51st week of 2021 patent applcation highlights part 70 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20210399718 | FILTER USING LITHIUM NIOBATE AND LITHIUM TANTALATE TRANSVERSELY-EXCITED FILM BULK ACOUSTIC RESONATORS - Acoustic filters are disclosed. A bandpass filter has a passband between a lower band edge and an upper band edge. The bandpass filter includes a plurality of transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators (XBARs) connected in a ladder filter circuit. The plurality of XBARs includes at least one lithium tantalate XBAR and at least one lithium niobate XBAR. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399719 | FILTER, MULTIPLEXER, RADIO FREQUENCY FRONT-END CIRCUIT, AND COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A filter includes series resonators on a signal path, each of the series resonator including an IDT electrode that includes first electrode fingers each including a variant portion, second electrode fingers each including no variant portion, or both the first electrode fingers and the second electrode fingers, in the IDT electrode of one or more series resonators of the series resonators, a direction connecting other-side end portions of electrode fingers crosses an acoustic wave propagation direction, the IDT electrode includes the first electrode fingers, a first portion of an IDT electrode of another series resonator centrally located in the acoustic wave propagation direction, includes only the first electrode fingers, and a second portion and a third portion on two sides of the first portion each include only the second electrode fingers. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399720 | CLOCK FILTER WITH NEGATIVE RESISTOR CIRCUIT - A circuit includes a filter, a first inverter, and a second inverter. The filter is coupled to an input of the first inverter. The second inverter includes an input and an output. The input of the second inverter is coupled to the output of the first inverter. The output of the second inverter is coupled to the input of the first inverter. The filter includes a notch filter and a bandpass filter. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399721 | NONLINEAR TRANSMISSION LINE HIGH VOLTAGE PULSE SHARPENING WITH ENERGY RECOVERY - Some embodiments include a nonlinear transmission line system comprising: a power supply providing voltages greater than 100 V; a high frequency switch electrically coupled with the power supply; a nonlinear transmission line electrically coupled with the switch; an antenna electrically coupled with the nonlinear transmission line; and an energy recovery circuit comprising a diode and an inductor electrically coupled with the power supply and the antenna. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399722 | SYMMETRICALLY-INTERCONNECTED TUNABLE TIME DELAY CIRCUIT - Aspects of the disclosure are directed to adaptively delaying an input signal. In accordance with one aspect, an apparatus includes a plurality of delay units, wherein each of the plurality of delay units includes a substantially similar output load characteristic; a plurality of buffer units, wherein each of the plurality of buffer units is coupled to one of the plurality of delay units; wherein a quantity of the plurality of delay units equals a quantity of the plurality of buffer units; an additional delay unit coupled to a delay unit output of one of the plurality of delay units; and a one-hot decoder coupled to each of the plurality of buffer units, the one-hot decoder configured to enable one and only one of the plurality of buffer units. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399723 | INPUT STAGE FOR AN LVDS RECEIVER CIRCUIT - An input stage for an LVDS receiver circuit is provided, which includes at least one supply voltage connection as well as a first and a second stage input to be acted upon by a differential input signal pair. The input stage further includes a first and a second differential stage, the stage inputs being directly connected to one input each of the first differential stage and indirectly, via one level-shifting circuit each, to one input each of the second differential stage. According to the present invention, the first and the second differential stage are connected to the supply voltage connection via one transistor each of a third differential stage, the control input of one of these transistors being connected to a measuring path connecting the stage inputs to one another, with the control input of the other transistor being connected to an apparatus/device (arrangement) for providing a reference voltage. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399724 | GATE VOLTAGE MAGNITUDE COMPENSATION EQUALIZATION METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR SERIES OPERATION OF POWER SWITCH TRANSISTORS - A gate voltage magnitude compensation equalization method and circuit for series operation of power switch transistors are provided. A dynamic voltage equalization of series-connected power switch transistors is implemented by using sampling principles where voltages of the power switch transistors are controlled by gate voltage magnitude and unbalanced voltage differentials are converted into unbalanced current differentials of buffer currents. The gate voltage magnitude compensation equalization method and circuit relates to differential control and works in a dynamic voltage change process of the series-connected power switch transistors, without having a negative effect on operation of the power switch transistors under normal operating conditions. Only adopting passive devices, the gate voltage magnitude compensation equalization circuit has a simple structure, is easy to integrate on a device drive board, implements response tracking of unbalanced voltage and voltage equalization of the series-connected power switch transistors, and improve speedability and stability of voltage equalization control. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399725 | SWITCHING APPARATUS - A switching apparatus ( | 2021-12-23 |
20210399726 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - Provided is a semiconductor device with a novel structure in which the power consumption can be reduced. The semiconductor device includes a sensor, a sample-and-hold circuit to which a sensor signal of the sensor is input, an analog-digital converter circuit to which an output signal of the sample-and-hold circuit is input, a control circuit, a battery, and an antenna. The sample-and-hold circuit includes a first selection circuit, a plurality of signal retention circuits, and a second selection circuit, and the control circuit performs a control so that a potential corresponding to the sensor signal is retained in the plurality of signal retention circuits successively by the first selection circuit in a first period during which power is supplied from the battery, and performs a control so that the output signal based on the potential retained in the plurality of signal retention circuits is output by the second selection circuit in a second period during which power is supplied from outside through the antenna. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399727 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR BALANCING POWER-SUPPLY LOADING - A transmitter merges even and odd data streams to drive a serialized signal. Identical even and odd drivers take turns driving symbols from respective even and odd streams using respective pull-up transistors and pull-down transistors. Each transistor exhibits a significant source-gate capacitance that is charged when the transistor is turned onto drive the serialized signal. Charging one of these capacitances loads the power supply and thus introduces noise. Each even and odd driver includes a pre-driver that times the charging of a source-gate capacitance in the active driver to the discharge of a source-gate capacitance in the inactive driver. The discharge of the source-gate capacitance in the inactive driver counters the effect of charging the active driver, providing much of the power required by the active driver and thus reducing supply noise. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399728 | OUTPUT DRIVER WITH REVERSE CURRENT BLOCKING CAPABILITIES - An output driver ( | 2021-12-23 |
20210399729 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT HAVING STATE MACHINE-DRIVEN FLOPS IN WRAPPER CHAINS FOR DEVICE TESTING - Integrated circuits are described that utilize internal state machine-driven logic elements (e.g., flops) within input and/or output wrapper chains that are used to test internal core logic of the integrate circuit. One or more individual logic elements of the wrapper chains within the integrated circuit is implemented as a multi-flop state machine rather than a single digital flip-flop. As multi-flop state machines, each enhanced logic element of a wrapper chain is individually configurable to output pre-selected values so as to disassociate the state machine-driven flops from signal transmission delays that may occur in the input or output wrapper chains of the integrated circuit. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399730 | SIGNAL ISOLATION AND CONVERSION CIRCUIT AND CONTROL APPARATUS - The invention relates to a signal isolation and conversion circuit and a control apparatus. The signal isolation and conversion circuit comprises a pulse signal generating circuit and an optical coupling complementary isolation circuit connected with the pulse signal generating circuit; the pulse signal generating circuit is used for receiving an input signal and converting the input signal into a pulse signal; the optical coupling complementary isolation circuit comprises at least two photocouplers, and the at least two photocouplers are switched on or off according to the pulse signal so as to transmit the pulse signal to the output end of the signal isolation and conversion circuit. By arranging the optical coupling complementary isolation circuit, the problems of transmission delay, transmission signal distortion and light attenuation and temperature drift of the light-emitting diode in the optocoupler are effectively solved, the timeliness of isolation signal transmission is improved. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399731 | DIFFERENTIAL ACTIVATED LATCH FOR GaN BASED LEVEL SHIFTER - A cross-coupled differential activated latch circuit with circuitry comprising a plurality of n-FETs and inverters that can be implemented completely in GaN. The circuitry prevents the digital latched values on the outputs of the latch from changing unless the digital input values on the inputs are different, thus preventing common-mode voltage on the inputs from corrupting the stored latch values. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399732 | TRIPLE-PATH CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY CIRCUIT, OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY - A clock and data recovery circuit includes a sampling circuit, a phase detector, a first processing circuit, a second processing circuit and an oscillator circuit. The sampling circuit is configured to sample input data according to an output clock, and generate a sampling result. The phase detector is configured to generate a detection result according to the sampling result. The first processing circuit is configured to process the sampling result to generate a first digital code. The second processing circuit is configured to accumulate a portion of the first digital code to generate a second digital code. A rate of change of a code value of the second digital code is slower than a rate of change of a code value of the first digital code. The oscillator circuit is configured to generate the output clock according to the detection result, the first digital code and the second digital code. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399733 | DUAL MODE PHASE-LOCKED LOOP CIRCUIT, OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT, AND CONTROL METHOD OF OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT - A phase-locked loop circuit includes a phase frequency detector (PHD) circuit, a digital code generator circuit, a frequency divider and an oscillator circuit. The PFD circuit is configured to detect a difference in phase and frequency between a reference clock and a feedback clock to generate a first control signal and a second control signal. The digital code generator circuit is configured to process the second control signal to generate a digital code. The frequency divider is configured to receive an output clock to generate the feedback clock. The oscillator circuit is configured to generate the output clock according to the first control signal and the digital code. A frequency of the output clock is determined according to a first control parameter and a second control parameter of different types. The first and second control parameters are adjusted in response to the first control signal and the digital code respectively. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399734 | APPARATUS FOR MITIGATING WANDERING SPURS IN A FRACTIONAL-N FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER - The present invention provides a fractional-N frequency synthesizer comprising a divider controller comprising a multistage noise Shaping (MASH) digital delta-sigma modulator comprising L stages, wherein the jth stage is configured to receive as an input the sum of the error of the preceding stage and a high amplitude dither signal derived from the error of the kth stage, where 1≤j≤k≤L. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399735 | SUCCESSIVE-APPROXIMATION REGISTER ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER CIRCUIT AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF - A successive-approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit includes a comparator circuit and a plurality of latch circuits. The comparator circuit is configured to compare an analog signal with a plurality of reference levels. The latch circuits, coupled to the comparator circuit and connected in series, are triggered sequentially in response to a plurality of trigger signals, respectively, to store a comparator output of the comparator circuit and accordingly generate a digital signal. A first latch circuit and a second latch circuit of the latch circuits are triggered in response to a first trigger signal and a second trigger signal of the trigger signals, respectively. The first latch circuit is configured to generate the second trigger signal according to the comparator output stored in the first latch circuit. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399736 | ANALOG INTERLEAVERS - An interleaver for combining at least two incoming signals into an analog output signal includes at least a first signal path and a second signal path. Each signal path has: an input terminal, a first gain stage for multiplying a signal coming from the input terminal with a first gain (a) to obtain a first signal, a mixer and a second gain stage for multiplying a signal coming from the input terminal with a second gain (b) before or after mixing it with a clock signal to obtain a second signal, an adder for adding the first and second signal to obtain an output signal of the signal path wherein the first and second gain are different from zero. The interleaver comprises an adder for adding the output signals from the signal paths. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399737 | OPTIMIZABLE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER FOR UNIPOLAR OR BIPOLAR PULSE SIGNALS BASED ON MULTI-BIT SIGMA-DELTA MODULATION - A delta sigma modulator includes a summation circuit, at least one integrator, a multi-bit quantizer and a negative feedback circuit. The summation circuit is configured to produce a difference signal between a unipolar or bipolar analog input signal and an analog feedback signal. The integrator is operatively coupled to the summation circuit to integrate the difference signal. The multi-bit quantizer is operatively coupled to the integrator to digitize the integrated signal to generate an N-bit digital output signal, N being an integer greater than 1. The negative feedback circuit operatively couples the multi-bit quantizer to the summation circuit. The negative feedback circuit includes a digital-to-analog converter arrangement for receiving the N-bit digital output signal and providing the analog feedback signal such that digital values of the N-bit digital output signal and values of the analog feedback encoded by the digital values have a non-linear relationship to one another. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399738 | SIGMA-DELTA ANALOGUE TO DIGITAL CONVERTER - A sigma-delta ADC comprising: a first-input-terminal configured to receive a first-high-voltage-analogue-input-signal; a second-input-terminal configured to receive a second-high-voltage-analogue-input-signal; an output-terminal configured to provide an output-digital-signal, wherein the output-digital-signal is representative of the difference between the first-high-voltage-analogue-input-signal and the second-high-voltage-analogue-input-signal. The sigma-delta ADC also includes a feedback-current-block, which comprises: a first-feedback-transistor having a conduction channel; a second-feedback-transistor having a conduction channel; a first-feedback-switch; a second-feedback-switch; a first-feedback-current-source; and a second-feedback-current-source. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399739 | TECHNIQUES FOR PARAMETER SET AND HEADER DESIGN FOR COMPRESSED NEURAL NETWORK REPRESENTATION - Systems and methods for encoding and decoding neural network data is provided. A method includes: receiving a neural network representation (NNR) bitstream including a group of NNR units (GON) that represents an independent neural network with a topology, the GON including an NNR model parameter set unit, an NNR layer parameter set unit, an NNR topology unit, an NNR quantization unit, and an NNR compressed data unit; and reconstructing the independent neural network with the topology by decoding the GON. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399740 | CHANNEL-PARALLEL COMPRESSION WITH RANDOM MEMORY ACCESS - A data compressor a zero-value remover, a zero bit mask generator, a non-zero values packer, and a row-pointer generator. The zero-value remover receives 2 | 2021-12-23 |
20210399741 | HARDWARE COMPLEXITY REDUCTION TECHNIQUE FOR SUCCESSIVE CANCELLATION LIST DECODERS - A hardware complexity reduction method for successive cancellation list decoders (SCL) is provided. In path pruning stages of an SCL decoding, L paths with smallest path metrics out of 2L candidate paths are chosen as surviving candidate paths as in a conventional SCL algorithm. Moreover, path indexes of L surviving candidate paths are provided in a sorted manner according to indexes at an output of a sorter module. After a path pruning, instead of L-to-1 multiplexers, (L/2+1)-to-1 multiplexers are deployed to perform copying operations of any required elements stored in dedicated registers of the L surviving candidate paths. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399742 | DATA PROCESSING METHOD AND DEVICE - A data processing method and apparatus. The data process method includes: determining, by a transmitting node, a code block length N | 2021-12-23 |
20210399743 | FAULT TOLERANT AND ERROR CORRECTION DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR QUANTUM CIRCUIT, AND CHIP - This disclosure discloses a fault tolerant and error correction decoding method and apparatus for a quantum circuit, and a chip. This disclosure relates to the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum technologies. The method includes: obtaining actual error syndrome information of a quantum circuit by performing a noisy error syndrome measurement on the quantum circuit by using a quantum error correction (QEC) code; decoding the actual error syndrome information to obtain a logic error class and perfect error syndrome information that correspond to the actual error syndrome information; and determining error result information of the quantum circuit based on the logic error class and the perfect error syndrome information, the error result information being indicative of a data qubit in which an error occurs in the quantum circuit and a corresponding error class. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399744 | LDPC Decoder Apparatus, Device, System, Method and Computer Program - Examples relate to a Low-Density Parity-Check Code (LDPC) decoder apparatus or device, to an LDPC decoder system and to corresponding methods and computer programs. The LDPC decoder apparatus comprises input circuitry and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to obtain a syndrome of a codeword via the input circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to perform LDPC iterative decoding using the obtained syndrome, wherein the changes to be applied to the codeword due to the LDPC iterative decoding are recorded by applying the changes to a surrogate codeword. The processing circuitry is configured to record changes to be applied to the codeword due to the LDPC iterative decoding by storing the surrogate codeword in a memory structure. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399745 | TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND RECEPTION APPARATUS AND METHOD - A transmission apparatus includes a signal processing circuit configured to obtain information data bits to be transmitted; add known information data bits to the information data bits to generate first data blocks; perform error-correction coding on the first data blocks to generate first coded data blocks including parity data blocks such that the first coded data blocks satisfy a first code rate; remove the known information data bits from the first coded data blocks to generate second coded data blocks, the second coded data blocks satisfying a second code rate different from the first code rate; and modulate the second coded data blocks using a modulation scheme to generate a modulated signal, which is then transmitted. A number of the known information data bits depends on a number of the information data bits such that the first code rate is fixed regardless of the number of the information data bits. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399746 | CONCURRENT RECURSIVE-READ AVERAGING AND ITERATIVE INNER AND OUTER CODE DECODING - In one implementation, the disclosure provides a decoding system that concurrently executes a read sample combining recovery process and an iterative outer code (IOC) recovery process. Performing the read sample combining recovery process entails executing multiple rounds of logic that each provide for combining together different data samples read from a data block. The IOC recovery process is performed at least partially concurrent with the read sample combining recovery process and each round of the IOC recovery process is based on newly-updated data samples generated by the read sample combining recovery process. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399747 | METHOD FOR POLAR DECODING WITH DYNAMIC SUCCESSIVE CANCELLATION LIST SIZE AND POLAR DECODER - It provides a method ( | 2021-12-23 |
20210399748 | SWITCH DEVICE, SYSTEM AND CORRESPONDING METHODS - In an implementation, an integrated switch device includes a set of first ports; a set of first switches, wherein each first switch of the set of first switches is coupled between a respective first port of the set of first ports and ground, and wherein the first ports are only coupled to the first switches within the integrated switch device; a set of second ports; a set of third ports; a set of second switches, wherein each second switch is coupled between a respective second port of the set of second ports and a respective third port of the set of third ports; and a set of third switches, wherein each switch of the set of third switches is coupled between the respective third port and ground. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399749 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING DATA IN A RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION - According to one aspect, an embodiment radio frequency receiver device comprises an input interface configured to receive a radio frequency signal of a given type and convert same into an electric signal, a detector configured to detect at least one voltage level in the electric signal, a pulse generator configured to generate at least one pulse train representative of the voltage levels detected, and a processing unit configured to determine the type of the radio frequency signal from the at least one pulse train. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399750 | MULTIPLEXING CIRCUITS WITH BAW RESONATORS AS NETWORK ELEMENTS FOR HIGHER PERFORMANCE - Multiplexing circuits with bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators as network elements for higher performance are provided. Multiplexing networks which support newer fourth generation (4G) and fifth generation (5G) standards may include a combination of multiplexers having a number of radio frequency (RF) filters connected to an antenna at the same time. One critical aspect of such a multiplexer design is the loading of these filters to each other, in which the static capacitance presented by a filter can be beneficial or detrimental to other filters in the multiplexing network. Aspects of the present disclosure introduce a BAW resonator to improve multiplexing network performance using the frequency-dependent capacitance, resonance, and/or anti-resonance of the BAW resonator. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399751 | MULTI-PURPOSE RECEIVER CHAIN FOR WIFI APPLICATIONS - An energy-efficient implementation of a WiFi transceiver is proposed in this disclosure. The WiFi transceiver comprises a receive chain comprising a variable receive (Rx) filter circuit and a variable Rx analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit. The receive chain is configured to receive a receive signal during a receive mode of operation, having a receive bandwidth associated therewith and receive a transmit signal associated with a transmit chain of the transceiver during a transmit mode of operation, having a transmit bandwidth associated therewith. The WiFi transceiver further comprises a control circuit configured to dynamically adapt a bandwidth of the variable Rx filter and the variable Rx ADC in the receive chain to the receive bandwidth or to the transmit bandwidth, based on the mode of operation. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399752 | FREQUENCY CONVERTING CABLE NETWORK SIGNAL TRANSMISSION DEVICES - A network communication device includes an input port configured to receive a downstream signal from a network, a first output port in communication with the input port and configured to receive a first reduced-power version of the signal received at the input port, one or more second output ports, and a converting circuit configured to receive a second reduced-power version of the signal received at the input port, down-convert a high-frequency portion thereof, and produce a down-converted signal. The one or more second output ports receive at least a portion of the down-converted signal. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399753 | RADIO RECEIVING DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE - The present disclosure relates to a radio receiving device for a vehicle, having a first signal processing unit, which comprises an MRC module for combining a plurality of synchronized analog intermediate frequency signals into one combined analog intermediate frequency signal and a demodulator for extracting a useful signal from the combined analog intermediate frequency signal. The present disclosure further relates to a radio receiving system and a method for a vehicle-to-vehicle communication, and/or for receiving a radio signal from a stationary radio transmitter. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399754 | SMART SPEAKER - A smart speaker for providing a sound service based on an artificial intelligence platform, while being communicatively connected to an external server is disclosed. The smart speaker includes a first transceiver for connection to a wireless local area network (WLAN), a second transceiver for connection to a mobile communication network, and a processor configured to control communication connection to the external server through the first transceiver in indoor mode, and control communication with the external server through the second transceiver in outdoor mode. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399755 | Steerable Antenna Device - Wireless devices, and particularly mobile devices such as cellphones, PDAs, computers, navigation devices, etc., as well as other devices which transmit or receive data or other signals at multiple frequency bands utilize at least one antenna to transmit and receive and a plurality of different bands (e.g., GSM cellular communication band; Bluetooth short range communication band; ultrawideband (UWB) communications, etc.). These wireless devices can simultaneously transmit or receive at a plurality of different bands, or simultaneously transmit and receive at different bands. The wireless devices have the ability to use a single physical structure (e.g., an antenna for transmission and reception of many different bands. The antenna can he either actively tuned or passively tuned using one or more elements. The antenna may comprise a plurality of antenna elements or antennas, and at least one antenna may be a steerable antenna. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399756 | SHIELD FOR A FIRST RESPONDER RADIO - A cover or shield for a mobile radio includes a first cylindrical portion configured to fit a first knob, a second cylindrical portion configured to fit a second knob, and a bridge. A first end of the bridge may be fixed to the first cylindrical portion, and a second end of the bridge may be fixed to the second cylindrical portion. The bridge may be configured to orient the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion in alignment with the first knob and the second knob, respectively. In one example, the first cylindrical portion includes a cut-out configured to allow manipulation of the first knob by an operator of the portable radio. In another example, the second cylindrical portion is shorter than the second knob providing access to an upper section of the second knob by an operator of the portable radio. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399757 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR RADIO FREQUENCY SIGNAL LIMITING - Apparatus and methods for radio frequency (RF) signal limiting are provided. In certain embodiments, an RF signal limiting system includes a cascade of a front limiter and a biased limiter. Additionally, the front limiter provides an initial amount of limiting to an RF signal, while the biased limiter serves to further limit the RF signal. The biased limiter is adaptively biased such that the amount of limiting provided to the RF signal increases in response to an increase in the RF signal level. Such an RF signal limiting system can be used in a variety of applications, including protecting an input of a low noise amplifier (LNA). | 2021-12-23 |
20210399758 | RADIO-FREQUENCY MODULE AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - A radio-frequency module includes a mounting substrate including a ground electrode layer formed by a planar wiring pattern; multiple ground terminals, which are multiple external connection terminals that are arranged on a first main surface of the mounting substrate and that are set to ground potential; and a first radio-frequency component (for example, a reception filter and/or a low noise amplifier) mounted on the first main surface. The multiple ground terminals are arranged at an outer periphery side of the first main surface with respect to the first radio-frequency component and are connected to the ground electrode layer. In a plan view of the mounting substrate, at least part of the first radio-frequency component is overlapped with the ground electrode layer. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399759 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A communication device comprises a first communication unit that performs switching between transmission operation and reception operation in response to a value of a given bit of a clock, and a second communication unit of a same type as that of the first communication unit. In the communication device, a value of the given bit of the clock of the first communication unit and a value of the given bit of the clock of the second communication unit are synchronized with each other. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399760 | SITUATIONAL AWARENESS OVER A LOW BANDWIDTH SHORT BURST DATA SATELLITE SYSTEM - A message handler for receiving and transmitting positional information over a short burst data (SBD) service is provided. The message handler comprises a receiver for receiving packets with positional information from one or more mobile devices over the SBD service, a memory for storing the positional information, a transmitter for sending situational awareness packets to the one or more mobile devices, computer readable medium having computer readable instructions stored thereon for causing the message handler to receive the packets from the one or more mobile devices, store the positional information from the packets in the memory, select positional information based on parameters for the situational awareness packets, the selected positional information comprising at least longitude and latitude, heading and altitude for at least one mobile device, compress and combine the selected information to send in the situational awareness packets based on rules and send the situational awareness packets to the one or more mobile devices. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399761 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME - In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a communication device is provided, comprising: an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication unit configured to set up a UWB communication channel with a first external communication device; a further communication unit configured to set up a further communication channel with a second external communication device; an antenna configured to be selectively used by the UWB communication unit and the further communication unit; wherein the UWB communication unit is operatively coupled to the further communication unit, and wherein the further communication unit is configured to grant the UWB communication unit access to said antenna in response to receiving a request from the UWB communication unit. This aspect represents a solution to the problem of how to facilitate avoiding that UWB ranging rounds fail in a co-existence system. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399762 | WIDEBAND POSITIONING REFERENCE SIGNAL PROCESSING VIA SUB-NYQUIST SAMPLING - Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a band-pass filter of a radio frequency front end (RFFE) of a user equipment (UE) receives an analog radio frequency (RF) signal having a first bandwidth associated with a first sampling rate, the analog RF signal comprising a positioning reference signal (PRS). An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) of the UE samples the analog RF signal at a second sampling rate to generate a digital RF signal representing the analog RF signal, wherein the ADC operates at a second bandwidth lower than the first bandwidth, and wherein the second sampling rate is lower than the first sampling rate by an inverse of a folding factor for the first bandwidth. The digital RF signal is then output to a baseband processor of the UE. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399763 | CROSSTALK REDUCTION IN MULTI-CHANNEL ACOUSTO-OPTIC MODULATORS - Aspects of the present disclosure describe controlling coherent crosstalk errors in multi-channel acousto-optic modulators (AOMs). A method, an AOM system, and a quantum information processing (QIP) system are described in which a separate radio-frequency (RF) signal is generated and applied to each of multiple channels of a multi-channel AOM using an arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) to turn on each of those channels, where each channel that is turned on interacts with one or more of the remaining channels that are not turned on to cause a combined crosstalk effect on those remaining channels. Each channel has a single respective AWG. Moreover, a correcting RF signal is generated and applied to the one or more of the remaining channels using a respective AWG to produce an acoustic wave that corrects for the combined crosstalk effect such that the one or more of the remaining channels are not unintentionally turned on. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399764 | NEAR-END CROSSTALK CANCELLATION SYSTEM - An apparatus comprises a crosstalk cancelation circuit comprising a plurality of taps to output signals based on a signal transmitted via a first data line; and a summation circuit to combine a signal received by a second data line with the signals output by the plurality of taps to reduce near-end crosstalk present in the signal received by the second data line. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399765 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EFFICIENT COMMUNICATION WITH IMPLANTABLE DEVICES - Described herein are methods of making and using and apparatus for wirelessly communicating data and providing power, particularly from a location exterior to a body and to an implantable device disposed within a body with tissue. The described embodiments provide apparatus and methods for efficiently transfer data and power between an external transceiver and an (implanted) biomedical device. The method is to modulate power carrier, which wirelessly powers the device, using an asynchronous modulation scheme, such as amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation, with minimal modulation depth in order to not disrupt the power flow. The digital data is encoded in the pulse width, eliminating the need for synchronization to the power carrier signal and further minimizing the power consumption necessary for data transfer. Additionally, a reverse backscatter method for obtaining data from the implant is described that has flexible, low power operation. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399766 | OAM RECEPTION APPARATUS, OAM RECEPTION METHOD, AND OAM TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - An OAM reception apparatus ( | 2021-12-23 |
20210399767 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ECHO SIGNALS MANAGEMENT - A communication device includes a donor receiver that receives a plurality of first beam of input radio frequency (RF) signals. The communication device further includes a service transmitter that transmits a plurality of second beam of RF signals in a first radiation pattern to a user equipment (UE). The communication device further includes control circuitry that detects an amount and a direction of reflected RF signals at the donor receiver. The control circuitry applies polarization to the plurality of second beam of RF signals and calibrates the polarization to minimize the reflected RF signals at the donor receiver. A second radiation pattern is generated for the plurality of second beam of RF signals and communicated to the UE based on the calibrated polarization. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399768 | INTERCONNECT IN MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A distributed Multiple-Input Multiple-Output system comprises one or more antenna units. Each antenna unit comprises at least one antenna element and at least one Antenna Processing Unit (APU) connected to the antenna element. The APU in the one or more antenna units is configurable such that at least one APU in the one or more antenna units is assigned to service as over-the-air interconnects based on load situation and processing power resource of the APU. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399769 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DOWNLINK DATA IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND APPARATUS THEREFOR - Disclosed are a method for transmitting and receiving downlink data in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, a method for receiving downlink data from multiple cells in a wireless communication system may comprise a step for receiving downlink data on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), wherein the PDSCH includes a first resource block group and a second resource block group, downlink data transmitted from a first cell is mapped to the first resource block group, downlink data transmitted from a second cell is mapped to the second resource block group, and a quasi-co-location (QCL) assumption is independently applied in order to decode the first resource block group and the second resource block group. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399770 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MULTI-USER EQUIPMENT (UE) COOPERATION - An enhanced User Equipment (UE) is formed by multiple UEs in a wireless communication network to assist one of the multiple UEs with communications, and involves UE cooperation between the multiple UEs. A capability, or at least one capability, of the enhanced UE is an enhanced capability relative to a capability of the UE that the enhanced UE is to assist. Information that is indicative of the (at least one) capability of the enhanced UE is obtained by a network device, and the network device communicates with the enhanced UE after obtaining the information. From a UE side, information indicative of a capability, or at least one capability, associated with the enhanced UE is transmitted, and the UE communicates with the network device after transmitting the information. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399771 | ACCESS POINT SUPPORTING WIRELESS COMMUNICATION AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF - An operation method of a transmitting device such as an access point providing wireless communication includes receiving a feedback of channel response information from an external communication device, generating a beam steering matrix based on the channel response information, generating a power allocation matrix based on an average SNR for each of a plurality of streams included in the channel response information, and performing beamforming on the external communication device based on the generated power allocation matrix and the generated beam steering matrix. The channel response information is a compressed beamforming feedback of multiple input multiple output single user beamforming. A first power allocated to a first stream, of which an average SNR is a first value, from among the plurality of streams is larger than a second power allocated to a second stream, of which an average SNR is a second value greater than the first value. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399772 | METHOD, DEVICE AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM FOR POWER ALLOCATION FOR MU-MIMO - Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, devices and computer readable media for communication. In a method implemented at a network device, the method comprising allocating, at a network device, available resource block groups RBGs to a plurality of terminal devices; determining the number of shared RBGs in the available RBGs, the shared RBGs being shared by the plurality of terminal devices; determining a sum of shared number of the shared RBGs per each of the plurality of terminal devices; determining an average value of the transmit power base on the number of available RBGs and a total power of the network device, the average value indicating a basic power allocated by the network device to the plurality of terminal devices; determining an offset value of a transmit power for each of the plurality of terminal devices based on the number of shared RBGs, the sum of the shared number and the average value; and determining a target value of the transmit power for each of the plurality of terminal devices based on the offset value and the average value. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399773 | UPLINK TRANSMISSION METHOD, UPLINK TRANSMISSION SCHEDULING METHOD, AND DEVICE - Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an uplink transmission method, an uplink transmission scheduling method and a device. The uplink transmission method is applied to a terminal and includes: performing delay processing of an uplink signal on multiple antenna ports and then transmitting the uplink signal. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399774 | Systems and Methods for Correction of Beam Direction Due to Self-Coupling - Systems and methods are disclosed herein for correcting beam weighting factors for a radio system that uses transmit and/or receive beamforming in such a manner as to correct for self-coupling between antenna elements. In some embodiments, a radio system comprises an antenna system and a processing unit associated with the antenna system. The processing unit is adapted to obtain measurements of cross-polarization transfer functions between respective pairs of dual-polarized antenna elements in the antenna system and compute coupling values for respective pairs of the antenna elements and reflection coefficient values by numerically solving a system of equations in which a subset of the coupling values are set to zero. The processing unit is further adapted to compute correction factors for the antenna elements based on the computed values and calculate beam weighting factors for at least some of the antenna elements based on the respective correction factors. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399775 | DYNAMIC SWITCH PATTERN SELECTION FOR ANGLE OF ARRIVAL - A device and method for improving the accuracy of angle of arrival and departure computations is disclosed. The device and method rely on manipulation of the antenna switching pattern to achieve an improved calculation of arrival angle. In one embodiment, the device calculates an estimate angle of arrival using conventional methods. The device then determines which of a plurality of different antenna switching pattern yields the more accurate results at this estimated angle of arrival. The AoA measurement is then repeated using the preferred antenna switching pattern. In another embodiment, the device captures the amplitude and/or phase of the signal from each antenna element. The device then sorts these antenna elements and defines a preferred antenna switching pattern based on the sort list. The AoA measurement is then performed using the preferred antenna switching pattern. In another embodiment, neural networks may be utilized to determine the preferred antenna switching pattern. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399776 | DYNAMIC SWITCH PATTERN SELECTION FOR ANGLE OF ARRIVAL - A device and method for improving the accuracy of angle of arrival and departure computations is disclosed. The device and method rely on manipulation of the antenna switching pattern to achieve an improved calculation of arrival angle. In one embodiment, the device calculates an estimate angle of arrival using conventional methods. The device then determines which of a plurality of different antenna switching pattern yields the more accurate results at this estimated angle of arrival. The AoA measurement is then repeated using the preferred antenna switching pattern. In another embodiment, the device captures the amplitude and/or phase of the signal from each antenna element. The device then sorts these antenna elements and defines a preferred antenna switching pattern based on the sort list. The AoA measurement is then performed using the preferred antenna switching pattern. In another embodiment, neural networks may be utilized to determine the preferred antenna switching pattern. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399777 | Position Likelihood Based Beamformer Optimization - According to an aspect, there is provided a beamforming processing apparatus for a radio transmitter or receiver including an antenna array. The beamforming processing apparatus includes circuitry configured for maintaining, in a database, information on radiation properties of the antenna array and probability density functions for target device positions. The radiation properties of the antenna array include beam parameters and a beam parameter dependent beam gain function. The beamforming processing apparatus includes circuitry configured for calculating cumulative distribution functions of beam gain based on the probability density functions and the beam gain function and based thereon one or more optimal values of beam parameters defining an optimal beam by maximizing a first optimization parameter defined based on the one or more cumulative distribution functions subject to a minimum value of a second optimization parameter. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399778 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MAPPING REMOTE ELECTRICAL TILT COMPONENTS AND ANTENNA PORTS OF A CELLULAR TOWER BASED ON RETURN LOSS ASSOCIATED WITH ANTENNAS OF THE CELLULAR TOWER - A device may cause a change for a plurality of remote electrical tilt components associated with a plurality of antennas of a base station. The device may receive a set of return loss values associated with the plurality of antennas and generate a plurality of sets of return loss values. The device may calculate statistical measures for return loss values of the plurality of sets of return loss values. The device may identify port identifiers for ports associated with the plurality of antennas based on comparing the statistical measures with a threshold. The device may generate a mapping of remote electrical tilt identifiers associated with the plurality of remote electrical tilt components and the port identifiers based on identifying the port identifiers. The device may cause the mapping to be implemented by the plurality of remote electrical tilt components and the ports associated with the plurality of antennas. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399779 | BEAM TRAINING IN LARGE BANDWIDTH MILLIMETER WAVE SYSTEMS - Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may be configured with a set of beamforming weights, each beamforming weight corresponding to a transmit beam of a set of transmit beams that may each include a same primary lobe and one or more different side lobes. The UE may then perform a beam training procedure to determine which transmit beams cause more or less interference at one or more nearby UEs. The UE may transmit signals using one or more of the transmit beams, and the nearby UEs may determine which transmit beams and corresponding beamforming weights cause more or less interference. The nearby UEs may then indicate those transmit beams or beamforming weights that cause more or less interference via different options. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399780 | USE OF UPLINK BEAM TRACKING RESULTS IN REFERENCE SYMBOL SESSIONS - Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A network device, such as a base station, may transmit a request message to a user equipment (UE). The request message may include a request for the UE to transmit a set of sounding reference signals (SRSs). The set of SRSs may include two (or more) beamformed signals. The network device may receive the set of SRSs according to the request message. The network device may identify, based on a co-phasing parameter associated with the two (or more) beamformed signals, an antenna port precoder configuration to use for communicating with the UE. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399781 | METHOD FOR QUANTIZATION OF COMBINATION COEFFICIENTS ASSOCIATED WITH FREQUENCY DOMAIN COMPRESSION - A wireless communication method for a terminal, a terminal, and a wireless communication system receive one or more Channel State Information Reference Signals (CSI-RSs). Further, quantization of combination coefficients of the one or more CSI-RSs corresponding to one or more spatial beams Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) basis vector amplitudes is performed. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399782 | DETERMINING A TPMI FOR A CODEBOOK SET - Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining a TPMI for a codebook set. One method includes receiving information indicating a transmission capability of a remote unit. The method includes determining a transmit precoding matrix indication based on a rank and a codebook corresponding to the transmission capability and the rank, wherein the transmit precoding matrix indication corresponding to a rank of one includes a maximum of five bits, and the transmit precoding matrix indication corresponding to a rank of two includes a maximum of four bits. The method includes transmitting the transmit precoding matrix indication to the remote unit. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399783 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR UPLINK TRANSMIT BEAM SELECTION - Methods and apparatuses for uplink transmit beam selection. A method for operating a user equipment (UE) includes receiving configuration information including information on a plurality of measurement reference signal (RS) resources and information on a beam reporting, measuring the measurement RS resources, and calculating the beam reporting based on the measurement. The method further includes determining whether a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) limit is met and transmitting the beam reporting. Content of the beam reporting depends on whether the MPE limit is met or not. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399784 | TRANSMISSION RECEPTION POINT-SPECIFIC BEAM FAILURE INDICATIONS IN MULTI-TRANSMISSION RECEPTION POINT SCENARIOS - According to one example embodiment, a method may include receiving, by a user equipment, at least one network entity failure indication configuration. The method may further include detecting, by the user equipment, that at least one first network entity satisfies at least one beam-failure condition. The method may further include selecting, by the user equipment, one or more of at least one resource and at least one parameter based on the at least one received network entity failure indication configuration. The method may further include transmitting, by the user equipment, the at least one indication of the at least one first network entity that satisfies the at least one beam-failure condition to at least one second network entity. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399785 | STICKY UL BEAM ASSIGNMENT - Aspects of the disclosure relate to a base station providing a user equipment (UE) with a sticky uplink beam assignment for one or more uplink signals. The UE may use the sticky uplink beam assignment for transmission of uplink signals until a new sticky uplink beam assignment is received. In some examples, the sticky uplink beam assignment may include an uplink beam identifier (ID) identifying an uplink beam associated with the transmission of an uplink signal. The uplink beam identified by the uplink beam ID may be used by the UE for transmission of the uplink signal and either all subsequent uplink signals (e.g., physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and/or physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)) or subsequent uplink signals of particular uplink channel types (e.g., dynamic PUSCH, configured grant (CG), PUCCH, etc.) until a new uplink beam ID is received. Other aspects, features, and examples are also claimed and described. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399786 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING USER PLANE OPERATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present disclosure relates to a pre-5 | 2021-12-23 |
20210399787 | DEFAULT BEAM SELECTION BASED ON A SUBSET OF CORESETS - In order to overcome problems that a UE may face in determining a default beam for communication with the base station during a COT, a method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium are provided for a base station to indicate to the UE which CORESET(s), QCL assumptions, UL resources, and/or spatial relationships are selected for a COT. A UE receives, from a base station, an indication corresponding to a COT. The indication is for at least one of a set of CORESETs, a set of QCL assumptions, a set of UL resources, or a set of spatial relations for determining a default beam. The UE determines the default beam from the base station for use during the COT based on the indication. The UE transmits or receives a transmission using the default beam. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399788 | RELAY BEAMFORMING WITH PREDICTIVE RELAY SELECTION FOR MILLIMETER WAVE COMMUNICATIONS - Various embodiments comprise systems, methods, architectures, mechanisms and apparatus for relay beamforming of mmWave communications in an environment having signal blockage and signal attenuation challenges, such as found in an urban setting. The various embodiments support distributed, relay-assisted beamforming mechanisms that exploit the spatial diversity of mmWave signal propagation, including a resource efficient relay selection scheme designed to optimally enhance QoS in 2-hop Amplify-and-Forward (AF) cooperative networks. Relay selection is implemented in a predictive and distributed manner, with some embodiments also employing predictive schemes to optimally select transmitting relays. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399789 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RESOURCE ALLOCATION - A relay node within a network, the network further comprising at least one donor node coupled to the relay node, and a mobile termination coupled to the relay node and at least one donor node, the relay node comprising means for: receiving a configuration message; configuring the relay node, based on the configuration message, to perform at least one of: receiving packets from the mobile termination and originating from one of the donor nodes; and sending packets to one of the donor nodes by transmitting them to the mobile termination. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399790 | COMMUNICATION NETWORK AND METHOD OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION - A communication network, a method of determining at least one propagation characteristic, and a method of wireless communication are disclosed. The communication network comprises a plurality of aerial vehicles that each supports at least one respective directional antenna, and a processing element for determining at least one propagation characteristic for each respective wireless communication channel between at least one user equipment and each aerial vehicle of the plurality of aerial vehicles. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399791 | MESH NETWORK OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES ANCHORED TO A CELL SITE OF A CELLULAR RADIO ACCESS NETWORK - An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is disclosed. The UAV includes a flight system, a communications system, and a processing system. The communications system includes a cellular radio configured to support multiple contemporaneous communications connections, including at least a first communications connection with a cellular radio access network, at least a second communications connection with a second UAV in a set of one or more UAVs, and at least a third communications connection with a user equipment (UE) in a set of one or more UEs. The processing system is configured to control the flight system and relay communications between the cellular radio access network, the set of one or more UAVs, and the set of one or more UEs, in accordance with a mesh network protocol. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399792 | System For Transmitting Commands And A Video Stream Between A Remote Controlled Machine Such As A Drone And A Ground Station - A system for transmitting commands and a video stream between a remote controlled machine such as a drone and a ground station comprises a two-way link between the machine and ground station, at least partially implementing a cellular communication network, said two-way link being provided by means of a cellular modem on the machine side and conveying a compressed video stream produced by a camera and a video encoding module, and information belonging to a group comprising movement control commands and flight data or operating characteristics of the remote controlled machine, the system further comprising means for managing the two-way link capable of ensuring said link is maintained, taking into account the variability in topology and performances of the link resulting from the implementation of the cellular communication network. Application to long-range drones. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399793 | RADIO SYSTEM USING NODES - A radio communication route enables communication from an originating ground station to a destination ground station via one of multiple randomly orbiting, rotating satellites with no active attitude control. The ground stations and satellites include directional antennas for receiving radio signals from and transmitting radio signals in multiple directions. The satellites store an address of a destination ground station from which an initial information signal is transmitted and antenna information identifying the satellite antenna on which the initial information signal was received. Plural satellite antennas transmit linking information identifying the satellite to the originating ground station. Data transmissions received at the originating ground station that designate a particular destination are transmitted by the originating ground station using the antenna on which the linking information was received and the satellite retransmits the data transmission using the satellite antenna identified by the stored antenna information. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399794 | MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR ADJUSTING COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS - Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for machine learning models for adjusting communication parameters. In some implementations, data for each device in a set of multiple communication devices is obtained. A machine learning model is trained based on the obtained data. The model can be trained to receive an indication of a geographic location and predict a communication setting capable of providing at least a minimum level of efficiency. After training the machine learning model, an indication of a predicted communication setting for a particular communication device is generated. A determination is then made whether to change a current communication setting for the particular communication device based on the predicted communication setting. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399795 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SEAMLESS BROADCAST DATA RECOVERY USING NON-INTRUSIVE TERRESTRIAL AND BROAD BAND CONNECTIVITY - A system for data recovery using non-intrusive terrestrial and broad band connectivity of transmission of a data stream, the system having an IP distribution network for transferring the data stream from a sender to a plurality of receivers, the system having: a transmission center receiving the data stream from the sender and sending a continuous IP data stream to the IP distribution network and sending a broadcast data stream to a broadcast network; at least one registered/assigned recovery server connected to the IP distribution network and assigned to at least one of the plurality of receivers, the at least one recovery server receiving a protected IP stream from the transmission center; at least one of the plurality of receivers sending a recovery request to at least one recovery server when the respective receiver detects an erroneous/missing packet; and wherein the protected IP stream is encapsulated into RTP in the transmission center and the at least one recovery server sends a recovery data stream to the at least one of the plurality of receivers following receipt of the recovery request. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399796 | Selecting a Non-Access Stratum Period Based on a Non-Terrestrial Access Network Type - A wireless device receives access network information indicating an access network type. Based on the access network type, a non-access stratum (NAS) period is selected among: a first value associated with a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) non-terrestrial network (NTN) access network type; and a second value associated with a low earth orbit (LEO) NTN access network type. A NAS procedure is initiated by sending a NAS request message. A start of the NAS period is based on the sending. The NAS procedure is aborted based on an expiry of the NAS period. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399797 | ADAPTING PHY LAYER PROCEDURES FOR A MOVING RAN IN NON-TERRESTRIAL NETWORKS - A wireless device is operable to communicate with a network node of a communications network via a non-terrestrial communication path that includes satellites and satellite gateways. The wireless device determines that communication between the wireless device and the network node will experience a communication interrupting transition during a transition period in which the non-terrestrial communication path between the wireless device and the network node will be interrupted. The wireless device adjusts a PHY layer procedure of the wireless device to mitigate switching problems with one of the of satellites during and/or after the interruption. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399798 | SOFTWARE-BASED ORCHESTRATION OF COMMUNICATION PAYLOADS IN SATELLITES - Software-based orchestration of communication payloads in satellites. In an embodiment, a payload model of a satellite payload, defined in a data modeling language (e.g., YANG) and representing a configuration for the satellite payload, is received. The configuration specifies a setting for at least one component of the satellite payload. The payload model is translated into one or more satellite commands for configuring the satellite payload according to the configuration represented in the payload model, and the satellite payload is reconfigured using the satellite command(s). | 2021-12-23 |
20210399799 | OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER LOOPBACK EYE SCANS - An optical transceiver can be calibrated using an internal receiver side eye scan generator, and calibration values (e.g., modulator values) can be stored in memory for recalibration of the optical transceiver. The eye scan generator can receive data from the transmitter portion via an integrated and reconfigurable loopback path. At a later time, different calibration values can be accessed in memory and used to recalibrate the optical transceiver or update the calibrated values using the receive-side eye scan generator operating in loopback mode. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399800 | Free Space Optical Communications Method, and Transmitter and Receiver - Described are a free space optical communications method, and a transmitter and a receiver. The method comprises: transmitting, by means of an optical signal, wireless data between a transmitter and a receiver; transmitting, between the transmitter and the receiver, a wireless detection signal different from the optical signal; detecting whether the wireless detection signal is blocked; and adjusting, according to a detection result, the transmission of the optical signal to reduce the intensity of the optical signal or suspend the transmission of the optical signal when the wireless detection signal is blocked. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399801 | METHOD FOR ANAYLZING OMCI PACKETS - The present invention provides a method for analyzing OMCI (ONT Management Control Interface) packets, comprising: transmitting, by an OLT (Optical Line Transmission), an OMCI packet including multiple settings; receiving, by an ONT (Optical Network Terminal), the OMCI packet; wherein the ONT includes an OMCI protocol analyzer, the OMCI protocol analyzer parse the settings and generates an ER-diagram (Entity Relationship Diagram). | 2021-12-23 |
20210399802 | VLC IN FACTORIES - Clothing equipment having a visual light communication emitter arranged to communicate a status of the clothing equipment, includes a light emitter arranged to emit flash light which is modulated at at least one target frequency in a dedicated non-visible spectrum, the light emitter including three fixed emitting portions distant from each other by predetermined distances, so as to authenticate the status of the clothing equipment. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399803 | STATE OF POLARIZATION TRACKING RECOVERY METHOD AND APPARATUS - A state of polarization tracking recovery method and apparatus. The apparatus at least includes a processor configured to fit Stokes vectors to which predetermined symbols correspond of two states of polarization in a received dual-polarization multiplexing optical signal on a Poincare sphere to obtain a fitted plane. The processor calculates a compensation matrix for polarization-dependent loss (PDL) in a Jones space by moving a center of the fitted plane to the origin of the Poincare sphere, and calculates a demultiplexing matrix used for polarization demultiplexing in a Jones space by rotating the fitted plane with the center being moved to the origin until a normal vector of the fitted plane is parallel with a first axis of the Stokes space and rotating the fitted plane with the center being moved to the origin to a plane constituted by a second axis and a third axis of the Stokes space. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399804 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INTERFACING OPTICAL LINE TERMINALS WITH OPTICAL MODULES - Circuitry of an optical line terminal (OLT) can be controlled to be compatible with optical modules of different optical protocols having different electrical connectivity requirements. In some embodiments, the OLT has a controller that is configured to communicate with an optical module plugged or otherwise mated with a socket of the OLT in order to discover a module type of the optical module. Based on the detected module type, the controller is configured to control the electrical characteristics of the OLT circuitry so that it is compatible with the electrical and operational requirements of the optical module. Thus, the OLT is compatible for use with any of a plurality of optical module types. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399805 | OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER - An object is to provide an optical transceiver in which two single-core bidirectional optical communication devices are mounted on a single substrate. A first substrate includes an electric connector connected to an optical transmission apparatus, and a signal processing circuit processing electric signals that are input to and output from first and second optical transceiver modules. Components outputting a control signal to the signal processing circuit is mountd on a second substrate. A flexible printed circuit connects the first substrate to the first and second optical transceiver modules. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399806 | OPTICAL MODULATOR CONTROL SYSTEM FOR INTERCONNECT TRANSCEIVERS - An interconnect transceiver for transmitting and receiving optical signals, comprising an electronics module with a transceiver engine, and a photonics module with a laser source, a modulator, a photodetector to monitor the laser, one to receive an external optical signal, and a controller to operate the laser source and the laser source modulator, an electronic switch having two states is proposed. The first state is to allow monitoring of the modulated laser source by the transceiver engine, so as to acquire a reference set of operating parameters, and the second state is where a signal from the modulated laser source is directed to the controller, such as to allow real-time control of the source of the transmitting laser and modulator by the controller. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399807 | METHODS AND APPARATUS SUPPORTING NON-PERSISTENT COMMUNICATIONS - An optical transmitter (and methods of transmitting and receiving) includes a delay and modulation circuit configured to receive at least one optical beam and a first data signal (persistent data) and generate at least two or more modulated optical beams having the first data encoded therein. One of the modulated optical beams is a time-delayed or time-shifted version of another one of the modulated optical beams, and both beams are directed toward a target. The amount or time delay between the first and second optical beams can be modulated according to a second data signal (non-persistent data) to encode the second data therein. An optical receiver is configured to detect the two modulated optical beams and recover the first data. Because changes in the amount or time delays between the first and second optical beams results in a positional change in the location of the combined centroid of the received beams at a detector of the receiver, the second data can be recovered by detecting the positional changes. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399808 | DATA SYNCHRONIZATION IN OPTICAL NETWORKS AND DEVICES - Joint estimation of the framer index and the frequency offset in a optical communication system are described among various other features. A transmitter can transmit data frames using pilot and framer symbols. A receiver can estimate the framer index and frequency offset using the pilot and framer symbols, and identify the beginning of a header portion of a data frame. The estimation can be performed to compensate for delays such as half-symbol delays and differential group delays. By identifying the beginning of the header portion of a data frame while compensating for certain delays, the receiver can synchronize, with less error, the data transmitted by the transmitter and the data it received. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399809 | OPTICAL RECEIVING APPARATUS, OPTICAL TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, AND FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION METHOD - Upon receipt of a coherent optical signal that includes a training signal generated using a code sequence constituted by multi-value phase modulation symbols, in which a deviation angle of a vector average of a one-symbol delay differential component of a signal generated on the basis of the code sequence has a prescribed angle and a modulation phase difference between adjacent symbols has a fixed, repeated pattern, a reception training signal corresponding to a training code sequence for frequency offset estimation is detected within a reception signal acquired by converting the received coherent optical signal into an electric signal, a plurality of delay differential components are calculated on the basis of the detected reception training signal and at least two delay signals of the reception training signal, each delay signal having a different number of delay symbols, and an averaged frequency offset amount is calculated using the calculated plurality of delay differential components. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399810 | QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS HAVING LOW LOSS DISPERSION LIMITING FIBERS - A quantum communications system includes a quantum key generation system having a photonic quantum bit generator, a low loss dispersion limiting fiber having a length L, for example greater than 200 km, and a photon detector unit and a communications network having a signal generator, a signal channel, and a signal receiver. The low loss dispersion limiting fiber extends between and optically couples the photonic quantum bit generator and the photon detector unit. Further, the low loss dispersion limiting fiber is structurally configured to limit dispersion at an absolute dispersion rate of about 9 ps/(nm)km or less, and preferably 0.5 ps/(nm)km or less, and induce attenuation at an attenuation rate of about 0.175 dB/km or less such that the quantum key bit information of a plurality of photons output by the one or more photonic quantum bit generators is receivable at the photon detector unit at a bit rate of at least 10 Gbit/sec. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399811 | MOBILE TERMINAL TESTING DEVICE AND MOBILE TERMINAL TESTING METHOD - A measuring device | 2021-12-23 |
20210399812 | Channel Correction Method And Apparatus - The present disclosure discloses example channel correction methods and devices. One example method includes sending a correction reference signal to at least two antennas in a second remote radio unit (RRU) through at least two antennas in a first RRU by using a first transmit power and a first weight vector. Correction reference signals received by the second RRU are combined into a fifth correction reference signal. A correction reference signal sent by the at least two antennas in the second RRU are received by the first RRU through the at least two antennas in the first RRU. Correction reference signals received by the first RRU are combined into a sixth correction reference signal. A correction coefficient of the transmit and receive channels between the first RRU and the second RRU is calculated using the fifth correction reference signal and the sixth correction reference signal. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399813 | Wireless Universal Interface - Systems and techniques for accessing and controlling field devices to collect data and convert protocols are disclosed herein. An example system to access a field device includes one or more processors, a transmitter, a wireless network interface controller, and a memory storing instructions that, when executed, may cause the field communicator device to retrieve process parameter data encoded in a field device transmission protocol. The field communicator device may retrieve the process parameter data at a plurality of time intervals from a field device, and the process parameter data may correspond to a process parameter for the field device. The field communicator device may also store at least some of the process parameter data, analyze the process parameter data over the plurality of time intervals to identify a condition of the field device, and transmit an indication of the condition of the field device to a remote device. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399814 | RADIO FREQUENCY PERFORMANCE TESTING METHOD AND APPARATUS OF WIRELESS DEVICE, AND TESTER - A method for testing radio frequency performance of a wireless device is provided. Power level reporting information of a device under test is obtained. A propagation matrix is obtained based on the power level reporting information. An inverse matrix is obtained based on the propagation matrix to form a virtual cable between an output port of an instrument and a receiver port of the device under test. A throughput test signal is transmitted through the virtual cable to perform a performance test on the device under test and to obtain a test result of the radio frequency performance. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399815 | ADAPTIVE MODULATION METHOD FOR BAYES CLASSIFIER-BASED ENERGY HARVESTING RELAY SYSTEM - The present disclosure provides an adaptive modulation method for a naive Bayes classifier-based energy harvesting relay system. First, a sending end determines its modulation mode based on a status of a data buffer of a relay, so that sent data does not exceed a storage capability of the relay. Then, based on data sent by the sending end, and channel status information and energy harvesting status information within a period of time, the relay determines an optimal modulation mode used by the relay within the period of time. After that, the modulation mode, the channel status information, and the energy harvesting status information are used as training data to obtain a classification model based on a naive Bayes classifier algorithm. In this way, the relay can adaptively select a modulation mode when only knowing of channel information and energy information in a current timeslot. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399816 | SYSTEM FOR SYNTHESIZING SIGNAL OF USER EQUIPMENT AND METHOD THEREOF - A system for synthesizing signal of user equipment and a method thereof are provided. The system includes a physical channel modeler and a physical channel training module. The physical channel modeler receives geo information of a field under test of and a sparse real physical field channel feature to build a physical channel model. The physical channel modeler estimates a plurality of predefined positions of the geo information to obtain a plurality of simulated physical field channel features corresponding to the predefined positions. The physical channel training module receives and performs training on the geo information, the sparse real physical field channel feature and the simulated physical field channel features by using an AI algorithm to perform an inference of a fully real physical field channel feature. | 2021-12-23 |
20210399817 | WIRELESS CHANNEL SCENARIO IDENTIFICATION METHOD AND SYSTEM - The disclosure provides a wireless channel scenario identification method and system. The method includes: simulating different wireless channel scenarios to obtain a channel scenario baseband signal y(t) | 2021-12-23 |