Kulmala
Aija Kulmala, Kirkkonummi FI
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20130210166 | Low-Cost Electrode Chip Variants and Methods for Multi Analyte Analysis and Referencing Based on Cathodic Electroluminescence - The invention relates to electrode chip (EChip) cartridge devices which are used in hot electron -induced electro-chemiluminescence (HECL) and electroluminescence (EL) methods and instrumentation based on the electrical excitation of label molecules with subsequent measurement of the luminescence in order to quantitate analyte concentrations in bioaffinity assays, especially outside of central laboratories, but also in rapid screening tests. | 08-15-2013 |
Ari Tapani Kulmala, Tampere FI
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20130314134 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SYNCHRONISING SIGNALS - Signal synchronisers synchronise input signals with a clock signal. The input of each synchroniser is connected to a first input and the output of each synchroniser is connected to a second input of a respective first gate arrangement. The first gate arrangements provide an output signal only if there is an input signal on the first input and none on the second input or vice versa. The outputs of each of the first gate arrangements is connected to respective inputs of a second gate arrangement, which provides an output signal if there is a signal on any of its inputs. The output of the second gate arrangement is connected to a third gate arrangement which operates such that the clock signal to the synchronisers is only enabled when there is a change to the state of a signal received at the input of at least one of the synchronisers. | 11-28-2013 |
20140052951 | Method and Apparatus for Transferring Data from a First Domain to a Second Domain - Data is written from a first domain to a FIFO memory buffer in a second domain. The first domain uses a first clock signal, the second domain uses a second clock signal and the memory buffer uses the first clock signal that is delivered alongside the data. The data is read from the memory buffer using the second clock signal. A read pointer is adjusted and synchronised with the delivered first clock signal. A token is generated using the delivered first clock signal, based on the read pointer. The token represents a capacity of the memory buffer having been made available. The token is passed to the first domain and synchronised with the first clock signal. The writing of data to the memory buffer is controlled based on a comparison between the synchronised token and a previously received token. | 02-20-2014 |
Janne Kulmala, Tampere FI
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20150341169 | DISCOVERY AND SECURE TRANSFER OF USER INTEREST DATA - A method for establishing an encrypted communication channel is described. Query IDs are generated at a first device. Each query ID identifies a keyword in a set of keywords. Query IDs are received, at a second device. A second set of keywords is determined by the second device based on the query IDs. Match IDs are determined based on the second set. Each match ID identifies a keyword in the second set. An encryption key is generated based on the second set. A response is sent which includes the match IDs and an encrypted message. At the first device, the second set is determined based on the match IDs. The second set includes keywords of the first set of keywords identified by the match IDs. The encryption key is generated at the first device and the encrypted message is decrypted. Apparatus and computer readable media are also described. | 11-26-2015 |
Janne Mikael Kulmala, Littoinen FI
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20110197134 | METHODS, APPARATUSES AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCTS FOR SETTING THE MOST PLAYED ITEMS OF MEDIA DATA AS RINGTONE ALERTS - An apparatus for assigning items of media content as ringtones corresponding to a contact(s) or group(s) of contacts is provided. The apparatus may include a processor and a memory storing executable computer program code that causes the apparatus to at least perform operations including determining an item(s) of media content, among a plurality of items of media content, that was played by the apparatus a highest number of times during a predetermined time period and assigning the item of media content as a ringtone associated with a contact(s) that has communicated with the apparatus. The computer program code may further cause the apparatus to play the data associated with the item of media content in response to receipt of a communication from the contact. Corresponding computer program products and methods are also provided. | 08-11-2011 |
Markku Kulmala, Helsinki FI
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20090031828 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING THE SIZE OF SMALL PARTICLES - A method and apparatus for increasing the size of small particles for a condensation particle counter, in which method a particle containing aerosol flow is divided into a sample flow and a sheath flow. The sheath flow is filtered, saturated with vapor and formed to a vortex flow in a saturator which vortex-flow continues in a condenser. The sample flow is introduced to the centre of the vortex flow of the saturated sheath flow in the condenser for causing the vapor in the saturated sheath flow to condense on the particles in the sample flow thus increasing the size of the particles. | 02-05-2009 |
20120131989 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING AEROSOL PARTICLES - Sizes or size distribution of aerosol particles of an aerosol gas stream is detected. A particle-free carrier flow is saturated in a saturator by a first condensing medium, after which, the carrier flow is mixed in a mixing section turbulently with aerosol particle flow. Advantageously, a plurality of separate mixtures with different saturation ratios are provided and introduced to the first condensing environment in order to condensate the condensing medium onto the aerosol particles. Depending on the saturation ratio, the particles with different lowest original size are activated and grown in a growing section and/or in the condensing environment. After activation and growing, the particles are detected by a detecting means. | 05-31-2012 |
Marko Kulmala, Espoo FI
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20080267187 | Method for Providing Virtual Private Network Services Between Autonomous Systems - The present invention relates to providing virtual private network (VPN) services between two or more Autonomic Systems (AS). An aggregation edge router (ASBR) is provided in two or more autonomous systems (Asx,Asy). The aggregation edge routers are configured such that routing peering between the two or more autonomous systems is done between the aggregation edge routers in these autonomous systems. Each aggregation edge router is a routing peer of other edge routers (PE) in its own autonomous system. The Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network is used between the different autonomous systems. | 10-30-2008 |
Sakari Kulmala, Kirkkonummi FI
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20130199945 | Methods and Devices to Generate Luminescence From Integrated Electrode Chips By Cathodic and Bipolar Pulses - The invention describes novel chemiluminescence electrode devices and their novel properties to enable achieving luminescence signal by electrical excitation by cathodic or bipolar pulses in aqueous electrolyte solutions. These devices form a significant improvement in construction of cheap and reliable means for especially diagnosis of health conditions in point-of-need purposes. | 08-08-2013 |
20130206610 | Integrated carbon electrode chips for the electric excitation of lanthanide chelates, and analytical methods using these chips - Electrochemiluminescent technique and device suitable for cheap analytical and diagnostic applications, with electrodes manufactured from carbon paste and terbium chelates as labeling compounds. | 08-15-2013 |
20130206611 | Accurate Integrated Low-Cost Electrode Chips for Point-Of-Need Analysis and A Method of Utilization in Hot Electron-Induced Electrochemiluminescent Systems - The invention relates to integrated electronic chip (lEChip) cartridge devices which are used in hot electron-induced electrochemiluminescence methods and to instrumentation based on the electrical excitation of label molecules with subsequent measurement of luminescence in order to quantitate analyte concentrations especially in bioaffinity assays, especially outside of central laboratories. | 08-15-2013 |
20130210166 | Low-Cost Electrode Chip Variants and Methods for Multi Analyte Analysis and Referencing Based on Cathodic Electroluminescence - The invention relates to electrode chip (EChip) cartridge devices which are used in hot electron -induced electro-chemiluminescence (HECL) and electroluminescence (EL) methods and instrumentation based on the electrical excitation of label molecules with subsequent measurement of the luminescence in order to quantitate analyte concentrations in bioaffinity assays, especially outside of central laboratories, but also in rapid screening tests. | 08-15-2013 |
Sakari Mikael Kulmala, Kirkkonummi FI
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20090178924 | Conductor/Insulator/Porous Film-Device and Its Use With the Electrochemiluminescence-Based Analytical Methods - A conductor/insulator/porous film device is provided which is used in electrochemiluminescence methods and instrumentation based on the chemical excitation of label molecules with subsequent measurement of the luminescence in order to quantitate analyte concentrations especially in bioaffinity assays. | 07-16-2009 |
Tero S. Kulmala, Cambridge GB
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20130162333 | Apparatus and associated methods - An apparatus including first and second layers of electrically conductive material separated by a layer of electrically insulating material, wherein one or both layers of electrically conductive material include graphene, and wherein the apparatus is configured such that electrons are able to tunnel from the first layer of electrically conductive material through the layer of electrically insulating material to the second layer of electrically conductive material. | 06-27-2013 |
Tomi Kulmala, Helsinki FI
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20100280965 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTUITIVE MANAGEMENT OF PRIVACY SETTINGS - An approach is provided for intuitive management of privacy settings, which includes receiving data that indicates a contact radius and an information radius. The contact radius is related to how socially close a contact is to a user who is registered with a network service. The information radius is related to how private the information about the user is. In response to a request from the contact for information about the user, information about the user is provided, which has an information radius value in a range that is based on a value of the contact radius associated with the contact. | 11-04-2010 |
Vesa Kulmala, Tampere FI
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20090039733 | Piezoelectric Generator System that Includes an Energy Storage - A device for producing electric energy including a first element converting mechanical energy into electric energy. The level of the electric energy is variable according to the variations of the mechanical energy. A controller block is connected to the first element for providing measurement data on the basis of the electric energy produced by the first element. The controller block includes a detector block to examine the electric energy produced by the first element to form the measurement data. A first energy storage unit stores electric energy produced by the first element and provides the electric energy for the operation of the controller block. Also, a system, a tyre and a method. | 02-12-2009 |