Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080299478 | Toner compositions - The present disclosure provides processes for reducing the particle size of latex resins and toners produced with such resins. In embodiments, a carboxylic acid may be added to materials utilized to produce a latex and reduce the particle size of the resulting latex particles and toner particles. In accordance with the present disclosure, one may be able to utilize materials for the production of latex resins and toners which may otherwise produce particles that are too large in the absence of the carboxylic acid. | 12-04-2008 |
20080299479 | Toner compositions - Stabilizer compositions are provided having carboxylic acid groups. By esterifying some of the available carboxylic acid groups, the carboxylic acid number of the stabilizer may be adjusted. Such stabilizers may be utilized, in embodiments, for forming toner compositions. | 12-04-2008 |
20080311399 | NARROW PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION POROUS MICROSPHERES AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME - Porous polymer microspheres having a size of from about 3 to about 50 microns and a geometric standard deviation of about 1.25 or less are disclosed. The porous polymer microspheres are made by a method including the steps of preparing an emulsion comprised of polymer particles having an average particle size of less than about 3 microns and a diluent, subjecting the emulsion to an aggregating condition to form aggregated polymer particles, optionally coalescing the aggregated polymer particles, and removing the diluent to form the porous polymer microspheres. | 12-18-2008 |
20090061342 | Toner compositions - The present disclosure provides processes for reducing the particle size of latex resins and toners produced with such resins. In embodiments, a buffer may be added to materials utilized to produce a latex and reduce the particle size of the resulting latex particles and toner particles. In accordance with the present disclosure, one may be able to utilize materials for the production of latex resins and toners which may otherwise produce particles that are too large in the absence of the buffer. | 03-05-2009 |
20090061343 | Toner compositions - A toner having its surface functionalized with functional groups, and processes for producing the same, are provided. | 03-05-2009 |
20090155703 | TONER COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES - A toner composition includes toner particles including a polymeric resin, a colorant, a wax, and a optional coagulant. | 06-18-2009 |
20090239166 | IMAGING MEMBER HAVING NANO POLYMERIC GEL PARTICLES IN VARIOUS LAYERS - Imaging members useful in electrostatographic apparatuses, including printers, copiers, other reproductive devices, and digital apparatuses. More particularly, imaging members having nano polymeric gel particles embedded into one or more layers of the imaging member that provide for increased mechanical strength and improved wear. | 09-24-2009 |
20090246680 | LATEX PROCESSES - Processes for continuously forming latex emulsions useful in preparing toners are provided which do not require the use of solvents. | 10-01-2009 |
20090263740 | TONER COMPOSITIONS - The present disclosure provides processes for reducing the particle size of latex resins and toners produced with such resins. In embodiments, a gel latex may be formed as a seed particle and then utilized to form latex resins and toner particles. In accordance with the present disclosure, one may be able to utilize materials for the production of latex resins and toners which may otherwise produce particles that are too large in the absence of the gel latex. | 10-22-2009 |
20090269687 | IMAGING MEMBER HAVING NANO POLYMERIC GEL PARTICLES IN VARIOUS LAYERS - Imaging members useful in electrostatographic apparatuses, including printers, copiers, other reproductive devices, and digital apparatuses. More particularly, imaging members having nano polymeric gel particles embedded into one or more layers of the imaging member that provide for increased mechanical strength and improved wear. | 10-29-2009 |
20100266948 | SOLVENT-FREE EMULSION PROCESS - A process for making a resin emulsion suitable for use in forming toner particles is provided. In embodiments, a suitable process includes melt mixing a resin in the absence of an organic solvent, optionally adding a surfactant to the resin, adding to the resin a basic agent and water, and subjecting the resin, basic agent and water to acoustic mixing at a suitable frequency to form an emulsion of resin particles. In embodiments, the resin emulsion thus produced may be utilized to form a toner. | 10-21-2010 |
20100266949 | SOLVENT-FREE EMULSION PROCESS USING ACOUSTIC MIXING - A process for making toner particles is provided. In embodiments, a suitable process includes melt mixing a resin in the absence of an organic solvent, optionally adding a surfactant to the resin, adding to the resin at least one colorant and other optional toner additives, adding to the resin a basic agent and water to form a mixture, and subjecting the mixture to acoustic mixing at a suitable frequency to form to form an emulsion. A phase inversion may then be performed to create a phase inversed emulsion including a disperse phase comprising molten resin and the optional ingredients of the toner composition, at which time toner-sized droplets may be solidified from the disperse phase into toner particles, which can be recovered for use. | 10-21-2010 |
20100310979 | EFFICIENT SOLVENT-BASED PHASE INVERSION EMULSIFICATION PROCESS WITH DEFOAMER - A process and system for making a resin emulsion suitable for use in forming toner particles including a silicone free anti-foam agent to control foam during formation of a polyester dispersion. | 12-09-2010 |
20100310983 | TONER PROCESS INCLUDING MODIFYING RHEOLOGY - A process for making particles is provided. In embodiments, a suitable process includes adding a rheology modifier to an emulsion utilized to form toner particles. The rheology modifier permits the use of a higher solid content in the emulsion, with a resulting higher yield of toner particles, without requiring the use of powerful mixing equipment. | 12-09-2010 |
20110039199 | TONER COMPOSITIONS - A toner having a core with a first latex having a specific glass transition temperature, and further having a shell surrounding the core with a second latex having a specific glass transition temperature and possessing functional groups, and processes for producing the same. | 02-17-2011 |
20110086301 | EMULSION AGGREGATION TONER COMPOSITION - A toner composition that includes at least one low molecular weight amorphous polyester resin, at least one high molecular weight amorphous polyester resin, at least one crystalline polyester resin, at least one wax, at least one biocide and at least one colorant, and wherein the toner composition has a minimum fusing temperature of from about 100° C. to about 125° C. | 04-14-2011 |
20110150985 | METHODS FOR PREPARING PHARMACEUTICALS BY EMULSION AGGREGATION PROCESSES - A method for making a pharmaceutical by emulsion aggregation, the method including emulsifying a first pharmaceutical agent and a biodegradable resin to form a primary emulsion of pre-aggregated particles in a slurry; aggregating the pre-aggregated particles to form aggregated pharmaceutical particles in the slurry; and isolating the pharmaceutical particles. The method may be used to make time-released, multi-formulation, and inhalable pharmaceuticals. | 06-23-2011 |
20110151374 | METHOD AND APPARATUS OF RAPID CONTINUOUS DROP FORMATION PROCESS TO PRODUCE CHEMICAL TONER AND NANO-COMPOSITE PARTICLES - A process for making particles is provided. In embodiments, a suitable process includes a mixing tank for mixing a plurality of droplets dispersed within a liquid media. The process further includes a drop ejector controlling unit in operable communication with a drop ejector array for launching a plurality of droplets, the plurality of droplets including the plurality of particles, and an outlet port for receiving the plurality of droplets. | 06-23-2011 |
20110151375 | METHOD AND APPARATUS OF RAPID CONTINUOUS PROCESS TO PRODUCE CHEMICAL TONER AND NANO-COMPOSITE PARTICLES - A process for making particles is provided. In embodiments, a suitable process includes a mixing tank for mixing a plurality of particles dispersed within a liquid media and a vane unit for applying a swirling effect to the plurality of droplets received from the mixing tank through a spray nozzle. The vane unit is in operable communication with a spray nozzle for launching a plurality of droplets, the plurality of droplets including different combinations of the plurality of particles. The process further includes a plurality of outlet ports, where each of a first set of outlet ports includes a filter and of the other outlet port is filterless. | 06-23-2011 |
20110177444 | ADDITIVE PACKAGE FOR TONER - An additive package is provided for use with toners. The additive package may be utilized with ultra low melt toners formed by emulsion aggregation processes. The additive package of the present disclosure provides toners with a low minimum fusing temperature to enable high speed printing. Toners possessing the additive package of the present disclosure also possess wide fusing latitude, good release, high gloss, high blocking temperature, robust particles, excellent triboelectric charge properties, and the like. | 07-21-2011 |
20110287359 | EMULSION AGGREGATION PROCESS - The present disclosure provides emulsion aggregation (EA) toner particles having less pigment on the particle surface and a more uniform pigment distribution. The process of preparing the toner includes specific mixing speeds and use of specific temperatures during the emulsion aggregation process and the addition of a shell to the toner particles. | 11-24-2011 |
20120148950 | TONER PROCESSES UTILIZING WASHING AID - A process for making toner particles is provided. In embodiments, a suitable process includes adding a washing aid agent to toner particles at the time of washing the toner particles prior to their drying and recover. The washing aid agent assist in the removal of ionic species, including surfactants and ions that are part of the emulsion aggregation process, from the resulting toner particles. Utilization of the washing aid agent produces toner particles having improved charging characteristics. | 06-14-2012 |
20120244470 | TONER COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES - Processes for producing toners are provided. The processes include emulsion aggregation processes, whereby a reactive coalescent is utilized in the coalescence step to coalesce aggregated particles, thereby forming toner particles. The resulting toners may be highly pigmented, and may possess low melt characteristics. | 09-27-2012 |
20130216946 | Continuous production of fine toner - A continuous process for forming fine toner using a twin screw extruder. | 08-22-2013 |
20140065537 | CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING TONERS - The continuous process for manufacturing toners disclosed herein includes continuously feeding components of a toner composition into a feed section of a screw extruder at a controlled rate. The continuous process for manufacturing toners may include feeding the components of a toner composition into the feed section of a screw extruder without performing an external or secondary dispersion step. That is to say, the components of the toner composition may be fed directly into the extruder without using dispersions of individual components as used in batch processes. Rather, the toner components are added to the extruder in dry form, melt-mixed, and may be dispersed in aqueous form in the extruder. The process may produce micron-sized toner particles, thus no further size reduction may be necessary. | 03-06-2014 |
20140261083 | METHOD OF CONTINUOUSLY FORMING AN AQUEOUS COLORANT DISPERSION USING A SCREW EXTRUDER - A continuous process for making a pigment dispersion includes continuously feeding a pigment into a feed section of a screw extruder at a controlled rate, continuously feeding a surfactant into the feed section of the screw extruder at a controlled rate, continuously feeding water downstream of the feed section to emulsify the pigment and the surfactant, forming a water-in-pigment dispersion, continuously feeding additional water downstream of the previously fed water to cause a phase inversion of the water-in-pigment dispersion, forming a pigment-in-water dispersion, continuously homogenizing the pigment-in-water dispersion in the screw extruder to create a homogenous aqueous pigment dispersion and collecting the homogenous aqueous pigment dispersion from an exit section of the screw extruder. | 09-18-2014 |
20140302432 | CONTINUOUS COALESCENCE PROCESSES - Processes for continuously coalescing particles from an aggregated particle slurry are disclosed. The aggregated particle slurry is heated, then coalesced by raising the pH. The coalesced particles are homogenized and exit as a coalesced particle slurry. A multi-screw extruder is used for the coalescing. These processes are useful for providing coalesced particles such as toner compositions. | 10-09-2014 |
20140302436 | CONTINUOUS WAX DISPERSION PRODUCTION PROCESSES - Processes for continuously producing a wax dispersion are disclosed. A multi-screw extruder is used for the processes. A wax and a surfactant are fed into the extruder and melted together. Water is then added to form a dispersion. The wax particles are homogenized and exit the extruder to be passed through a quenching unit. The wax dispersion can be used to make toner compositions. | 10-09-2014 |
20140303298 | CONTINUOUS LATEX PRODUCTION PROCESSES - Processes for continuously producing latex emulsions are disclosed. A multi-screw extruder is used for the production of the emulsion. A resin is fed into the extruder, heated, optionally dissolved in a solvent, mixed with a base to neutralize the resin and form particles, then mixed with a surfactant and water to form a phase inverted emulsion (PIE). The PIE may be sent to a distillation column to separate out the solvent, and the resulting latex emulsion is then sent to a receiving tank. These processes are useful for making precursors for toner compositions. | 10-09-2014 |
20140335451 | TONER PARTICLES HAVING AN INCREASED SURFACE HARDNESS AND TONERS THEREOF - The present embodiments relate to toner particles having an increased surface hardness, and toners comprising said toner particles. More specifically, the present embodiments relate to toner particles having an average surface hardness of from about 130 mPa to about 250 mPa, comprising a core surrounded by a shell, wherein the shell comprises a crystalline resin. | 11-13-2014 |
20140356778 | Toner Comprising Surface Modified Colorant - A toner including a resin; an optional wax; and a colorant; wherein the colorant has disposed thereon a reactive component having at least one cross-linkable carbon-carbon double bond and wherein the tribo electric charge of the toner is adjusted through surface treatment of the colorant with the reactive component. Also a colorant having disposed thereon a reactive component having at least one cross-linkable carbon-carbon double bond, wherein the reactive component disposed on the colorant is selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, alkoxymethylol acrylamide, styrene, vinyl toluene, methylstyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, bisphenol A glycerolate diacrylate, and mixtures and combinations thereof. | 12-04-2014 |
20140370434 | PHASE INVERSION EMULSIFICATION RECLAMATION PROCESS - A method for reclaiming an out-of-spec emulsion material includes recovering the out-of-spec emulsion material from a scrap manufacturing batch; distilling the out-of-spec emulsion material to raise a solids content of the out-of-spec emulsion material to about 45 wt % or more based on a total weight of the emulsion material; dissolving the distilled emulsion material in a solvent to form a first mixture; adding a base to the first mixture to neutralize acid groups present in the distilled emulsion material, forming a second mixture; emulsifying the second mixture by adding water to the second mixture; and forming particles having an average particle diameter (D50v) within a target range, wherein the out-of-spec emulsion material has an average particle diameter falling outside of the target range. | 12-18-2014 |
20140370437 | Production of Latex using a Wipe Film Evaporator - A process is disclosed for making a resin emulsion suitable for use in forming toner particles including using a wiped film evaporator for removing residual solvents. | 12-18-2014 |
20140370438 | IMPROVED PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYESTER EMULSIONS - A phase inversion emulsification process includes dissolving a polyester resin in a mixture comprising (1) an organic solvent, (2) a first portion of a total amount of neutralizing agent, and (3) a first portion of water, neutralizing the dissolved polyester resin with a second portion of neutralizing agent, the second portion of neutralizing agent including the remaining amount of the total amount neutralizing agent, forming an emulsion by adding a second portion of water after the neutralizing step, and removing a portion of the organic solvent from the emulsion to provide a latex. | 12-18-2014 |