Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080262442 | CONNECTORS FOR MULTI FIBER OPTICAL PROBES - Connectors and linking components for a guidewire probe having multiple optical emitting fibers and methods of making connectors and linking components for guidewire probes having multiple optical emitting fibers are described herein. | 10-23-2008 |
20100103978 | PURE SILICA CORE MULTIMODE FIBER SENSOES FOR DTS APPICATIONS - A new step-index multimode pure silica core fiber for DTS (Distributed Temperature Sensing) system particularly useful for downhole environments is disclosed and described. The new sensor system provides optimum tradeoffs between coupling power, spatial resolution, and temperature resolution. | 04-29-2010 |
20110280277 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR EXTENDING THE RANGE FOR FIBER OPTIC DISTRIBUTED TEMPERATURE (DTS) SYSTEMS - Systems and methods for extending the range of a fiber optic DTS system are provided. In one respect, a method may provide steps for transmitting, in a first time period, an optical signal at a first energy level through an optical fiber, collecting backscatter signals as a result of the first transmission, adjusting the first energy level to a second energy level, transmitting, in an additional time period, the adjusted optical signal through the optical fiber, collecting backscatter signals as a result of the adjusted transmissions, and using a portion of the collected backscatter as a result of the first transmission and a portion of the collected backscatter as a result of the additional transmissions, determining one or more parameter profiles, such as a temperature profile. | 11-17-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110100955 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR FORMING ENERGY STORAGE AND PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES IN A LINEAR SYSTEM - A method and apparatus are provided for formation of a composite material on a substrate. The composite material includes carbon nanotubes and/or nanofibers, and composite intrinsic and doped silicon structures. In one embodiment, the substrates are in the form of an elongated sheet or web of material, and the apparatus includes supply and take-up rolls to support the web prior to and after formation of the composite materials. The web is guided through various processing chambers to form the composite materials. In another embodiment, the large scale substrates comprise discrete substrates. The discrete substrates are supported on a conveyor system or, alternatively, are handled by robots that route the substrates through the processing chambers to form the composite materials on the substrates. The composite materials are useful in the formation of energy storage devices and/or photovoltaic devices. | 05-05-2011 |
20130074771 | APPARATUS FOR FORMING ENERGY STORAGE AND PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES IN A LINEAR SYSTEM - A method and apparatus are provided for formation of a composite material on a substrate. The composite material includes carbon nanotubes and/or nanofibers, and composite intrinsic and doped silicon structures. In one embodiment, the substrates are in the form of an elongated sheet or web of material, and the apparatus includes supply and take-up rolls to support the web prior to and after formation of the composite materials. The web is guided through various processing chambers to form the composite materials. In another embodiment, the large scale substrates comprise discrete substrates. The discrete substrates are supported on a conveyor system or, alternatively, are handled by robots that route the substrates through the processing chambers to form the composite materials on the substrates. The composite materials are useful in the formation of energy storage devices and/or photovoltaic devices. | 03-28-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080198931 | System and method for introducing virtual zero motion vector candidates in areas of a video sequence involving overlays - Systems and methods for efficiently encoding and/or reformatting video data including transparent overlay portions are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes using two prediction regions for predicting the portion of the video including the transparent overlay. In one embodiment, a first of the two prediction regions is determined based on motion compensated prediction in reference to another video frame and a second of the two prediction regions is a collocated portion of video in another frame as referenced by a virtual zero motion vector. A mixing weight factor to be used for combining the two predictions is determined. In one embodiment, the mixing weight factor is determined based on the relative values of two error metrics, a first error metric related to the motion compensated prediction and a second error metric related to the collocated prediction of the virtual zero motion vector. | 08-21-2008 |
20080285650 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PHASE ADAPTIVE OCCLUSION DETECTION BASED ON MOTION VECTOR FIELD IN DIGITAL VIDEO - Systems and methods for efficiently reformatting video data in regions of video including occlusions are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes determining multiple motion vectors that link/relate matching blocks of two reference frames and calculating a measure related to overlap area of the matching blocks in one or both of the reference frames with a block to be constructed in an intermediate frame. The measure related to overlap area takes into account a particular interpolation phase of the frame being constructed in relation to the two reference frames. In one embodiment, a ranking of the measure related to overlap areas is used to classify the block to be constructed according to a degree of occlusion. In another aspect the location of the matching blocks in one or both of the reference frames is used in the classification of the block to be constructed. | 11-20-2008 |
20080292000 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROVIDING MOTION ESTIMATION - A system and method of providing motion estimation is disclosed. A recursive motion estimation module works in conjunction with a non-recursive motion estimation module to provide candidate motion vectors to a selection module. The selection module determines which of the candidates is more likely to yield a desirable result and selects that candidate accordingly. | 11-27-2008 |
20090060041 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MOTION VECTOR COLLECTION FOR MOTION COMPENSATED INTERPOLATION OF DIGITAL VIDEO - A system and method of collection motion vectors for motion compensated interpolation of digital video are disclosed. For example, one embodiment includes a method of identifying motion vectors for interpolating a portion of a digital video signal. The method comprises identifying a plurality of motion vectors indicative of differences between first and second frames of a digital video signal and projecting each of the motion vectors to a location within a third frame at a time associated with the third frame. The method further includes determining a measure of overlap of each projected location with a portion of a third frame to be interpolated, selecting at least one motion vector based on the measure, and generating at least a portion of a third frame based on the selected at least one motion vector selected. Other embodiments include a system and device configured to perform the method. | 03-05-2009 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120310930 | Keyword Suggestion for Efficient Legal E-Discovery - Given a set of documents relevant to a litigation hold and a seed set of keywords, a second set of keywords can be generated and suggested to a user. Each document in a training set of documents is given an indication of relevance. Based on the indication of relevance, a set of further keywords relevant to the litigation is extracted from the documents and suggested to a user. The suggested set of keywords may or may not include keywords in the seed set. Additionally, the suggested set of keywords may be related to the seed set of keywords. | 12-06-2012 |
20120310951 | Custodian Suggestion for Efficient Legal E-Discovery - Given a set of documents relevant to a litigation hold and a seed set of custodians, a second set of custodians can be generated and suggested to a user. After receiving a seed set of keywords and/or custodians, documents are identified based on their relevance. Relevant documents are searched for custodian names, and appropriate custodian names are presented to a user. Additionally, based on a first set of custodians, a suggested set of custodians can be provided to a user based on relationships between the sets of custodians. | 12-06-2012 |
20130124548 | System and Method for Presenting A Plurality of Email Threads for Review - In an embodiment, characteristics of an email thread are analyzed to find related email threads. Email threads are combined to identify duplicate emails and to generate a superset thread, which maintains the context of combined email threads. The superset thread is displayed to a reviewer for review, wherein each unique email is displayed only once. In an embodiment, a system for presenting a plurality of email threads includes a thread analyzer, a database manager, and a superset thread generator. The thread analyzer analyzes characteristics of an email thread. The database manager indexes and identifies email threads from networked databases. The superset thread generator combines the email threads to determine duplicate emails and generates a superset thread, which maintains the context of each of the combined email thread. | 05-16-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110258475 | Dynamically Calibrated DDR Memory Controller - A DDR memory controller is described wherein a core domain capture clock is created by programmably delaying the core clock of the memory controller. The delay of this capture clock is typically calibrated during a power on the initialization sequence in concert with a DDR memory in a system environment, thereby minimizing the effects of system delays and increasing both device and system yield. An additional embodiment also includes programmably delaying the incoming dqs signal. To compensate for voltage and temperature variations over time during normal operation, a runtime dynamic calibration mechanism and procedure is also provided. | 10-20-2011 |
20140013149 | Dynamically Calibrated DDR Memory Controller - A method for calibrating a DDR memory controller is described. The method provides an optimum delay for a core clock delay element to produce an optimum capture clock signal. The method issues a sequence of read commands so that a delayed version of a dqs signal toggles continuously. The method delays a core clock signal to sample the delayed dqs signal at different delay increments until a 1 to 0 transition is detected on the delayed dqs signal. This core clock delay is recorded as “A.” The method delays the core clock signal to sample the core clock signal at different delay increments until a 0 to 1 transition is detected on the core clock signal. This core clock delay is recorded as “B.” The optimum delay value is computed from the A and B delay values. | 01-09-2014 |
20140075146 | METHODS FOR OPERATING A MEMORY INTERFACE CIRCUIT INCLUDING CALIBRATION FOR CAS LATENCY COMPENSATION IN A PLURALITY OF BYTE LANES - A method for quickly calibrating a memory interface circuit from time to time in conjunction with operation of a functional circuit is described. The method uses controlling the memory interface circuit with respect to read data capture for byte lanes, including controlling CAS latency compensation for the byte lanes. In the method control settings for controlling CAS latency compensation are determined and set according to a dynamic calibration procedure performed from time to time in conjunction with functional operation of a circuit system containing one or more memory devices connected to the memory interface circuit. In the method, determining and setting the control settings for controlling CAS latency compensation is performed independently and parallely in each of the byte lanes. | 03-13-2014 |
20140075236 | MEMORY INTERFACE CIRCUITS INCLUDING CALIBRATION FOR CAS LATENCY COMPENSATION IN A PLURALITY OF BYTE LANES - A memory interface circuit for read operations is described. The circuit includes one or more controller circuits, one or more read data delay circuits for providing CAS latency compensation for byte lanes. In the system, control settings for the read data delay circuits for providing CAS latency compensation are determined and set using controller circuits according to a dynamic calibration procedure performed from time to time. In the system, determining and setting the control settings for the read data delay circuits for providing CAS latency compensation is performed independently and parallely in each of a plurality of byte lanes. | 03-13-2014 |
20140129791 | Method of Application Memory Preservation for Dynamic Calibration of Memory Interfaces - A method for calibrating a memory interface circuit is described wherein prior to a calibration operation at least a portion of application information contained in a memory circuit is moved or copied to an alternate location to preserve that information. At the completion of the calibration operation, the information is restored to the same location of the memory circuit. Thus, the calibration operation can be performed from time to time during normal operation of a system containing the memory circuit. Non-limiting examples of calibration operations are described including operations where a capture clock for a memory read circuit is calibrated, and operations where CAS latency compensation is calibrated for a DDR memory interface. | 05-08-2014 |
20140129870 | Application Memory Preservation for Dynamic Calibration of Memory Interfaces - A calibrating memory interface circuit is described wherein prior to a calibration operation at least a portion of application information contained in a memory circuit is moved or copied to an alternate location to preserve that information. At the completion of the calibration operation, the information is restored to the same location of the memory circuit. Thus, the calibration operation can be performed from time to time during normal operation of a system containing the memory circuit. Non-limiting examples of calibration operations are described including operations where a capture clock for a memory read circuit is calibrated, and operations where CAS latency compensation is calibrated for a DDR memory interface. | 05-08-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080213317 | AVIAN E. COLI VACCINE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST COLIBACILLOSIS - A genetic deletion mutant live | 09-04-2008 |
20080226676 | Multivalent avian influenza vaccines and methods - The present invention provides vaccine compositions comprising at least two strains of avian influenza virus, wherein one of the strains has an H5 hemagglutinin subtype and the other strain has an H7 hemagglutinin subtype, and wherein at least one of the strains has an N4 neuraminidase subtype and neither strain has an N1 subtype. Also provided are vaccination methods that utilize the novel vaccine compositions of the invention. The compositions and methods of the present invention provide protection against infection with H5 and H7 influenza strains (e.g., H5N1 and H7N1) while at the same time facilitating the distinction between infected and vaccinated animals. | 09-18-2008 |
20080241192 | Vaccination against multiple serotypes of pasteurella multocida - The present invention provides methods for inducing cross-protective immunity against virulent strains of | 10-02-2008 |
20090017067 | EMULSION VACCINE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING ANTIGEN AND ADJUVANT IN THE AQUEOUS PHASE - Emulsion vaccine formulations containing an antigen and an adjuvant in the aqueous phase are used for the vaccination of animals wherein the adjuvant is an acrylic polymer and/or dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide (DDA). These formulations can be prepared by mixing an aqueous phase containing the antigen and adjuvant with an oil phase in the presence of an emulsifier. | 01-15-2009 |
20090068231 | LIVE ATTENUATED MYCOPLASMA STRAINS - The present invention provides live, attenuated | 03-12-2009 |
20090068232 | ATTENUATED MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM STRAINS - The present invention provides live, attenuated | 03-12-2009 |
20110123560 | Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Antigenic Isolates And Vaccines - Antigenic isolates and vaccines for Infectious Bursal Disease Virus include variants of the molecular Group 6 family of IBDV isolates, in particular the 28-1 isolate. | 05-26-2011 |
20120045476 | LIVE ATTENUATED MYCOPLASMA STRAINS - The present invention provides live, attenuated | 02-23-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110159966 | WAGERING GAME ESTABLISHMENT DATA IMPORT/EXPORT ARCHITECTURE - An architecture that employs an internal entity that controls import and export of data (“import/export controller”) and an external entity that operates as a liaison (“data liaison”) between the import/export controller and one or more online social communities allows online social community access in a secure manner. The import/export controller and the data liaison handle data transmissions (e.g., data feeds, data updates, etc.) between the secure entity and the one or more online social communities. The import/export controller applies rules that regulate import and export of data, and the data liaison allows the import/export controller to operate in obscurity. Funneling data transmissions through the import/export controller and the data liaison allows players to securely access an online social community from a wagering game machine while in a wagering game establishment. | 06-30-2011 |
20120015735 | USES OF LOCATION TRACKING IN MOBILE DEVICES - In some embodiments, a computer-implemented method includes: detecting a plurality of wagering game machines in proximity to the mobile phone, and selecting a first of the plurality of wagering game machines with which to establish a connection. The method can also include requesting the connection with the first of the plurality of wagering game machines, and transmitting, from the mobile phone to the first of the plurality of wagering game machines, player account information for configuring a wagering game. The method can also include receiving, from the first of the plurality of wagering game machines, content indicating a result of the wagering game, and presenting, on the mobile phone, the result of the wagering game. | 01-19-2012 |
20120322537 | WAGERING GAME MACHINE HIBERNATION - Apparatus, systems, and methods may operate to receive operational power from a primary power supply at a processor housed within a wagering game machine, where the processor is operable to present a wagering game. Further activities may include determining that the wagering game machine is currently in a hibernation state, authenticating at least one hibernation file, and resuming operation of the wagering game machine to a base operation state defined by the at least one hibernation file. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed. | 12-20-2012 |
20130045796 | WAGERING GAME ESTABLISHMENT DATA IMPORT/EXPORT ARCHITECTURE - A secure architecture can provide a wagering game establishment access to the utility and entertainment value of online social communities. An architecture that employs an internal entity that controls import and export of data (“import/export controller”) and an external entity that operates as a liaison (“data liaison”) between the import/export controller and one or more online social communities allows this access in a secure manner. The import/export controller and the data liaison handle data transmissions (e.g., data streams, data updates, etc.) between the secure entity and the one or more online social communities. The import/export controller applies rules that regulate import and export of data, and the data liaison allows the import/export controller to operate in obscurity. Funneling data transmissions through the import/export controller and the data liaison allows players to securely access an online social community from a wagering game machine while in a wagering game establishment. | 02-21-2013 |
20130045797 | DATA IMPORT/EXPORT ARCHITECTURE BETWEEN ONLINE PROPERTIES - A secure architecture can provide a bridge between the utility and entertainment value of online properties. An architecture that employs an internal entity that controls import and export of data (“import/export controller”) and an external entity that operates as a liaison (“data liaison”) between the import/export controller and one or more other online properties allows this bridge in a secure manner. The import/export controller and the data liaison handle data transmissions (e.g., data feeds, data updates, etc.) between the online properties without exposing resources of the online properties. The import/export controller applies rules that regulate import and export of data, and the data liaison allows the import/export controller to operate in obscurity. | 02-21-2013 |
20130045798 | DATA VIEWING/MODIFYING VIA DATA IMPORT/EXPORT ARCHITECTURE - A secure architecture can provide a wagering game establishment access to the utility and entertainment value of online social communities. An architecture that employs an internal entity that controls import and export of data (“import/export controller”) and an external entity that operates as a liaison (“data liaison”) between the import/export controller and one or more online social communities allows this access in a secure manner. The import/export controller and the data liaison handle data transmissions (e.g., data feeds, data updates, etc.) between the secure entity and the one or more online social communities. The import/export controller applies rules that regulate import and export of data, and the data liaison allows the import/export controller to operate in obscurity. Funneling data transmissions through the import/export controller and the data liaison allows players to securely access an online social community from a wagering game machine while in a wagering game establishment. | 02-21-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090055416 | VERIFYING DATA CONSISTENCY AMONG STRUCTURED FILES - A scalable comparison structure and methodology is provided that is suitable for comparing select data content in hundreds or thousands of files in an efficient manner. Section delimiters are defined to identify the sections of the files within which the select data content is located, and sets of unique sections are identified based on the select data content within the section. Thereafter, comparisons and reports are based on these unique content sections. If multiple files include a common set of data, a single unique content section is used to represent these multiple files. File groups are optionally defined, and different sets of select data content can be compared based on these file groups. The result of the comparison is presented in multiple hierarchical forms, including an identification of which files are different from each other, and an identification of the differences among the unique content segments. | 02-26-2009 |
20120209867 | VERIFYING CONSISTENCY AMONG DEVICE CONFIGURATIONS BASED ON COMPARING CONFIGURATION FILES - A scalable comparison structure and methodology is provided that is suitable for comparing the configuration of devices in an efficient manner. In the configuration files, section delimiters are defined to identify the sections of the files within which the select data content is located, and differences in the sections are identified based on the select data content within the section. Thereafter, comparisons and reports are based on these unique content sections. Groups of devices are optionally defined, and different sets of select data content can be compared based on these groups. The result of the comparison may be presented in multiple hierarchical forms, including an identification of which configuration files are different from each other, and an identification of the differences among the unique content in these configuration files. | 08-16-2012 |
20130090910 | APPLICATION LEVEL INTERFACE TO NETWORK ANALYSIS TOOLS - A user interface to a network simulator facilitates the use of application layer parameters and application layer logic. The user interface is configured to allow the user to define the input in a graphic form, or a text/programming form, or a combination of both. The user interface provides common graphic forms for both inputting the data to the simulator as well as for displaying the resultant data from the simulator. In response, the simulator and user interface may provide updated information to reflect the impact of changes made to application layer parameters and logic. | 04-11-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110243136 | Forwarding multi-destination packets in a network with virtual port channels - In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a multi-destination packet at a switch in communication with a plurality of servers through a network device, identifying a port receiving the multi-destination packet at the switch or a forwarding topology for the multi-destination packet, selecting a bit value based on the identified port or forwarding topology, inserting the bit value into a field in a virtual network tag in the multi-destination packet, and forwarding the multi-destination packet with the virtual network tag to the network device. The network device is configured to forward the multi-destination packet to one or more of the servers based on the bit value in the multi-destination packet. An apparatus for forwarding multi-destination packets is also disclosed. | 10-06-2011 |
20130034097 | Reverse path forwarding lookup with link bundles - In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a packet at an interface at a network device having a plurality of interfaces connected to a plurality of links forming a bundle, performing a Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) check on the received packet, and forwarding the packet if it passes the RPF check. The RPF check includes a lookup in an RPF table having a plurality of entries for the bundle, each of the entries including the bundle and one of the links in the bundle, and verification that the interface receiving the packet is connected to one of the links in the bundle identified in the lookup. An apparatus is also disclosed. | 02-07-2013 |
20130064246 | Packet Forwarding Using an Approximate Ingress Table and an Exact Egress Table - Techniques are provided for forwarding packets via an intermediate network device. A packet comprising a destination MAC address is received at a first port of a network device having a plurality of bi-directional ports. A second port of the network device to which the packet should be forwarded is identified through the use of at least an approximate ingress table at the first port comprising a plurality of compressed destination MAC addresses each having an associated egress port, and the packet is forwarded to the second port. At the second port, a subsequent network device to which the packet should be forwarded is identified through the use of an exact egress table at the second port including exact destination MAC addresses each associated with a network device connected to the second port, and the packet is forwarded to the subsequent network device. | 03-14-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120167554 | HYBRID ENGINE AFTERTREATMENT THERMAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGY - A system includes an internal combustion engine producing exhaust gases as a byproduct of operation and an aftertreatment system that treats the exhaust gases. The system further includes a controller that is structured to functionally execute operations to enhance the temperature of the aftertreatment system. The controller includes an operating condition monitoring module that interprets a temperature value at a position upstream of a catalyst positioned in the aftertreatment system. The controller further includes an operating condition management module that interprets a threshold temperature value, and an engine management module that provides an engine operation command to continue engine operation in response to the temperature value being at least equal to the threshold temperature value. | 07-05-2012 |
20120173062 | APPARATUSES, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF HYBRID VEHICLE SCR AFTERTREATMENT - Some exemplary embodiments include hybrid vehicle systems including an engine operable to output exhaust, an exhaust aftertreatment system configured to receive the exhaust from the engine, the exhaust aftertreatment system including an SCR catalyst operable to reduce NOx in the exhaust and an electrical heater operable to heat the SCR catalyst, a motor/generator operable in a braking mode to receive torque to slow the vehicle and output electrical power, an energy storage device operable to output electrical power to drive the motor/generator and receive electrical power from the motor/generator, and a controller operable to control the electrical heater to heat the SCR catalyst using electrical power from the motor/generator in the braking mode. | 07-05-2012 |
20120173063 | HYBRID VEHICLE POWERTRAIN COOLING SYSTEM - Some exemplary embodiments include a hybrid vehicle cooling system comprising a closed loop coolant flowpath including a valve operable to direct coolant flow to an internal combustion engine or to an internal combustion engine bypass, a thermostat operable to direct coolant flow from the internal combustion engine or the internal combustion engine bypass to a radiator or a radiator bypass, a plurality of hybrid powertrain components positioned in parallel to receive coolant flow from the radiator or the radiator bypass, a mechanically driven coolant pump operable to pump coolant through the closed loop coolant flowpath, and an electrically driven coolant pump operable to pump coolant through the closed loop coolant flowpath. Additional exemplary embodiments include methods of operation and/or control of hybrid vehicle cooling systems. | 07-05-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090075666 | SIGNALING TRANSMISSION ON SHARED AND DEDICATED CHANNELS IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Techniques for sending and receiving signaling messages on shared and dedicated channels in a wireless communication system are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a first signaling message on a shared channel during a first time period, receive a second signaling message on a dedicated channel during a second time period, and receive a third signaling message on the shared channel during a third time period. The UE may receive traffic data on the shared channel during all time periods. The UE may be handed over from a source Node B to a target Node B during the second time period. The UE may receive the first signaling message via the source Node B, receive the second signaling message via the source and target Node Bs, and receive the third signaling message via the target Node B. | 03-19-2009 |
20090129332 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING AN EFFICIENT FRAME STRUCTURE FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - Providing for an efficient frame structure for wireless communication is disclosed, which may include frequency division multiplexing (FDM) first and second air interfaces in a downlink subframe of a frame, and may also include time division multiplexing (TDM) the first and second air interfaces in an uplink subframe of the frame. | 05-21-2009 |
20090316815 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR OVERHEAD REDUCTION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK - Methods and apparatus are provided for increasing throughput in a wireless communication system by reducing the amount of overhead transmitted to certain user terminals. Overhead due to control information may be reduced for these certain user terminals by selecting a low repetition factor. Overhead may be further reduced for these certain user terminals by selecting a modulation/coding scheme with a higher data rate for transmitting the control information. The selection may be based on channel conditions associated with the user terminals, such as signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios (SINRs). | 12-24-2009 |
20100091739 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PRE-ALLOCATING A CQI CHANNEL DURING HANDOFF - Methods and systems for improving handover performance by pre-negotiating channel quality information between a serving base station and a target base before a handoff is initiated in a wireless communication system are described. The target base station may send to the serving base station an assigned location within an uplink subframe for a mobile station requesting a handover to the target base station to transmit channel quality information to the target base station. The serving base station may send this information to the mobile station. The mobile station may transmit channel quality information to the target base station at the assigned location. | 04-15-2010 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110319825 | CATHETER ASSEMBLY WITH SEAL MEMBER - A catheter assembly includes a catheter hub defining an interior cavity and a catheter tube extending distally thereof. A rigid actuator extends proximally in the interior cavity and supports a seal member thereon. The seal member includes a central membrane, a distal portion, and a proximal portion. An hourglass shaped actuator cavity is formed in the distal portion and receives a barbed end of the actuator. The outer surface of the seal member is in partial circumferential engagement with the catheter hub to define an air path that allows fluid communication between areas of the interior cavity distal and proximal of the seal member. A punch tool is provided to form a tri-slit in the membrane of the seal member. The seal member may be configured for multi-use and include a biasing member that moves the seal member to force the membrane back over the actuator to close the membrane. | 12-29-2011 |
20110319838 | Catheter Assembly with Seal Member - A catheter assembly includes a catheter hub defining an interior cavity and a catheter tube extending distally thereof. A rigid actuator extends proximally in the interior cavity and supports a seal member thereon. The seal member includes a central membrane, a distal portion, and a proximal portion. An hourglass shaped actuator cavity is formed in the distal portion and receives a barbed end of the actuator. The outer surface of the seal member is in partial circumferential engagement with the catheter hub to define an air path that allows fluid communication between areas of the interior cavity distal and proximal of the seal member. A punch tool is provided to form a tri-slit in the membrane of the seal member. | 12-29-2011 |
20140143999 | METHOD OF MAKING CATHETER ASSEMBLY WITH SEAL MEMBER - A catheter assembly includes a catheter hub defining an interior cavity and a catheter tube extending distally thereof. A rigid actuator is positioned to extend proximally in the interior cavity and support a seal member positioned thereon in the interior cavity. The seal member includes a central membrane, a distal portion, and a proximal portion. An hourglass shaped actuator cavity is formed in the distal portion and receives a barbed end of the actuator. The outer surface of the seal member is in partial circumferential engagement with the catheter hub to define an air path that allows fluid communication between areas of the interior cavity distal and proximal of the seal member. The seal member may be configured for multi-use and include a biasing member that moves the seal member to force the membrane back over the actuator to close the membrane. | 05-29-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110131654 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AGGRESSIVE WINDOW PROBING - The present application is directed towards systems and methods for aggressively probing a client side connection to determine and counteract a malicious window size attack or similar behavior from a malfunctioning client. The solution described herein detects when a connection may be under malicious attach via improper or unusual window size settings. Responsive to the detection, the solution described herein will setup probes that determine whether or not the client is malicious and does so within an aggressive time period to avoid the tying up of processing cycles, transport layer sockets and buffers, and other resources of the sender. | 06-02-2011 |
20110153722 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR POLICY BASED TRANSPARENT CLIENT IP INSERTION - The present disclosure presents systems and methods for maintaining an original source IP address of a request by an intermediary network device despite the source IP address being modified by a cache server during an unfulfilled cache request. An intermediary receives a request from a client to access a destination server via a first transport layer connection. The client request identifies the client's IP address as a source IP address. The intermediary transmits to a cache server, via a second transport layer connection, the client request as a second request modified to include the client IP address of the first request in a header. The intermediary device receives, via a third connection, the second request as a third request from the cache server. The intermediary device obtains the client IP address from the header of the third request and transmits to the server identified in the first request the third request as a fourth request identifying the client IP address as the source IP address. | 06-23-2011 |
20110320617 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING INCOMPLETE REQUESTS, TCP TIMEOUTS AND APPLICATION TIMEOUTS - Described herein is a method and system for preventing Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. An intermediary device is deployed between clients and servers. The device receives a first packet of an application layer transaction via a transport layer connection between the device and client. The device records a last activity time for the transport layer connection based upon the timestamp of the first packet. The device receives subsequent data packets and determines whether the data in the packets completes a protocol data structure of the application layer protocol. If the device determines that the subsequent packet completes the protocol data structure, the last activity time is updated. If the device determines that the application layer protocol remains incomplete, the device retains the last activity time and determines that the duration of inactivity for the transport layer connection exceeds a predetermined threshold. The device may subsequently drop the connection. | 12-29-2011 |
20140301388 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO CACHE PACKET STEERING DECISIONS FOR A CLUSTER OF LOAD BALANCERS - The present disclosure is directed towards methods and systems for caching packet steering sessions for steering data packets between intermediary devices of a cluster of intermediary devices intermediary to a client and a plurality of servers. A first intermediary device receives a first data packet and determines, from a hash of a tuple of the first packet, a second intermediary device to which to steer the first packet. The first device stores, to a session for storing packet steering information, the identity of the second device and the tuple. The first device receives a second packet having a corresponding tuple that matches the tuple of the first packet and determines, based on a lookup for the session using the tuple of the second packet, that the second device is the intermediary device to which to steer the second packet. The first device steers the second packet to the second device. | 10-09-2014 |
20140303934 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR EXPORTING CLIENT AND SERVER TIMING INFORMATION FOR WEBPAGE AND EMBEDDED OBJECT ACCESS - The present disclosure is directed towards systems and methods for application performance measurement. A device may receive a first document for transmission to a client, comprising instructions for the client to transmit a request for an embedded object. A flow monitor executed the device may generate a unique identification associated with the first document, the unique identification identifying a first access of the first document, and transmit the first document and unique identification to the client. The device may receive, from the client, a request for the embedded object comprising the unique identification, and transmit, to a server, the request for the embedded object at a transmit time. The device may receive, from the server, the embedded object at a receipt time, and may transmit a performance record comprising an identification of the object, the server, the transmit time, the receipt time, and the unique identification to a data collector. | 10-09-2014 |
20140304320 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DYNAMIC RECEIVE BUFFERING - The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for dynamically changing an advertised window for a transport layer connection. A device can receive data from a server destined for an application. The device identifies the size of the application buffer corresponding to the application and advertises the application buffer size as a window size to the server. The device stores the data in the device memory. The device then determines the memory usage by comparing the memory usage to one or more predetermined thresholds. If the device determines that the memory usage is below a first predetermined threshold, the device can implement an aggressive dynamic receive buffering policy in which the device increases the advertised window size by a first increment. If the device determines that the memory usage is above the first threshold and below a second threshold, the device executes a more conservative dynamic receive buffering policy. | 10-09-2014 |
20140304810 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROTECTING CLUSTER SYSTEMS FROM TCP SYN ATTACK - The present solution is directed to systems and methods for synchronizing a random seed value among a plurality of multi-core nodes in a cluster of nodes for generating a cookie signature. The cookie signature may be used for protection from SYN flood attacks. A cluster of nodes comprises one master node and one or more other nodes. Each node comprises one master core and one or more other cores. A random number is generated at the master core of the master node. The random number is synchronized across every other core. The random number is used to generated a secret key value that is attached in the encoded initial sequence number of a SYN-ACK packet. If the responding ACK packet does not contain the secret key value, then the ACK packet is dropped. | 10-09-2014 |
20140351447 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTIPATH TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL CONNECTION MANAGEMENT - The present invention is directed towards systems and methods for multipath transmission control protocol connection (MPTCP) management. A first device, intermediary between a second device and a third device, may establish a protocol control structure responsive to establishment of a MPTCP session between the first device and the second device. The first device may maintain, via the protocol control structure, an identification of a plurality of subflows comprising transmission control protocol (TCP) connections in the MPTCP session between the first device and the second device. The first device may convert or translate, via the protocol control structure, subflow-specific sequence identifiers of packets transmitted via each of the plurality of subflows, to sequence identifiers unique across the plurality of subflows and identifying related packets from each subflows to be processed at the third device. The third device may receive the packets with the converted sequence identifiers in a single TCP connection. | 11-27-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130041934 | Systems and Methods for Tracking Application Layer Flow Via a Multi-Connection Intermediary Device - The present disclosure is directed towards tracking application layer flow via a multi-connection intermediary. Transaction level or application layer information may be tracked via the intermediary, including one or more of: (i) the request method; (ii) response codes; (iii) URLs; (iv) HTTP cookies; (v) RTT of both ends of the transaction in a quad flow arrangement; (vi) server time to provide first byte of a communication; (vii) server time to provide the last byte of a communication; (viii) flow flags; or any other type and form of transaction level data may be captured, exported, and analyzed. The application layer flow or transaction level information may be provided in an IPFIX-compliant data record. This may be done to provide template-based data record definition, as well as providing data on an application or transaction level of granularity. | 02-14-2013 |
20130159540 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AGGRESSIVE WINDOW PROBING - The present application is directed towards systems and methods for aggressively probing a client side connection to determine and counteract a malicious window size attack or similar behavior from a malfunctioning client. The solution described herein detects when a connection may be under malicious attach via improper or unusual window size settings. Responsive to the detection, the solution described herein will setup probes that determine whether or not the client is malicious and does so within an aggressive time period to avoid the tying up of processing cycles, transport layer sockets and buffers, and other resources of the sender. | 06-20-2013 |
20140304415 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DIAMETER LOAD BALANCING - The present disclosure is directed generally to systems and methods for Diameter load balancing. In some embodiments, an intermediary device may receive a diameter connection request from a client that includes a CER. The intermediary device may initiate a connection with a server of a plurality of servers and place the server protocol control block in a reuse pool. Responsive to opening the connection with the server, the intermediary device may forward the received CER. The intermediary device may then receive a CEA message from the server and establish an AVP-based persistent connection. The intermediary device may modify the received CEA message, and then forward the message to the client. When the intermediary device receives a diameter message from a client, the intermediary device may match an AVP of the message with an AVP associated with a persistent server connection, and forward the diameter message to the corresponding server. | 10-09-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130076728 | SYSTEM AND METHOD EMPLOYING SEGMENTED MODELS OF BINDING ELEMENTS IN VIRTUAL RENDERING OF A PRINT PRODUCTION PIECE - A system and method for a pre-print, three-dimensional virtual rendering of a print piece is disclosed. A plurality of modular/pipelined architectural layers are managed, operated, and organized by a controller. A product definition is provided to a job ticket adaptation layer where it is transformed into a physical model. The physical model is then transformed into a display model via the product model layer. The display model is transformed into a scene that can be displayed on a graphical user interface as a three dimensional virtual rendering by a rendering layer, where the rendering includes one or more binding elements to satisfy the product definition. The modularity further enables different product description formats to be supported by only altering the job ticket adaption layer, and that different graphics rendering engines can be supported by altering only the rendering layer. | 03-28-2013 |
20130076729 | SYSTEM AND METHOD EMPLOYING RING-TYPE BINDING ELEMENTS IN VIRTUAL RENDERING OF A PRINT PRODUCTION PIECE - A system and method for a pre-print, three-dimensional virtual rendering of a print piece is disclosed. A plurality of modular/pipelined architectural layers are managed, operated, and organized by a controller. A product definition is provided to a job ticket adaptation layer where it is transformed into a physical model. The physical model is then transformed into a display model via the product model layer. The display model is transformed into a scene that can be displayed on a graphical user interface as a three dimensional virtual rendering by a rendering layer, where the rendering includes one or more binding elements to satisfy the product definition. The modularity further enables different product description formats to be supported by only altering the job ticket adaption layer, and that different graphics rendering engines can be supported by altering only the rendering layer. | 03-28-2013 |
20130076731 | SYSTEM AND METHOD EMPLOYING VARIABLE SIZE MECHANICAL BINDING ELEMENTS IN VIRTUAL RENDERING OF A PRINT PRODUCTION PIECE - A system and method for a pre-print, three-dimensional virtual rendering of a print piece is disclosed. A plurality of modular/pipelined architectural layers are managed, operated, and organized by a controller. A product definition is provided to a job ticket adaptation layer where it is transformed into a physical model. The physical model is then transformed into a display model via the product model layer. The display model is transformed into a scene that can be displayed on a graphical user interface as a three dimensional virtual rendering by a rendering layer, where the rendering includes one or more binding elements to satisfy the product definition. The modularity further enables different product description formats to be supported by only altering the job ticket adaptation layer, and that different graphics rendering engines can be supported by altering only the rendering layer. | 03-28-2013 |
20130077113 | SYSTEM AND METHOD EMPLOYING 3D MODELS IN VIRTUAL RENDERING OF A PRINT PRODUCTION PIECE - A system and method for a pre-print, three-dimensional virtual rendering of a print piece is disclosed. A plurality of modular/pipelined architectural layers are managed, operated, and organized by a controller. A product definition is provided to a job ticket adaptation layer where it is transformed into a physical model. The physical model is then transformed into a display model via the product model layer. The display model is transformed into a scene that can be displayed on a graphical user interface as a three dimensional virtual rendering by a rendering layer, where the rendering includes one or more binding elements to satisfy the product definition. The modularity further enables different product description formats to be supported by only altering the job ticket adaption layer, and that different graphics rendering engines can be supported by altering only the rendering layer. | 03-28-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090074859 | SOLID CARRIERS FOR IMPROVED DELIVERY OF ACTIVE INGREDIENTS IN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS - The present invention provides solid pharmaceutical compositions for improved delivery of a wide variety of pharmaceutical active ingredients contained therein or separately administered. In one embodiment, the solid pharmaceutical composition includes a solid carrier, the solid carrier including a substrate and an encapsulation coat on the substrate. The encapsulation coat can include different combinations of pharmaceutical active ingredients, hydrophilic surfactant, lipophilic surfactants and triglycerides. In another embodiment, the solid pharmaceutical composition includes a solid carrier, the solid carrier being formed of different combinations of pharmaceutical active ingredients, hydrophilic surfactants, lipophilic surfactants and triglycerides. The compositions of the present invention can be used for improved delivery of hydrophilic or hydrophobic pharmaceutical active ingredients, such as drugs, nutritional agents, cosmeceuticals and diagnostic agents. | 03-19-2009 |
20110312927 | Progesterone Containing Oral Dosage Forms and Related Methods - The present invention provides for progesterone containing pharmaceutical oral dosage forms and related methods. The oral dosage forms can each include an amount of progesterone as well as a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The oral dosage forms can be formulated to have at least one of the following characteristics: the oral dosage form produces an pregnane metabolite mean blood plasma level of less than about 1000 nmol/L; the oral dosage form produces an pregnane metabolites mean blood plasma level, after administration of single dose of progesterone composition, such that the ratio of pregnane metabolite level to parent progesterone level of less than 10:1; has a dissolution rate in vitro, when measure using a USP Type-1 dissolution apparatus in 900 mL of deionized water with 2.0% (w/v) of sodium lauryl sulfate at 100 rpm, such that the oral dosage form releases at least 10 wt % of the progesterone within the first 30 minutes and/or releases less than 45 wt % in the first 4 hours; and the oral dosage form produces a ratio of mean plasma progesterone AUC to the amount of progesterone administered of more than 1.5×10 | 12-22-2011 |
20150038475 | TESTOSTERONE UNDECANOATE COMPOSITIONS - The present disclosure is drawn to pharmaceutical compositions and oral dosage forms containing testosterone undecanoate, as well as related methods of treatment. In one embodiment, the oral dosage form can include a therapeutically effective amount of testosterone undecanoate and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The dosage form can be formulated such that, when measured using a USP Type II apparatus in 1000 mL of 8 wt % Triton X-100 in water at 37° C. and 100 rpm, the oral dosage form releases at least 20% more testosterone undecanoate after the first 120 minutes than an equivalent dose testosterone undecanoate containing oral dosage form without the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. | 02-05-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130042258 | RUNTIME SYSTEM - Various embodiments provide an ability to describe, independent of a programming language, one or more interfaces associated with an operating system. Alternately or additionally, a compiler associated with a specific programming language can be configured to map the independent interface description(s) to the specific programming language. In some embodiments, an application can be configured to programmatically determine one or more interfaces of the operating system. | 02-14-2013 |
20130055291 | DESCRIBING NATIVE APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACES OF AN OPERATING SYSTEM WITH METADATA - Native operating system application programming interfaces (API's) are described using metadata and such descriptions are stored in a standard file format in a known location. By storing API definitions using such metadata, other applications can readily identify and use the APIs. To create such API representations, during development, a developer describes the shape of the API, including (but not limited to) the classes, interfaces, methods, properties, events, parameters, structures and enumerated types defined by the API. This API description is processed by a tool which generates a machine-readable metadata file. The machine-readable metadata file contains the same information as the API description, however in a format designed to be machine read rather than human authored. | 02-28-2013 |
20130055292 | PROJECTING NATIVE APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACES OF AN OPERATING SYSTEM INTO OTHER PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES - Information about the operating system application programming interfaces is stored in a known format in a known location. This information fully describes the APIs exposed by the operating system and is stored in API metadata files. A language compiler or interpreter uses this API information to build a natural and familiar representation of the native system API in the target language. The language compiler or interpreter can read the API information at compile time and/or runtime. The metadata is used to allow an application to refer to named elements in the API. Projections are built that use the metadata to map named elements in the API to named elements in the target language, and to define wrappers that marshal data of those elements between the target representation and the native operating system representation. | 02-28-2013 |
20130066899 | Flexible Metadata Composition - Various embodiments provide an ability to abstract type resolution between multiple type systems. At least one type can be described in one or more programmatically accessible file(s). In some embodiments, an application using a different type system can programmatically access and resolve a type of the at least one type system without knowledge of a location of where a description of the type resides. Alternately or additionally, type descriptions contained in the one or more programmatically accessible file(s) can be analyzed and restructured into one or more new programmatically accessible file(s) based, at least in part, upon the type descriptions. | 03-14-2013 |
20140149437 | FLEXIBLE METADATA COMPOSITION - Various embodiments provide an ability to abstract type resolution between multiple type systems. At least one type can be described in one or more programmatically accessible file(s). In some embodiments, an application using a different type system can programmatically access and resolve a type of the at least one type system without knowledge of a location of where a description of the type resides. Alternately or additionally, type descriptions contained in the one or more programmatically accessible file(s) can be analyzed and restructured into one or more new programmatically accessible file(s) based, at least in part, upon the type descriptions. | 05-29-2014 |
20140325534 | RUNTIME SYSTEM - Various embodiments provide an ability to describe, independent of a programming language, one or more interfaces associated with an operating system. Alternately or additionally, a compiler associated with a specific programming language can be configured to map the independent interface description(s) to the specific programming language. In some embodiments, an application can be configured to programmatically determine one or more interfaces of the operating system. | 10-30-2014 |
20150020084 | PROJECTING NATIVE APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACES OF AN OPERATING SYSTEM INTO OTHER PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES - Information about the operating system application programming interfaces is stored in a known format in a known location. This information fully describes the APIs exposed by the operating system and is stored in API metadata files. A language compiler or interpreter uses this API information to build a natural and familiar representation of the native system API in the target language. The language compiler or interpreter can read the API information at compile time and/or runtime. The metadata is used to allow an application to refer to named elements in the API. Projections are built that use the metadata to map named elements in the API to named elements in the target language, and to define wrappers that marshal data of those elements between the target representation and the native operating system representation. | 01-15-2015 |
20150074128 | FLEXIBLE METADATA COMPOSITION - Various embodiments provide an ability to abstract type resolution between multiple type systems. At least one type can be described in one or more programmatically accessible file(s). In some embodiments, an application using a different type system can programmatically access and resolve a type of the at least one type system without knowledge of a location of where a description of the type resides. Alternately or additionally, type descriptions contained in the one or more programmatically accessible file(s) can be analyzed and restructured into one or more new programmatically accessible file(s) based, at least in part, upon the type descriptions. | 03-12-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090137817 | SPATIALLY-DEFINED MACROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR DRUG DISCOVERY - Novel spatially-defined macrocyclic compounds containing specific conformational control elements are disclosed. Libraries of these macrocycles are then used to select one or more macrocycle species that exhibit a specific interaction with a particular biological target. In particular, compounds according to the invention are disclosed as agonists or antagonists of a mammalian motilin receptor and a mammalian ghrelin receptor. | 05-28-2009 |
20090312540 | SPATIALLY-DEFINED MACROCYCLES INCORPORATING PEPTIDE BOND SURROGATES - Novel spatially-defined macrocyclic compounds incorporating peptide bond surrogates are disclosed. Libraries of these macrocycles are then used to select one or more macrocycle species that exhibit a specific interaction with a particular biological target, in particular, compounds according to the invention are disclosed as agonists or antagonists of a mammalian motilin receptor and a mammalian ghrelin receptor. | 12-17-2009 |
20100292197 | Compositions and Methods for Increasing Telomerase Activity - The present invention relates to methods and compositions for increasing telomerase activity in cells. Such compositions include pharmaceutical formulations. The methods and compositions are useful for treating diseases subject to treatment by an increase in telomerase activity in cells or tissue of a patient. They are also useful for enhancing replicative capacity of cells in culture, as in ex vivo cell therapy and for enhancing proliferation of stem and progenitor cells. | 11-18-2010 |
20140088055 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INCREASING TELOMERASE ACTIVITY - The present invention relates to methods and compositions for increasing telomerase activity in cells. Such compositions include pharmaceutical formulations. The methods and compositions are useful for treating diseases subject to treatment by an increase in telomerase activity in cells or tissue of a patient. They are also useful for enhancing replicative capacity of cells in culture, as in ex vivo cell therapy and for enhancing proliferation of stem and progenitor cells. | 03-27-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100085487 | Joint enhancement of lightness, color and contrast of images and video - In some embodiments, color and contrast enhancement video processing may be done in one shot instead of adjusting one of color and contrast enhancement, then the other, and then going back to the first one to readjust because of the second adjustment. In some embodiments, global lightness adjustment, local contrast enhancement, and saturation enhancement may be done at the same time and in parallel. Lightness adjustment improves visibility of details for generally dark or generally light images without changing intended lighting conditions in the original shot, and is used to enhance the range of color/saturation enhancement. Local contrast enhancement done in parallel improves visual definition of objects and textures and thus local contrast and perceived sharpness. | 04-08-2010 |
20110109796 | Frame Rate Conversion Using Motion Estimation and Compensation - Frame rate conversion may be implemented using motion estimation results. Specifically, as part of the motion estimation, pixels may be labeled based on the number of matching pixels in subsequent frames. For example, pixels may be labeled as to whether they have no matching pixels, one matching pixels, or multiple matching pixels. The motion estimation and pixel labeling may then be used to interpolate pixels for frame rate conversion. | 05-12-2011 |
20140044352 | Joint Enhancement of Lightness, Color and Contrast of Images and Video - In some embodiments, color and contrast enhancement video processing may be done in one shot instead of adjusting one of color and contrast enhancement, then the other, and then going back to the first one to readjust because of the second adjustment. In some embodiments, global lightness adjustment, local contrast enhancement, and saturation enhancement may be done at the same time and in parallel. Lightness adjustment improves visibility of details for generally dark or generally light images without changing intended lighting conditions in the original shot, and is used to enhance the range of color/saturation enhancement. Local contrast enhancement done in parallel improves visual definition of objects and textures and thus local contrast and perceived sharpness. | 02-13-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080302130 | Drainage Mechanism for a Flooded Evaporator - A liquid refrigerant drainage mechanism is described for use in a flooded evaporator to mitigate liquid carryover. The drainage mechanism can trap liquid refrigerant droplets, create a liquid column to overcome a pressure difference across the mechanism and drain liquid back to the pool in the evaporator. The drainage mechanism is disposed in a suction baffle, and has a mesh pad and a tapered pipe secured to the bottom of the baffle. The pipe has a drainage aperture at one end to allow the accumulated liquid refrigerant to return to the refrigerant pool below. The mesh pad helps to separate liquid droplets that coalesce and fall into the tapered pipe. By using this liquid drainage mechanism in conjunction with a suction baffle, liquid carryover can be reduced and chiller performance improved. | 12-11-2008 |
20090025914 | Multi-Slab Multichannel Heat Exchanger - Heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R) systems and multi-slab heat exchangers are provided that include fluid connections for transmitting fluid between groups of tubes. The fluid connections may include generally tubular members fluidly connected to manifold sections. The fluid connections also may include partitioned manifolds containing tubes of different heights. Multichannel tubes are also provided that include a bent section configured to locate a flow path near a leading edge of a tube within one section and near a trailing edge of the tube within another section. | 01-29-2009 |
20110011105 | OIL SEPARATOR - An oil separator for use in separating oil from refrigerant gas in a chiller system is provided. Its operation is based on centrifugal separation principles and does not require the use any type of filter or media pack to remove oil from refrigerant gas. The oil separator includes a non-circular (e.g., elliptical) refrigerant outlet pipe that transitions the linear flow from the inlet connection to a swirling (e.g., circular) flow within the cylindrical housing. The non-circular shape of the entrance to the refrigerant outlet pipe provides for more turbulent gas flow and a greater extraction of oil as well as minimization of pressure losses. | 01-20-2011 |
20110132587 | Multichannel Evaporator with Flow Mixing Manifold - Heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R) systems and heat exchangers are provided which include manifold configurations designed to promote mixing of vapor phase and liquid phase refrigerant. The manifolds contain flow mixers such as a helical tape, sectioned volumes, and partitions containing apertures. The flow mixers direct the flow of refrigerant within the manifold to promote a more homogenous distribution of fluid within the multichannel tubes. | 06-09-2011 |
20110192582 | MULTI-SLAB MULTICHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER - Heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R) systems and multi-slab heat exchangers are provided that include fluid connections for transmitting fluid between groups of tubes. The fluid connections may include generally tubular members fluidly connected to manifold sections. The fluid connections also may include partitioned manifolds containing tubes of different heights. Multichannel tubes are also provided that include a bent section configured to locate a flow path near a leading edge of a tube within one section and near a trailing edge of the tube within another section. | 08-11-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100159305 | Carbon based electrocatalysts for fuel cells - Novel proton exchange membrane fuel cells and direct methanol fuel cells with nanostructured components are configured with higher precious metal utilization rate at the electrodes, higher power density, and lower cost. To form a catalyst, platinum or platinum-ruthenium nanoparticles are deposited onto carbon-based materials, for example, single-walled, dual-walled, multi-walled and cup-stacked carbon nanotubes. The deposition process includes an ethylene glycol reduction method. Aligned arrays of these carbon nanomaterials are prepared by filtering the nanomaterials with ethanol. A membrane electrode assembly is formed by sandwiching the catalyst between a proton exchange membrane and a diffusion layer that form a first electrode. The second electrode may be formed using a conventional catalyst. The several layers of the MEA are hot pressed to form an integrated unit. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells and direct methanol fuel cells are developed by stacking the membrane electrode assemblies in a conventional manner. | 06-24-2010 |
20130164652 | CARBON BASED ELECTROCATALYSTS FOR FUEL CELLS - Novel proton exchange membrane fuel cells and direct methanol fuel cells with nanostructured components are configured with higher precious metal utilization rate at the electrodes, higher power density, and lower cost. To form a catalyst, platinum or platinum-ruthenium nanoparticles are deposited onto carbon-based materials, for example, single-walled, dual-walled, multi-walled and cup-stacked carbon nanotubes. The deposition process includes an ethylene glycol reduction method. Aligned arrays of these carbon nanomaterials are prepared by filtering the nanomaterials with ethanol. A membrane electrode assembly is formed by sandwiching the catalyst between a proton exchange membrane and a diffusion layer that form a first electrode. The second electrode may be formed using a conventional catalyst. The several layers of the MEA are hot pressed to form an integrated unit. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells and direct methanol fuel cells are developed by stacking the membrane electrode assemblies in a conventional manner. | 06-27-2013 |