data includes a memory, a receiver configured to real-time transport protocol (RTP) packets, and one or more processors configured to receive a first aggregation packet according to a real-time transfer protocol (RTP), wherein the first aggregation packet comprises a payload header and one or more aggregation units; parse a first aggregation unit that is the first aggregation unit of the first aggregation packet to determine a value for a first parameter, wherein the first parameter specifies a decoding order number for a NAL unit included in the first aggregation packet; parse a second aggregation unit to determine a value for a second parameter, wherein the second aggregation unit follows the first aggregation unit in the first aggregation packet; and, based on the first parameter and the second parameter, determine a decoding order for a NAL unit included in the second aggregation unit. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294094 | CUSTOM DATA INDICATING NOMINAL RANGE OF SAMPLES OF MEDIA CONTENT - A media processing tool adds custom data to an elementary media bitstream or media container. The custom data indicates nominal range of samples of media content, but the meaning of the custom data is not defined in the codec format or media container format. For example, the custom data indicates the nominal range is full range or limited range. For playback, a media processing tool parses the custom data and determines an indication of media content type. A rendering engine performs color conversion operations whose logic changes based at least in part on the media content type. In this way, a codec format or media container format can in effect be extended to support full nominal range media content as well as limited nominal range media content, and hence preserve full or correct color fidelity, while maintaining backward compatibility and conformance with the codec format or media container format. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294095 | MOVING PICTURE DATA COMPARING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A method comprises extracting a picture type and size per picture frame from encoded first moving picture data, calculating a first characteristic quantity per picture frame and a first variation point indicating a variation point of the first characteristic quantity on the basis of the extracted picture type and size, extracting a picture type and size per picture frame from encoded second moving picture data, calculating a second characteristic quantity per picture frame and a second variation point indicating a variation point of the second characteristic quantity on the basis of the extracted picture type and size, and comparing the first characteristic quantity and variation point with the second characteristic quantity and variation point, and determining whether or not the first moving picture is similar to the second moving picture. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294096 | VIDEO IMAGE DATA DELIVERY DEVICE, METHOD AND SYSTEM - When a delivery device has been instructed to switch to delivery of video image encoded data with one or more different encoding parameters, in cases in which the video image has been segmented into plural segments, out of replacement target frame images for a predetermined consecutive portion in each of the respective segments, replacing the video image encoded data of replacement target frame images that will be delivered first following the instructed switch with replacement encoded data of the replacement target frame images encoded using replacement encoding parameters that differ from the plural predetermined encoding parameters and that are replacement encoding parameters that change in steps from the one or more encoding parameters corresponding to the communication bandwidth prior to the switch instruction to one or more encoding parameters corresponding to the communication bandwidth following the switch instruction is performed. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294097 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SCALABLE CODING OF VIDEO INFORMATION - An apparatus configured to code (e.g., encode or decode) video information includes a memory unit and a processor in communication with the memory unit. The memory unit is configured to store video information associated with a reference layer and an enhancement layer, the enhancement layer comprising an enhancement layer (EL) picture and the reference layer comprising a reference layer (RL) picture. The processor is configured to generate an inter-layer reference picture (ILRP) by resampling the RL picture; and determine whether, at a predetermined time, a reference picture of the ILRP was a short-term or long-term reference picture with respect to the ILRP. The processor may encode or decode the video information. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294098 | IMAGE PROCESSOR - In the multi mode, the software processing unit notifies the hardware processing unit by batch of multiple settings information sets about multiple output pictures before the hardware processing unit starts to encode an input picture, and the hardware processing unit performs continuous encoding for the output pictures, based on the settings information sets notified of by the software processing unit, without a notification signifying a completion for every picture, and upon completion of encoding for all of the output pictures, sends an interrupt notification signifying a completion of encoding to the software processing unit. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294099 | VIDEO QUALITY OF SEVICE MANAGEMENT AND CONSTRAINED FIDELITY CONSTANT BIT RATE VIDEO ENCODING SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A constrained variable rate coding technique limits the number of bits used in an encoding process. A quality setting indicates a maximum level of quality to be used in the encoding process which limits the number of bits used in the encoding process. A bandwidth reclamation factor which indicates an amount of bandwidth to conserve may also be used with the quality setting. The constrained variable rate coding technique using a lower quality encoding process for less complex video data and a higher quality encoding technique for higher quality video data. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294100 | DUAL CHANNEL ENCODING AND DETECTION - Methods and systems for dual channel encoding and detection are described. In one embodiment, Auxiliary data may be encoded in an audio portion of one or more frames of a content signal based on an audio encoding technique. The auxiliary data may be encoded in a video portion of the one or more frames based on a video encoding technique. The encoding of the auxiliary data in the audio portion and the video portion may produce a modulated content signal. The modulated content signal may include one or more dual encoded frames. The dual encoded frames may include the auxiliary data encoded within the audio portion and the video portion of the one or more frames. Additional methods and systems are disclosed. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294101 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING VIDEO BASED ON SCANNING ORDER OF HIERARCHICAL DATA UNITS, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECODING VIDEO BASED ON SCANNING ORDER OF HIERARCHICAL DATA UNITS - A video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus based on a scanning order of hierarchical data units are provided. The decoding method includes: receiving and parsing a bitstream of an encoded video; extracting from the bitstream information about a size of a maximum coding unit for decoding a picture of the encoded video, and encoding information about a coded depth and an encoding mode for coding units of the picture, wherein the size of the maximum coding unit is a maximum size of a coding unit which is a data unit for decoding the picture; and determining a hierarchical structure of the maximum coding unit and the coding units into which the picture is divided according to depths, and decoding the picture based on the coding units, by using the information about the size of the maximum coding unit and the encoding information about the coded depth and the encoded mode. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294102 | Intelligent MSI-X Interrupts for Video Analytics and Encoding - Video analytics may be used to assist video encoding by selectively encoding only portions of a frame and using, instead, previously encoded portions. Previously encoded portions may be used when succeeding frames have a level of motion less than a threshold. In such case, all or part of succeeding frames may not be encoded, increasing bandwidth and speed in some embodiments. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294103 | DATA COMMUNICATION OVER POWER SUPPLY LINES OF AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM - Disclosed are various embodiments for communicating information between various electronic components. A local device may comprise a transmitter to convert communication signals into modulated signals. Modulated signals are injected into a shared power supply line. The remote device may comprise a receiver for identifying the injected signal, demodulating the injected signal, and processing the demodulated signal. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294104 | COMMUNICATING OVER A DESIRED TONE IN THE PRESENCE OF INTERFERENCE HAVING AN UNKNOWN MAGNITUDE THAT IS SUBSTANTIALLY CONSTANT - Methods and systems are disclosed for transmitting data over a desired frequency tone in the presence of an interference that has an unknown magnitude that is substantially constant. In general, data symbols are transmitted in a null space of the desired frequency tone. The null space of the desired frequency tone is orthogonal to the desired frequency tone. As such, the data symbols transmitted in the null space of the desired frequency tone are not interfered with by the interference at the desired frequency tone regardless of the magnitude of the interference. The data symbols transmitted in the null space of the desired frequency tone can then be recovered by a receiver without estimation of or compensation for the interference at the desired frequency tone. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294105 | GENERATION AND PROCESSING OF A VARIABLE - BAND MODULATED OFDM SIGNAL WITH AUXILIARY SIGNALLING - A method for generating a variable-band modulated signal (x) where the modulating digital signal (X) of the modulated signal (x) includes at least one component (C, S, P); the digital information (r) about the variable band is repeatedly or periodically superimposed on the at least one component (C, S, P) or on the modulating signal (X). While processing the received modulated signal (x″), the modulated digital signal (X″) is extracted, the superimposed digital information (r) is obtained, and the extracted digital information (r) is used to determine the band of the modulated signal (x″) and to complete the demodulation and decoding of the modulated signal (x″). | 2014-10-02 |
20140294106 | IMPLEMENTING MIMO IN MMWAVE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - A system and method are provided to increase data rates available in mmWave wireless communication systems by adapting a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) in a next generation mmWave wireless communication system. The system and method advantageously employ the characteristics of mmWave antenna arrays, including multiple antenna elements in each antenna array, to implement the MIMO scheme by establishing multiple beamformed communication links between a mmWave transmitter and receiver. An outgoing signal is divided into multiple signal elements to correspond to the multiple beamformed links and each of the multiple signal elements is transmitted by the transmitter across a different one of the multiple beamformed links to be reassembled at the receiver. An antenna element allocation scheme is incorporated to assign specific numbers and configurations of antenna elements at each of the transmitted and receiver to each of the multiple beamformed communication links. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294107 | APPARATUS FOR MULTI-USER MULTI-ANTENNA TRANSMISSION BASED ON DOUBLE CODEBOOK AND METHOD FOR THE SAME - Double codebook-based multi-user, a multi-antenna transmission apparatus and a transmission method are started. A transmission apparatus includes an effective channel information reception unit configured to receive an effective channel matrix for a transmission channel, a zero-forcing precoding unit configured to receive data streams and perform zero-forcing precoding to null inter-user interference based on the effective channel matrix, a beam forming unit configured to receive the data streams subjected to the zero-forcing precoding from the zero-forcing precoding unit and perform beam forming, and a multi-antenna array configured to transmit the data streams subjected to the beam forming by the beam forming unit to the multi-user. With the method and apparatus, it is possible to improve a transmission capacity and effectively process an interference between terminals in a multi-layer beam forming environment. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294108 | Extrapolating Channel State Information ("CSI") Estimates From Multiple Packets Sent Over Different Antennas to Generate a Combined CSI Estimate for a MIMO-OFDM System - A method for extrapolating channel state information (“CSI”) estimates from multiple packets sent over different antennas to generate a combined CSI estimate for a MIMO-OFDM system is disclosed. Packets are received on m×n | 2014-10-02 |
20140294109 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPPORTUNISTIC INTERFERENCE ALIGNMENT (OIA) IN SINGLE-USER MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (SU-MIMO) TRANSMISSION - A method and apparatus for opportunistic interference alignment (OIA) in single-user multiple-input multiple-output (SU-MIMO) transmission, the method including selecting an interference space, broadcasting information on the selected interference space, selecting a user terminal to be assigned a transmission opportunity for each subchannel based on leakage of interference (LIF) information when a request to send (RTS) message including the LIF information is received from at least one user terminal, and transmitting data to the selected user terminal. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294110 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPPORTUNISTIC INTERFERENCE ALIGNMENT (OIA) IN MULTI-USER MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (MU-MIMO) TRANSMISSION - A method and apparatus for opportunistic interference alignment (OIA) in multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) transmission, the method including broadcasting a random beam, receiving, from a terminal, feedback information determined based on the random beam, selecting at least one terminal to which data is to be transmitted from among terminals based on the feedback information, adjusting a transmission power based on the feedback information, and transmitting data to the selected at least one terminal based on the adjusted transmission power. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294111 | CHANNEL SOUNDING AND ESTIMATION STRATEGIES IN MIMO SYSTEMS - In a system having a first communication device with a first plurality of radio-frequency (RF) chains coupled to a first plurality of antennas and a second communication device with a second plurality of RF chains coupled to a second plurality of antennas, the second communication device receives consecutive training packets that were transmitted by the first communication device, the consecutive training packets having been produced at the first communication device by a power level rule to the first plurality of RF chains. The second communication device determines respective channel measurements corresponding to the consecutive training packets based on the power level rule, and selects a transmit parameter based on the respective channel measurements, the transmit parameter to be used by the first communication device when transmitting to the second communication device. The second communication device transmits and indication of the selected transmit parameter to the first communication device. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294112 | Method and Arrangement for Adapting a Multi-Antenna Transmission - A method in a first node for adapting a multi-antenna transmission to a second node over a wireless channel is provided. The wireless channel has at least three inputs and at least one output. The first node and the second node are comprised in a wireless communication system. The method includes obtaining at least one symbol stream, determining a precoding matrix having a product structure created by a block diagonal matrix being multiplied from the left with a block diagonalizing unitary matrix, precoding the at least one symbol stream with the determined preceding matrix, and transmitting the precoded at least one symbol stream over a wireless channel to the second node. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294113 | METHOD FOR SINGLE STREAM BEAMFORMING WITH MIXED POWER CONSTRAINTS - System and method for calculating a transmitter beamforming vector related to a channel vector h under per-antenna power constraints combined with total power constraint, under per-antenna power constraints combined with overall line of site (LOS) effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) and under all three constraints. Calculating a transmitter beamforming vector may be done in the transmitter, in the receiver and feedback to the transmitter or in both. The method may be adapted to perform with a multi-antenna receiver and with multi-carrier systems. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294114 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING INTERFERENCE EFFECT ON DATA TRANSMITTED OVER A COMMUNICATION CHANNEL - In one example embodiment, a method for reducing an effect of an interference signal on data being transmitted over a communication channel is disclosed. The method includes determining, by a processor, a code vector representing data based on an information vector and an interference vector, the information vector representing the data, the interference vector representing the interference signal. The method further includes generating, by the processor, a transmit vector for transmitting the data based on the code vector and the interference vector. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294115 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONFIGURING TRANSMISSION MODE - Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for configuring a transmission mode, where the method includes: obtaining channel matrix information, where the channel matrix information is any one of the following: a precoding matrix indicator which most matches a current uplink channel matrix of a terminal, a current downlink precoding matrix indicator of the terminal, an uplink channel matrix of the terminal and the precoding matrix indicator which most matches the current uplink channel matrix of the terminal, and the uplink channel matrix of the terminal and the current downlink precoding matrix indicator of the terminal; determining performance of data transmission performed by adopting a closed-loop mode and an open-loop mode according to the channel matrix information, and selecting the data transmission mode according to the determined performance of data transmission, where the data transmission mode includes the open-loop mode, the closed-loop mode. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294116 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING RECEIVER TRANSPARENT Q-MODE - In a receiver transparent Q-mode, i.e., a Q-mode that is only implemented by a transmitter, the receiver is unaware of the Q-mode state of the transmitter. In this type of Q-mode configuration, the transmitter could enter and exit Q-mode as desired while the receiver, could, for example, continue to function as if operating normally, such as in “showtime.” Through this approach, it is not necessary for the receiver to detect the transmitter's entry and exit of Q-mode. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294117 | SPURIOUS FREQUENCY ATTENUATION SERVO - A spurious frequency attenuation servo is provided. The spurious frequency attenuation servo includes a first function generator that generates a first signal at a first frequency and at a spurious frequency; a second function generator that generates a second signal in-phase with the first signal and at the spurious frequency; a third function generator that generates a third signal ninety degrees out-of-phase with the first signal and at the spurious frequency; in-phase and quadrature-phase mixers to input a feedback signal and the second and third signals, respectively; in-phase and quadrature-phase error accumulators; an in-phase and quadrature-phase multiplier to multiply an output from the in-phase and quadrature-phase error accumulators with the second and third signals, respectively; and a summing node to sum the first signal with output from the in-phase and quadrature-phase multipliers to form an output signal that is fed back to the in-phase mixer and the quadrature-phase mixer. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294118 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING DATA USING FOUNTAIN CODE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An apparatus and a method for transmitting data using a fountain code are provided. The method for transmitting data includes determining a degree distribution of a fountain code based on erasure rate information regarding at least one receiving end, performing fountain encoding according to the degree distribution, and transmitting symbols generated by the fountain encoding. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294119 | System and Method for Distortion-Power Adapted Adaptive Pre-Distortion - A method of generating N | 2014-10-02 |
20140294120 | DUAL LOOP DIGITAL PREDISTORTION FOR POWER AMPLIFIERS - A method of predistorting an input signal ( | 2014-10-02 |
20140294121 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING SIGNAL - Modulation is performed on a first input signal and a second input signal to be transmitted based on symbol mapping. Phase values of the first and second modulated input signals are selectively adjusted. Angle modulation is performed on the first input signal and the second input signal having selectively adjusted phase values. The angle-modulated first and second input signals are transmitted. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294122 | METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AN EXTRINSIC INFORMATION - A device for detecting an estimated value for a symbol at a given time, which is supplied to a phase modulation and transmitted via a transmission channel with a time-variable phase, provides a unit for determining log weighting factors in a forward recursion, a unit for determining complex coefficients in a forward recursion, a unit for determining log weighting factors in a backward recursion, a unit for determining complex coefficients in a backward recursion, a unit for determining an extrinsic information, a unit for determining the phase factor with the maximal weighting factor in a forward recursion and a unit for determining the phase factor with the maximal weighting factor in a backward recursion. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294123 | CHANNEL ESTIMATION IN OFDM TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A system and method is provided for estimating the channel in OFDM transmission with inter-carrier interference (ICI). A channel in a data subcarrier in a subchannel shared between pilot subcarriers and data subcarriers can be estimated by performing interpolation based on estimated channels in pilot subcarriers in the same OFDM symbol as the subcarrier, such as through spline interpolation. A second estimate of the channel in the subcarrier can be produced by averaging an estimate of the channel in a subcarrier in the subchannel in a previous OFDM symbol and an estimate of the channel in a subcarrier in the subchannel in a succeeding OFDM symbol. A third estimate of the channel in the subcarrier can be produced through a linear combination of the first estimate and the second estimate. The channel in data subcarriers can be estimated through a weighted sum of the channel in nearest subcarriers. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294124 | TRANSMITTER AND METHOD OF TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVER AND METHOD OF DETECTING OFDM SIGNALS - A transmitter transmits payload data using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) symbols. The first OFDM symbol is a first type having a number of sub-carriers which is less than or equal to the number of sub-carriers of the one or more second OFDM symbols of a second type and a guard interval for the first OFDM symbol is selected in dependence upon the longest possible guard interval of the second OFDM symbol. Accordingly an OFDM communications system can be formed in which data is transmitted using a frame structure in which a guard interval is adapted to allow a mix of different types of OFDM symbols. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294125 | RECEIVER - Appropriate reception processing is performed using a CRS-based estimation method for a covariance matrix R | 2014-10-02 |
20140294126 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING INTERFERENCE EFFECT ON DATA TRANSMITTED OVER A COMMUNICATION CHANNEL - In one example embodiment, a method for reducing an effect of an interference signal on data being transmitted over a communication channel includes determining, by a processor, a code word based on at least an information vector and an interference vector, the information vector representing the data, the interference vector representing the interference signal. The method further includes determining, by the processor, a code vector based on the determined code word. The method further includes generating, by the processor, a transmit vector based on the code vector and the interference vector. | 2014-10-02 |
20140294127 | Method, Apparatus, Receiver, Computer Program and Storage Medium for Joint Detection - The present invention relates a method, apparatus, receiver, computer program for joint detection. In the method, it is firstly determined if whether a number of original active codes is beyond a predefined threshold or not, and when the number of the original active codes is beyond the predefined threshold and a strong interference code exists in the active codes corresponding to intra-frequency adjacent cells, it is to apply an interference cancellation to a receive signal, cancel MAI caused by a strong interference signal corresponding to the strong interference code, and perform a joint detection by utilizing a matched filtering result of a remaining signal after the interference cancellation for the joint detection. According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when there is large interference in the intra-frequency adjacent cells and the number of the active codes is beyond a maximum threshold, the joint detection performance is improved. | 2014-10-02 |