42nd week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 25 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090257425 | Synchronizing DHCP And Mobile IP Messaging - Synchronizing mobility messaging includes receiving an Internet Protocol (IP) address at a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. The IP address is sent by a home agent of a mobile client, where the home agent has a mobility binding for the mobile client. A DHCP request requesting an IP address for the mobile client is received from the mobile client. The DHCP server assigns the IP address to the mobile client. A DHCP acknowledgement comprising the assigned IP address is sent to the mobile client. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257426 | INSERTING TIME OF DEPARTURE INFORMATION IN FRAMES TO SUPPORT MULTI-CHANNEL LOCATION TECHNIQUES - A device whose location is to be determined (target device) generates a plurality of frames (messages) and time of departure (TOD) timestamp information indicating when the target device transmits the plurality of frames in a sequence or burst. The target device transmits the plurality of frames and the TOD information, wherein the plurality of frames are transmitted such that at least two of the frames are on different radio frequency (RF) channels. Within a sequence or burst (or across multiple sequences or bursts), multiple widely spaced transmissions on the same channel are included to allow for estimation of the crystal frequency offset of the transmitting device. The TOD information included in the transmitted packets allows devices that receive the packets not to change their channels of operation solely for the purpose of receiving packets from the device to be located. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257427 | DATA GENERATION APPARATUS, DATA GENERATION METHOD, BASE STATION, MOBILE STATION, SYNCHRONIZATION DETECTION METHOD, SECTOR IDENTIFICATION METHOD, INFORMATION DETECTION METHOD AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - To reduce the process of a cell search including sector identification without increasing loads on a transmission/reception apparatus. A synchronization channel (SCH) included on downlink in a multicarrier mobile communication system is multiplied by a sector specific code and a cell specific code (step S | 2009-10-15 |
20090257428 | VoIP-BASED INVOCATION OF PSTN-BASED AIN/IN SERVICES - A method may include receiving an Advanced Intelligent Network/Intelligent Network (AIN/IN) service request from a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) subscriber, generating an IP-based message for invoking the AIN/IN service based on the AIN/IN service request, routing the IP-based message to an AIN/IN service control device via an IP signaling gateway, receiving an AIN/IN response from the AIN/IN service control device based on the IP-based message, and connecting the VoIP subscriber to the AIN/IN service based on the AIN/IN response. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257429 | SYSTEM, METHOD, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM FOR PROCESSING CALL ORIGINATIONS BY A FEMTOCELL SYSTEM - A system, method, and computer readable medium for processing a call setup in a network system are provided. A femtocell system receives a call origination from a user equipment located within a service area of the femtocell system and performs a service connection with the user equipment. The femtocell system creates a connection for an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem core network, transmits an INVITE message to a called telephone device via the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, and completes the call setup between the user equipment and the called telephone device. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257430 | Method and System for Preventing Data Loss in a Real-Time Computer System - A method and system are provided for preventing data loss in a VoIP system. In particular, during a VoIP call, it is determined whether incoming ringing on a POTS line causes an unacceptable level of signal loss or errors. If so, for subsequent VoIP calls, the CO handling calls to the POTS line is instructed to either answer each call with a busy signal or automatically forward calls to the POTS line to the VoIP line or other selected telephone. Calling returns to normal upon ending of the VoIP call. In this manner, incoming ringing on the POTS line does not result in call dropping or lengthy retraining processes. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257431 | GLOBAL BROADCAST COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A global broadcast communication network system having a plurality of subnets. The system may incorporate a building and automation control network (BACnet) protocol. Each subnet may have a one active BACnet broadcast management device (BBMD) for broadcasting messages to other subnets. Also, there may be BIP (BACnet over IP) devices, such as controllers, tools and stations, in the subnets. One of the BIP devices in each subnet may be configured or enabled as a passive BBMD. If there is a failure of the active BBMD in a subnet, then the passive BBMD of the same subnet may detect the failure and assume the role of the active BBMD to minimize or eliminate possible disruption of communication across the subnets. Each BBMD may have and maintain a broadcast distribution table (BDT) which contains information about BBMDs in other subnets. Each BBMD may provide updated BDT information to the other BBMDs. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257432 | TERMINAL - Provides a terminal for performing multiple access transmission suitable to a transmission path having varied characteristics. The terminal ( | 2009-10-15 |
20090257433 | APPARATUS, METHOD, SYSTEM AND PROGRAM FOR COMMUNICATION - Embodiments provide an apparatus, method, and storage medium wherein a communication identifier of a session or part of a session is provided in a package or added to a message. An apparatus may check, based on the communication identifier of package or the received communication identifier, whether or not a service indicated by the communication identifier is supported. A decision of transferring the service may be based on the communication identifier. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257434 | PACKET ACCESS CONTROL METHOD, FORWARDING ENGINE, AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - A packet access control method includes: setting a first bandwidth parameter, and judging whether a received packet needs to be forwarded according to information on the received packet; querying the ACL according to the information on the packet if the packet does not need to be forwarded; performing a corresponding action if the packet hits an ACL rule, or sending the packet to the control plane by applying the first bandwidth parameter if the packet hits no ACL rule. Moreover, a packet forwarding engine and communication apparatus is provided. Through the method, packet forwarding engine and communication apparatus under the present invention, both precise control and service operation stability are implemented, thus improving stability of the apparatus and availability of the whole network. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257435 | MODIFICATION OF LIVE STREAMS - Mechanisms are provided for generating and modifying live media streams. A device establishes a session and requests a media stream from a content server. The content server provides the media stream to the device. The content server also obtains an insertion stream for inclusion in the media stream. Packets are removed from the media stream to allow inclusion of the insertion stream. Timestamp information and sequence number information is maintained to allow uninterrupted delivery of the modified media stream. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257436 | METHOD, SYSTEM AND ACCESS DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SERVICE CONFIGURATION - An access device, a system and a method for implementing service configuration are disclosed. The method includes: identifying, by an access device AN, an operation mode of a CPE according to a result of a handshake negotiation performed between the line port of the access device CN and the CPE, and selecting a corresponding preset service template according to the operation mode of the CPE, and then configuring the line port according to the service template selected, thereby implementing the self adaptation of the ATM mode and PTM mode of the CPE. With the technical solution of the invention, when VDSL2service is provided, the service may automatically access subscribers of ADSL ATM mode and subscribers of VDSL PTM mode simultaneously, and an automatic configuration and management may be realized for all the service configurations in different modes, and thus the operation complexity may be simplified, and the operation cost may be lowered. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257437 | IDENTITY-BASED NETWORKING - A technique for identity based networking is disclosed. A system according to the technique can include a WAN, a first VLAN, a second VLAN, and a network database. The first VLAN and second VLAN can be coupled to the WAN. The network database can include VLAN information. In operation, a client that is authorized on the second VLAN can attempt to connect to the first VLAN. A switch in the WAN can perform a lookup in the network database and determine that the client is authorized on the second VLAN. Based on this information, the client can be connected to the second VLAN using VLAN tunneling. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257438 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSPORT OF STRUCTURE AWARE TDM TRAFFIC OVER PACKET NETWORKS - A communications network gateway receives a stream of information formatted to be compatible with a synchronous structured network. The frames from the synchronous structured network are extracted and modified for transmission over a packet network in a manner that optimizes bandwidth utilization of the overall communications network. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257439 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ADVERTISING ROUTING INFORMATION AND METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING PACKET ROUTING - The present disclosure discloses a method and device for advertising routing information and a method and system for implementing packet routing. The method for advertising routing information includes a routing information advertising device that obtains its address information; the routing information advertising device adds the address information to routing information to advertise; and the routing information advertising device advertises the routing information that carries the address information. With the technical solution of the present disclosure, the number of routing tables in a backbone network may be greatly reduced. This minimizes the rise of router costs and effectively avoids slower route convergence. In addition, a router in the backbone network can dynamically obtain address information of a core router that advertises an aggregate prefix, such that it may be easier to implement registration, update and query the mapping between a more detailed address prefix and a border router. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257440 | METHOD, SYSTEM AND ROUTER FOR COMMUNICATION BETWEEN IP DEVICES - A method for communication between IP devices is provided. The method includes: receiving a dynamic routing protocol control packet sent by each of actual physical routers in a virtual router; obtaining a virtual IP address according to the dynamic routing protocol control packet; and using the virtual IP address as a next hop address and sending information to be sent to an external network to the virtual router. Further, a system and a router for communication between IP devices are also provided. Through the technical solutions of the present invention, when the master router is transited, the conversion of the internal dynamic routing protocol matches with the transiting of the master router performed by the virtual. Thus, it is ensured that the transited master router can receive the information sent by the internal router in a short time. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257441 | PACKET FORWARDING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DISCARDING PACKETS - The packet forwarding apparatus of the present invention includes a packet buffer for temporarily storing packets to be forwarded, a timer for measuring the time of every predetermined unit period, a plurality of first queues corresponding to each of a plurality of address groups that form the packet buffer, a plurality of second queues that are provided corresponding to the property of the packets, a first controller for executing the writing of the packets, and a second controller for executing the discarding of the packets. According to this invention, through managing the first queues and the second queues, packets in the packet buffer can be discarded without the packets being read from the packet buffer. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257442 | DISTRIBUTED ROUTER APPLICATION SERIALIZATION - A router, which may be a wireless gateway, for routing messages between communications networks, including a persistent storage, and a transport interface for sending outgoing messages to communications devices associated with a first communications network, and receiving incoming messages from the communications devices, and having a storage for storing pending outgoing and incoming messages for subsequent sending by the interface component, the transport interface being coupled to the persistent storage and having an associated shutdown module for serializing at least some of the pending messages to the persistent storage during shutdown of the interface component. The router may include a plurality of the transport interfaces, and a controller coupled to the transport interfaces for directing at least one of the transport interfaces to retrieve from the persistent storage for subsequent sending the pending messages serialized thereto by a further one of the transport interfaces during shutdown thereof. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257443 | OFDM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD HAVING A REDUCED PEAK-TO-AVERAGE POWER RATIO - An OFDM system embeds sequence information in the transmitted signal that reduces peak average power ratio (PAP) with minimal impact on the overall system efficiency. A marker is embedded onto the transmitted information that is used to identify the combining (inversion) sequence at the receiver. In one embodiment, selected tones in a cluster are rotated when the corresponding phase factor rotates the cluster. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257444 | SLAVE ASSEMBLY FOR DETERMINING SOURCE OF DATA RECEIVED OVER A TWO-WIRE MASTER-SLAVE COMMUNICATIONS BUS - A method of determining a source of data received over a two-wire master-slave communication bus includes monitoring with a slave assembly a plurality of clock signals each generated by a master device and determining the source of data received over the two-wire master-slave communication bus based on the monitored clock signals. Examples of suitable slave assemblies and systems for performing the method are also disclosed. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257445 | PLD ARCHITECTURE OPTIMIZED FOR 10G ETHERNET PHYSICAL LAYER SOLUTION - An integrated circuit (e.g., a programmable integrated circuit such as a programmable microcontroller, a programmable logic device, etc.) includes programmable circuitry and 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10 GbE) transceiver circuitry. The programmable circuitry and the transceiver circuitry may be configured to implement the physical (PHY) layer of the 10GbE networking specification. This integrated circuit may then be coupled to an optical transceiver module in order to transmit and receive 10 GbE optical signals. The transceiver circuitry and interface circuitry that connects the transceiver circuitry with the programmable circuitry may be hard-wired or partially hard-wired. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257446 | Admission Control Utilizing Backup Links in an Ethernet-Based Access Network - An admission control process in an Ethernet-based access network having both active links and idle backup links. When a service request is received in an access node, the process searches for a path of links to an access edge node with sufficient bandwidth to serve the service request. Active links are searched first. If a path of active links with sufficient bandwidth cannot be found, and the service is a unicast request, the process searches for a path that utilizes at least one idle backup link and has sufficient bandwidth to serve the service request. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257447 | BIT RATE CONTROL - Mechanisms are provided to smooth bandwidth usage rates associated with a media stream. A content server analyzes a buffered media stream to determine timing and sequence number information. Packets designated for transmission at a bandwidth usage peak are transmitted earlier in time, with earlier packets shifted even earlier as sequence numbers allow. This evens out bandwidth usage rates and allows improved transmission to devices without requiring modified device operation. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257448 | LAYERED MULTICAST AND FAIR BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION AND PACKET PRIORITIZATION - Embodiments include an overlay multicast network. The overlay multicast network may provide a set of features to ensure reliable and timely arrival of multicast data. The embodiments include a congestion control system that may prioritize designated layers of data within a data stream over other layers of the same data stream. Each data stream transmitted over the network may be given an equal share of the bandwidth. Addressing in routing tables maintained by routers in the may utilize summarized addressing based on the difference in location of the router and destination address. Summarization levels may be adjusted to minimize travel distances for packets in the network. Data from high priority data stream layers may also be retransmitted upon request from a destination machine to ensure reliable delivery of data. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257449 | METHODS OF RELIABLY SENDING CONTROL SIGNAL - Downlink PDCCH is communicated in a manner that mitigates a UE from decoding the PDCCH on multiple aggregation levels. Ambiguous payload sizes are identified and modified through zero padding with one or more bits based on the payload size. Aggregation level scrambling sequences can be generated such that a receiving UE can accurately identify the aggregation level on which to decode the PDCCH. Indicator bits that signal the aggregation level to a UE can also be included in the PDCCH. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257450 | MULTI-STREAM COMMUNICATION PROCESSING - The processing of multi-streaming communication includes an association between a sender and a receiver established over a communications network. The processing also includes identifying each of more than one independent multi-streamed messages transferred over the association. Each of the multi-streamed messages are separated at the receiver, and each separated message is processed in parallel with the other messages on a corresponding unique processor at the receiver. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257451 | Method and apparatus to align and standardize packet based parallel interfaces - A packet alignment system for pre-processing/aligning incoming packets may comprise one or more registers for receiving control signals and data signals. An aligner may cyclically shift said data signals to form a plurality of shifted data words. A plurality of pipe registers may collect and generate an adjusted control signal for each one of the plurality of shifted data words. A filtering logic may identify one of the plurality of shifted data words as a desired aligned data word. The filter logic may also be configured for registering header data, payload data and ECRC data contained in the desired aligned data word in a header register, a payload register and an ECRC register, respectively. An output interface may generate an outgoing signal and provide data from at least one of the header register, the payload register and the ECRC register. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257452 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING AND RECEIVING THREE-DIMENSIONAL DIGITAL CONTENTS - Provided are a method and an apparatus for providing three-dimensional (3D) digital content by using a conventional system for providing two-dimensional (2D) digital content. The method includes generating an elementary stream (ES) regarding first data of 2D digital content, generating an ES regarding second data of 3D digital content, packetizing the ESs of the first data and the second data, and recording) the packetized second data and content information of the second data within header information of multiplexed stream of the packetized first data. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257453 | TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND RECEIVING APPARATUS - In an audio and video transmission apparatus, a frequency division parameter control unit outputs a frequency division parameter Pt, Qt for relating a pixel clock (frequency: pclk) for video data with an audio clock (frequency: ft) for audio data. An audio/video/packet multiplexing unit converts audio data and the frequency division parameter Pt, Qt into packets, and superimposes the packets into blanking intervals of video data, thereby producing transmission data. The frequency division parameter Pt, Qt satisfies a relationship represented by: | 2009-10-15 |
20090257454 | OFDM TRANSMITTER WITH ADAPTIVE BIT INTERLEAVER FOR ADAPTIVE BIT LOADING AND METHOD FOR OFDM COMMUNICATIONS - A multi-antenna transmitter includes an adaptive bit interleaver for orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) communications. The adaptive bit interleaver permutes a variable number of coded bits per OFDM symbol (Ncbps). The variable number of coded bits is calculated based on individual subcarrier modulation assignments for orthogonal subcarriers. The interleaver matrix size may be based on the variable number of coded bits per OFDM symbol and the number of subchannels. The interleaver may add padding bits to the interleaver matrix to fill any remaining positions, and after performing an interleaving operation, the interleaver may prune the padding bits to provide a sequence of interleaved bits for subsequent modulation on the orthogonal subcarriers and transmission by more than one antenna. The transmitter may transmit the OFDM symbol in accordance with an IEEE 802.16 standard. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257455 | Method and apparatus for synchronizing timing of signal packets - In some communications systems, unsynchronized near-end and far-end packets of communications signals can reduce or impair performance of processing of packets, such as to the case of Coded Domain Media Quality Enhancement. Therefore, a system may synchronize the incoming signals to enhance quality. A relative delay determination module according to an example embodiment of this invention determines a synchronization and relative delay between packets belonging to different packet streams arriving at a network node in a packet-based network by computing a time synchronization parameter based on a time reference of timestamps of the signals and reports the relative delay to a module making use of the relative delay such as a voice quality enhancement or an echo control module. By synchronizing the packets at the location within the network, source clocks at end or edge nodes of the network can operate with reduced synchronization, simplifying network operations and management thereof. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257456 | COORDINATED TIMING NETWORK HAVING SERVERS OF DIFFERENT CAPABILITIES - Communication and processing within a timing network that supports servers having different capabilities are facilitated. Individual servers of the network are dynamically updated without disrupting the operational characteristics of the timing network. New capabilities are not utilized between two servers until it is known that both servers are capable of supporting the new features. One server communicates to another server at an acceptable level of the another server. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257457 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MAC AND PHY SYNCHRONIZATION FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT NETWORKING - Aspects of a method and system for MAC and PHY synchronization for energy efficient networking are provided. In this regard, an interface that enables communication between a MAC controller and a PHY device may be configured to operate in an energy saving mode. While the interface is operating in an energy saving mode, synchronization between the MAC controller and the PHY device may be maintained by one or both of adjusting a clock generated for the interface and/or communicating dummy data via the interface. The clock may be adjusted by one or more of adjusting a frequency of the clock, adjusting an amplitude of the clock, and/or duty cycling the clock. The MAC controller and/or the PHY device may generate the dummy data. The PHY device and/or the MAC controller may discard the dummy data upon receiving the dummy data. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257458 | CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION SYSTEM - A clock synchronization system includes a master node; a PSN (Packet Switched Network); and a slave node configured to synchronize a recovery clock signal in the slave node with a clock signal in the master node by using packets periodically received from the master node through the PSN. The slave node includes: a buffer section having a buffer and configured to temporarily store the packets received from the master node in the buffer, to monitor and output a buffer accumulation amount, and to output data of the packets from the buffer in response to the recovery clock signal; a maximum extracting section configured to receive the buffer accumulation amount from the buffer and to extract a maximum value for each time period from the buffer accumulation amount; a control section configured to generate a control voltage such that the maximum values from the maximum extracting section are held at a reference value; and a VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) configured to adjust a frequency of the recovery clock signal based on the control voltage from the control section. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257459 | SYSTEM, APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR INCREASING RESILIENCY IN COMMUNICATIONS - A transmitting system inserts runt abort packets in an outgoing data stream during idle time inter-frame time fill. The runt abort packets cause the receiving system to synchronize itself to the transmitting system so that even if an error during inter-frame time fill causes the receiving system to go into an erroneous state, the receiving system will be synchronized with the transmitting system before receiving valid data. In one embodiment, the transmitting system transmits data in packets over SONET, The packet data is scrambled at the transmitting end and descrambled at the receiving end. Runt abort packets. sent during inter-frame time fill resynchronize the descrambler. If there is an error in the inter-frame time fill bytes, causing the receiving end descrambler to no longer be synchronized with the transmitting end scrambler, the runt abort packets will cause the descrambler to resynchronize state with the transmitting scrambler. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257460 | EXTERNAL RESONATOR VARIABLE WAVELENGTH LASER AND ITS PACKAGING METHOD - The reflectance of a semiconductor optical amplifier ( | 2009-10-15 |
20090257461 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR A WAVELENGTH TUNING SOURCE - An apparatus and source arrangement for filtering an electromagnetic radiation can be provided which may include at least one spectral separating arrangement configured to physically separate one or more components of the electromagnetic radiation based on a frequency of the electromagnetic radiation. The apparatus and source arrangement may also have at least one continuously rotating optical arrangement which is configured to receive at least one signal that is associated with the one or more components. Further, the apparatus and source arrangement can include at least one beam selecting arrangement configured to receive the signal. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257462 | Laser device, laser display device, and laser irradiation device - The present invention provides a laser device having a high wavelength conversion efficiency and a wide wavelength width, and is suitable as a display light source. The laser device includes a fundamental wave generating section including a laser diode which has a plurality of luminous points and a bragg reflection structure, and generating a plurality of fundamental waves which has at least a pair of wavelengths different from each other, and a nonlinear optical element having a periodic polarization inversion structure, and generating harmonics corresponding to the plurality of fundamental waves, respectively. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257463 | LASER LIGHT SOURCE, IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS, AND PROCESSING APPARATUS - A laser light source includes a fundamental laser generator that generates a fundamental laser light, a wavelength conversion element that is made of a ferroelectric crystal with a periodically poled structure and converts the fundamental laser light to a laser light having a different wavelength, a holding member that holds at least a part of an element surface of the wavelength conversion element that crosses a polarization direction of the periodically poled structure, and an insulation layer that is provided between the holding member and the element surface. Electric resistivity of the insulation layer is 1×10 | 2009-10-15 |
20090257464 | CONTROL SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR USE WITH ULTRA-FAST LASER - A control system and apparatus for use with an ultra-fast laser is provided. In another aspect of the present invention, the apparatus includes a laser, pulse shaper, detection device and control system. A multiphoton intrapulse interference method is used to characterize the spectral phase of laser pulses and to compensate any distortions in an additional aspect of the present invention. In another aspect of the present invention, a system employs multiphoton intrapulse interference phase scan. Furthermore, another aspect of the present invention locates a pulse shaper and/or MIIPS unit between a laser oscillator and an output of a laser amplifier. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257465 | Portable laser device - A hand-held laser device includes a casing formed with a substantially hollow interior space and having a laser emitter thereinside. The laser emitter is formed with an exciting lamp and a laser rod. A source generating a stream of gaseous coolant is provided within the interior space. A fluid cooling arrangement at least partially surrounding the laser rod is disposed within the stream of gaseous coolant for heat removal therefrom. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257466 | Optoelectronic Semiconductor Component and Method for the Production of an Optoelectronic Semiconductor Device - In at least one embodiment, the optoelectronic semiconductor component includes an optically active area that is formed with a crystalline semiconductor material that contains at least one of the substances gallium or aluminum. Furthermore, the semiconductor component contains at least one facet on the optically active area. Furthermore, the semiconductor component contains at least one boundary layer, containing sulfur or selenium, with a thickness of up to five monolayers, wherein the boundary layer is located on the facet. Such a semiconductor component has a high destruction threshold relative to the optical powers that occur during operation of the semiconductor component. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257467 | Group III Nitride Semiconductor Device and Method for Manufacturing Group III Nitride Semiconductor Device - A laser diode | 2009-10-15 |
20090257468 | COMMUNICATION DEVICES THAT INCLUDE A COHERENT LIGHT SOURCE CONFIGURED TO PROJECT LIGHT THROUGH A TRANSLUCENT PORTION OF A HOUSING AND METHODS OF OPERATING THE SAME - A communication device includes communication circuitry, a coherent light source, and a housing that at least partially surrounds the communication circuitry and the coherent light source. The housing includes a translucent portion and the coherent light source is configured so as to project light through the translucent portion of the housing. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257469 | INFRARED THERMOMETER - The invention relates to an infrared (“IR”) thermometer that includes a pistol-grip handle which is operable to receive a high-voltage removable and rechargeable battery pack. In one embodiment, the thermometer includes a main body, a handle portion, a trigger, a display, a control section, an LED flashlight, a plurality of sensors, and a high-voltage removable and rechargeable battery pack. The handle forms an oblique angle with respect to the main body and includes a first recess for receiving the battery pack. The trigger is operable to initiate a temperature measurement, and the display is operable to display, among other things, a measured temperature. The plurality of sensors include, for example, an IR temperature sensor, a thermocouple, a humidity sensor, and an ambient temperature sensor. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257470 | CONTACTLESS DEVICE FOR MEASURING OPERATING PARAMETERS OF ROTORS OF HIGH-SPEED ROTARY MACHINES - A contactless device for measuring at least the temperature of a rotor of a high-speed rotary machine, in particular a turbomolecular vacuum pump, comprises at least one magnetic capsule mounted on the rotor of the pump. The capsule comprises a permanent magnet and at least one pastille of ferromagnetic material having a Curie temperature slightly higher than a maximum temperature to be measured. The magnetic permeability of this material strongly depends on temperature. The pastille is intended to alter the magnetic field generated by the magnet. A detector carried by the stator of the pump generates pulses representative of the magnetic field varying with the rotor temperature, generated by the capsule, whenever the latter passes in front of the detector. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257471 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE, NOISE REMOVING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - A communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a communication antenna that receives a transmission signal where a spectrum spread signal subjected to a spectrum spread is modulated; an intermediate frequency converting unit that converts the transmission signal received by the communication antenna into an intermediate frequency signal having a predetermined frequency; an analog to digital converting unit that discretizes the intermediate frequency signal and outputs a discretization signal; a noise removing unit that detects a noise other than a normal thermal noise included in the discretization signal and removes the detected noise from the discretization signal; and a demodulating unit that demodulates the spectrum spread signal, based on the discretization signal that is output from the noise removing unit. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257472 | INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION IN A SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A code division multiple access communication system transmits a pilot and traffic signal over a shared spectrum. The pilot and traffic signal have an associated code and are received over the shared spectrum. The received signals are sampled and the samples are delayed to produce a window. A weighted value for each despread pilot code window sample is determined using an adaptive algorithm. Each window sample is despread with a traffic code. Each despread traffic code window sample is weighted according to a weight corresponding to its respective pilot code sample. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257473 | RFID Fast Hop Frequency Hopping - Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for RFID fast hop frequency hopping. A method including transmitting from a radio frequency identification (RFID) interrogator a continuous wave un-modulated radio frequency (RF) signal from a frequency synthesizer based on digital waveform reconstruction with Direct Memory Access (DMA), the continuous wave un-modulated RF signal conforming to a fast hop frequency hopping protocol in which each hop of a plurality of hops spans at least one bit but less than the totality of bits to be sent from a single RFID device data in a single communications session. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257474 | Fast hop frequency hopping protocol - Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for a fast hop frequency hopping protocol. A method includes transmitting from a radio frequency identification (RFID) interrogator a continuous wave un-modulated radio frequency (RF) signal conforming to a fast hop frequency hopping protocol in which each hop of a plurality of hops spans at least one bit but less than the totality of bits to be sent from a single RFID device data in a single communications session. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257475 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SECURE COMMUNICATION OF COLLECTED AMPHIBIOUS DATA - system and method for secure communication of collected amphibious data is disclosed, which uses direct-sequence, spread spectrum, ultra wideband (DS-SS UWB) communications to enhance the security of the collected amphibious data during transmission over a wireless communication link. The UWB technique used transmits the collected data using very short pulses with low duty cycles. Thus, the power of the transmitted signals can be distributed evenly over a large bandwidth, and buried within the environmental noise (below the noise floor) to produce “stealth” transmissions. The transmitted signals can also be encrypted, which provides a wireless data communication transmission that is immune from jamming and masked from eavesdropping attempts. As one example, a system for secure communication of collected amphibious data is disclosed, which includes a DS-SS UWB transmitter and receiver. The DS-SS UWB transmitter includes a data input unit, a data encryption unit, a UWB encoder unit, a DS spectrum spreader function unit, and a power amplifier unit. The DS-SS UWB receiver includes a receiver front end unit, a data decryption unit, a DS spectrum despreader function unit, and a receiver filter unit. As another example, the DS-SS UWB transmitter and receiver are combined to provide a DS-SS UWB transceiver. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257476 | TRANSMISSION DEVICE, COMUNICATION SYSTEM, TRANSMISSION METHOD AND PROGRAM - A transmission device of the present, invention includes a baseband waveform generator to generate a transmission signal by using a transfer function H | 2009-10-15 |
20090257477 | Method and Apparatus for Successive Interference Subtraction with Covariance Root Processing - Methods and apparatus for processing a composite communication signal comprising two or more received signals of interest are disclosed. An interference-suppressing receiver, which may comprise a G-Rake receiver or a linear chip equalizer, utilizes a square-root covariance matrix in processing received signals, where the square-root covariance matrix represents impairment covariance or data covariance for the composite communication signal. In an exemplary method, a receiver detects symbols, corresponding to a signal of interest, from the composite communication signal, using processing weights calculated from a square-root covariance matrix and a net channel response for the signal of interest. The method further comprises calculating a reconstructed version of the signal of interest from the detected first symbols, generating an updated communication signal by subtracting the reconstructed version of the first signal of interest from the composite communication signal, and updating the square-root covariance matrix to obtain an updated square-root covariance matrix. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257478 | SPREAD SPECTRUM RAKE RECEIVER - Even when the number of paths is increased, interfering noises can be effectively reduced by a rake receiver for use in a spread spectrum communication system. The rake receiver includes a timing detecting unit detecting a reception timing t | 2009-10-15 |
20090257479 | USE OF CORRELATION COMBINATION TO ACHIEVE CHANNEL DETECTION - Combinations of correlation results are used to achieve detection of multiple coded signals at a receiver in a wireless communications system. The code applied to signals includes a lower rate code and a higher rate code. The lower rate code is a nested or tiered code such that it comprises at least two code sequences of the higher rate code. The received coded signal is correlated with the higher rate code using a single higher rate correlator to provide a higher rate code correlation result. The higher rate code correlation results are fed to two or more lower rate code correlators that combine multiple higher rate code correlation results, each using a different lower rate code, to provide corresponding lower rate code correlation results. The presence of at least one coded signal or mutually exclusive coded signals can be determined from the lower rate code correlation results. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257480 | System and method for utilizing spectral resources in wireless communications - A wireless communication system comprises a wavelet analyzer and a wavelet signal generator. The wavelet analyzer is operable to analyze wireless signals within a frequency and time map of a communications spectrum, whereby the wavelet analyzer is adapted to determine one or more available cells within the frequency and time map. The wavelet signal generator is operable to generate one or more wavelet signals for transmission within the determined one or more available cells of the frequency and time map based on the analyzed wireless signals within the frequency and time map. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257481 | IDENTIFICATION OF BOARD CONNECTIONS FOR DIFFERENTIAL RECEIVERS - Embodiments of the invention include testing arrangements for detecting proper DC-coupled board connections on the input legs of a differential receiver. The testing implementation includes a first test receiver AC-coupled to the connection between the first input/output (I/O) pad and the differential receiver positive input and/or a second test receiver coupled to the connection between the second I/O pad and the differential receiver negative input. The test receiver protects the test receiver input from DC voltages applied to the differential receiver via the differential receiver input. Also, the test receiver includes a high-pass filter arrangement that generates data capable of detecting whether the I/O pad connected to the test receiver has a proper DC-coupled connection or an improper connection when presented with a stimulus pulse. The test receiver is less susceptible to noise because than conventional arrangements that use a low-pass RC filter. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257482 | RECEIVING CIRCUIT, METHOD FOR RECEIVING A SIGNAL, AND USE OF A DETECTION CIRCUIT AND A CONTROL CIRCUIT - A receiving circuit, method for receiving a signal, and use of a detection circuit and a control circuit of a receiving circuit of a node of a radio network is provided to deactivate an analog signal processing and/or determination of digital data from a signal received over an antenna of the node, when a stored current frame of the digital data has been recognized as valid, and to activate the analog signal processing and/or the determination, when the transmission of the current frame over an interface of the control circuit has been confirmed, whereby the control circuit is connected to the detection circuit and/or an input circuit for deactivation and activation, and whereby the detection circuit is formed to determine the digital data from the received signal. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257483 | DUAL CORRELATION FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A system and method utilize a dual correlation, one for the synchronization pattern (sync correlation) and one for the channel equalization pattern (CE correlation), to determine where the channel equalization pattern starts and thus establish frame synchronization. The system and method compare the two correlations and decides on the start of the channel equalization symbols when the CE correlation is larger than the sync correlation. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257484 | METHOD FOR AUDIO-VIDEO ENCODING AND APPARATUS FOR MULTIMEDIA STORAGE - The invention relates a method for audio-video encoding and an apparatus for multimedia storage. First, a video chunk and an audio chunk are read from a audio-video file. Then the video chunk is divided into a plurality of video blocks, wherein size of each video block at least equals to the size of one unit frame. The audio chunk is divided into a plurality of audio blocks. Finally, according to a playing sequence, at least one audio block is employed between each two video blocks. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257485 | VIDEO DATA COMPRESSION WITH INTEGRATED LOSSY AND LOSSLESS COMPRESSION - A method and apparatus to compress video data to smaller size and embed extra information into the compressed data using the integrated lossy and lossless compressions is described. The method can be used to compress reference frames of a video codec (coder/decoder) combines codec where the small noise is critical and to reduce bus bandwidth. Data transfer between an encoder and an external frame memory connected via an external bus in a video codec is reduced by compressing data from the encoder prior to inputting into the frame memory over the external bus, and decompressing the compressed data from the frame memory after retrieving over the external bus. Reference frames are compressed to variable size without causing any considerable artifact to reduce bus bandwidth between the encoder core and external memory. In the method, lossy and lossless compression is integrated to maximize the compression efficiency. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257486 | Adaptive filtering for bit-depth scalable video codec - Adaptive filtering may be used to increase the quality of tone mapped, baseline layer encoded information. As a result, scalable video codecs may be implemented with improved picture quality in some embodiments. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257487 | VIDEO ROBUSTNESS USING SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DIVERSITY - The present invention relates to the fields of wireless communication, video transmission, unequal error protection, time diversity, space diversity. The present invention especially relates to a transmitter, a receiver, a method of transmitting video data and a method for receiving video data. The transmitter for transmitting video data comprises: A transmission section, said transmission section comprising a parser for dividing said video data into at least two classes and dividing each class into one or more blocks. Hereby, with each class there is associated a different number. Said transmission section is adapted to transmit at least one block of each class once on each communication channel of a set communication channels, the number of communication channels comprised in the respective set being given by the number associated with the respective class. Further, different communication channels correspond to different transmission times and/or different transmit paths. The receiver for receiving video data comprises: A receiving section for receiving said video data on a plurality of communication channels and generating a plurality of partial signals, each partial signal corresponding to a different communication channel. Different communication channels correspond to different transmission times and/or different receive paths. A decoding and validating section comprising a decoder for decoding a first block of said video data based on a partial signal of a first number of at least two partial signals and an error detector for determining if said decoded first block of video data is corrupted. In case said decoded first block of video data is determined to be corrupted, said decoder is configured to decode said first block of video data based on an other signal of said first number of partial signals. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257488 | ESTIMATION OF I FRAME AVERAGE RATE QUANTIZATION PARAMETER (QP) IN A GROUP OF PICTURES (GOP) - Rate-QP estimation for an I picture is disclosed which involves the steps of: providing an input group of pictures (GOP); selecting an input I picture within the GOP; and outputting, to a computer readable medium, a bit rate corrected Rate-QP, R(QP), for the input I picture. The outputting step may involve calculating intra luma and chroma Rate-QP estimates from corresponding intra luma and chroma histograms; offsetting the intra chroma Rate-QP estimate to form an offset intra chroma estimate; and setting a bit rate corrected Rate-QP for the input I picture to a corrected sum of the previous estimates. The histograms are formed with estimates of intra prediction coefficients, where an intra/non-intra mode is selected that results in a lowest SATD for each macroblock in the GOP. The methods may be implemented into a computer program, possibly resident in an advanced video encoder. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257489 | RATE-DISTORTION QUANTIZATION FOR CONTEXT-ADAPTIVE VARIABLE LENGTH CODING (CAVLC) - In general, this disclosure provides techniques for quantization of the coefficients of video blocks in a manner that can achieve a desirable balance of rate and distortion. The described techniques may analyze a plurality of quantization levels associated with each individual coefficient to select the quantization level for the individual coefficients that results in a lowest coding cost. Since CAVLC does not encode each coefficient independently, the techniques may compute the coding costs for each of the candidate quantization levels associated with the individual coefficients based on quantization levels selected for previously quantized coefficients and estimated (or predicted) quantization levels for subsequent coefficients of a coefficient vector. The quantization levels for each of the coefficients are selected based on computed coding costs to obtain a set of quantized coefficients that minimize a rate-distortion model. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257490 | Detection of double video compression using first digit based statistics - Implementations of the detection of double MPEG compression using digit based statistics are disclosed. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257491 | MOVING PICTURE CODING APPARATUS, MOVING PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS, AND STREAM DATA - A signal separation unit ( | 2009-10-15 |
20090257492 | VIDEO DATA MANAGEMENT - The invention relates to encoding and decoding pixel blocks of a video frame through a hybrid mode involving usage of a first prediction of a pixel block and at least a second prediction of the pixel block. An initial first weighting factor is modified using a factor modifier to generate a first weighting factor comprising multiple different factor values that are assignable to the different pixel-based first prediction values of the first prediction. The first weighting factor is applied to the first prediction and a second weighting factor is applied to the second block prediction. The at least two weighted predictions are then combined to form a hybrid prediction of the current pixel block. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257493 | INTERPOLATION FILTER SUPPORT FOR SUB-PIXEL RESOLUTION IN VIDEO CODING - This disclosure describes filtering techniques applied by an encoder and a decoder during the prediction stage of a video encoding and/or decoding process. The filtering techniques may enhance the accuracy of predictive data used during fractional interpolation, and may improve predictive data of integer blocks of pixels. There are several aspects to this disclosure, including a useful twelve-pixel filter support that may be used for interpolation, techniques that use coefficient symmetry and pixel symmetry to reduce the amount of data needed to be sent between an encoder and a decoder to configure the filter support for interpolation, and techniques for filtering data at integer pixel locations in a manner that is similar to sub-pixel interpolation. Other aspects of this disclosure concern techniques for encoding information in the bitstream to convey the type of filter used, and possibly the filter coefficients used. Predictive coding of filter coefficients is also described. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257494 | SYMMETRY FOR INTEROPLATION FILTERING OF SUB-PIXEL POSITIONS IN VIDEO CODING - This disclosure describes filtering techniques applied by an encoder and a decoder during the prediction stage of a video encoding and/or decoding process. The filtering techniques may enhance the accuracy of predictive data used during fractional interpolation, and may improve predictive data of integer blocks of pixels. There are several aspects to this disclosure, including a useful twelve-pixel filter support that may be used for interpolation, techniques that use coefficient symmetry and pixel symmetry to reduce the amount of data needed to be sent between an encoder and a decoder to configure the filter support for interpolation, and techniques for filtering data at integer pixel locations in a manner that is similar to sub-pixel interpolation. Other aspects of this disclosure concern techniques for encoding information in the bitstream to convey the type of filter used, and possibly the filter coefficients used. Predictive coding of filter coefficients is also described. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257495 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257496 | ESTIMATION OF B FRAME AVERAGE RATE QUANTIZATION PARAMETER (QP) IN A GROUP OF PICTURES (GOP) - Rate-QP estimation for a B picture is disclosed which involves: providing an input group of pictures (GOP); selecting an input B picture within the GOP; and outputting, to a computer readable medium, a bit rate corrected Rate-QP, R(QP), for the input B picture. The outputting step may involve calculating intra/non-intra luma and chroma Rate-QP estimates from corresponding intra/non-intra luma and chroma histograms; offsetting the intra/non-intra chroma Rate-QP estimate to form respective offset intra/non-intra chroma estimates; and setting a bit rate corrected Rate-QP for the input B picture to a corrected sum of the previous estimates. The histograms are formed using an input of the lowest SATD forward, backward, and bidirectional prediction coefficients, and the intra prediction coefficients, where an intra/non-intra mode is selected, which results in a lowest SATD for each macroblock in the GOP. The methods may be implemented into a computer program, possibly resident in advanced video encoders. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257497 | Moving image processing system, encoding device, and decoding device - An encoding device encodes a macroblock based on a determined encoding method. When field predictive encoding is determined, the encoding device performs inter-field predictive encoding to a second field within the same frame by using, as one of reference images a macroblock of a first field within the same encoded frame. A decoding device receives an encoded moving image frame and encoding information, and determines whether each macroblock of a frame to be processed has been encoded by a frame prediction or encoded by a field prediction. The decoding device decodes a macroblock based on a determined encoding method. When field predictive encoding is determined, the decoding device performs field prediction decoding to a macroblock of a second field within the same frame by using as one of reference images a macroblock of a first field within the same decoded frame. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257498 | IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD - An image processing apparatus includes: motion vector detection section configured to detect a motion vector of each of a plurality of blocks of a predetermined size set in an image and formed from a plurality of pixels; and global motion calculation section configured to carry out convergence mathematical operation, from the motion vectors of the blocks detected by the motion vector detection section, using extended affine transformation in which at least one of affine parameters is represented by a function of a variable regarding a displacement axis of the image to calculate a global motion representative of deformation applied to the entire image. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257499 | ADVANCED INTERPOLATION TECHNIQUES FOR MOTION COMPENSATION IN VIDEO CODING - This disclosure describes various interpolation techniques performed by an encoder and a decoder during the motion compensation process of video coding. In one example, an encoder interpolates pixel values of reference video data based on a plurality of different pre-defined interpolation filters. In this example, the decoder receives a syntax element that identifies an interpolation filter, and interpolates pixel values of reference video data based on the interpolation filter identified by the syntax element. In another example, a method of interpolating predictive video data includes generating half-pixel values based on integer pixel values, rounding the half-pixel values to generate half-pixel interpolated values, storing the half-pixel values as non-rounded versions of the half-pixel values, and generating quarter-pixel values based on the non-rounded versions of the half-pixel values and the integer pixel values. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257500 | OFFSETS AT SUB-PIXEL RESOLUTION - This disclosure describes techniques applied during video encoding and decoding processes. In one example, a method of encoding video data comprises calculating a plurality of offset values for a coded unit of the video data, wherein the offset values are associated with a plurality of different integer and sub-integer pixel locations, applying the offset values to predictive video blocks to generate offset predictive video blocks, and encoding video blocks of the coded unit based on the offset predictive video blocks. In another example, a method of decoding video data comprises receiving a plurality of offset values for a coded unit of the video data, wherein the offset values are associated with a plurality of different integer and sub-integer pixel locations, applying the offset values to predictive video blocks to generate offset predictive video blocks, and decoding video blocks of the coded unit based on the offset predictive video blocks. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257501 | INTERPOLATION-LIKE FILTERING OF INTEGER-PIXEL POSITIONS IN VIDEO CODING - This disclosure describes filtering techniques applied by an encoder and a decoder during the prediction stage of a video encoding and/or decoding process. The filtering techniques may enhance the accuracy of predictive data used during fractional interpolation, and may improve predictive data of integer blocks of pixels. There are several aspects to this disclosure, including a useful twelve-pixel filter support that may be used for interpolation, techniques that use coefficient symmetry and pixel symmetry to reduce the amount of data needed to be sent between an encoder and a decoder to configure the filter support for interpolation, and techniques for filtering data at integer pixel locations in a manner that is similar to sub-pixel interpolation. Other aspects of this disclosure concern techniques for encoding information in the bitstream to convey the type of filter used, and possibly the filter coefficients used. Predictive coding of filter coefficients is also described. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257502 | RATE-DISTORTION DEFINED INTERPOLATION FOR VIDEO CODING BASED ON FIXED FILTER OR ADAPTIVE FILTER - This disclosure describes filtering techniques applied by an encoder and a decoder during the prediction stage of a video encoding and/or decoding process. The filtering techniques may enhance the accuracy of predictive data used during fractional interpolation, and may improve predictive data of integer blocks of pixels. There are several aspects to this disclosure, including a useful twelve-pixel filter support that may be used for interpolation, techniques that use coefficient symmetry and pixel symmetry to reduce the amount of data needed to be sent between an encoder and a decoder to configure the filter support for interpolation, and techniques for filtering data at integer pixel locations in a manner that is similar to sub-pixel interpolation. Other aspects of this disclosure concern techniques for encoding information in the bitstream to convey the type of filter used, and possibly the filter coefficients used. Predictive coding of filter coefficients is also described. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257503 | ADVANCED INTERPOLATION TECHNIQUES FOR MOTION COMPENSATION IN VIDEO CODING - This disclosure describes various interpolation techniques performed by an encoder and a decoder during the motion compensation process of video coding. In one example, an encoder interpolates pixel values of reference video data based on a plurality of different pre-defined interpolation filters. In this example, the decoder receives a syntax element that identifies an interpolation filter, and interpolates pixel values of reference video data based on the interpolation filter identified by the syntax element. In another example, a method of interpolating predictive video data includes generating half-pixel values based on integer pixel values, rounding the half-pixel values to generate half-pixel interpolated values, storing the half-pixel values as non-rounded versions of the half-pixel values, and generating quarter-pixel values based on the non-rounded versions of the half-pixel values and the integer pixel values. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257504 | Methods and Apparatus for Deriving an Order-16 Integer Transform - Apparatus, systems and techniques based on an integer transform for encoding and decoding video or image signals, including an order-16 integer transform from a Microsoft Media Video order-8 integer transform with a high energy-packing ability and an improved data compression in the field of image and video coding. For example, a method and an apparatus are provided for deriving an order-16 integer transform from an order-8 integer transform in the standard transform of Microsoft Media Video. Eight additions and eight subtractions are used to assign the data elements to be transformed to an intermediate matrix; and then two fast algorithms for the computation of the order-8 transform may be applied to the first 8 vectors of the intermediate matrix, and the last 8 vectors of the intermediate matrix, respectively. The derived order-16 integer transform tends to produce small magnitude and high frequency transformed coefficients, and thus achieve high compressibility. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257505 | Generation of an Order-2N Transform from an Order-N Transform - Apparatus, systems and techniques based on an integer transform for encoding and decoding video or image signals, including transform of encoding and decoding of image and video signals and generation of an order-2N transform W from an order-N transform T in the field of image and video coding. For example, a retrieving unit is configured to retrieve an order-N transform T, where N is an integer; a deriving unit is configured to derive an order-2N transform W from the retrieved order-N transform T, and a transforming unit configured to generate an order-2N data Z using the derived transform W. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257506 | ESTIMATION OF P FRAME AVERAGE RATE QUANTIZATION PARAMETER (QP) IN A GROUP OF PICTURES (GOP) - Rate-QP estimation for a P picture is disclosed which involves the steps of: providing an input group of pictures (GOP); selecting an input P picture within the GOP; and outputting, to a computer readable medium, a bit rate corrected Rate-QP, R(QP), for the input P picture. The outputting step may involve calculating intra/non-intra luma and chroma Rate-QP estimates from corresponding intra/non-intra luma and chroma histograms; offsetting the intra/non-intra chroma Rate-QP estimate to form respective offset intra/non-intra chroma estimates; and setting a bit rate corrected Rate-QP for the input P picture to a corrected sum of the previous estimates. The histograms are formed with estimates of intra and forward prediction coefficients, where an intra/non-intra mode is selected that results in a lowest SATD for each macroblock in the GOP. The methods may be implemented into a computer program, possibly resident in an advanced video encoder. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257507 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MASKING VISUAL COMPRESSION ARTIFACTS IN DECODED VIDEO STREAMS - A technique is provided for processing decoded video data to mask visual compression artifacts resulting from video compression. In accordance with this technique, a hardware block is provided for generating and adding random noise to the decoded video stream. In one embodiment, a random number is generated for each pixel of the decoded video data and compared against one or more threshold values to determine a threshold range. In such an embodiment, a noise addend value is selected based upon the threshold comparison and summed with the current pixel. While the present technique may not eliminate the compression artifacts, the addition of random noise renders the compression artifacts less noticeable to the human eye and, therefore, more aesthetically pleasing to a viewer. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257508 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENABLING VIDEO TRICK MODES - A video processing system is operable to perform one or more display queue trick (DQT) operations utilizing decoded frames queued in memory. The decoded frames are generated from the start of random access points (RAPs) in frame segments in an encoded video stream. Location of RAPs may be determined during decoding of the encoded video stream. Exemplary encoding scheme comprise MPEG, AVC and/or VC1. The DQT modes include forward and/or reverse display modes. The used frames are selected based on determination of DQT mode parameters, queuing limitations and/or frame properties of selected and/or unselected frames in the frame segments. Frame properties comprise frame discardability and/or display inter-frame dependencies between selected and/or unselected frames. The video processing system is operable to jump to preceding and/or subsequent RAPs during DQT mode operations. The video processing system is also operable to skip one or more RAPs during such jumps. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257509 | INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - An image processing system includes a division unit adapted to divide encoding target data into divided data, a distributed encoding unit adapted to encode the divided data into distributed encode data and generate decode information file including time information, a generation unit adapted to generate decode image information on the basis of specification information including time information and the decode information file, and a decoding unit adapted to decode the distributed encode data on the basis of the decode image information and output decode data corresponding to the specification information. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257510 | System and Method for Programmable Pre-Amplification of a Signal - Systems and methods are provided for communicating a data signal. A data signal is transmitted along a communications line. The transmitted data signal is split among a plurality of routers, each router configured to receive the data signal and forward the data signal along one or more output data paths. The data signal is received at a destination, and flat-band amplification is provided to the received data signal via a selectable gain amplifier. A frequency dependent amplification is provided to the received data signal via an equalizer. The amplified received signal is then decoded. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257511 | SIGNAL COMPRESSING SYSTEM - A multi-scanner scans a signal according to several different patterns. A scanning pattern selector determines which scanning pattern produced the most efficient coding result, for example, for runlength coding, and outputs a coded signal, coded most efficiently, and a selection signal which identifies the scanning pattern found to be most efficient. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257512 | Error Concealment for MPEG Decoding with Personal Video Recording Functionality - Error concealment for motion picture expert group (MPEG) decoding with personal video recording functionality. Error concealment of MPEG data may take place within various components within playback, recording, reading and writing data systems. The error concealment may be provided within existing systems whose components may not be capable of accommodating errors within MPEG data. In certain embodiments, the available data that contain no errors is maximized to conceal those portions of the data that do include errors. Various layers may be accommodated while performing error concealment, including the MPEG transport stream layer, the video layer, and the audio layer. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257513 | BIT REDUCTION IN A TRANSMITTER - A digital baseband signal for radio frequency transmission is processed prior to performing digital-to-analog conversion. The digital baseband signal is filtered. The number of bits of the digital baseband signal is reduced to minimise the size of the digital-to-analog converter. By performing some of the bit reduction before filtering, the size of the filter circuit is reduced whilst still meeting relevant performance parameters. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257514 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING EQUALIZATION IN A HIGH SPEED SERDES ENVIRONMENT - A method and accompanying system are disclosed for tuning each channel of a high-speed SerDes link interface arranged in a configuration linking a local side to a remote side. The method includes transmitting a flow control packets from the local side to the remote side to change remote side transmission characteristics in a link channel; monitoring the bit error rate (BER) in the link channel; transferring additional flow control packets to adjust the remote side transmission characteristics; and processing the BER data at the local side to generate the remote side transmission characteristics for the link channel. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257515 | TRANSMISSION METHOD OF WIRELESS SIGNAL AND TRANSMITTER USING THE SAME - A transmission method of a wireless signal including the following steps is provided. Multiple orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols carried by multiple subcarriers are generated according to a data signal. A scrambling pattern including multiple scrambling symbols is generated, wherein the scrambling symbols respectively correspond to the subcarriers in the frequency domain. The scrambling symbols corresponding to two contiguous subcarriers are correlated. The scrambling symbols are utilized to encode the OFDM symbols carried by the corresponding subcarriers. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257516 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PILOT DESIGN FOR DATA TRANSMITTED IN WIRELESS NETWORKS - A method for pilot design for data to be transmitted by an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) based communication system, the data being represented by a plurality of OFDM symbols. The method includes allocating pilot symbols for a data stream to be included in ones of the OFDM symbols; and performing a frequency shift on at least one of the OFDM symbols, to reduce frequency distance disparities among the pilot symbols. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257517 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHODS AND RECEIVERS FOR RECEIVING AND PROCESSING MULTIPLE COMPONENT CARRIER SIGNALS - A wireless communication system receiver receives and processes a signal comprising at least two component carriers carrying data scheduled to the receiver and having center frequencies spaced apart by at least one component carrier frequency difference. Each component carrier comprises a number of subcarriers spaced apart by a system subcarrier frequency spacing. A common divisor is obtained for the at least one component carrier frequency difference and the system subcarrier frequency spacing. A symbol is received on the subcarriers of the component carriers and downconverted to baseband to produce a baseband symbol. A block of padding values is inserted in the baseband symbol to produce a padded symbol. The length of the block of padding values is such that intermediate subcarriers are inserted to yield a subcarrier frequency spacing for the padded symbol equal to the common divisor. Finally the padded symbol is Fast Fourier Transform, FFT, processed. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257518 | METHODS FOR SENDING AND RECEIVING A MULTICARRIER SIGNAL COMPRISING A PREAMBLE COMPRISING DATA ELEMENTS, CORRESPONDING DEVICES AND COMPUTER PRODUCTS - A method is provided for receiving a multicarrier signal formed by a temporal succession of symbols including of a set of data elements with real values, including informative data elements and pilots. Due to at least one preamble being inserted into the multicarrier signal and formed by at least two end symbols, encompassing at least one central symbol including of central pilots, such a reception method includes, for at least one central pilot, a step of eliminating or reducing an interference affecting the central pilot, and a step of estimating the transmission channel, taking into account the result of the eliminating or reducing step. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257519 | Pilot pattern design for high-rank MIMO OFDMA systems - In OFDMA wireless communications systems, pilot pattern design is optimized based on predefined resource block size. The number of pilots and the spacing between pilots within a resource block is determined based on a set of system requirements. In one novel aspect, in a high-rank MIMO system, pilots are allocated within a resource block to avoid channel extrapolation in frequency domain only. Because high-rank MIMO only supports low-mobility environment, time-domain extrapolation is no longer a dominant factor. For uplink transmission, one or more frequency tones at one or more edges of the resource block are reserved to be pilot-free to reduce multiuser synchronization error effect. When continuous resource blocks are jointly used for channel estimation, the upper and lower edges of each resource block are left with blanks such that edge pilots of adjacent resource blocks are not too close to each other to improve channel estimation. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257520 | Pilot pattern design for small size resource block in OFDMA systems - In OFDMA wireless communications systems, pilot pattern design is optimized based on predefined resource block size. The number of pilots and the spacing between pilots within a resource block is determined based on a set of system requirements. In one novel aspect, if resource block size is smaller than three in either frequency or time domain, then the pilots are allocated such that average pilot-to-data distance is minimized and that pilot-to-pilot distance is as large as possible. In one example, m pilots are allocated in an i×j resource block. The resource block is partitioned into n equal sub blocks, where m is a multiple of n. Within each sub block, m/n pilots are positioned such that average pilot-to-data distance is minimized. On the other hand, if resource block size is larger than or equal to three in both frequency and time domain, then pilots are allocated to avoid channel extrapolation. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257521 | Method and System for Channel Estimation in a Spatial Multiplexing MIMO System - Aspects of a method and system for channel estimation in a SM MIMO communication system may comprise receiving a plurality of spatially multiplexed communication signals from a plurality of transmit antennas. A plurality of baseband combined channel estimates based on phase rotation may be generated in response to the received plurality of spatially multiplexed communication signals. An estimate of the channel matrix may be determined based on the baseband combined channel estimates. A plurality of amplitude and phase correction signals may be generated in response to receiving the estimate of the channel matrix. An amplitude and a phase of at least a portion of the received plurality of spatially multiplexed communication signals may be adjusted based on the generated plurality of amplitude and phase correction signals, respectively. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257522 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - An exemplary aspect of an embodiment of the present invention is a communication apparatus including an amplifier circuit which adjusts transmit power of a first signal and transmit power of a second signal if the transmit power of the first signal having a first frequency included in a first frequency band is different from the transmit power of the second signal having a second frequency included in a second frequency band, where the second frequency is different from the first frequency. The amplifier circuit includes a variable inductor which varies an inductance value for each of the first signal and the second signal to adjust the transmit power of the first signal and the transmit power of the second signal. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257523 | PSEUDORANDOM SEQUENCE GENERATION FOR OFDM CELLULAR SYSTEMS - In one embodiment, a transmitter includes a binary sequence generator unit configured to provide a sequence of reference signal bits, wherein the sequence is an inseparable function of a cell identification parameter, a cyclic prefix mode corresponding to the transmitter and one or more time indices of the sequence. The transmitter also include a mapping unit that transforms the sequence of reference signal bits into a complex reference signal, and a transmit unit configured to transmit the complex reference signal. In another embodiment, a receiver includes a receive unit configured to receive a complex reference signal and a reference signal decoder unit configured to detect a sequence of reference signal bits from the complex reference signal, wherein the sequence is an inseparable function of a cell identification parameter, a cyclic prefix mode corresponding to a transmitter and one or more time indices of the sequence. | 2009-10-15 |
20090257524 | Multi-Tone Transmission - A Multi-tone transmission system processes input data through a plurality of intermediate processing stages | 2009-10-15 |