Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080287278 | LOW LOSS CHALCOGENIDE GLASS AND PROCESS FOR MAKING SAME USING ARSENIC MONOCHALCOGENIDE - This invention pertains to a chalcogenide glass of low optical loss that can be on the order of 30 dB/km or lower, and to a process for preparing the chalcogenide glass. The process includes the steps of optionally preparing arsenic monochalcogenide precursor or the precursor can be provided beforehand; dynamically distilling the precursor in an open system under vacuum from a hot section to a cold section to purify same; homogenizing the precursor in a closed system so that it is of a uniform color; disposing the distilled or purified precursor and at least one chalcogenide element at a hot section of an open distillation system; dynamically distilling under vacuum in an open system so that the precursor and the at least one chalcogenide element are deposited at a cold section of the open system in a more purified state; homogenizing the precursor and the at least chalcogenide element in a closed system while converting the precursor and the at least one chalcogenide element from crystalline phase to glassy phase. | 11-20-2008 |
20090220790 | Spinel Nanopowders - Disclosed is a method of producing a spinel powder comprising preparing a double-hydroxide precursor precipitate then treating the precipitate with a washing agent, wherein said washing agent replaces water in said precipitate, then drying the precipitate to produce a hydroxide powder. The hydroxide powder is calcinated to produce an spinel powder that is essentially free of agglomeration. | 09-03-2009 |
20100022378 | MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES - The present invention is generally directed to a method of making chalcogenide glasses including holding the melt in a vertical furnace to promote homogenization and mixing; slow cooling the melt at less than 10° C. per minute; and sequentially quenching the melt from the top down in a controlled manner. Additionally, the present invention provides for the materials produced by such method. The present invention is also directed to a process for removing oxygen and hydrogen impurities from chalcogenide glass components using dynamic distillation. | 01-28-2010 |
20100064731 | Thermally Stable IR-Transmitting Chalcogenide Glass - A thermally stable chalcogenide glass, a process for making the same, and an optical fiber drawn therefrom are provided. A chalcogenide glass having the composition Ge | 03-18-2010 |
20100067862 | THERMALLY STABLE IR TRANSMITTING CHALCOGENIDE GLASS - A thermally stable chalcogenide glass, a process for making the same, and an optical fiber drawn therefrom are provided. A chalcogenide glass having the composition Ge | 03-18-2010 |
20100072465 | BARIUM COPPER SULFUR FLUORIDE TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE THIN FILMS AND BULK MATERIAL - The present invention is generally directed to a bulk barium copper sulfur fluoride (BCSF) material made by combining Cu | 03-25-2010 |
20100080252 | OPO MID-IR WAVELENGTH CONVERTER - A wavelength converter comprising an arsenic sulfide (As—S) chalcogenide glass fiber coupled to an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) crystal and a laser system using an OPO crystal coupled to an As—S fiber are provided. The OPO receives pump laser radiation from a pump laser and emits laser radiation at a wavelength that is longer than the pump laser radiation. The laser radiation that is emitted from the OPO is input into the As—S fiber, which in turn converts the input wavelength from the OPO to a desired wavelength, for example, a wavelength beyond about 4.4 μm. In an exemplary embodiment, the OPO comprises a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal. The As—S fiber can include any suitable type of optical fiber, such as a conventional core clad fiber, a photonic crystal fiber, or a microstructured fiber. | 04-01-2010 |
20100108886 | Method and apparatus for infrared spectrometry - A Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometer for operation in the mid- and long-wave infrared region (about 2-15 micron wavelengths) is disclosed. The FTIR spectrometer is composed of IR-transmitting fiber and uses a broadband IR source. A fiber stretcher is provided to provide a path difference between a first path and a second path having a sample associated therewith. Stretching of the fiber provides a path difference sufficient to generate an interferogram that can subsequently be analyzed to obtain information about a sample. A method for use of the apparatus of the invention is also disclosed. The method involves stretching of an IR-transmitting fiber to create a path difference sufficient to generate an interferogram. Various aspects of these features enable the construction of compact, portable spectrometers. | 05-06-2010 |
20100126219 | Process of Making Low Loss Visible - IR Transmitting Glass - Ceramic Spinel Composites - This invention pertains to a process of bonding a magnesium aluminate spinel article or articles and a germanate glass article or articles including the step of heating them together above the softening temperature of the glass. | 05-27-2010 |
20100155678 | Hot-Pressed Transparent Ceramics and Ceramic Lasers - A transparent polycrystalline ceramic having scattering and absorption loss less than 0.2/cm over a region comprising more than 95% of the originally densified shape and further provides a process for fabricating the same by hot pressing. The ceramic can be any suitable ceramic such as yttria (Y | 06-24-2010 |
20100160144 | Yb:Y2O3 Ceramic Powders - A high purity nano-sized Yb | 06-24-2010 |
20100202743 | PHOTONIC BAND GAP GERMANATE GLASS FIBERS - A photonic band gap fiber and method of making thereof is provided. The fiber is made of a germanate glass comprising at least 30 mol % of a germanium oxide and has a longitudinal central opening, a microstructured region having a plurality of longitudinal surrounding openings, and a jacket. The air fill fraction of the microstructured region is at least about 90%. The fiber may be made by drawing a preform into a fiber, while applying gas pressure to the microstructured region. The air fill fraction of the microstructured region is changed during the drawing. | 08-12-2010 |
20100238957 | OPO Laser Mid-IR Wavelength Converter - A wavelength converter comprising an arsenic sulfide (As—S) chalcogenide glass fiber coupled to an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) crystal and a laser system using an OPO crystal coupled to an As—S fiber are provided. The OPO receives pump laser radiation from a pump laser and emits laser radiation at a wavelength that is longer than the pump laser radiation. The laser radiation that is emitted from the OPO is input into the As—S fiber, which in turn converts the input wavelength from the OPO to a desired wavelength, for example, a wavelength beyond about 4.4 μm. In an exemplary embodiment, the OPO comprises a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal. The As—S fiber can include any suitable type of optical fiber, such as a conventional core clad fiber, a photonic crystal fiber, or a microstructured fiber. | 09-23-2010 |
20100244652 | Glass for IR Signature Reduction - A doped glass composition is provided. A base glass is doped with rare earth ions Terbium Tb | 09-30-2010 |
20100271719 | ULTRA BROAD BAND BEAM STEERING APPARATUS AND METHOD USING CHALCOGENIDE-BASED RISLEY COMBINATION-PRISM PAIR - Beam steering apparatus is presented having a Risley double-prism pair with first and second double-prisms disposed along an optical path, where one or more of the prisms are made from a chalcogenide glass material. | 10-28-2010 |
20100303429 | Microstructured Optical Fiber Draw Method with In-Situ Vacuum Assisted Preform Consolidation - A method and apparatus for making a substantially void-free microstructured optical fiber using a one-step process is provided. A preform for the optical fiber is prepared, comprising an outer jacket made of solid glass, a cladding having a plurality of microtubes and/or microcanes arranged in a desired pattern within the jacket, and a core which may be solid or hollow, with the cladding and the core extending above the top of the outer jacket. The thus-prepared preform is placed into a fiber draw tower. As the fiber is drawn, negative gas pressure is applied to draw the canes together and consolidate the interfacial voids between the canes while positive gas pressure is applied to the preform to keep the holes of the microcanes open during the fiber drawing. The apparatus includes a jig having support tubes that are connected to a vacuum pump for application of the negative gas pressure and a vent tube connected to a gas supply for application of the positive gas pressure. The interfaces between the support tube and the outer jacket and between the vent tube and the cladding are sealed to ensure that the appropriate application of negative or positive pressure during the draw step is obtained. The preforms according to the present invention can include one or more components fabricated from specialty non-silica glass. | 12-02-2010 |
20100326136 | Thermally Stable IR-Transmitting Chalcogenide Glass - A thermally stable chalcogenide glass, a process for making the same, and an optical fiber drawn therefrom are provided. A chalcogenide glass having the composition Ge | 12-30-2010 |
20110002585 | FIBER-BASED MID-IR SIGNAL COMBINER AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME - The present invention is generally directed to a device comprising multiple specialty glass optical fibers that combines several different mid-infrared optical signals from multiple optical fibers into one signal in a single optical fiber. In addition, the present invention provides for a method of making the device. | 01-06-2011 |
20110028303 | MAGNESIUM ALUMINATE TRANSPARENT CERAMIC HAVING LOW SCATTERING AND ABSORPTION LOSS - A ceramic having at least about 90% by weight magnesium aluminate and having a bulk scattering and absorption loss of less than about 1/cm at any wavelength in a range of about 0.23 to about 5.3 microns or 0.2/cm at any wavelength in a range of about 0.27 to about 4.5 microns. A method of making a ceramic by providing a plurality of particles having a magnesium aluminate core and a fluoride salt coating; heating the particles in an oxidizing atmosphere to a temperature in the range of about 400° C. to about 750° C.; and sintering the particles to form a solid ceramic. | 02-03-2011 |
20110033156 | Microstructured Fiber End - An optical fiber having microstructured terminal end suitable for reducing Fresnel losses. In an exemplary embodiment, the microstructured surface includes a plurality of protrusions, recesses or combinations thereof that effectively and incrementally change the refractive index of the terminal end of the optical fiber such that the refractive index is gradually drawn closer to the refractive index value of the surrounding environmental medium. | 02-10-2011 |
20110034319 | Sintering Aid Coated YAG Powders and Agglomerates and Methods for Making - Particles including a YAG core and a coating of sintering aid deposited thereon. The particles and agglomerates thereof maybe formed as a powder. The coated YAG-containing particles are well-suited to production of polycrystalline YAG-containing ceramics. The coated YAG-containing particles may be fabricated using a novel fabrication method which avoids the need for formation of a homogeneous powder mixture of YAG and sintering aid. In the method, a solution including a sintering aid or sintering aid precursor is prepared and mixed with YAG-containing particles to form a mixture. The mixture may be sprayed into a drying column and dried to produce coated particles. Alternatively, the YAG particles and sintering aid or sintering aid precursor solution may be separately introduced to the drying column and dried to form coated YAG-containing particles. | 02-10-2011 |
20110038587 | MULTI-CLAD OPTICAL FIBER - A chalcogenide multi-clad optical fiber having a core, a first cladding and one or more subsequent claddings including a chalcogenide glass. The optical fiber may be capable of transmitting visible and inferred light and may be used for a wide variety of semiconductor applications. | 02-17-2011 |
20110067757 | COPPER INDIUM GALLIUM SELENIDE (CIGS) THIN FILMS WITH COMPOSITION CONTROLLED BY CO-SPUTTERING - A method and apparatus for forming a thin film of a copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS)-type material are disclosed. The method includes providing first and second targets in a common sputtering chamber. The first target includes a source of CIGS material, such as an approximately stoichiometric polycrystalline CIGS material, and the second target includes a chalcogen, such as selenium, sulfur, tellurium, or a combination of these elements. The second target provides an excess of chalcogen in the chamber. This can compensate, at least in part, for the loss of chalcogen from the CIGS-source in the first target, resulting in a thin film with a controlled stoichiometry which provides effective light absorption when used in a solar cell. | 03-24-2011 |
20110067997 | SYNTHESIS OF HIGH-PURITY BULK COPPER INDIUM GALLIUM SELENIDE MATERIALS - A method for forming a high purity, copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) bulk material is disclosed. The method includes sealing precursor materials for forming the bulk material in a reaction vessel. The precursor materials include copper, at least one chalcogen selected from selenium, sulfur, and tellurium, and at least one element from group IIIA of the periodic table, which may be selected from gallium, indium, and aluminum. The sealed reaction vessel is heated to a temperature at which the precursor materials react to form the bulk material. The bulk material is cooled in the vessel to a temperature below the solidification temperature of the bulk material and opened to release the formed bulk material. A sputtering target formed by the method can have an oxygen content of 10 ppm by weight, or less. | 03-24-2011 |
20110100548 | Functionally Doped Polycrystalline Ceramic Laser Materials - A functionally doped polycrystalline ceramic laser medium and method of making thereof are provided. The medium includes a solid state polycrystalline Ytterbium doped Yttria or Scandia (Yb:Y | 05-05-2011 |
20110174989 | CALCIUM LANTHANOID SULFIDE POWDERS, METHODS OF MAKING, AND CERAMIC BODIES FORMED THEREFROM - A method of preparing a fine powder of calcium lanthanoid sulfide is disclosed. The method includes spraying soluble calcium and lanthanoid salts into at least one precipitating solution to form a precipitate comprising insoluble calcium and lanthanoid salts, optionally, oxidizing the precipitate comprising insoluble calcium and lanthanoid salts, and sulfurizing the optionally oxidized precipitate to form a fine powder of calcium lanthanoid sulfide. An alternative method for forming the powder is by flame pyrolysis. The calcium lanthanoid sulfide powder produced by either method can have an impurity concentration of less than 100 ppm, a carbon concentration of less than 200 ppm, a BET surface area of at least 50 m | 07-21-2011 |
20110281122 | LOW LOSS VISIBLE-IR TRANSMITTING GLASS-ALUMINUM OXYNITRIDE COMPOSITES AND PROCESS - This invention pertains to a composite of AlON and a germanate glass, and to a process for bonding AlON to the glass. The composite includes AlON and glass bonded together and having transmission in the visible and mid-infrared wavelength region. The process includes the step of heating them together above the softening temperature of the glass, the composite having excellent, i.e., typically in excess of about 60%, transmission in the 0.4-5 wavelength region. | 11-17-2011 |
20120119146 | Hot-Pressed Transparent Ceramics and Ceramic Lasers - A transparent polycrystalline ceramic having scattering and absorption loss less than 0.2/cm over a region comprising more than 95% of the originally densified shape and a process for fabricating the same by hot pressing. The ceramic can be any suitable ceramic such as yttria (Y | 05-17-2012 |
20120119147 | Hot-Pressed Transparent Ceramics and Ceramic Lasers - A transparent polycrystalline ceramic having scattering and absorption loss less than 0.2/cm over a region comprising more than 95% of the originally densified shape and a process for fabricating the same by hot pressing. The ceramic can be any suitable ceramic such as yttria (Y | 05-17-2012 |
20120128873 | Hot-Pressed Transparent Ceramics and Ceramic Lasers - A transparent polycrystalline ceramic having scattering and absorption loss less than 0.2/cm over a region comprising more than 95% of the originally densified shape and a process for fabricating the same by hot pressing. The ceramic can be any suitable ceramic such as yttria (Y | 05-24-2012 |
20120141079 | PHOTONIC BAND GAP FIBERS USING A JACKET WITH A DEPRESSED SOFTENING TEMPERATURE - The present invention is generally directed to a photonic bad gap fiber and/or fiber preform with a central structured region comprising a first non-silica based glass and a jacket comprising a second non-silica based glass surrounding the central structured region, where the Littleton softening temperature of the second glass is at least one but no more than ten degrees Celsius lower than the Littleton softening temperature of the first glass, or where the base ten logarithm of the glass viscosity in poise of the second glass is at least 0.01 but no more than 2 lower than the base ten logarithm of the glass viscosity in poise of the first glass at a fiber draw temperature. Also disclosed is a method of making a photonic bad gap fiber and/or fiber preform. | 06-07-2012 |
20120141080 | HEXAGONAL TUBE STACKING METHOD FOR THE FABRICATION OF HOLLOW CORE PHOTONIC BAND GAP FIBERS AND PREFORMS - The present invention is generally directed to a method of making a hollow-core photonic band gap preform from a specialty glass by pressing a specialty glass through a die to form a tube wherein the outer transverse shape of the tube is a hexagon, triangle, quadrilateral, or other polygon; stretching the tube to form a micro-tube with approximately the same outer transverse shape as the tube; stacking a plurality of micro-tubes into a bundle minimizing voids between adjacent micro-tubes and forming a central longitudinal void wherein the plurality of micro-tubes within the bundle comprise an inner structured region of the preform and the central void of the bundle comprises a hollow core in the preform; and inserting the bundle into a jacket tube. Also disclosed are the hollow-core photonic band gap preform and fiber formed by this method. | 06-07-2012 |
20120168742 | BARIUM COPPER SULFUR FLUORIDE TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE THIN FILMS AND BULK MATERIAL - A bulk barium copper sulfur fluoride (BCSF) material can be made by combining Cu | 07-05-2012 |
20120196105 | Spinel Ceramics Via Edge Bonding - Disclosed herein is a method for making transparent ceramic spinel windows, domes and other complex shapes via edge bonding. | 08-02-2012 |
20120206796 | INFRARED (IR) TRANSMITTING GRADED INDEX (GRIN) OPTICAL ELEMENTS AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME - The present invention is directed to a method for making infrared transmitting graded index optical elements by selecting at least two different infrared-transmitting materials, each with a different refractive index, having similar thermo-viscous behavior; assembling the infrared-transmitting materials into a stack comprising one or more layers of each infrared-transmitting material resulting in the stack having a graded index profile; and forming the stack into a desired shape. Also disclosed is the related optical element made by this method. | 08-16-2012 |
20120238432 | MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES - The present invention is generally directed to a method of making chalcogenide glasses including holding the melt in a vertical furnace to promote homogenization and mixing; slow cooling the melt at less than 10° C. per minute; and sequentially quenching the melt from the top down in a controlled manner. Additionally, the present invention provides for the materials produced by such method. The present invention is also directed to a process for removing oxygen and hydrogen impurities from chalcogenide glass components using dynamic distillation. | 09-20-2012 |
20120270053 | SITU GROWN SiC COATINGS ON CARBON MATERIALS - A method of forming a β-SiC material or coating by mixing SiO | 10-25-2012 |
20120321263 | DIRECT EXTRUSION METHOD FOR THE FABRICATION OF PHOTONIC BAND GAP (PBG) FIBERS AND FIBER PREFORMS - A method and apparatus for making a substantially void-free preform for a microstructured optical fiber using a one-step process is provided. A preform is prepared from specialty glasses using a direct extrusion method. A die for use with the direct extrusion method is also provided, and a method for drawing the preform into a HC-PBG fiber for use in transmitting infra-red wavelength light is also provided. The preform comprises an outer jacket made of solid glass, a cladding having a plurality of air holes arranged in a desired pattern within the jacket, and a core which is hollow. | 12-20-2012 |
20130029098 | OPTICAL INTERFACE FOR REDUCED LOSS IN SPINEL WINDOWS - A method for reducing transmission losses in a spinel-based optical element by building a structure on the surface of the optical element without the use of a previously prepared master. The structure can be built through reactive ion etching (RIE) of a pattern obtained through photolithography and liftoff, through RIE of a pattern through e-beam writing and liftoff, through RIE of a pattern using a self organized metal mask, or by direct hot-pressing the structure during fabrication of the optical element. Also disclosed is the related spinel-based optical element made by this method. | 01-31-2013 |
20130059153 | FLAME SPRAY SYNTHESIS OF Lu2O3 NANOPARTICLES - A nanoparticle containing monoclinic lutetium oxide. A method of: dispersing a lutetium salt solution in a stream of oxygen gas to form droplets, and combusting the droplets to form nanoparticles containing lutetium oxide. The combustion occurs at a temperature sufficient to form monoclinic lutetium oxide in the nanoparticles. An article containing lutetium oxide and having an average grain size of at most 10 microns | 03-07-2013 |
20130065746 | Spinel-Germanate Glass Composite as an IR Window - This disclosure involves a new spinel and glass micro-composite material and process for making such. The composite has excellent transmission in the 0.5-5.0 μm wavelength region suitable for various visible and mid IR applications utilizing windows, domes and other geometric shapes. The composite can be made at a temperature about 40% lower than the glass melting temperature and about 50% lower than the spinel sintering temperature. The composite material has high modulus and fracture toughness which are important for impact resistance in armor and other practical applications. | 03-14-2013 |
20130083402 | TAILORED INTERFACES BETWEEN OPTICAL MATERIALS - An optical system having two or more different optical elements with a corresponding interface between the optical elements. At least one of the optical elements has an anti-reflective structure that is transferred to the interface between two optical elements, typically by embossing. Also disclosed is the related method for making the optical system. | 04-04-2013 |
20130083812 | MID-IR FIBER LASER APPARTUS - A laser apparatus uses a dysprosium doped chalcogenide glass fiber. The glass fiber has a laser pump operatively connected to it. The chalcogenide glass fiber is located in a laser cavity including one or more reflective elements such as a Bragg grating, a Bragg minor, a grating, and a non-doped fiber end face. The apparatus provides laser light output at a wavelength of about 4.3 μm to about 5.0 μm at a useful power level using laser light input at a wavelength of from about 1.7 μm to about 1.8 μm. Also disclosed is a method for providing laser light output at a wavelength of about 4.3 μm to about 5.0 μm using the apparatus of the invention. | 04-04-2013 |
20130160492 | POLISHED, HOT PRESSED, NET SHAPE CERAMICS - A method for making a smooth ceramic including loading ceramic powder to be densified into a hot press die, placing one or more spacers with a polished surface between a hot press punch and the ceramic powder, placing the die and punch into a hot press and hot pressing the ceramic powder, and removing a smooth ceramic shape that requires no subsequent polishing or processing and has a surface roughness of 5 nm RMS or better. The smooth ceramic shape may be transparent, and it may be spinel, magnesia, yttria, lutetia, scandia, YAG, any composites thereof, or any of their rare earth doped compounds. Also disclosed is the related smooth ceramic made by this process. | 06-27-2013 |
20130188240 | IR FIBER BROADBAND MID-IR LIGHT SOURCE - A method of generating a supercontinuum in chalcogenide fiber with a pump light comprising a short pulse fiber laser or diode laser operating with a wavelength of | 07-25-2013 |
20130188660 | SHORT PULSED IR FIBER LASER AT WAVELENGTH > 2 um - A method of generating ultrashort pulses with wavelengths greater than 2 μm comprising a short pulse diode laser or fiber laser operating at a wavelength of 1 μm or greater with a pulse width of 10 ps or greater, one or more amplification stages to increase the peak power of the pulsed source, a nonlinear fiber stage whereby the dispersion of the nonlinear fiber is anomalous at the pulsed source wavelength such that the fiber breaks up the pulse into a series of sub-ps pulse train through modulation instability which may be seeded by spontaneous noise which are then wavelength shifted in one or more stages by soliton self frequency shift in anomalous dispersion fiber or Raman in normal dispersion fiber and amplified in one or more stages to generate a high peak power ultrashort pulse (<1 ps) source at a wavelength of 2.4 μm or greater. | 07-25-2013 |
20130243679 | Method of Forming Metal Oxide Nano-Powders - Monodisperse metal oxide nanopowders are prepared by treating a dispersion of crude metal oxide nanopowder with ultrasonication, allowing the dispersion to settle, and subjecting the remaining suspended portion to centrifugation to obtain a supernatant comprising metal oxide nanopowder. | 09-19-2013 |
20130306899 | Monoclinic India Stabilized Gadolinia - A composition comprising india stabilized gadolinia wherein the india stablilized gadolinia is an oxide with a direct substitution of the indium ion for the gadolinia ion resulting in a compound with the formula In | 11-21-2013 |
20140003776 | Multi-Core Optical Fibers for IR Image Transmission | 01-02-2014 |
20140004261 | Sintering Aid Coated YAG Powders and Agglomerates and Methods for Making | 01-02-2014 |
20140014858 | WAVELENGTH AND POWER SCALABLE WAVEGUIDING-BASED INFRARED LASER SYSTEM - An infrared laser source system that combines laser emitters through an optical waveguide. Each emitter is coupled to a port of the optical waveguide and the waveguided signal is combined to provide a spatially combined laser source with a single common exit aperture. The materials used for waveguiding allow the propagation of wavelengths in the infrared. The system can be used for combining multiple laser emitters to increase the total output power and/or for combination of multiple emitters with different wavelength for increased spectral coverage out of the laser system. | 01-16-2014 |
20140076402 | CONTROLLED DEPOSITION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC THIN FILMS USING INTERFACIAL WETTING LAYERS - A method for forming a photovoltaic device by depositing at least one wetting layer onto a substrate where the wetting layer is ≦100 nm and sputtering a photovoltaic material onto the wetting layer where the wetting layer interacts with the photovoltaic material. Also disclosed is the related photovoltaic device made by this method. The wetting layer may comprise any combination of In | 03-20-2014 |
20140079909 | Spinel Ceramics Via Edge Bonding - A spinel ceramic made from the process comprising the steps of polishing one edge of a first spinel part to a surface roughness of less than 1 nm, polishing one edge of a second spinel part to a surface roughness of less than 1 nm, joining the polished edge of the first spinel part to the polished edge of the second spinel part, heating the first and second spinel parts to about 1000-1200° C., and maintaining said heating for about 3-6 hours resulting in bonded spinel parts. | 03-20-2014 |
20140098411 | RARE EARTH DOPED Lu2O3 POLYCRYSTALLINE CERAMIC LASER GAIN MEDIUM - A method for making a rare earth doped polycrystalline ceramic laser gain medium by hot pressing a rare earth doped polycrystalline powder where the doping concentration is greater than 2% and up to 10% and where the grain size of the final ceramic is greater than 2 μm. The polycrystalline powder can be Lu | 04-10-2014 |
20140216925 | Single Target Sputtering of Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide Selenide, CZT(S, Se) - A method of forming a CZT(S,Se) thin film from a quaternary target involves sputtering a quaternary target onto a substrate, wherein the quaternary target comprises (a) copper, (b) zinc, (c) tin, and (d) selenium and/or sulfur, wherein each component (a) through (d) is present in the quaternary target within ±50% of a 2:1:1:4 molar ratio, respectively, thereby forming a CZT(S,Se) thin film on the substrate, wherein the CZT(S,Se) thin film has a kesterite crystalline phase and a band gap of about 1.0 to 1.5 eV. In an embodiment, a ternary target is employed. | 08-07-2014 |
20140220357 | BARIUM COPPER SULFUR FLUORIDE TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE THIN FILMS AND BULK MATERIAL - A p-type transparent conductive material can comprise a thin film of BCSF on a substrate where the film has a conductivity of at least 1 S/cm. The substrate may be a plastic substrate, such as a polyethersulfone, polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide, or some other suitable plastic or polymeric substrate. | 08-07-2014 |
20140239563 | Containment of molten aluminum using non-wetting materials - A method of containing molten aluminum using non-wetting materials comprising depositing MgAl | 08-28-2014 |
20140245794 | MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES - The present invention is generally directed to a method of making chalcogenide glasses including holding the melt in a vertical furnace to promote homogenization and mixing; slow cooling the melt at less than 10° C. per minute; and sequentially quenching the melt from the top down in a controlled manner. Additionally, the present invention provides for the materials produced by such method. The present invention is also directed to a process for removing oxygen and hydrogen impurities from chalcogenide glass components using dynamic distillation. | 09-04-2014 |
20140260693 | SYSTEM APPARATUS AND METHOD OF SAMPLING A BROAD RANGE OF CHEMICALS (SBRC) BY COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL VAPORS AEROSOLS PARTICULATES AND LIQUID DROPLETS ON SURFACES - Sampling of a broad range of chemicals using a handheld sampler body, having a sample screen in a sampling cassette; where a sample screen housing further consists of a locking arm arrestor body, where, the locking arm arrestor body including a draw tube, and where the sampling screen can be positioned in either a retracted or extended positioned regarding a sample access face. When activated, the system executes collecting and sampling operations of chemicals, by exposing the extended sampling screen to a sampling environment, drawing through the draw tube, air from the sampling environment, further collecting, onto the surface of the sample screen solid particles and/or pressing the sample screen against the surface(s) of object in the sampling environment. Then, removing the sampling screen from the sampling environment and isolating the plurality of airborne chemical contaminants, by retracting a sample screen into the sample screen housing. | 09-18-2014 |
20140261668 | GROWTH OF CIGS THIN FILMS ON FLEXIBLE GLASS SUBSTRATES - An article made by: sputtering molybdenum onto a flexible glass substrate, and depositing a photovoltaic material on the molybdenum by sputtering, thermal evaporation, multi-target ternary or binary sputtering, or nanoparticle techniques. | 09-18-2014 |
20140261669 | GROWTH OF CIGS THIN FILMS ON FLEXIBLE GLASS SUBSTRATES - An article made by: depositing a bottom contact onto a flexible glass substrate, and depositing a photovoltaic material on the bottom contact. | 09-18-2014 |
20140263171 | Wet-Etchable, Sacrificial Liftoff Layer Compatible with High Temperature Processing - A method for forming a wet-etchable, sacrificial lift-off layer or layers compatible with high temperature processing, a sacrificial layer, defined as consisting of a single film of one material or multiple films of multiple materials, that can tolerate high temperatures, is deposited on a substrate, called the original substrate, by sputtering or another suitable technique (e.g. evaporation, pulsed laser deposition, wet chemistry, etc.). Intermediate steps result in a lift-off layer attached to the lift-off substrate, that allow for separating the product from the original substrate. | 09-18-2014 |
20140264988 | PHOTOVOLTAIC SPUTTERING TARGETS FABRICATED FROM RECLAIMED MATERIALS - A method of: providing one or more spent sputtering targets comprising a photovoltaic compound and grinding the photovoltaic compound in an inert environment to form a powder. | 09-18-2014 |
20140273336 | Method of Forming Cu(InxGa1-x)S2 and Cu(InxGa1-x)Se2 Nanoparticles - A method for synthesizing Cu(In | 09-18-2014 |
20140356575 | Structural Micro to Nano Layered Composite - A composite made of alternating layers of elastic and plastic material provides desirable mechanical properties including high toughness. Each layer has a thickness of between 10 nanometers and 500 microns. Plastic materials that may be used include thermoplastic/thermoset elastomers, aluminum, alloys of aluminum, titanium, and alloys of titanium. Elastic materials include various thermoplastic or thermoset polymers, Al | 12-04-2014 |
20150075620 | COPPER INDIUM GALLIUM SELENIDE (CIGS) THIN FILMS WITH COMPOSITION CONTROLLED BY CO-SPUTTERING - A method and apparatus for forming a thin film of a copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS)-type material are disclosed. The method includes providing first and second targets in a common sputtering chamber. The first target includes a source of CIGS material, such as an approximately stoichiometric polycrystalline CIGS material, and the second target includes a chalcogen, such as selenium, sulfur, tellurium, or a combination of these elements. The second target provides an excess of chalcogen in the chamber. This can compensate, at least in part, for the loss of chalcogen from the CIGS-source in the first target, resulting in a thin film with a controlled stoichiometry which provides effective light absorption when used in a solar cell. | 03-19-2015 |