Bao, US
Donghui Bao, Grapevine, TX US
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20100286083 | NUCLEOSIDE ANALOGS - A purified compound having activity against hepatitis C virus is disclosed. | 11-11-2010 |
Fan Bao, Tempe, AZ US
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20140168254 | Using Genetic Algorithm to Design 2-Dimensional Procedural Patterns - Selection of an area of an image can be received. Selection of a subset of a plurality of predefined patterns may be received. A plurality of patterns can be generated. At least one generated pattern in the plurality of patterns may be based at least in part on one or more predefined patterns in the subset. Selection of another subset of patterns may be received. At least one pattern in the other subset of patterns may be selected from the plurality of predefined patterns and/or the generated patterns. Another plurality of patterns can be generated. At least one generated pattern in this plurality of patterns may be based at least on part on one or more patterns in the other subset. Selection of a generated pattern from the generated other plurality of patterns may be received. The selected area of the image may be populated with the selected generated pattern. | 06-19-2014 |
Gang Bao, Mableton, GA US
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20120322144 | MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES AND SYSTEMS - A device may be configured to allow manipulation of the cell(s), such as test or drug applications, independent of the operation and/or structure of the device. The device may be configured to separate, hold and release at least one cell suspended in a fluid. The device may include a region configured to receive the fluid including at least one cell; a cell holding device that is in open communication with the region and includes at least one cell isolation region configured to releasably separate and hold each cell; and a passage that is configured to receive and supply pressure to the cell holding device. The device may further include a second region that includes the cell holding device and is in fluid communication with the region. | 12-20-2012 |
20140322818 | Nanocrystal Based Biomolecule Detection - A new signal amplification method exploiting the dense atom packing in metallic nanocrystals has been developed for detecting target substances. By dissolving nanocrystals to individual ions that are stoichiometrically converted to chromophores and quantified photometrically, extremely high signal amplification can be achieved. Signal amplification is fully determined by the total number of atoms in the nanocrystals bound to a single target molecule. The disclosed nanocrystal amplification method can be implemented with a rich selection of metal/metal oxide nanocrystals and metal-reactive chromogenic substrates. The chromogenic reactions can be either solution-based or surface-based and performed in aqueous or organic phase, supporting a variety of assay formats | 10-30-2014 |
20140335606 | PURIFICATION OF STEM CELL-DERIVED CARDIOMYOCYTES USING MOLECULAR BEACONS TARGETING CARDIOMYOCYTE SPECIFIC mRNA - This disclosure is in the area of research and therapeutics. In certain embodiments, it provides methods to assist in the purification of cell mixtures, e.g., cardiomyocytes, using molecular beacons targeting cell-type specific RNA, e.g. mRNA. | 11-13-2014 |
Gang Bao, Mabelton, GA US
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20140328762 | Fluorogenic Peptide Probes and Assays - Fluorogenic peptide probes specific for a target molecule are provided. Exemplary fluorogenic peptide probes include a peptide labeled with a fluorogenic label, wherein the fluorogenic peptide probe has an unstructured three dimensional conformation in the absence of the target molecule and a structured three dimensional conformation in the presence of the target polypeptide. The structured three dimensional conformation includes an alpha-helix that forms a coiled-coil with the target molecule allowing generation of a detectable signal from the fluorogenic label in response to an exciting amount of radiation. | 11-06-2014 |
Gang Bao, Atlanta, GA US
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20130149214 | MICROVASCULAR FLUIDIC DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS RELATED THERETO - Microfluidic devices and processes are provided that relate to microvascular-sized systems configured to identify specific pathophysiological characteristics related to the interactions between, for example, blood cells and endothelial cells combined with geometric and flow constraints of microvasculature. The device may include at least one layer, the layer including a plurality of microvascularized-sized fluidic channels, the plurality of microfluidic channels being disposed in a geometric pattern. The layer may be composed of a hydrogel and/or a silicon elastomer. The channels may include subchannels of different lengths. | 06-13-2013 |
Guanhu Bao, New York, NY US
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20110268818 | NGAL-BINDING SIDEROPHORES AND USE THEREOF TO TREAT IRON DEFICIENCY AND IRON OVERLOAD - The invention provides compositions comprising a lipocalin, such as NGAL, and a mammalian siderophore that are useful as iron chelators and iron donors. The invention also provides mammalian siderophore compounds of Formula (I): The invention further provides, methods of treatment and methods of diagnosis. | 11-03-2011 |
Haifeng Bao, Rockville, MD US
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20110256155 | METHODS TO MOLECULARLY CHARACTERIZE CIRCULATING TUMOR CELLS - The invention relates to a rapid, sensitive method to obtain a gene expression profile from a target cell population in a blood sample. The target cells can be circulating tumor cells. Disclosed are methods and kits for obtaining such profiles. | 10-20-2011 |
Hailing Bao, Blue Ash, OH US
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20140377506 | Bonding Apparatus and Method - The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses for mechanically bonding substrates together. The apparatuses may include a pattern roll including a pattern element protruding radially outward. The pattern element includes a pattern surface and includes one or more channels adjacent the pattern surface. The pattern roll may be positioned adjacent an anvil roll to define a nip between the pattern surface and the anvil roll, wherein the pattern roll is biased toward the anvil roll to define a nip pressure between pattern surface and the anvil roll. As substrates advance between the pattern roll and anvil roll, the substrates are compressed between the anvil roll and the pattern surface to form a discrete bond region between the first and second substrates. As such, during the bonding process, some yielded substrate material flows from under the pattern surface and into the channel to form a channel grommet region. | 12-25-2014 |
20140377513 | Bonding Apparatus and Method - The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses for mechanically bonding substrates together. The apparatuses may include a pattern roll having three or more pattern elements protruding radially outward, wherein each pattern element includes a pattern surface. The pattern surfaces are also separated from each other by gaps having minimum widths. The pattern roll may be adjacent an anvil roll to define a nip between the pattern surfaces and the anvil roll, wherein the pattern roll is biased toward the anvil roll to define a nip pressure between pattern surfaces and the anvil roll. As substrates advance between the pattern roll and anvil roll, the substrates are compressed between the anvil roll and the pattern surfaces to form a discrete bond region between the substrates. During the bonding process, some of yielded substrate material also flows from under the pattern surfaces and into the gaps to form gap grommet regions. | 12-25-2014 |
20150071572 | POUCHES COMPRISING WATER-SOLUBLE FIBROUS WALL MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME - Pouches, for example pouches that contain one or more active agents, such as a fabric care active agent or dishwashing active agent and/or detergent compositions, and more particularly pouches employing a water-soluble fibrous wall material, pouches employing a fibrous wall material that ruptures during use, and methods for making same, are provided. | 03-12-2015 |
Ho Bao, Richardson, TX US
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20090181648 | Mobile Telephony Device Identifying Whether Incoming Wireless Call Anchored by an Enhanced Services Server - In one embodiment, a method comprises a mobile node receiving an incoming wireless call; the mobile node determining whether enhanced services are available for the incoming wireless call based on outputting a DTMF tone on a voice channel associated with the incoming wireless call and determining whether a notify message, indicating a server providing the enhanced services has received the DTMF tone, is received on a data channel during the incoming wireless call; and the mobile node selectively initiating the enhanced services for the incoming wireless call with the server in response to determining the enhanced services are available for the incoming wireless call. | 07-16-2009 |
20110044321 | MIDCALL FALLBACK FOR VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL (VOIP) CALLS - A method for performing midcall fallback is provided. The method includes assigning a direct inward dialing (DID) number to a first client. The DID number may be selected from a list of direct inward dialing numbers. The method may further include establishing a VoIP phone call between the first client and a second client and sending a DID number representing the first client and receiving a dial sequence identifying a call agent serving the second client. The dial sequence may define a phone number to be dialed to reach the call agent. The method may also include determining that mid-call fallback should be performed, and performing midcall fall back, midcall fallback including establishing a public switched telephone network (PSTN) phone call between the first client and the second client. | 02-24-2011 |
20110064003 | CROSS CLUSTER EXTENSION MOBILITY IN INTERNET-PROTOCOL TELEPHONY - In certain embodiments, a system comprises a connection to a network and an application server providing a cross cluster extension mobility (CCEM) service configured to receive a request from a user to log into the CCEM service from a telephony device connected to the network, prompt the user via the telephony device to provide a user ID, determine whether the user is logging in from a home cluster or a remote cluster, and perform a local extension mobility login for the user. | 03-17-2011 |
20120147128 | Unification of Rosters in a Communication System - In one embodiment, a method for unifying rosters is provided. A client receives an escalation request associated with a first roster and responds to the escalation request. The client subscribes to the first roster as a participant in response to accepting the escalation request or subscribes to the first roster as an observer in response to denying the escalation request. The client identifies a second roster within the first roster that the client is not subscribed to and subscribes to the first roster as an observer. The client updates an entry associated with the client in the second roster to indicate that the client is subscribed to the first roster as one of a participant or an observer. The client additionally updates an entry associated with the client in the first roster to indicate that the client is subscribed to the second roster as an observer. | 06-14-2012 |
Jian Bao, Cary, NC US
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20130310533 | Temperature Controlled Sol-Gel Co-Condensation - Provided according to some embodiments of the invention are methods of making co-condensed macromolecules that include forming a reaction mixture by combining at leak one reactant and at least one reagent at a first temperature at which the at least one reactant is substantially unreactive in the presence of the at least one reagent; raising the temperature of the reaction mixture to a second temperature at which the at least one reactant is reactive in the presence of the at least one reagent, wherein the reaction of the at least one reactant in the presence of the at least one reagent produces co-condensed macromolecules such as co-condensed silica macromolecules. | 11-21-2013 |
20140171395 | Tunable Nitric Oxide-Releasing Macromolecules Having Multiple Nitric Oxide Donor Structures - Provided here are nitric oxide-releasing compounds that include at least two different NO donor functional groups of the same class. In some embodiments, such nitric oxide-releasing compounds are macromolecules such as dendrimer and co-condensed silica. Pharmaceutical compositions, wound dressings, kits and methods of treatments are also provided herein. | 06-19-2014 |
Jianxin Bao, St. Louis, MO US
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20130210784 | COMBINATIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING NON AGE-RELATED HEARING IMPAIRMENT IN A SUBJECT - The present invention generally relates to treating non age-related hearing impairments. More specifically, the present invention provides combinations and methods for treatment and prevention of non age-related hearing impairment in a subject. | 08-15-2013 |
Jiming Bao, Pearland, TX US
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20150010463 | HIGH-EFFICIENCY SOLAR WATER SPLITTING BY NANOCRYSTALLINE COBALT (II) OXIDE PHOTOCATALYST AND USES THEREOF - In an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to photocatalysts with high solar-to-hydrogen overall water splitting efficiency. In an embodiment, the photocatalyst is a nanocrystalline cobalt (II) oxide (CoO) nanoparticle. In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to methods of synthesizing the photocatalysts disclosed herein. Such a method may comprise using femtosecond laser ablation of cobalt oxide micropowders. In some embodiments, such a method comprises mechanical ball milling of cobalt oxide micropowders. In an embodiment, the photocatalyst disclosed herein decomposes water under visible light without the aid of any co-catalysts or sacrificial reagents. In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to methods of splitting water to produce hydrogen. | 01-08-2015 |
Jingjing Bao, West Columbia, SC US
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20120280414 | In-Process Monitoring for Composite Parts Quality Control Using Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors (PWAS) Technologies - Methods of forming a molded composite material are generally provided. A composite forming precursor (e.g., fibers and/or a resin material) can be applied onto a mold that includes a plurality of piezoelectric sensors embedded into the mold. The composite forming precursor can then be cured adjacent to the mold to form a molded composite material. During curing, the molded composite material can be monitored, using the piezoelectric sensors to detect any defects formed during curing. | 11-08-2012 |
20140208950 | Methods and Sensors for the Detection of Active Carbon Filters Degradation with EMIS-ECIS PWAS - Active carbon filters and systems that are operative to detect active carbon filter degradations are provided. The active carbon filter can include a carbon filter comprising activated carbon and defining a filter surface; a first piezoelectric wafer active sensor on the filter surface that is electrically isolated from the carbon filter; and a second piezoelectric wafer active sensor on the filter surface that is electrically connected to the filter surface; and an impedance monitoring device electrically connected to the first piezoelectric wafer active sensor and the second piezoelectric wafer active sensor. Methods are also disclosed for determining if any degradation has occurred in an active carbon filter. | 07-31-2014 |
Jinjing Bao, Fishkill, NY US
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20140077334 | Electronic Fuse Vias in Interconnect Structures - An electronic fuse and method for forming the same. Embodiments of the invention include e-fuses having a first metallization level including a metal structure, a second metallization level above the first metallization level, a metal via in the second metallization level, an interface region where the metal via meets the first metallization level, and a damaged region at the interface region. Embodiments further include a method including providing a first metallization level including a metal structure, forming a capping layer on the first metallization level, forming an opening in the capping layer that exposes a portion of the metal structure; forming above the capping layer an adhesion layer contacting the metal structure, forming an insulating layer above the adhesion layer, etching the insulating layer and the adhesion layer to form a recess exposing the metal structure, and filling the fuse via recess to form a fuse via. | 03-20-2014 |
Jin Xia Bao, Forest Hills, NY US
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20110158440 | 3D Stereo earphone with multiple speakers - An earphone produces a three-dimensional stereo sound effect. The earphone has an ear cup with a front portion, a back portion, a front sound effect unit disposed in the front portion, a front sound resonator disposed in the front portion, a back sound resonator disposed in the back portion, and a back sound effect disposed in the back portion. A front speaker is disposed in the front portion of the ear cup. A back speaker is disposed in the back portion of the ear cup. A sound controller is disposed in the ear cup. A sound output unit is connected with the ear cup. The front speaker and the back speaker work together to create stereo sound in a first dimension and in a second dimension. One of the front speaker and the back speaker creates stereo sound in a third dimension. | 06-30-2011 |
Ju Bao, Brooklyn, NY US
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20090061031 | Compositions and methods for treating obesity, obesity related disorders and for inhibiting the infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus - The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating obesity or obesity-related disorders in a subject suffering from or predisposed to developing obesity or an obesity-related disorder, or for inhibiting the infectivity of HIV, by administering oleuropein, an analogue or derivative thereof, or the major metabolites of oleuropein including oleuropein aglycone, hydroxytyrosol, and elenolic acid or their analogues, or derivatives thereof, an iridoid glycoside, or a secoiridoid glycoside or analogues or derivatives thereof, or any combination of the foregoing including olive leave extract. The invention also relates to methods for screening/diagnosing a subject having, or predisposed to having obesity or a related disorder by measuring the expression profiles of an adipogenic gene selected from PPARγ2, LPL and αP2 gene and gene product, or other adipogenic, lipogenic, or lipolytic genes and gene products in an individual. The invention further provides for screening for novel oleuropein analogues. | 03-05-2009 |
20110142973 | Compositions and methods for treating obesity, obesity related disorders and for inhibiting the infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus - The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating obesity or obesity-related disorders in a subject suffering from or predisposed to developing obesity or an obesity-related disorder, or for inhibiting the infectivity of HIV, by administering oleuropein, an analogue or derivative thereof, or the major metabolites of oleuropein including oleuropein aglycone, hydroxytyrosol, and elenolic acid or their analogues, or derivatives thereof, an iridoid glycoside, or a secoiridoid glycoside or analogues or derivatives thereof, or any combination of the foregoing including olive leave extract. The invention also relates to methods for screening/diagnosing a subject having, or predisposed to having obesity or a related disorder by measuring the expression profiles of an adipogenic gene selected from PPARγ2, LPL and αP2 gene and gene product, or other adipogenic, lipogenic, or lipolytic genes and gene products in an individual. The invention further provides for screening for novel oleuropein analogues. | 06-16-2011 |
20140296141 | Compositions and Methods for Treating Obesity, Obesity Related Disorders and for Inhibiting the Infectivity of Human Immunodeficiency Virus - The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating obesity or obesity-related disorders in a subject suffering from or predisposed to developing obesity or an obesity-related disorder, or for inhibiting the infectivity of HIV, by administering oleuropein, an analogue or derivative thereof, or the major metabolites of oleuropein including oleuropein aglycone, hydroxytyrosol, and elenolic acid or their analogues, or derivatives thereof, an iridoid glycoside, or a secoiridoid glycoside or analogues or derivatives thereof, or any combination of the foregoing including olive leave extract. The invention also relates to methods for screening/diagnosing a subject having, or predisposed to having obesity or a related disorder by measuring the expression profiles of an adipogenic gene selected from PPARγ2, LPL and αP2 gene and gene product, or other adipogenic, lipogenic, or lipolytic genes and gene products in an individual. The invention further provides for screening for novel oleuropein analogues. | 10-02-2014 |
Jun Bao, Knoxville, TN US
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20090072152 | Apparatus For Automatic Calibration of PET/CT Systems - A calibration system for a combined Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/Computed Tomography scanner system, may have a support structure carrying a rotation motor driving a phantom, wherein the phantom has at least two phantom rods and the rods are positioned such that they are neither parallel nor connected to each other. | 03-19-2009 |
20130141098 | Alignment Phantom for MR/PET System - A phantom for co-registering a magnetic resonance image and a nuclear medical image is disclosed. The phantom includes a longitudinal member having a first end cap and a second end cap and a chamber contained within the longitudinal member. The chamber contains a fluid for producing a first image using a first imaging modality. The phantom further includes a first rod disposed within the chamber of the longitudinal member. The first rod contains a radioactive substance for producing a second image using a second imaging modality. | 06-06-2013 |
20130320973 | METHOD OF ATTENUATION CORRECTION OF POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY DATA AND COMBINED POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM - Various embodiments relate to a method of attenuation correction of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) data based on Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRT) data. A method of at least one embodiment further includes determining further data being indicative of an iterative cycle of a physiological observable of a patient and matching the PET data with the MRT data based on the further data. | 12-05-2013 |
Jun Bao, Ellicott City, MD US
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20090067845 | SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION MODULE FOR A DIRECTIONLESS RECONFIGURABLE OPTICAL ADD/DROP MULTIPLEXER - The present invention provides a signal distribution module for use in a directionless reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer application, including: a multi-cast switch having a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports; a plurality of optical amplifiers coupled to the plurality of input ports of the multi-cast switch, wherein the plurality of optical amplifiers form an optical amplifier array; a tunable optical splitter coupled to the plurality of optical amplifiers; and a pump laser coupled to the tunable optical splitter. | 03-12-2009 |
20100129082 | OPTIMIZED DIRECTIONLESS OPTICAL ADD/DROP MODULE SYSTEMS AND METHODS - The present disclosure provides optimized configurations for a directionless reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer application. The present invention includes an add module with improved optical signal-to-noise through placing amplifiers prior to a multi-cast optical switch. The present invention includes various drop module configurations utilizing distributed gain, channel selective filters, and bi-directional configurations to reduce power consumption and complexity. Additionally, the present invention includes an integrated broadcast and select architecture. | 05-27-2010 |
20100183311 | HIGH-DEGREE RECONFIGURABLE OPTICAL ADD-DROP MULTIPLEXING SYSTEMS USING BI-DIRECTIONAL WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE SWITCHES - The present disclosure provides high-degree reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexing (ROADM) systems using bi-directional wavelength selective switches (WSSs) and optical circulators. A single WSS is utilized on each degree of a node in a bi-directional manner, i.e. both ingress and egress share the same WSS. Advantageously, the present invention eliminates conventional splitters/combiners thereby capping intra-node insertion loss to a certain value regardless of the number of degrees. More importantly, the present invention reduces noise penalty associated with high-degree nodes while minimizing cost. | 07-22-2010 |
20110043896 | OPTICAL MODULE MANUFACTURING AND TESTING SYSTEMS AND METHODS - The present disclosure relates to streamlining optical module and/or subassembly development, manufacturing, and testing through introducing a memory component within a module and/or subassembly that is utilized with a host module for system calibration and/or configuration. In an exemplary embodiment, the present invention can streamline optical amplifier (EDFA) module and/or subassembly development, manufacturing, and testing. The present invention includes an optical module/sub-assembly without control circuitry, i.e. a “dumb module”, but with a memory that is used to load relevant data from a supplier. This data is utilized to calibrate, test, and configure the optical module/sub-assembly in a host module. The host module includes control circuitry to access this memory in the optical module/sub-assembly and to calibrate, test, configure, and control the optical module/sub-assembly. Advantageously, this additional memory reduces manufacturing time without the disadvantage of adding complexity in the optical module/sub-assembly. | 02-24-2011 |
20140009763 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS REDUCING COHERENCE EFFECT IN NARROW LINE-WIDTH LIGHT SOURCES - Systems and methods are described for reducing coherence effect in narrow line-width light sources through various modulation techniques. The systems and methods can include a narrow line-width laser source with a thermoelectric cooler thermally coupled thereto and a controller communicatively coupled to the thermoelectric cooler. The controller is configured to provide a varied input signal to the thermoelectric cooler to reduce coherence of the narrow line-width laser source by artificially broadening the narrow line-width on a time averaged basis. The systems and methods can also include direct modulation of the narrow line-width laser source. The systems and methods can include a narrow line-width Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR). The systems and methods can also include direct modulation of the narrow line-width laser source with or without the varied input signal to the thermoelectric cooler. | 01-09-2014 |
20140055777 | HIGH-POWERED OPTICAL MODULE SAFETY SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A method, optical module, and optical amplifier are configured to detect fiber discontinuities at or near a port from which high powered optical signals are input into a fiber span. These fiber discontinuities can include fiber pinches, and are detected by monitoring for slight changes in a backscatter signal. Detection is quick and efficient based on the backscatter signal being attenuated by the fiber discontinuities twice, namely once as the high powered optical signals and again as the associated backscatter signal of the high powered optical signals returning to the port. Various remedial actions can be taken upon detecting fiber pinches at or near the port. | 02-27-2014 |
20140072306 | OPTICAL SERVICE CHANNEL SYSTEMS AND METHODS OVER HIGH LOSS LINKS - Optical service channel (OSC) systems and methods over high loss links are described utilizing redundant telemetry channels. A first telemetry channel provides a low bandwidth communication channel used when Raman amplification is unavailable on a high loss link for supporting a subset of operations, administration, maintenance, and provisioning (OAM&P) communication. A second telemetry channel provides a high bandwidth communication channel for when Raman amplification is available to support full OAM&P communication. The first and second telemetry operate cooperatively ensuring nodal OAM&P communication over high loss links (e.g., 50 dB) regardless of operational status of Raman amplification. | 03-13-2014 |
20140077971 | RAMAN AMPLIFIER SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH INTEGRATED OPTICAL TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER - Raman amplifier systems and methods with an integrated Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) for integrated testing functionality include an amplifier system, an OTDR and telemetry subsystem, and a method of operation. The OTDR and telemetry subsystem is configured to operate in an OTDR mode when coupled to a line in port and to operate in a telemetry mode when coupled to a line out port. The OTDR and telemetry subsystem enables on-demand fiber testing while also operating as a telemetry channel that is both a redundant optical service channel (OSC) and provides a mechanism to monitor Raman gain over time. The OTDR and telemetry subsystem minimizes cost and space by sharing major optical and electrical components between the integrated OTDR and other functions on the Raman amplifier. | 03-20-2014 |
20140104679 | RAMAN AMPLIFIER GAIN COMPRESSION SYSTEMS AND METHODS BASED ON SIGNAL POWER MONITORING - Raman amplifier gain compression systems and methods based on signal power monitoring are described which estimate distributed Raman amplifier saturation based on a total power measurement at an output of a distributed Raman amplifier and correct for any changes by adjusting the pump power. Since the power measurement, gain estimation, and the pump control and done locally at the Raman amplifier, the duration of any transients is minimized. The systems and methods quickly detect transients on a fiber link using a power monitor in the Raman amplifier, estimate the change in gain due to change in input power from distributed Raman gain, and perform a feedback loop that corrects pump power to eliminate the change in Raman gain locally. | 04-17-2014 |
20140177037 | EXTENDED DYNAMIC RANGE OPTICAL AMPLIFIER - An extended dynamic range optical amplifier, a method of operation, and a line amplifier configuration include an optical amplifier that can be optimized for high or low span loss conditions by switching an internal stage in or out of an internal light path within the amplifier. The extended dynamic range optical amplifier can include a low gain mode and a high gain mode with an internal switch to switch out a gain mid-stage in a low gain mode to extend the useful dynamic range of the amplifier. Further, the extended dynamic range optical amplifier can use residual pump power from an initial stage to pump the gain mid-stage in the high gain mode. Additionally, the extended dynamic range optical amplifier includes remapping of gain in the initial stage and the gain mid-stage to optimize the amplifier noise performance based on the maximum output power of the amplifier. | 06-26-2014 |
20140348501 | EMBEDDED APPARATUS TO MONITOR SIMULATED BRILLOUIN SCATTERING FROM RAMAN AMPLIFIER IN FIBER OPTICS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - The embedded apparatus disclosed herein may measure reflection coefficient values associated with back reflections in a fiber optics transmission system during a variable detection window to detect normal conditions, simulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), or excessive back reflections triggering remedial action. For example, the back reflections may indicate normal conditions if the reflection coefficients measured during an entire detection window remained below a threshold or a maximum reflection coefficient observed therein was below the threshold. Alternatively, the back reflections may trigger remedial action if the reflection coefficients measured in the entire detection window exceeded the threshold or a minimum reflection coefficient observed therein was above the threshold. Otherwise, the back reflections may indicate the SBS effect if the reflection coefficients measured during the detection window included points above and below the threshold or the minimum and maximum reflection coefficients observed therein were below and above the threshold. | 11-27-2014 |
Junjing Bao, Fishkill, NY US
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20120068315 | METHOD OF IMPROVING MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SEMICONDUCTOR INTERCONNECTS WITH NANOPARTICLES - In a BEOL process, UV radiation is used in a curing process of ultra low-k (ULK) dielectrics. This radiation penetrates through the ULK material and reaches the cap film underneath it. The interaction between the UV light and the film leads to a change the properties of the cap film. Of particular concern is the change in the stress state of the cap from compressive to tensile stress. This leads to a weaker dielectric-cap interface and mechanical failure of the ULK film. A layer of nanoparticles is inserted between the cap and the ULK film. The nanoparticles absorb the UV light before it can damage the cap film, thus maintaining the mechanical integrity of the ULK dielectric. | 03-22-2012 |
20120146224 | Semiconductor having interconnects with improved mechanical properties by insertion of nanoparticles - In a BEOL process, UV radiation is used in a curing process of ultra low-k (ULK) dielectrics. This radiation penetrates through the ULK material and reaches the cap film underneath it. The interaction between the UV light and the film leads to a change the properties of the cap film. Of particular concern is the change in the stress state of the cap from compressive to tensile stress. This leads to a weaker dielectric-cap interface and mechanical failure of the ULK film. A layer of nanoparticles is inserted between the cap and the ULK film. The nanoparticles absorb the UV light before it can damage the cap film, thus maintaining the mechanical integrity of the ULK dielectric. | 06-14-2012 |
20130176073 | BACK-END ELECTRICALLY PROGRAMMABLE FUSE - A BEOL e-fuse is disclosed which reliably blows in the via and can be formed even in the tightest pitch BEOL layers. The BEOL e-fuse can be formed utilizing a line first dual damascene process to create a sub-lithographic via to be the programmable link of the e-fuse. The sub-lithographic via can be patterned using standard lithography and the cross section of the via can be tuned to match the target programming current. | 07-11-2013 |
20130307151 | METHOD TO RESOLVE HOLLOW METAL DEFECTS IN INTERCONNECTS - A method of repairing hollow metal void defects in interconnects and resulting structures. After polishing interconnects, hollow metal void defects become visible. The locations of the defects are largely predictable. A repair method patterns a mask material to have openings over the interconnects (and, sometimes, the adjacent dielectric layer) where defects are likely to appear. A local metal cap is formed in the mask openings to repair the defect. A dielectric cap covers the local metal cap and any recesses formed in the adjacent dielectric layer. | 11-21-2013 |
20140021578 | VERTICAL ELECTRONIC FUSE - An electronic fuse structure including a first M | 01-23-2014 |
Lijie Bao, Wilmington, DE US
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20090035913 | HIGH-CAPACITANCE DENSITY THIN FILM DIELECTRICS HAVING COLUMNAR GRAINS FORMED ON BASE-METAL FOILS - Deposited thin-film dielectrics having columnar grains and high dielectric constants are formed on heat treated and polished metal foil. The sputtered dielectrics are annealed at low oxygen partial pressures. | 02-05-2009 |
Linda Bao, Bellingham, WA US
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20130238662 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A GLOBAL UNIVERSAL SEARCH BOX FOR USE WITH AN ENTERPRISE CRAWL AND SEARCH FRAMEWORK - Systems and methods for providing an enterprise crawl and search framework, including features such as use with middleware and enterprise application environments, pluggable security, search development tools, user interfaces, and governance. In accordance with an embodiment, the system includes an enterprise crawl and search framework which abstracts an underlying search engine, provides a common set of application programming interfaces for developing search functionalities, and allows the framework to serve as an integration layer between one or more enterprise search engine and one or more enterprise application. A computing environment can be used to display a global universal search box. An application developer or other user can input search queries into the search box, which are then executed against crawled and/or searched data provided by the framework, and results, in the form of data represented by those searchable objects to which the user has entitlement to view, are returned dynamically, to update the contents of the search box. | 09-12-2013 |
Ling Bao, Seattle, WA US
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20090164266 | CATEGORY AGGREGATED OPINION DATA - Embodiments of the present invention relate to aggregating opinion data and providing aggregated opinion data to a user. More specifically, opinion data may be aggregated by one or more categories, or by entity. Opinion data may be received from various sources and includes sentiment information (e.g., positive and negative comments) on a specific entity. The opinion data may be further aggregated by feature for each category. | 06-25-2009 |
20090281870 | RANKING PRODUCTS BY MINING COMPARISON SENTIMENT - A method of ranking a plurality of products includes obtaining a numerical user score for each of the plurality of products, calculating an opinion score for each of the plurality of products for which a written comparison sentiment applies, determining a final score by combining the numerical user rating and the opinion score for each of the plurality of products, and ranking the plurality of products based on the final score. The opinion score is derived from one or more written comparison sentiments containing a first product name and a second product name. In another aspect, a computer readable medium has instructions stored thereon which, when executed, cause a computer to perform a method of ranking a plurality of products including at least a first product and a second product. | 11-12-2009 |
Nanggang N. Bao, Raleigh, NC US
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20130183390 | SYNERGISTIC PESTICIDE COMPOSITIONS - The present invention relates to compositions that include a combination of one or more pesticides and one or more adjuvants. | 07-18-2013 |
20130217574 | SYNERGISTIC PESTICIDE COMPOSITIONS - The present invention relates to compositions that include a combination of one or more pesticides and one or more adjuvants. | 08-22-2013 |
Ning Bao, West Lafayette, IN US
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20100221769 | ELECTROPORATIVE FLOW CYTOMETRY - Novel devices and methods are provided, which include electroporative flow cytometry, where electroporation is combined with flow cytometry. The devices and methods can be used for the detection a variety of cellular features, including protein translocation, and for monitoring biomechanics at single cell level. Using the novel devices methods it is possible to observe the release of proteins such as intracellular kinases out of the cells during electroporation. Using the novel devices methods it is possible to study cytoskeleton dynamics and deformability at a single cell level, and to correlate these to diseases such as cancers. | 09-02-2010 |
Nonggang N. Bao, Raleigh, NC US
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20100247684 | SYNERGISTIC PESTICIDE COMPOSITIONS - The present invention relates to compositions that include a combination of one or more pesticides and one or more adjuvants. | 09-30-2010 |
Qi-Bin Bao, Marquette, MI US
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20080249623 | Implant Restraint Device and Methods - An implant retention device is provided to assist in restraining movement of a nuclear implant and to assist in preventing expulsion of the nuclear implant through an incision portal or defect in the annular wall. In general, the implant retention device blocks or obstructs at least a portion of an opening in the annular wall, thereby keeping the implant from exiting the nuclear space through the annular opening. In one form, the implant retention device comprises an expulsion prevention member positioned adjacent the nuclear implant and configured to transition between a compressed position and an expanded position. In another form, the implant retention device may comprise a mounting portion to be positioned adjacent one of the vertebral bodies, a blocking portion for at least partially obstructing the annular opening, and an end projection at a terminal end of the blocking portion to resist expulsion of the implant through the annular opening. In yet another form, the implant retention device may include an elongate blocking member having annulus connector portions extending from each side of the blocking member for engaging with an annular wall. | 10-09-2008 |
20090076518 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR STABILIZING ADJACENT VERTEBRAE - A method of stabilizing adjacent vertebrae including the steps of forming at least one annulotomy in an annulus. At least a portion of the nucleus material is removed through the annulotomy to form a cavity in an intervertebral disc space between the adjacent vertebrae. A reservoir containing a flowable biomaterial is fluidly coupled to the intervertebral disc space. A flowable biomaterial is delivered to the cavity. The delivery of the flowable biomaterial into the intervertebral disc space is controlled in accordance with at least a first operating parameter. The biomaterial is at least partially cured to stabilize the adjacent vertebrae. | 03-19-2009 |
20090240333 | Motion Preserving Artificial Intervertebral Disc Device - A motion preserving implant having first and second bearing members and a biasing member disposed therebetween operable to provide resistance to the translation of the bodies with respect to one another. An intervertebral implant having first and second bearing members, a translatable member, a resilient connection between the translatable member and one of the bearing members to allow for relative motion therebetween and bearing surfaces of the translatable member and the other bearing member to allow complex, natural motion between the bearing members. A spinal implant having upper and lower bodies and an articulation surface that allows for polyaxial articulation and translation through a concave articulation surface having a first radius of curvature and a second radius of curvature in at least one plane, and a convex articulation surface having the first radius of curvature in the same plane. | 09-24-2009 |
20090276053 | Coated Implants - An implantable device which provides structural support for the skeletal system, such as the spine, coated with hydroxyapatite (HA). This invention provides a mechanically and bioactively functional coating of hydroxyapatite (HA) without altering the biocompatibility profile of the poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) substrate. | 11-05-2009 |
20100179595 | Intervertebral Implant Devices and Methods for Insertion Thereof - Implant apparatuses are provided for being inserted between adjacent vertebral bone portions and maintaining mechanical engagement with the vertebral bone portions. The implant apparatuses are generally constructed to be inserted in an insertion orientation and pivoted between the vertebral bone portions to an implanted orientation. The implant apparatuses are further secured in the implanted orientation to maintain engagement with the adjacent vertebral bone portions. | 07-15-2010 |
20110106163 | Interlaminar Stabilizing System - A spinal stabilization system includes a first engagement member and a support structure. The first engagement member is adapted to be disposed between a first vertebra and a second vertebra. The engagement member generally includes a seating surface for accommodating at least a portion of a laminar region of the first vertebra. The support structure engages a portion of the second vertebra. The structural cooperation of the first engagement member and the support structure is such that the engagement member restricts reduction of the intervertebral spacing between the first and second vertebrae. | 05-05-2011 |
20120203344 | SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR INSERTING A SPINAL DISC DEVICE INTO AN INTERVERTEBRAL SPACE - A system for replacing a natural nuclear disc in an intervertebral space has a spinal device configured for placement in the intervertebral space. An insertion tool is configured for holding the spinal device while the spinal device is inserted into the intervertebral space. A gripping member of the insertion tool has an end for adjustably holding the spinal device within the intervertebral space. A steering actuator of the insertion tool is operably connected to the spinal device and configured for pivoting the adjustably held spinal device within the intervertebral space while the steering actuator is controlled remotely from the intervertebral space. | 08-09-2012 |
20120310287 | Artificial Disc Device - An artificial disc device for replacing a damaged nucleus is disclosed. In one form, the device may be inserted in components such that the device may be assembled within and retained by the natural annulus therein. In another form, the device may be inserted into the natural annulus in a collapsed or compressed state or arrangement and then be expanded within and retained by the annulus therein. In a further form, the device may be provided with a releasable connection so that the device may be connected in an insertion configuration and may be released in an operable configuration. Insertion tools and methods are also disclosed. | 12-06-2012 |
20140236301 | Systems and Apparatuses for Inserting an Implant in Intervertebral Space - Systems and tools for inserting and securing an implant within the intervertebral space. An intervertebral disc implant with upper and lower bearing members with an articulation interface between the members for providing relative motion therebetween. The implant may be provided with various securing members for fixing the implant within the intervertebral space. A tool may be used to insert the implant, which includes a plurality of shiftable implant engaging members that are shiftable between non-engaging and engaging configurations to alternatively release or hold the implant. | 08-21-2014 |
Sheng Hua Bao, Yorktown Heights, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20140002393 | CONTROLLING A CURSOR ON A TOUCH SCREEN | 01-02-2014 |
20140002398 | CONTROLLING A CURSOR ON A TOUCH SCREEN | 01-02-2014 |
20140019121 | DATA PROCESSING METHOD, PRESENTATION METHOD, AND CORRESPONDING APPARATUSES - A data processing method includes obtaining text information corresponding to a presented content, the presented content comprising a plurality of areas; performing text analysis on the text information to obtain a first keyword sequence, the first keyword sequence including area keywords associated with at least one area of the plurality of areas; obtaining speech information related to the presented content, the speech information at least comprising a current speech segment; and using a first model network to perform analysis on the current speech segment to determine the area corresponding to the current speech segment, wherein the first model network comprises the first keyword sequence. | 01-16-2014 |
20140019133 | DATA PROCESSING METHOD, PRESENTATION METHOD, AND CORRESPONDING APPARATUSES - A data processing method includes obtaining text information corresponding to a presented content, the presented content comprising a plurality of areas; performing text analysis on the text information to obtain a first keyword sequence, the first keyword sequence including area keywords associated with at least one area of the plurality of areas; obtaining speech information related to the presented content, the speech information at least comprising a current speech segment; and using a first model network to perform analysis on the current speech segment to determine the area corresponding to the current speech segment, wherein the first model network comprises the first keyword sequence. | 01-16-2014 |
Tao Bao, West Lafayette, IN US
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20130055224 | OPTIMIZING COMPILER FOR IMPROVING APPLICATION PERFORMANCE ON MANY-CORE COPROCESSORS - A system and method for compiling includes parsing code of an application stored in a computer readable storage medium to identify one or more parallelizable code portions. At least one parallelizable code portion is optimized by transforming offload construct code portions to provide an optimized application. | 02-28-2013 |
20130055225 | COMPILER FOR X86-BASED MANY-CORE COPROCESSORS - A system and method for compiling includes, for a parallelizable code portion of an application stored on a computer readable storage medium, determining one or more variables that are to be transferred to and/or from a coprocessor if the parallelizable code portion were to be offloaded. A start location and an end location are determined for at least one of the one or more variables as a size in memory. The parallelizable code portion is transformed by inserting an offload construct around the parallelizable code portion and passing the one or more variables and the size as arguments of the offload construct such that the parallelizable code portion is offloaded to a coprocessor at runtime. | 02-28-2013 |
Van Gia Bao, Des Moines, WA US
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20150025920 | CHECK-IN REDUCED CARRY ON BAGGAGE SYSTEM AND OTHER BOARDING PROCESS ENHANCEMENTS - A method for improving boarding of passengers and baggage onto a flight, comprises, at a predetermined time before the scheduled departure of the flight, determining an eligible carry-on baggage items count of carry-on baggage items eligible for treatment as checked baggage items. The eligible carry-on baggage items count is based on predetermined criteria comprising at least one of an aircraft type for the flight, a passenger load factor for the flight and carrier historical data relevant to the flight. If the eligible carry-on items count is greater than zero, then an offer to a passenger on the flight to have the passenger's carry-on baggage item treated as a checked baggage item is communicated, and the passenger's communication in response to the offer is received. For each accepted offer, decrementing the eligible carry-on items count. | 01-22-2015 |
Victor Bao, Miami, FL US
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20130197992 | Method and System/Program for Managing and Generating Real-Time Rewards, Loyalty Points, and Advertising - The present invention is a method and system for generating real-time rewards, loyalty points, and advertising using a mobile application and quick response codes. The mobile application consists of a quick response code reader (QR Reader) which has the following components: a geo location capability; and three user options/functions directly on the QR reader. The three user options/functions are: (1) My Profile, which allows users to update their profile and store their member numbers; (2) Points, which allows users to view the points accumulated from visits to stores and frequency of visits to stores in real-time; and (3) Share, which allows users to share a QR Code with other users and vendors. | 08-01-2013 |
Wuli Bao, Champaign, IL US
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20080220125 | Method of Preparing More Digestible Animal Feed - Disclosed herein are methods of treating an edible fiber source to make an animal feed with increased digestible energy. An exemplary method includes hydrolyzing the edible fiber source with an inorganic fiber hydrolyzing agent in a twin screw mixer that shears the edible fiber to a size of between 0.5 to 25 mm. The hydrolysis in the mixer occurs at pressure of about 14 psig or higher with a temperature about 100° C. to 110° C. The inorganic hydrolysis liberates a first portion of soluble carbohydrates from the edible fiber source. The inorganically hydrolyzed material is also treated (before or after) with a fiber degrading enzyme to solubilize a second portion of carbohydrates. The dually hydrolyzed material is dried to form an animal feed or feed ingredient having a soluble and insoluble carbohydrate fraction with the amount of soluble carbohydrate being at least 45% wt/wt of the total carbohydrates obtained from the edible fiber source. | 09-11-2008 |
20140322763 | C1-C2 Organic Acid Treatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Produce Acylated Cellulose Pulp, Hemicellulose, Lignin and Sugars and Fermentation of the Sugars - A process for production of C5 and C6 sugar enriched syrups from lignocellulosic biomass and fermentation products therefrom is described. A lignocellulosic biomass is treated with a C | 10-30-2014 |
20140322766 | C1-C2 Organic Acid Treatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Produce Acylated Cellulose Pulp, Hemicellulose, Lignin and Sugars and Fermentation of the Sugars - A process for production of C5 and C6 sugar enriched syrups from lignocellulosic biomass and fermentation products therefrom is described. A lignocellulosic biomass is treated with a C | 10-30-2014 |
Wu-Li Bao, Champaign, IL US
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20090098638 | INCREASED FIBER HYDROLYSIS BY PROTEASE ADDITION - Novel fiber processing methods and the products obtained therefrom are disclosed. Methods may include thermochemical and/or enzymatic hydrolysis of fiber feedstocks including distillers' dried grains, distillers' dried grains with solubles, soyhull, miscanthus and switchgrass. Enzymatic hydrolysis includes hydrolysis with cellulase, hemicellulase, and protease. | 04-16-2009 |
Xiaoming Bao, Johnston, IA US
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20090260105 | UDP-Xylose Synthases (UXS) Polynucleotides, Polypeptides, and Uses Thereof - The present disclosure concerns methods and compositions relating to UXS polypeptides and/or nucleic acids encoding UXS polypeptides. In certain claims, the methods and compositions are of use to improve digestibility and/or ease of grain processing. Such improvements relate to a modulation in arabinoxylan and/or hemicellulose content in transgenic plants. Such plants can, for example, comprise one or more nucleic acid sequences that inhibit expression of one or more UDP-Xylose Synthase (UXS) genes. | 10-15-2009 |
20100081582 | HIGH THROUGHPUT METHOD FOR MEASURING TOTAL FERMENTABLES - According to the invention, there is provided a high throughput method for measuring total fermentables using a small amount of plan tissue. A high throughput screening tool for gene discovery aiming for increasing total fermentables is further provided. | 04-01-2010 |
20100115669 | Plant Cyclopropane Fatty Acid Synthase Genes, Proteins, And Uses Thereof - Cyclopropane fatty acid synthase genes and polypeptides are described. Plants are transformed with such genes to produce such polypeptides. | 05-06-2010 |
20110035843 | NOVEL ETO1 GENES AND USE OF SAME FOR REDUCED ETHYLENE AND IMPROVED STRESS TOLERANCE IN PLANTS - The invention provides isolated ethylene over-producer 1 (ETO1) nucleic acid molecules which are associated with ethylene production in plants and their encoded proteins. The present invention provides methods and compositions relating to altering ethylene production and abiotic stress response in plants. The invention further provides recombinant expression cassettes, host cells, transgenic plants, and antibody compositions. | 02-10-2011 |
20110252505 | Down-Regulation of ACC Synthase for Improved Plant Performance - Methods for modulating plants using optimized ACC synthase down-regulation constructs are disclosed. Also disclosed are nucleotide sequences, constructs, vectors, and modified plant cells, as well as transgenic plants displaying increased seed and/or biomass yield, improved tolerance to abiotic stress such as drought or high plant density, improved nitrogen utilization efficiency and/or reduction in ethylene production. | 10-13-2011 |
20110277182 | MAIZE ACC SYNTHASE 3 GENE AND PROTEIN AND USES THEREOF - Methods and compositions for modulating plant development are provided. Nucleotide sequences and amino acid sequences encoding ACC Synthase 3 (ACS3) proteins are provided. The sequences can be used in a variety of methods including modulating development, modulating response to stress, and modulating stress tolerance of a plant. Transformed plants, plant cells, tissues, and seed are also provided. | 11-10-2011 |
20120005780 | UDP-Xylose Synthases (UXS) Polynucleotides, Polypeptides and Uses Thereof - The present disclosure concerns methods and compositions relating to UXS polypeptides and/or nucleic acids encoding UXS polypeptides. In certain claims, the methods and compositions are of use to improve digestibility and/or ease of grain processing. Such improvements relate to a modulation in arabinoxylan and/or hemicellulose content in transgenic plants. Such plants can, for example, comprise one or more nucleic acid sequences that inhibit expression of one or more UDP-Xylose Synthase (UXS) genes. | 01-05-2012 |
20130014290 | UDP-XYLOSE SYNTHASES (UXS) POLYNUCLEOTIDES, POLYPEPTIDES AND USES THEREOF - The present disclosure concerns methods and compositions relating to UXS polypeptides and/or nucleic acids encoding UXS polypeptides. In certain claims, the methods and compositions are of use to improve digestibility and/or ease of grain processing. Such improvements relate to a modulation in arabinoxylan and/or hemicellulose content in transgenic plants. Such plants can, for example, comprise one or more nucleic acid sequences that inhibit expression of one or more UDP-Xylose Synthase (USX) genes. | 01-10-2013 |
Xiaoying Bao, Schenectady, NY US
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20120329644 | CATALYST COMPOSITION AND CATALYTIC REDUCTION SYSTEM - A catalyst composition, a method of preparation of catalyst composition, a catalytic reduction system including the catalyst composition and a system using the catalytic reduction system are provided. The catalyst composition includes a templated amorphous metal oxide substrate, a catalyst material, and a sulfur scavenger material. The catalyst material includes a catalyst metal disposed on the templated metal oxide substrate and the sulfur scavenger includes an alkali metal. | 12-27-2012 |
20140294710 | Method For Preparing A Catalyst Composition Suitable For Removing Sulfur From A Catalytic Reduction System - A method of preparing a catalyst composition suitable for removing sulfur from a catalytic reduction system and the catalyst composition prepared by the method are provided. The method of preparation of a catalyst composition, comprises: combining a metal oxide precursor, a catalyst metal precursor and an alkali metal precursor in the presence of a templating agent; hydrolyzing and condensing to form an intermediate product that comprises metal oxide, alkali metal oxide, and catalyst metal; and calcining to form a templated amorphous metal oxide substrate having a plurality of pores wherein the alkali metal oxide and catalyst metal are dispersed in an intermixed form in the metal oxide substrate. | 10-02-2014 |
20150023863 | MATERIAL AND EXHAUST GAS SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING THE SAME - A material is described of formula Na | 01-22-2015 |
Xingkai Bao, Bethlehem, PA US
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20120013508 | WIRELESS LOCALIZATION TECHNIQUES IN LIGHTING SYSTEMS - The invention relates to a system and method for localization positioning in lighting systems. At least two of a Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA), Angle of Arrival (AOA), Received Signal Strength Index (RSSI) and a Position Estimation Algorithm with unified TDOA and RSSI are used to obtain localization positioning. The schemes introduce a maximum-likelihood estimation strategy incorporating a partial derivative matrix for each lighting unit using at least two reference nodes in order to achieve higher accuracy. | 01-19-2012 |
Xinlong Bao, Gibsonia, PA US
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20130325603 | PROVIDING ONLINE CONTENT - Systems and methods for providing online content include determining the likelihood of an online event occurring regarding the content. A likelihood value may be generated by analyzing history data indicative of one or more online events to identify content presentations and content interactions. Content presentations and content interactions may be grouped by topical category, in some implementations. | 12-05-2013 |
Xuan Bao, Durham, NC US
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20120071174 | METHODS OF LOCATING DATA SPOTS AND NETWORKS AND USER EQUIPMENT FOR USING THE SAME - Methods determine data spots in a network by identifying a transmission resource and its characteristics so as to determine geography of a data spot. Users are then directed to, locate, and/or move to the data spot and retrieve desired content. Users may be directed to the determined data spot, with a map or compass. Transmission resources include ad hoc hotspots for need by sideloading network users in a communicative proximity. Methods may match characteristics of the requesting network user with determined transmission resources to position a data spot. Example methods may be configured based on amounts of network resources consumed, third-party costs to a user, maximizing user experience by providing nearer and faster data spots, and/or any other desired criteria. Different portions of the methods may be performed by the network, the user, and/or third-parties, to reduce network burden while supplying users with desired content through data spots. | 03-22-2012 |
20130159223 | Virtual Sensor Development - Embodiments include processes, systems, and devices for developing a virtual sensor. The virtual sensor includes one or more inference models. A decision engine utilizes an inference model associated with a mobile device to determine another inference model that is configured to accept physical sensor data from another mobile device. In this way, the virtual sensor can be developed for use with many mobile devices using initial inference models developed for a small number of mobile devices or a single mobile device. Embodiments also include methods to select mobile devices from which to request physical sensor data for virtual sensor input. Embodiments also include architectures that provide a library of virtual sensors. | 06-20-2013 |
20130339433 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTENT RATING USING REACTION SENSING - A system that incorporates teachings of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving segment ratings and semantic labels associated with media content from a group of first communication devices, analyzing the segment ratings and the semantic labels to identify universal segments among the plurality of segments that satisfy a threshold based on common segment ratings and common semantic labels; and providing universal reactions and an identification of the universal segments to a second communication device for generation of a content rating for the media content based on the universal segments and reaction data collected by sensors of the second communication device, where the universal reactions are representative of the common segment ratings and the common semantic labels for the universal segments. Other embodiments are disclosed. | 12-19-2013 |
Xuemei Bao, Redmond, WA US
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20130151719 | DETERMINING AN EFFICIENT KEEP-ALIVE INTERVAL FOR A NETWORK CONNECTION - Systems and methods for use in communication between a client and a server, via a networking device, are provided. The method may include sending a request to establish a data connection from the client to the server via the networking device, setting a data connection keep-alive interval for the data connection to a predetermined safe value, and sending a request to establish a test connection between the client and the server. The method may further include determining an efficient keep-alive interval for communication between the client and server via the networking device, using the test connection, setting the data connection keep-alive interval to the efficient keep-alive interval determined using the test connection, and uploading the efficient keep-alive interval from the client to the server in an efficient keep-alive interval notification message, for communication to other clients connected to the server. | 06-13-2013 |
Xuemei Bao, Issaquah, WA US
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20130024911 | EXTENSIBLE ACCESS CONTROL ARCHITECTURE - Software for managing access control functions in a network. The software includes a host that receives access control commands or information and calls one or more methods. The methods perform access control functions and communicate access control results or messages to be transmitted. The host may be installed in a network peer seeking access to the network or in a server controlling access to the network. When installed in a peer, the host receives commands and exchanges information with a supplicant. When installed in an access control server, the host receives commands and exchanges information with an authenticator. The host has a flexible architecture that enables multiple features, such as allowing the same methods to be used for authentication by multiple supplicants, providing ready integration of third party access control software, simplifying network maintenance by facilitating upgrades of authenticator software and enabling access control functions other than peer authentication. | 01-24-2013 |
Yahua Bao, Orem, UT US
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20100095602 | TECHNIQUES AND MATERIALS FOR THE ACCELERATED REMOVAL OF CATALYST MATERIAL FROM DIAMOND BODIES - A method for making a thermally stable cutting element may include forming an acid mixture containing two different acid species by combining an acid solution and at least one acid-forming compound, wherein the at least one acid-forming compound is provided in solid form, and wherein the at least one acid-forming compound produces an acid that is different than the acid solution; treating at least a portion of a sintered diamond body by placing the sintered diamond body in the acid mixture, wherein the sintered diamond body comprises: a matrix phase of bonded-together diamond grains; a plurality of interstitial regions dispersed within the matrix phase; and a metal material disposed within a plurality of the interstitial regions; wherein the treating removes the metal material from at least a portion of the plurality of interstitial regions; and removing the sintered diamond body from the acid mixture after a predetermined length of time, wherein at least a portion of the diamond body removed from the acid mixture is substantially free of the metal material and is a thermally stable diamond body. | 04-22-2010 |
20110036643 | THERMALLY STABLE POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND CONSTRUCTIONS - Thermally stable polycrystalline constructions comprise a diamond body joined with a substrate, and may have a nonplanar interface. The construction may include an interlayer interposed between the diamond body and substrate. The diamond body preferably has a thickness greater than about 1.5 mm, and comprises a matrix phase of bonded together diamond crystals and interstitial regions disposed therebetween that are substantially free of a catalyst material used to sinter the diamond body. A replacement material is disposed within the interstitial regions. A population of the interstitial regions may include non-solvent catalyst material and/or an infiltrant aid disposed therein. The diamond body comprises two regions; namely, a first region comprising diamond grains that may be sized smaller than diamond grains in a second region, and/or the first region may comprise a diamond volume that is greater than that in the second region. | 02-17-2011 |
20110052803 | Method of Forming Metal Deposits on Ultrahard Materials - A method of forming a metal deposit on an ultra-hard material. In an embodiment, the method includes providing a plurality of ultra-hard particles, mixing the ultra-hard particles in a solution with a metal salt, drying the solution to create a mixture of metal salt particles adhered to surfaces of the ultra-hard particles, heating the mixture to convert the metal salt particles into metal deposits on the surfaces of the ultra-hard particles, and HTHP sintering the mixture of ultra-hard particles with the metal deposits to form a polycrystalline ultra-hard material. | 03-03-2011 |
20120055099 | EDM CUTTABLE, HIGH CBN CONTENT SOLID PCBN COMPACT - The present disclosure relates to cubic boron nitride (cBN) cutting elements that have high cBN content and that are cuttable by electric discharge machining (EDM). A cutting element according to an embodiment includes a self-sintered polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) compact, having a first phase of cubic boron nitride (cBN) particles and a ceramic binder phase with titanium compounds. The first phase occupies greater than 80% by volume of the self-sintered PCBN compact. The self-sintered PCBN compact has an electrical conductivity sufficient to be cuttable by electrical discharge machining. | 03-08-2012 |
20120131856 | FABRICATION OF ULTRAFINE POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND WITH NANO-SIZED GRAIN GROWTH INHIBITOR - The present disclosure relates to the formation of polycrystalline diamond materials with fine diamond grains and nano-sized particles of a grain growth inhibitor. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a polycrystalline diamond material is provided. The method includes providing a mixture of diamond particles with an average particle size of about 1 micron or less, distributing a plurality of nano-sized titanium-containing particles with the diamond mixture, to act as a grain growth inhibitor, and sintering the mixture of diamond particles and titanium-containing particles at high pressure and high temperature to create a polycrystalline structure of sintered diamond grains. The sintered diamond grains have an average size of about 1 micron or less. | 05-31-2012 |
20130084446 | HIGH CONTENT PCBN COMPACT INCLUDING W-RE BINDER - The present invention relates to tungsten-rhenium coated compounds, materials formed from tungsten-rhenium coated compounds, and to methods of forming the same. In embodiments, tungsten and rhenium are coated on ultra hard material particles to form coated ultra hard material particles, and the coated ultra hard material particles are sintered at high temperature and high pressure. | 04-04-2013 |
20130152480 | METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING POLYCRYSTALLINE ULTRA-HARD CONSTRUCTIONS AND POLYCRYSTALLINE ULTRA-HARD CONSTRUCTIONS - Polycrystalline ultra-hard constructions are made by subjecting a sintered ultra-hard body, substantially free of a sintering catalyst material, to a further HPHT process. The process is controlled to initially melt and infiltrating a filler material into the sintered ultra-hard body to form a filler region having interstitial regions filled with the filler material. The filler region extends a partial depth into the sintered ultra-hard body and is formed at a temperature below the melting temperature of an infiltrant material. Next, the process is controlled to melt and infiltrate the infiltrant material into the sintered ultra-hard body to form an infiltrant region that extends a partial depth into the sintered ultra-hard body. A portion of the filler region and/or the infiltrant region may be removed to form a thermally stable region. | 06-20-2013 |
20130168156 | DIAMOND ENHANCED INSERT WITH FINE AND ULTRAFINE MICROSTRUCTURE OF PCD WORKING SURFACE RESISTING CRACK FORMATION - An insert for a drill bit may include a metallic carbide body; an outer layer of polycrystalline diamond material on the uppermost end of the insert, wherein the polycrystalline diamond material comprises: a plurality of interconnected diamond grains; a plurality of additive grains; a binder material; wherein the average additive grain size is smaller than the average diamond grain size. | 07-04-2013 |
20130168158 | METHOD FOR BRAZE JOINING OF CARBONATE PCD - A method for making a diamond compact includes pre-heating a diamond body which includes a carbonate catalyst to convert at least a portion of the carbonate catalyst into an oxide, assembling the diamond body and a substrate, providing a braze material between the diamond body and the substrate to form a diamond compact, heating the braze material to melt the braze material and form a braze joint between the diamond body and the substrate, and cooling the braze material after increasing the pressure. A bit having a diamond compact including a carbonate catalyst and a metal oxide mounted thereon. | 07-04-2013 |
20130263748 | HIGH PRESSURE HIGH TEMPERATURE CELL - A high-pressure high-temperature cell including two or more thermal insulation layers is described. A high-pressure high-temperature cell including a current path through a thermal insulation layer, the current path being electrically connected to a heating element and having an indirect path through the thermal insulation layer, is also described. High-pressure high-temperature press systems including the foregoing the high-pressure high-temperature cells alone or in combination are also disclosed. | 10-10-2013 |
20130266678 | THERMAL INSULATION LAYER AND PRESSURE TRANSFER MEDIUM FOR HIGH PRESSURE HIGH TEMPERATURE CELL - A thermal insulation layer for an HPHT cell, the thermal insulation layer including CsCl, CsBr, CsI, or a combination thereof, and the thermal insulation layer being electrically insulating; the thermal insulation layer including a thermal insulation sleeve and/or a thermal insulation button for an HPHT cell; a pressure transfer medium for an HPHT cell, the pressure transfer medium including CsBr, CsI or a combination thereof; and a pressure transfer medium for an HPHT cell, the pressure transfer medium including CsCl and additive, with the proviso that the additive does not include ZrO | 10-10-2013 |
20130298475 | EDM CUTTABLE, HIGH CBN CONTENT SOLID PCBN COMPACT - The present disclosure relates to cubic boron nitride (cBN) cutting elements that have high cBN content and that are cuttable by electric discharge machining (EDM). A cutting element according to an embodiment includes a self-sintered polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) compact, having a first phase of cubic boron nitride (cBN) particles and a ceramic binder phase with titanium compounds. The first phase occupies greater than 80% by volume of the self-sintered PCBN compact. The self-sintered PCBN compact has an electrical conductivity sufficient to be cuttable by electrical discharge machining. | 11-14-2013 |
20140007512 | TECHNIQUES AND MATERIALS FOR THE ACCELERATED REMOVAL OF CATALYST MATERIAL FROM DIAMOND BODIES - A method for making a thermally stable cutting element may include forming an acid mixture containing two different acid species by combining an acid solution and at least one acid-forming compound, wherein the at least one acid-forming compound is provided in solid form, and wherein the at least one acid-forming compound produces an acid that is different than the acid solution; treating at least a portion of a sintered diamond body by placing the sintered diamond body in the acid mixture, wherein the sintered diamond body comprises: a matrix phase of bonded-together diamond grains; a plurality of interstitial regions dispersed within the matrix phase; and a metal material disposed within a plurality of the interstitial regions; wherein the treating removes the metal material from at least a portion of the plurality of interstitial regions; and removing the sintered diamond body from the acid mixture after a predetermined length of time, wherein at least a portion of the diamond body removed from the acid mixture is substantially free of the metal material and is a thermally stable diamond body. | 01-09-2014 |
20140013913 | THERMALLY STABLE PCD WITH PCBN TRANSITION LAYER - The present disclosure relates to cutting tools incorporating polycrystalline diamond bodies used for subterranean drilling applications, and more particularly, to a thermally stable polycrystalline diamond body joined to a substrate to form a cutting element. The thermally stable polycrystalline diamond body may be binderless polycrystalline diamond or a non-metal catalyst polycrystalline diamond. A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride layer is also provided, bonded on one side to the polycrystalline diamond body and on the other side to the substrate. | 01-16-2014 |
20140130418 | METHOD OF MAKING CARBONATE PCD AND SINTERING CARBONATE PCD ON CARBIDE SUBSTRATE - A method of forming a polycrystalline diamond body includes mixing a sintering agent with diamond powder to form a premixed layer, the sintering agent including at least one alkaline eat mewl carbonate; forming an infiltration layer adjacent to the premixed layer, the infiltration layer including an infiltrant material including at least one alkaline earth metal carbonate; and subjecting the premixed layer and the infiltration layer to high pressure high temperature conditions. | 05-15-2014 |
20140131117 | SINTERING OF THICK SOLID CARBONATE-BASED PCD FOR DRILLING APPLICATION - A method of making a polycrystalline diamond compact includes forming multiple layers of premised diamond particles and carbonate material, where the carbonate material includes an alkaline earth metal, carbonate, and where each layer has a weight percent ratio of diamond to carbonate that is different from adjacent layers. The layers are subjected to high pressure high temperature conditions to form polycrystalline diamond. | 05-15-2014 |
20140259962 | CARBONATE PCD WITH A DISTRIBUTION OF Si AND/OR Al - A method for making a carbonate polycrystalline diamond body includes combining a first quantity of diamond with a first quantity of magnesium carbonate to form a first layer for forming a working surface, and combining a second quantity of magnesium carbonate to form a second layer adjacent to the first layer, forming an assembly. The method includes placing a quantity of silicon or aluminum in or adjacent to at least a portion of the assembly and sintering the assembly including the silicon or aluminum at high pressure and high temperature, causing the silicon or aluminum to infiltrate at least one layer of the assembly. | 09-18-2014 |
20140259963 | CARBONATE PCD AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME - A polycrystalline diamond body, and a method for making a carbonate polycrystalline diamond body includes combining a first quantity of diamond particles with a first quantity of magnesium carbonate to form a first layer in an enclosure, the first layer having a working surface, and placing a second quantity of magnesium carbonate in the enclosure forming a second layer, the first layer and the second layer forming an assembly. A quantity of at least one of silicon or aluminum is mixed in with or placed adjacent to at least one of the first layer or the second layer. The assembly, including the at least one of silicon or aluminum, is sintered at high pressure and high temperature, causing the at least one of silicon or aluminum to infiltrate at least one layer of the assembly, forming a polycrystalline diamond body. | 09-18-2014 |
20150068817 | THERMALLY STABLE POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME - A method of making a cutting element includes subjecting a mixture of diamond particles and a carbonate material to high-pressure high-temperature sintering conditions to form a sintered carbonate-polycrystalline diamond body having a diamond matrix of diamond grains bonded together and carbonates residing in the interstitial regions between the diamond grains, the carbonate material having a non-uniform distribution throughout the diamond matrix. The carbonate-polycrystalline diamond body is subjected to a controlled temperature, a controlled pressure condition or a combination thereof, to effect an at least partial decomposition of the carbonate material. | 03-12-2015 |
Yanjun Bao, Buffalo Grove, IL US
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20110206680 | METHODS FOR TREATING PSORIASIS - The invention provides methods of treating psoriasis in a subject by administering to a subject an antibody capable of binding to the p40 subunit of IL-12 and/or IL-23. | 08-25-2011 |
20120189637 | METHODS FOR TREATING PSORIASIS - The invention provides methods of treating psoriasis in a subject by administering to a subject an antibody capable of binding to the p40 subunit of IL-12 and/or IL-23. | 07-26-2012 |
20140079714 | METHODS FOR TREATING PSORIASIS - The invention provides methods of treating psoriasis in a subject by administering to a subject an antibody capable of binding to the p40 subunit of IL-12 and/or IL-23. | 03-20-2014 |
Yijia P. Bao, Vernon Hills, IL US
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20100075314 | CHEMICALLY-MODIFIED GOLD NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS FOR USE IN DETECTING TARGET MOLECULES - The invention provides stable bioconjugate-nanoparticle probes which are useful for detecting nucleic acids and other target analytes, e.g., proteins, and methods of preparing those probes. | 03-25-2010 |
Yijia Paul Bao, Vernon Hill, IL US
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20140027309 | ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS OF MONOLAYERS FOLLOWING HOMOGENEOUS REACTIONS OF THEIR COMPONENTS - The disclosure relates to novel methods for performing a solution based assay reaction with an electroactive active moiety (EAM) that subsequently forms a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) utilizing the advantages of faster solution reaction kinetics, SAM protected electrode and surface based electrochemistry for electronic measurement. | 01-30-2014 |
Yingze Bao, Ann Arbor, MI US
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20140132604 | Semantic Dense 3D Reconstruction - A method to reconstruct 3D model of an object includes receiving with a processor a set of training data including images of the object from various viewpoints; learning a prior comprised of a mean shape describing a commonality of shapes across a category and a set of weighted anchor points encoding similarities between instances in appearance and spatial consistency; matching anchor points across instances to enable learning a mean shape for the category; and modeling the shape of an object instance as a warped version of a category mean, along with instance-specific details. | 05-15-2014 |
Yixing Bao, Painted Post, NY US
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20140042682 | UNIVERSAL FIXTURE FOR MACHINING A FLAT SUBSTRATE - A fixture apparatus for mounting a flat workpiece to a worktable has at least first and second separately positioned vacuum mount elements, wherein each vacuum mount element has a base having a lower contact surface for seating against the worktable and having a clamping surface spaced apart from the lower contact surface. There is a raised portion that extends orthogonal to the lower contact surface and that has an upper contact surface that is parallel to the lower contact surface for positioning against the flat workpiece, wherein a height dimension between the lower and upper contact surfaces is uniform to within +/−0.02 mm. A vacuum chamber hollowed out within the raised portion is in fluid communication with a vacuum port for providing vacuum force through the vacuum chamber to secure the workpiece against the upper contact surface. | 02-13-2014 |
Yongjian Bao, Vernon Hills, IL US
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20080252784 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTI-SOURCE VIDEO DISTRIBUTION AND COMPOSITE DISPLAY - Certain embodiments of the present invention provide a video display processing system including a video source input component, a compositing component, and a composite video output component. The video source input component is adapted to receive video data from a plurality of video sources. The compositing component is adapted to generate a composite video image from the video data. The composite video image is based at least in part on a configuration. The configuration specifies an arrangement of the video data. The composite video output component adapted to output the composite video image. | 10-16-2008 |
20100205011 | ENTERPRISE IMAGING WORKLIST SERVER AND METHOD OF USE - Certain embodiments of the present invention provide a networked healthcare data management system. Certain embodiments of the data management system include a healthcare data archive connected to a network wherein the archived data comprises diagnostic, therapeutic, and demographic data. Certain embodiments further include a worklist server connected to the network wherein the worklist server receives data descriptors from the healthcare data archive and compiles the data descriptors into worklists. Certain embodiments also include a client system connected to a network wherein the client system queries the worklist server and the worklist server answers the queries by providing at least the network location of the archived data. | 08-12-2010 |
20110238442 | System And Method For Customizing Workflow Using Standard Formats For Information Transfer - Embodiments of the present system and method relate generally to standardized electronic communications in a healthcare setting. Certain embodiments of the system include a healthcare information acquisition and management system capable of using information that conforms to an industry standard format for information transfer, an order scheduling system capable of managing information flow within the healthcare setting, and a gateway system interconnecting the healthcare information acquisition and management system and the order scheduling system. In certain embodiments, the gateway system provides for a transfer of nonconforming information between the order scheduling system and the healthcare information acquisition and management system. | 09-29-2011 |
Yulin Bao, Allen, TX US
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20140149248 | RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM - A network device is configured to receive purchase information and receive, from a social networking server, information regarding a friend of the user. The network device is further configured to receive additional purchase information associated with the friend. The network device is further configured to generate, based on a result of comparing the purchase information and the additional purchase information, a recommendation, and send the recommendation to a user device associated with the user. | 05-29-2014 |
Yun Bao, Bartlesville, OK US
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20110047866 | REMOVAL OF IMPURITIES FROM OILS AND/OR FATS - Disclosed is a process for removing solids, metals, phosphorus compounds and other impurities from low quality triglyceride containing feedstock. The final treated triglyceride containing feedstock may be converted to fuel range hydrocarbons via hydrotreating process. | 03-03-2011 |
20110077436 | PRETREATMENT OF OILS AND/OR FATS - Disclosed are methods for pretreating triglyceride containing material prior to contacting with a hydrotreating catalyst to produce fuel range hydrocarbons without causing reactor fouling or catalyst plugging. | 03-31-2011 |
20110126449 | BLENDED FUEL COMPOSITION HAVING IMPROVED COLD FLOW PROPERTIES - There is provided a fuel composition comprising petroleum based component and a renewable based component, wherein at least 20% of the compounds in said petroleum based component having boiling point range equal or greater than the boiling point of said renewable based component. | 06-02-2011 |
20110152513 | CONVERSION OF CARBOHYDRATES TO HYDROCARBONS - Materials and processes for the conversion of carbohydrates and polyols to gasoline boiling range hydrocarbons. Carbohydrates and polyols are reacted in the presence of modified zeolite catalysts to form a reaction product containing non-aromatic and aromatic gasoline boiling range hydrocarbons. | 06-23-2011 |
20110263916 | CARBOHYDRATES UPGRADING AND HYDROTREATING TO HYDROCARBONS - Technologies to convert biomass to liquid hydrocarbon fuels are currently being developed to decrease our carbon footprint and increase use of renewable fuels. Since sugars/sugar derivatives from biomass have high oxygen content and low hydrogen content, coke becomes an issue during zeolite upgrading to liquid hydrocarbon fuels. A process was designed to reduce the coke by co-feeding sugars/sugar derivatives with a saturated recycle stream containing hydrogenated products. | 10-27-2011 |
20120022305 | HYDROCRACKING PROCESS FOR MAKING RENEWABLE DIESEL FROM OILS AND/OR FATS - Methods for producing C3-C30 hydrocarbons from fatty materials, such as triglyceride compounds, are provided. Hydrocarbon compounds, particularly those boiling in the temperature range of between about 80° F. to about 1000° F., are produced by contacting a fatty material, under hydrocracking conditions, with at least one catalyst comprising a Group VIII metal and a Group VIB metal on a acidic support. | 01-26-2012 |
20120023810 | METAL IMPURITY AND HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPONENTS REMOVAL OF BIOMASS DERIVED BIOCRUDE - This invention relates to a process for production of transportation fuels from biomass. More particularly, this invention relates to a process for using solvent to remove metal impurities and high molecular weight components from biomass derived biocrude to prevent potential catalyst poisoning and catalyst bed plugging in biocrude-to-transportation fuel upgrading process. | 02-02-2012 |
20120095274 | COMBINATION OF ZEOLITE UPGRADING WITH HYDROGENATION UPGRADING TO PRODUCE RENEWABLE GASOLINE FROM BIOMASS - Technologies to convert biomass to liquid hydrocarbon fuels are currently being developed to decrease our carbon footprint and increase use of renewable fuels. Since sugars/sugar derivatives from biomass have high oxygen content and low hydrogen content, coke becomes an issue during zeolite upgrading to liquid hydrocarbon fuels. A self-sustainable process was designed to reduce the coke by co-feeding sugars/sugar derivatives with the paraffin products from hydrogenation of sugars/sugar derivatives. Paraffins without complete conversion result in products with less aromatics and relatively low density compared with the products directly from zeolite upgrading. Thus, the process is more economically favorable. | 04-19-2012 |
20120157742 | PRODUCTION OF RENEWABLE FUELS - The present disclosure relates to a process for the conversion of oxygen-containing hydrocarbons into long-chain hydrocarbons suitable for use as a fuel. These hydrocarbons may be derived from biomass, and may optionally be mixed with petroleum-derived hydrocarbons prior to conversion. The process utilizes a catalyst comprising Ni and Mo to convert a mixture comprising oxygenated hydrocarbons into product hydrocarbons containing from ten to thirty carbons. Hydro-conversion can be performed at a significantly lower temperature than is required for when utilizing a hydrotreating catalyst comprising Co and Mo (CoMo), while still effectively removing sulfur compounds (via hydrodesulfurization) to a level of 10 ppm (by weight) or less. | 06-21-2012 |
20130237728 | TRANSPORTATION FUELS FROM BIOMASS OXYGENATES - Oxygenate feedstocks derived from biomass are converted to a variety of fuels including gas, jet, and diesel fuel range hydrocarbons. General methods are provided including hydrolysis, dehydration, hydrogenation, condensation, oligomerization, and/or a polishing hydrotreating. | 09-12-2013 |
Yun Bao, Sugar Land, TX US
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20140231311 | LOW VISCOSITY METAL-BASED HYDROGEN SULFIDE SCAVENGERS - A composition useful for scavenging hydrogen sulfide by admixing metal carboxylates which have high viscosity due to polymerization and a viscosity improver selected from the group consisting of glycol ethers having from about 4 to about 10 carbons and alkyl alcohols having from about 1 to about 4 carbons. | 08-21-2014 |
Yuping Bao, Tuscaloosa, AL US
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20100009427 | Synthesis of fluorescent metal nanoclusters - Fluorescent metal nanoclusters were prepared. | 01-14-2010 |
20110185854 | Synthesis of Fluorescent Metal Nanoclusters - Fluorescent metal nanoclusters were prepared. | 08-04-2011 |
20140179941 | Synthesis and Surface Functionalization of Particles - Provided are methods of controlling the shape and surface chemistry of nanoparticles, particularly ferrite nanoparticles. Methods for preparing non-spherical ferrite nanoparticles, including nanocubes, nanobars, nanoplates, and nanoflowers, are described. Also provided are methods of functionalizing the surface of metal and metal oxide particles. The surface functionalization methods do not require the use of chemical linkers and/or additional reagents, and permit the facile conjugation of a range of molecules, including bioactive agents, to the surface of particles. | 06-26-2014 |
20150076340 | MASS SPECTROMETRIC ANALYSIS USING NANOPARTICLE MATRICES - Methods of characterizing an analyte of interest are provided. The methods can involve using a population of nanoparticles (e.g., magnetic ferrite nanoparticles) as a matrix for matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry. The size, shape, and composition of the nanoparticles can be selected in view of a variety of factors, including the nature of the analyte of interest, the desired characteristics of the mass spectrum, the nature of the energy directed onto the target composition, and combinations thereof. The nanoparticle matrix can enhance MALDI analysis by providing a cleaner mass spectral background and/or inducing abundant fragmentation of analyte ions by in-source decay (ISD). The nanoparticles are also versatile and selective; the nanoparticle matrix can be tuned to render the matrix particles compatible with an analyte of interest and/or improve selectivity for an analyte of interest. | 03-19-2015 |
Yuping Y. Bao, Tuscaloosa, AL US
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20130177503 | SHAPE-CONTROLLED MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES AS T1 CONTRAST AGENTS FOR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING - Methods are provided for the generation of nanostructures suitable for use in magnetic resonance imaging where the nanostructures have at least one dimension of about 2 nm or less. In particular, the methods comprise the selective use of incubation temperatures that result in the controlled removal of ligands from metallic cores to which they are attached, allowing the metallic cores or the precursor moieties to unite to form nanostructures of defined and predictable shapes, but having at least one dimension significantly less that at least one other dimension. Accordingly, the nanostructures of the disclosure may be ultrathin sheets, rods, whiskers and the like, or even structures that are thin and porous resembling rice grains. The temperatures useful in the methods of the disclosure are less than 300° C. and allow for progressive elevation of the incubation temperature. The methods are especially advantageous for synthesizing nanoparticles that may be administered to an animal or human subject for imaging with magnetic resonance. Accordingly, the nanostructures of the disclosure comprise a metallic core, most typically, but not necessarily limited to, a ferrite moiety that can be a ferrous or ferric ion alone or in combination with other metallic elements. However, the methods of the disclosure are also suitable for generating nanostructures with non-ferrous cores such as magnesium or manganese cores. | 07-11-2013 |
Zhendong Bao, Marietta, GA US
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20090063408 | MANAGING USER RATINGS IN A WEB SERVICES ENVIRONMENT - Systems and methods for managing user ratings in a web services environment. A method includes storing a comment associated with a web service and storing an influence rating associated with an author of the comment. The method also includes transmitting information associated with the web service, the comment, and the influence rating to a user. Additionally, the method includes receiving feedback from the user, and determining an updated influence rating based upon the feedback and the influence rating. | 03-05-2009 |
20090063409 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF SENSING AND RESPONDING TO SERVICE DISCOVERIES - A system and method of sensing and responding to service discoveries on a consumer's machine and, more particularly, to a system and method of sensing (discovering) service needs on a consumer's machine using a resident Daemon, and responding to the service discoveries using an extension of UDDI. The method comprises receiving a keyword from a local machine, locating a service associated with the keyword, and notifying the local machine about the service that matches the keyword. | 03-05-2009 |
20120158778 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF SENSING AND RESPONDING TO SERVICE DISCOVERIES - A system and method of sensing and responding to service discoveries on a consumer's machine and, more particularly, to a system and method of sensing (discovering) service needs on a consumer's machine using a resident Daemon, and responding to the service discoveries using an extension of UDDI. The method comprises receiving a keyword from a local machine, locating a service associated with the keyword, and notifying the local machine about the service that matches the keyword. | 06-21-2012 |
20140019477 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF SENSING AND RESPONDING TO SERVICE DISCOVERIES - A system and method of sensing and responding to service discoveries on a consumer's machine and, more particularly, to a system and method of sensing (discovering) service needs on a consumer's machine using a resident Daemon, and responding to the service discoveries using an extension of UDDI. The method comprises receiving a keyword from a local machine, locating a service associated with the keyword, and notifying the local machine about the service that matches the keyword. | 01-16-2014 |
20140081990 | MANAGING USER RATINGS IN A WEB SERVICES ENVIRONMENT - Systems and methods for managing user ratings in a web services environment. A method includes storing a comment associated with a web service and storing an influence rating associated with an author of the comment. The method also includes transmitting information associated with the web service, the comment, and the influence rating to a user. Additionally, the method includes receiving feedback from the user, and determining an updated influence rating based upon the feedback and the influence rating. | 03-20-2014 |
Zhenyu Bao, Potsdam, NY US
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20140004703 | CHEMICAL MECHANICAL POLISHING (CMP) COMPOSITION COMPRISING A POLYMERIC POLYAMINE | 01-02-2014 |
Zhihao Bao, Atlanta, GA US
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20090026665 | PROCESSES AND METHODS OF MAKING BORON CARBIDE - High-density components and products as well as processes for making high-density components and products are disclosed. One exemplary component, among others, includes a boron carbide component comprised of a homogeneous boron carbide powder. The component has at least a 93% relative density (RD) and a Vickers hardness of at least 2000 kg/mm | 01-29-2009 |
20100032874 | PROCESSES AND METHODS OF MAKING BORON CARBIDE AND BORON CARBIDE COMPONENTS - High-density components and products as well as processes for making high-density components and products are disclosed. One exemplary component, among others, includes a boron carbide component comprised of a homogeneous boron carbide powder. The component has at least a 93% relative density (RD) and a Vickers hardness of at least 2000 kg/mm | 02-11-2010 |
Zhi Liang Bao, Seattle, WA US
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20110180413 | PROPERTY MODULATED MATERIALS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME - A method of making property modulated composite materials includes depositing a first layer of material having a first microstructure/nanostructure on a substrate followed by depositing a second layer of material having a second microstructure/nanostructure that differs from the first layer. Multiple first and second layers can be deposited to form a composite material that includes a plurality of adjacent first and second layers. By controlling the microstructure/nanostructure of the layers, the material properties of the composite material formed by this method can be tailored for a specific use. The microstructures/nanostructures of the composite materials may be defined by one or more of grain size, grain boundary geometry, crystal orientation, and a defect density. | 07-28-2011 |
20120118745 | LOW STRESS PROPERTY MODULATED MATERIALS AND METHODS OF THEIR PREPARATION - The technology described herein sets forth methods of making low stress or stress free coatings and articles using electrodeposition without the use of stress reducing agents in the deposition process. The articles and coatings can be layered or nanolayered wherein in the microstructure/nanostructure and composition of individual layers can be independently modulated. | 05-17-2012 |
Zhiyi Bao, Indianapolis, IN US
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20120000544 | DRAG REDUCTION OF ASPHALTENIC CRUDE OILS - The process begins by obtaining a first batch of monomers selected from a group of acrylates with a molecular weight equal to or less than butyl acrylate and/or methacrylate with a molecular weight equal to or less than butyl methacrylate. A second batch of monomers is then selected from a group of acrylates with a molecular weight greater than butyl acrylate and/or methacrylate with a molecular weight greater than butyl methacrylate. A mixture is then prepared by mixing the first batch of monomers and the second batch of monomers, wherein the second batch of monomers are greater than 50% by weight of the mixture. Finally, the mixture is polymerized to produce a drag reducing polymer. The drag reducing polymer is capable of imparting drag reducing properties in liquid hydrocarbons. | 01-05-2012 |
20120123019 | ADDITIVES FOR IMPROVING DRA INJECTION - A composition comprising a drag reducing latex formulation produced by emulsion polymerization to create solid particles dispersed in an aqueous medium and an additive. The use of the composition results in a decrease of film formation while injected through a pump head when compared to the drag reducing latex formulation injected through the pump head. | 05-17-2012 |
20130037118 | MONOMER SELECTION TO PREPARE ULTRA HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT DRAG REDUCER POLYMER - The process begins by obtaining a first batch of monomers selected from a group of acrylates with a molecular weight equal to or less than butyl acrylate and/or methacrylate with a molecular weight equal to or less than butyl methacrylate. A second batch of monomers is then selected from a group of acrylates with a molecular weight greater than butyl acrylate and/or methacrylate with a molecular weight greater than butyl methacrylate. A mixture is then prepared by mixing the first batch of monomers and the second batch of monomers, wherein the second batch of monomers are greater than 50% by weight of the mixture. Finally, the mixture is polymerized to produce an ultra high molecular weight polymer. | 02-14-2013 |
Zhiyi Bao, Ponca City, OK US
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20110184121 | MINIEMULSION POLYMERIZATION TO PREPARE DRAG REDUCERS - A method of producing a polymer latex drag reducer. The method begins by forming an aqueous solution comprising a surfactant, a buffer and water. The method then forms an organic solution comprising a monomer and a co-stabilizer. The aqueous solution and the organic solution are mixed to form an emulsion. The emulsion is then subjecting to a high shear device to produce a miniemulsion, wherein the monomers are broken into small droplets followed by polymerizing the miniemulsion with the addition of an initiator, wherein a nucleation occurs in the small monomer droplets. | 07-28-2011 |
Zhonghao Bao, Rochester, MN US
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20120177270 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ASSESSING OPERATION OF AN IMAGING SYSTEM - A system and method for assessing the operation of a imaging system, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, is disclosed including a that computer is programmed to access an image of a phantom from image data, identify a plurality of seed point in the image of the phantom using a shape recognition algorithm, and rank combinations of the seed points using a pattern recognition algorithm using a priori information about the predefined pattern. The computer is programmed to rank the combinations of the seed points to generate an indication of an imaging quality characteristic of the imaging system. | 07-12-2012 |
Zhuowei Bao, Philadelphia, PA US
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20130325831 | SEARCH QUALITY VIA QUERY PROVENANCE VISUALIZATION - Methods and arrangements for enhancing search quality. Query search results are displayed, and search query provenance related to the search results is graphically depicted. There is graphically accorded an investigative function to avail investigation of at least one aspect of the search query provenance. | 12-05-2013 |
20140330804 | AUTOMATIC SUGGESTION FOR QUERY-REWRITE RULES - Embodiments of the invention relate to automatically suggesting query-rewrite rules. One embodiment includes providing a missing search result for a query. A collection of semantically coherent rewrite rules are generated based on the missing search result. Generating the missing search result includes: selecting candidates including subsequences of the query and subsequences of particular fields of a document, invoking a search engine using the candidates for providing search results, filtering out particular candidates that fail to achieve a desired search result, and classifying remaining candidates based on a learned classifier. Query rewrite rules for document searching are suggested based on the classified remaining candidates. | 11-06-2014 |