32nd week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 28 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090196261 | RESOURCE ALLOCATION FOR ENHANCED UPLINK USING A SHARED CONTROL CHANNEL - Techniques for supporting operation with enhanced uplink are described. A user equipment (UE) may select a signature from a set of signatures available for random access for enhanced uplink, generate an access preamble based on the selected signature, and send the access preamble for random access while operating in an inactive state. The UE may receive allocated resources (e.g., for an E-DCH) for the UE from a shared control channel (e.g., an HS-SCCH). In one design, the UE may determine a pre-assigned UE identity (ID) associated with the selected signature, de-mask received symbols for the shared control channel based on the pre-assigned UE ID, decode the demasked symbols to obtain a codeword, and determine the allocated resources based on the codeword. The UE may send data to a Node B using the allocated resources while remaining in the inactive state. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196262 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR INTRA-USER QUALITY OF SERVICE UPLINK SCHEDULING - A method for intra-user quality of service (QoS) uplink scheduling may include determining scheduling types associated with active uplink connections that are maintained by the subscriber station. The method may also include determining QoS parameters corresponding to the different scheduling types. The method may also include scheduling the active uplink connections for uplink transmissions based on the different scheduling types and their corresponding QoS parameters. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196263 | WIRELESS RECEIVER - In a method for full discontinuous (DTX) control in a receiver in a wireless communication system it is determined if full DTX is allowed in a current timeslot. If not, then a full DTX indicator is set for the previous frame to false and the method ends. If full DTX is allowed, then it is determined if a special burst has been detected. If so, then the full DTX indicator is set for the previous frame to true and the method ends. If a special burst has not been detected, then it is determined if a transport format combination indicator (TFCI) has been accepted. If the TFCI has been accepted, then the full DTX indicator is set for the previous frame to false and the method ends. If the TFCI has not been accepted, then the method ends without setting the full DTX indicator for the previous frame. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196264 | DEDICATED CHANNEL ENTRY METHOD - A dedicated channel entry method for a system of digital wireless communications utilizing time division multiplex access and including a base station for voice transmission with wired connection to a command console for voice input/output and with wireless connection to a plurality of mobile station, including the steps of: executing a first communication procedure for selecting an arbitrary mobile station, a second communication procedure for entry to a dedicated channel, and a third communication procedure for transmitting voices at said command station, respectively from the command console relative to the mobile station; and executing said communication procedures in a desired command to allow the designated mobile station to realize automatic entry to the dedicated channel and receive voices from the command console transmitted via the dedicated channel. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196265 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SELECTING A VISITED NETWORK - The present invention is aimed to provide a mechanism whereby a roaming user can select a visited network allowed for roaming by the home network operator among a plurality of visited networks accessible through an access network. Therefore, the present invention provides a new method, a new roaming device likely embedded in another network entity and enhanced user equipment whereby the home network, upon a user equipment indication, may submit towards the user equipment a list of allowed or preferred visited networks as well as selection criteria for selecting one visited network from the list. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196266 | Method and apparatuses for mobile communication - According to an embodiment, an apparatus such as a femto base station may include a transmitter to send via a local network an information to a mobile network for informing on an active state of apparatus. The apparatus may be configured to send the information when being switched on, or on a periodical or repeated basis in a switched-on state of the apparatus. A macro base station may add the femto base station to a network configuration list. Respective methods are also provided. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196267 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING LOCATION BASED SERVICES (LBS) UTILIZING WLAN AND/OR GPS SIGNALS FOR SEAMLESS INDOOR AND OUTDOOR TRACKING - Systems and methods for tracking a wireless device are disclosed. According to one aspect, the wireless device includes a hybrid global positioning system (GPS) and wireless local area network (WLAN) circuit board for seamless indoor and outdoor tracking. In embodiments, GPS and WLAN data are combined to obtain a position estimate of the device. In other embodiments, the circuit board automatically switches between WLAN and GPS data for indoor and outdoor environments. A Location Based Services (LBS) algorithm for determining the position of a wireless device using WLAN and/or GPS signals is also disclosed. The LBS algorithm is implemented by way of method steps including: sensing GPS and/or WLAN signals, measuring and/or converting the sensed signals to obtain distance data, fusing the distance data, and applying one or more approximation algorithms to the distance data to obtain a position estimate of the wireless device. A method for rendering position data using a Marching Cubes algorithm is further disclosed. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196268 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INDICATING A SUBSCRIBER'S ZONE WITHIN CONVERGED TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS - A system and related method provide a registration request via an access point, wherein the access point is associated with a defined service zone. In response, an authorization signal to access telecommunications services is received. The authorization signal includes service zone name data for the service zone and/or at least one service zone icon indicator for the service zone. Further details are described herein. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196269 | METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS TO VOICE RESOURCES IN MOBILE NETWORKS USING MOBILITY MANAGEMENT SIGNALING MESSAGES - Methods, systems, and computer readable media for controlling access to voice resources using mobility management messages are disclosed. According to one method, a mobility management message associated with a mobile subscriber is received. A priority level of the mobile subscriber is determined based on the mobility management message and access to voice resources in controlled based on the priority level. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196270 | RADIO TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND RADIO TRANSMISSION METHOD - It is possible to provide a radio transmission device and a radio transmission method capable of improving resource use efficiency without increasing or decreasing the number of Signatures. The device and the method use a Signature table having Access types, DL CQI, and Signatures uniquely correlated to one another. In this Signature table, the DL CQI level is set for each Access type in accordance with the data amount transmitted/received before a data communication start after a transmission of RACH. When the Access type is IDLE, the data amount is greater as compared to other Access types and the DL CQI is set to level | 2009-08-06 |
20090196271 | PILOT SIGNALS FOR SYNCHRONIZATION AND/OR CHANNEL ESTIMATION - The frame words of the embodiments are suitable for frame synchronization and/or channel estimation. By adding the autocorrelation and/or cross-correlation functions of frame words, double maximum values equal in magnitude and opposite polarity at zero and middle shifts are obtained. This property can be used to slot-by-slot, double-check frame synchronization timing, single frame synchronization and/or channel estimation and allows reduction of the synchronization search time. Further, the present invention allows a simpler construction of a correlator circuit for a receiver. A frame synchronization apparatus and method using an optimal pilot pattern is used in a wide band code division multiple Access (W-CDMA) next generation mobile communication system. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196272 | MOBILE STATION, BASE STATION AND RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD - A mobile station that receives multibeam data in preceding Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) from a base station, using a plurality of antennas, includes: a code book that includes contents identical to contents of a code book installed in the base station and that includes information of beam selection for preceding; and a control unit that determines a weight for carrying out optimum beam selection for preceding at time of searching information in the code book, based on a state of a beam in each resource block of received data that is divided into a plurality of resource blocks in a radio communication band, to transmit the weight as feedback information to the base station. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196273 | Apparatus and method for transmitting data in wireless communication system - An apparatus and a method for a random access scheme for multi-channel in a wireless communication system are provided. The method for performing the random access scheme for the multi-channel in the wireless communication system includes randomly generating a backoff counter value to transmit data; adjusting the backoff counter value by taking into account status of a plurality of idle subcarrier sets per backoff slot; when the backoff counter value becomes zero, selecting one or more subcarrier sets to carry the data from the idle subcarrier sets; and transmitting the data through the selected one or more subcarrier sets. The data collision probability between the terminals can be lowered, the channel utility can be enhanced, the transfer rate in the single-channel random access scheme can be raised, and the consumption of the radio resource can be reduced without using signals for the band request and allocation. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196274 | FREQUENCY ERROR ESTIMATION - Aspects relate to frequency estimation and tracking. Frequency information is extracted based on an observation of a single symbol carrying pilot tones, which can be at any bandwidth location. Specifically, the frequency error information is extracted after selecting tones assigned to a specific user. The frequency error can be corrected based on the estimation. Further, the disclosed aspects can be applied to multi-path environments. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196275 | UPLINK DELAY BUDGET FEEDBACK - Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate signaling and/or utilizing uplink delay budget related feedback in a wireless communication environment. A lowest delay budget associated with a most urgent Radio Link Control (RLC) service data unit (SDU) retained in a buffer of an access terminal can be determined. Further, a portion of a Medium Access Control (MAC) header (e.g., two reserved bits, . . . ) can be configured to carry a code related to a delay threshold corresponding to the lowest delay budget. Moreover, the MAC header can be transferred to a base station. The base station can detect the code carried by the portion of the MAC header, and a delay threshold can be determined as a function of the detected code (e.g., utilizing a radio bearer specific mapping). According to an example, the access terminal can be scheduled for uplink transmission as a function of the delay threshold. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196276 | Internal data structure of mobile terminal for qos-based uplink data transmission, and operational methods thereof - A recording medium having an internal data structure for uplink data transmission based on QoS in a mobile terminal of an OFDMA/TDMA-based high-speed portable Internet system, the internal data structure comprising a connection identifier index indicating a predetermined connection of the mobile terminal; a service class index indicating QoS classes of uplink data; a control channel index indicating a type of a control channel for transmission of a management message of the mobile terminal; an access type index indicating a type of access for a bandwidth request of the mobile terminal; a user packet list having IP packets linked to each other through a linked list; a management message list having the management messages linked to each other through a linked list; and a bandwidth request list having informative elements that are linked to each other for the bandwidth request through a linked list. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196277 | WIRELESS NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION - Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate synchronizing timing among wireless nodes in a wireless communication network. A tracking wireless node can synchronize to a global positioning system (GPS) signal if available. Alternatively, the tracking wireless node can receive quality metrics related to one or more target nodes. The quality metrics can relate to parameters that can be utilized to evaluate the target node for timing synchronization. Based on the quality metrics, the tracking wireless node can select a target wireless node for timing synchronization. The tracking wireless node can subsequently synchronize timing with the target wireless node. In addition, the tracking wireless node can continually evaluate surrounding wireless nodes to detect whether other wireless nodes have higher quality metrics than the current target wireless nodes and can accordingly resynchronize with nodes having higher metrics. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196278 | PILOT SIGNALS FOR SYNCHRONIZATION AND/OR CHANNEL ESTIMATION - The frame words of the embodiments are suitable for frame synchronization and/or channel estimation. By adding the autocorrelation and/or cross-correlation functions of frame words, double maximum values equal in magnitude and opposite polarity at zero and middle shifts are obtained. This property can be used to slot-by-slot, double-check frame synchronization timing, single frame synchronization and/or channel estimation and allows reduction of the synchronization search time. Further, the present invention allows a simpler construction of a correlator circuit for a receiver. A frame synchronization apparatus and method using an optimal pilot pattern is used in a wide band code division multiple Access (W-CDMA) next generation mobile communication system. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196279 | TDM BASED CELL SEARCH METHOD FOR OFDM SYSTEM - Provided are a sync channel of a forward link, a common pilot channel structure, and an initial cell search method and an adjacent cell search method for handover in a cellular system using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). A cell search method in an OFDM cellular system in which a primary sync channel and a secondary sync channel are configured based on time division multiplexing (TDM) includes acquiring sync block synchronization and a primary sync channel sequence number using a primary sync channel symbol included in a frame received by a terminal, detecting a boundary of the frame and a scrambling code group using the sync block and a secondary sync channel symbol included in the frame received by the terminal, and acquiring a scrambling code using the primary sync channel sequence number and the scrambling code group, thereby reducing cell search time with low complexity. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196280 | EXTENSION UNIT AND HANDHELD COMPUTING UNIT - An extension unit includes a connection module, a processing module, a video graphics interface module, and a user interface module. The processing module is operable to: detect coupling of the handheld computing unit to the connection module; determine identity of the handheld computing unit; determine access privileges of the handheld computing unit based on the identity; negotiate access terms with the handheld computing unit based on access privileges of the handheld computing unit; monitor the signals for compliance with the access terms; and enable routing of a signal of the signals when the signal is compliant with the access terms. The video graphics interface module is operable to receive video graphics signals from the connection module, when enabled, and output the video graphics signals. The user interface module is operable to receive user input signals and output the user input signals to the connection module when enabled. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196281 | ENERGY STAR compliant Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telecommunications network including ENERGY STAR compliant VoIP devices - A Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) communications system, a method of managing a communications network in such a system and a program product therefore. The system/network includes an ENERGY STAR (E-star) aware softswitch and E-star compliant communications devices at system endpoints. The E-star aware softswitch allows E-star compliant communications devices to enter and remain in power saving mode. The E-star aware softswitch spools messages and forwards only selected messages (e.g., calls) to the devices in power saving mode. When the E-star compliant communications devices exit power saving mode, the E-star aware softswitch forwards spooled messages. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196282 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING QUALITY-OF-SERVICE GUARANTEES IN COMPUTER NETWORKS - An arbitration mechanism provides quality of service guarantees for time-sensitive signals sharing a local area computer network with non-time-sensitive traffic. Device adapters are placed at all access points to an Ethernet network. The device adapters limit admission rates and control the timing of all packets entering the network. By doing so, collisions are eliminated for timesensitive traffic, thereby guaranteeing timely delivery. A common time reference is established for the device adapters. The time reference includes a frame with a plurality of phases. Each of the phases is assigned to a device adapter. Each device adapter is allowed to transmit packets of data onto the network only during the phase assigned thereto. The length of the phases may be modified in accordance with the number of packets to be transmitted by a particular device adapter. A master device adapter may be appointed to synchronize each of the device adapters. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196283 | MULTI-CHANNEL GENERATING SYSTEM ON WIRED NETWORK - The present invention relates to a multi-channel provision system for a wired network. The multi-channel provision system of the present invention includes a tap-off unit ( | 2009-08-06 |
20090196284 | Method for Providing an Emergency Call Service for VoIP Subscribers - A requirement for an emergency call is to reach the nearest emergency call centre and to transmit information to said centre concerning the location of the caller. However, a pre-defined assignment of the subscriber number of the VoIP subscriber is not necessarily given, as a VoIP subscriber can use the telephone service from any Internet connection. To solve this problem, the emergency call service is implemented by the local VoIP service provider responsible in the roaming network of the VoIP subscriber. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196285 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVISIONING DUAL MODE WIRELESS CLIENT DEVICES IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - Method and apparatus for provisioning a wireless multi-modal client device in a telecommunications system includes determining a provisioning environment within and a provisioning condition under which the client device is operating, determining a state of a configuration file of the client device and obtaining an updated configuration file based on the provisioning environment and provisioning conditions. The provisioning environment is determined by detecting one or more wireless networks accessible by the client device such as an IP-based network and a PSTN-based network. Connection to the IP-based network is made via WiFi and to the PSTN-based network via GSM/GPRS. The wireless networks defining the provisioning environment have characteristic timing intervals for configuration file updating. There is also an incremental timer that determines the elapsed time for each characteristic timing interval and switches between characteristic timing intervals depending upon the provisioning environment that the client device is operating within. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196286 | Domain Transfer Method, Server and Controller - The present embodiments disclose a domain transfer method, a server and a controller. The domain transfer method includes: receiving a call request from a terminal, where the request carries a session transfer identifier allocated by a server in advance for identifying the session and domain transfer of the session; and transferring the session to another domain according to the session transfer identifier. With the present invention, domain transfer is based on a dynamically allocated Session Transfer Identifier (STID) so as to guarantee the correctness and effectiveness of domain transfer and promote the diversification of network services. Network resources are saved and the efficiency of domain transfer is higher. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196287 | Method and apparatus for forwarding data in Ethernet - The present invention provides a method for forwarding data in the Ethernet, an Ethernet physical layer cross apparatus, an Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) layer cross apparatus, an Ethernet IP layer cross apparatus and cross cascade systems. In the method of the present invention includes the following features: configuring cross relationships between network device interfaces; determining whether an interface has a cross relationship with other interfaces according to the cross relationships configured after receiving data from the interface; sending the data to an interface which has a cross relationship with the interface from which the data is received if the interface from which the data is received has a cross relationship with other interfaces; and proceeding with existing forwarding processing in each layer if the interface from which the data is received does not have a cross relationship with other interfaces. The solution of the present invention dramatically reduces workload of network devices in the Ethernet and improves forwarding performance of the network devices. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196288 | Efficient Packet Replication - Methods, systems, and computer program products are provided for efficient packet replication. In an embodiment, a packet is stored as a linked list of at least one page. Replicating the packet comprises creating a new header page and linking it to the first page of the linked list. Each replica packet may be transmitted independently and concurrently. In an embodiment where packets are stored in queues, each replica packet may be dequeued for transmission independently and concurrently. After all references to a page have been transmitted (or dequeued), the page may be freed. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196289 | FAST-PATH IMPLEMENTATION FOR AN UPLINK DOUBLE TAGGING ENGINE - A network component for processing a packet can include a buffer configured to receive a packet in an ingress port at a network component, a first identification unit configured to identify a destination address and a network identifier from the packet received at the buffer, and a look-up table configured to be indexed by the destination address and the network identifier identified by the identification unit to obtain an outgoing port bit map. In addition, the network component can include a forwarding unit configured to forward the packet to a destination module and out of an egress port within the network component based on the outgoing port bit map. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196290 | ON-DEMAND MAC ADDRESS LOOKUP - Described is looking up network information (e.g., port data) on demand upon receiving a (e.g., DHCP) request packet containing a MAC address. The MAC address may be looked up in a cache to find the port data. If not cached or cached but outdated, the lookup continues via a querying process that finds the relevant switch containing the port data; the cache is updated based on the querying process result. Successful querying results in a valid cache entry, while unsuccessful querying results in an invalid entry. For port data associated with the MAC address found via the cache or via querying, the port data is used to respond to the request packet, e.g., to assign an IP address to a network device corresponding to that MAC address. For a MAC address determined to be invalid via the cache or via querying, the request is rejected. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196291 | COMPUTER NETWORK PACKET CLASSIFICATION METHOD AND SYSTEM BASED ON A NONOVERLAPPING RULE GROUP ENCODING SCHEME - A computer network packet classification method and system based on a nonoverlapping rule group encoding scheme is proposed, which is designed for integration to a network system for classification of packets within the network system. The proposed method and system is characterized by the use of a nonoverlapping rule group encoding scheme which organizes a database of rules into nonoverlapping rule groups and creates a number of consecutive projected intervals over the dimension of each classification-related field of the packet header, whereby a projected-interval to encoded-bit-vector lookup table and an encoded-bit-vector to rule-group lookup table can be established. During the operation of packet classification, these two lookup tables are used to find the corresponding rule for each incoming packet. This scheme allows the encoded bit vectors to have a reduced bit length, and therefore allows the packet classification to be implemented with low memory requirement and enhanced performance. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196292 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATICALLY SETTING IP ADDRESS - An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of setting an IP address of an electronic apparatus including receiving a router advertisement transmitted from the router, receiving prefix information of the router advertisement, additionally storing an IP address based upon the received prefix information as an IP address of the electronic apparatus when the electronic apparatus has setting for maintaining the prefix information, and rewriting a presently registered IP address with an IP address based upon the received prefix information when the electronic apparatus does not have the setting for maintaining the prefix information. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196293 | Packet transfer unit - The present invention relates to a packet transfer unit, which comprises a search key memory that stores a search key for a transfer destination of a packet and verification information generated from the search key, in association with a storage location of transfer information memorized in a transfer information memory, wherein a transfer information acquisition unit searches the search key memory by using the search key generated based on the header information and the verification information generated from the search key, acquires storage location information of the transfer information from the search key memory when a match with the search key and the verification information memorized in the search key memory is found, and acquires the transfer information stored in the transfer information memory based on the acquired storage location information, and wherein a transfer unit transfers the packet based on the acquired transfer information. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196294 | PACKET TRANSMISSION VIA MULTIPLE LINKS IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Techniques for generating and transmitting packets on multiple links in a wireless communication system are described. In one aspect, a transmitter generates new packets for the multiple links based on the likelihood of each link being available. The transmitter determines the likelihood of each carrier being available based on whether or not there is a pending packet on that carrier and, if yes, the number of subpackets sent for the pending packet. The transmitter generates new packets such that packets for links progressively less likely to be available contain data units with progressively higher sequence numbers. The transmitter determines whether each link is available and sends a packet on each link that is available. In another aspect, the transmitter generates and sends new packets in a manner to ensure in-order transmission. In one design, the transmitter generates new packets for each possible combination of links that might be available. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196295 | ONE OR MORE MULTIPORT SYSTEMS TO FACILITATE SERVICING OF ASYNCRHONOUS COMMUNICATIONS EVENTS - One or more multiport systems are used to facilitate servicing of asynchronous communications events. A multiport system, such as an open collector multiport system, receives from one of a plurality of source components an asynchronous communications event directed to a target component coupled to the plurality of source components. The multiport system is controlled to provide, at any given time, a communications path between a plurality of ports of the multiport system to service the asynchronous communications event. One or more multiport systems are used to forward the event from the source to the target. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196296 | Data verification by challenge - An embodiment of the invention provides an apparatus and method for data verification by challenge. The apparatus and method perform acts including: sending a hash value of a data piece in a sender; if the hash value matches a stored hash value in a receiver, then sending a challenge from the receiver to the sender; sending a sample data set from the data piece in the sender, wherein the sample data set is determined by a window that is identified by the challenge; comparing the sample data set with a data set that is overlapped by the window for a stored data piece in the receiver; and performing a response based on the comparison of the sample data set and the stored data set that is overlapped by the window for the stored data piece. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196297 | INDUCING SYMMETRY VIA MULTI TOPOLOGY ROUTING - In one embodiment, a technique for selecting a topology, in a multi-topology routing network, based on a source-destination pair of a packet is provided. The packet may be routed on a preferred path of the selected topology. By selecting the same topology for the source-destination pair even if the source and destination addresses are swapped, upstream and downstream traffic may be routed in a symmetrical manner. For some embodiments, a topology may be selected using a hash value that is generated using an algorithm that is commutative with respect to the source and destination addresses. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196298 | Transportation of IEEE 802.1ah Frames over Multiprotocol Label Switching Pseudowires for Virtual Private LAN Services - Disclosed are, inter alia, methods, apparatus, computer-storage media, mechanisms, and means for transportation of IEEE 802.1 | 2009-08-06 |
20090196299 | TRANSPORTING X.25-OVER-ISDN THROUGH IP, USING CUGS/PROTOCOL TRANSLATION - In one example embodiment, the method includes receiving an X.25 packet at a LAN interface of a network device. Further, the method includes determining whether a local CUG value is associated with the X.25 packet. The local CUG value may be replaced with a network CUG value associated with the X.25 packet. Thereafter, the X.25 packet, and the associated network CUG value, may be formatted to generate an IP packet. The formatting may include the use of at least one formatting regime including encapsulating the X.25 packet, that includes the associated network CUG value, in an XOT, or using protocol translation to translate the X.25 packet that includes the network CUG value into an equivalent IP packet. The method includes transmitting the IP packet using a WAN interface card, the WAN interface card including a primary interface, and at least one backup interface. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196300 | METHOD FOR FORWARDING DATA PACKETS AND COMMUNICATION NETWORK HAVING FLOODING TRANSPORT PROPERTIES - A method of forwarding data packets in a communication network includes the following steps: a) generating a stream of data packets at a first subscriber; b) adding to each of the data packets in the stream a recipient individualizing information to form individualized data packets; c) forwarding the individualized data packets to a first repeater node; d) flooding the individualized data packets from the first repeater node to any further subscriber connected to the first repeater node; e) flooding the individualized data packets to any further repeater node connected to the first repeater node; f) flooding the individualized data packets in any further repeater node analogous to the steps d) and e); g) connecting any possible further subscriber of the stream of individualized data packets to a repeater node selected from a group containing the first repeater node and any further repeater nodes and g) enabling only those of the any possible subscribers to access a content of the individualized data packets when able to identify as authorized subscriber by knowledge of the recipient individualizing information added to the data packets. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196301 | Methods, systems and apparatus for monitoring and/or generating communications in a communications network - A module for use in a communications network in which a plurality of signals are transmitted between respective first and second nodes, the module having an engine for receiving the plurality of signals over the network, for extracting protocol data therefrom and for providing the extracted protocol data to an analyser; and a processor for controlling operation of the engine and analyser. The invention also provides an apparatus for generating communications, systems including the module and/or the apparatus, and corresponding methods. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196302 | Indication Of Service Availability For A User Terminal - Disclosed herein is a method for providing a user with an indication of availability of a service at a user terminal, the user terminal being connected to a gateway via a first communications link, and the gateway being connected to a service provider via a second communications link. The method includes determining a service bandwidth demand, a bandwidth availability, and a service priority; determining a service availability based on the service bandwidth demand, the bandwidth availability, and the service priority; and providing the user with an indication of the service availability. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196303 | SWITCH FABRIC WITH MEMORY MANAGEMENT UNIT FOR IMPROVED FLOW CONTROL - A method for controlling a flow of packet data in a memory management unit of a network switch fabric is disclosed. A first portion of a data packet is received at a port on an ingress bus ring of the network switch fabric. A class of service for the data packet is determined based on the first portion and the portion is stored in a packer RAM of the port based on the class of service. Subsequent portions of the data packet are stored in the packer RAM. Once the predetermined number of portions have been received, the predetermined number of portions is sent to a packet pool RAM. A reference pointer to a first predetermined number of portions is sent to a transaction queue once an end of packet is detected and an egress scheduler detects a presence of a ready packet in the transaction queue and notifies an unpacker of the ready packet. The unpacker puts the ready packet into a FIFO and the ready packet is sent to an ingress/egress module. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196304 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING MULTICAST CONTENTION RESOLUTION - An approach is provided for providing contention resolution for resources of a network. Individual contention resolution parameters are determined for respective multicast groups of terminals. The terminals within each of multicast groups able to perform contention resolution over a contention channel based on the respective individual contention resolution parameters. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196305 | Control station and method for setting idle time for base station - A control station communicates with at least one base station in a wireless network system. The control station includes a storage and a controller. The storage stores reference data for calculating the idle time according to the number of terminals. When an arbitrary one of the base stations undergoes a change in the number of terminals, the controller sets an idle time calculated by the reference data stored in the storage as the idle time of the base station using the changed number of terminals. As a result, the control station resets the idle time of each base station according to the number of terminals communicating with the base station, so that the base station can be relieved of a load of wireless resources, and smoothly accommodate terminals more than before. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196306 | CONTENTION ACCESS TO A COMMUNICATION MEDIUM IN A COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - A method of providing contention access to a communication medium in a communications network includes transmitting priority information with each of a plurality of network nodes prior to a shared-contention transmission opportunity. The priority information for each node indicates a priority level of a frame that the node intends to transmit on the communication medium during the shared-contention transmission opportunity. At least one of the nodes is assigned to a contention window of a plurality of contention windows within the transmission opportunity based on the transmitted priority information. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196307 | TRANSMITTER APPARATUS, RECEIVER APPARATUS, MOVING IMAGE AND AUDIO TRANSMISSION EVALUATION METHOD, AND COMPUTER READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM STORING PROGRAM THEREOF - There is provided a transmitter that transmits a transmission packet including a group of various types of data and identification data associated with the group to a receiver apparatus. The transmitter apparatus includes a packet information storing means for storing a transmission packet table in which the identification data and packet information are related each other, and the packet information includes a type of the data and a position of the data in a sequence in the group, and a transmission means for transmitting data stored in the transmission packet table to the receiver apparatus. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196308 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COORDINATING SERVICES PROVIDED BY DIFFERENT SERVICE PROVIDERS - The present invention discloses a method and a system for coordinating services provided by different service providers, the core concept of which lies in that: after obtaining a service request from a sending end, a Service Adaptor/Dispatcher Center (SADC) transfers the service request into a form supported by a receiving end according to related service data of the receiving end and delivers the service request to the receiving end; and after the receiving end provides the corresponding service result according to the service request, the SADC sends the service result to the sending end. With the method or system, the services provided to a mobile user by different service providers may be coordinated and the existing Parlay components may be configured in the OSE developed in recent years. In addition, the method or system may provide a uniform interface to an upper-layer application. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196309 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION METHOD AND PROGRAM - A communication apparatus includes a physical layer to perform signal transmission/reception with another communication end, and a protocol conversion section (PCL) to connect an upper level user application and the physical layer. The protocol conversion section includes a parameter extraction section to extract a prescribed parameter from communication start request data (CBW) transmitted from the user application, and a header addition section to add a header containing the extracted parameter to transmission data transmitted from the user application, and the physical layer transmits the transmission data with the header. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196310 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR IMPROVED SETTLING TIME IN MULTIPLEXED INPUT SYSTEMS - An acquisition device and corresponding method for operating the acquisition system are provided. Generally, during operation a plurality of input signals are filtered and multiplexed. The multiplexed input signals are then applied to an amplifier stage; however, when a clamping condition for the amplifier stage occurs, a buffer is switched into a signal path between a multiplexer and an amplifier stage so as to generally reduce the current draw on the input filters. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196311 | INITIATION AND EXPIRATION OF OBJECTS IN A KNOWLEDGE BASED FRAMEWORK FOR A MULTI-MASTER SYNCHRONIZATION ENVIRONMENT - The subject disclosure relates to synchronizing among network nodes in a multi-master synchronization environment where a knowledge based synchronization framework is extended to include notions of initiation and/or expiration of synchronized object(s). Advantageously, according to the synchronization framework, endpoints can synchronize data in a way that allows a definition of when one or more objects of the synchronized data should come into existence for purposes of a knowledge exchange and/or when one or more objects of the synchronized data should cease to exist for purposes of a knowledge exchange. In one embodiment, additional dimension(s) are placed on a knowledge vector for a given object that represent incremental lifetime information for the object, which is accounted for during the synchronization process to allow operations on the object by synchronizing applications or processes during its lifetime. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196312 | Integrated circuit - An integrated circuit multiplexes transmission data faster than by a system clock, and transfers a timing pulse Txclk for that multiplexing and a multiplexed signal Txdata from a transmitter chip | 2009-08-06 |
20090196313 | HIGH-DATA-RATE COMMUNICATION LINK USING MULTIPLE LOWER RATE MODEMS - A method for communication includes receiving a composite signal, which carries data at a first data rate and includes multiple sub-signals that are interleaved in a time domain and are separated by boundary indicators. The received composite signal is demultiplexed into the sub-signals by automatically detecting the boundary indicators between the sub-signals in the composite signal. The sub-signals are demodulated using multiple respective demodulators operating at second data rates that are lower than the first data rate so as to generate respective output data streams. The output data streams are combined so as to reconstruct the data at the first data rate. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196314 | Method and System for a Semiconductor Laser Light Source - A laser module includes a Distributed Bragg Reflector semiconductor laser light source that is operable to generate a light beam having a stabilized frequency and spatial mode. A periodically poled, nonlinear optical device is operable to receive the light beam, and frequency-convert the light beam. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196315 | PULSED LASER OSCILLATOR WITH VARIABLE PULSE DURATION - The present invention relates to the field of pulsed laser oscillators. It relates to a pulsed laser oscillator ( | 2009-08-06 |
20090196316 | Laser Arrangement having a Laser Diode Apparatus and Method for Stabilizing Operating Temperature Distribution of a Laser Diode Apparatus - A laser arrangement has at least one laser diode apparatus with a side surface which laterally limits the laser diode apparatus. The laser arrangement has a plurality of active regions arranged laterally side by side and configured to generate radiation. The laser diode apparatus is arranged on a mount. The distance between the side surface and an edge which laterally limits the mount on the part of the side surface is shorter than the distance between the side surface and the active region closest to the side surface. Additionally or alternatively, the distance between the side surface and the edge is shorter than one of the distances between two adjacent active regions of the laser diode apparatus. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196317 | LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE - It is enabled to provide that a light emitting device have an electron blocking layer ( | 2009-08-06 |
20090196318 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING LASER ARRAY, VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER AND LASER ARRAY, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS WITH LASER ARRAY - A method of manufacturing a vertical cavity surface emitting laser of a mesa structure, the method comprises: sequentially laminating on a substrate a plurality of semiconductor layers including a bottom reflecting mirror, an active layer, a selective oxidation layer and a top reflecting mirror, followed by forming a dielectric film on the laminated semiconductor layers; forming on the dielectric film a first resist pattern comprised of large and small annular opening patterns and large and small annular resist patterns around the same central axis; forming the large and small annular opening patterns in the dielectric film; forming a second resist pattern in the dielectric film so that only the small annular opening pattern is exposed, followed by forming an annular electrode in the exposed small annular opening pattern; and forming a third resist pattern over the annular electrode. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196319 | VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER - A vertical cavity surface emitting laser is provided which controls the reflectivity at the middle portion and the peripheral portion of the mirror with a simple structure to cause oscillation of a single lateral mode by use of a mirror having the refractive index changing periodically in the mirror plane direction. The vertical cavity surface emitting laser. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196320 | Wavelength converter apparatus - A compact apparatus is provided for stably converting a wavelength of a laser diode with the use of an optical fiber and a wavelength selective device. Employing a bulk type element as a wavelength selective device makes the action of controlling the temperature of the device easy, and can stabilize the wavelength emitted from the laser diode. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196321 | ENHANCED PHOTOPROTECTIVE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE EVALUATION THEREOF - A method of analyzing metal oxides. In this method, metal oxide is provided, heated with microwaves, and a conductivity parameter of the metal oxide is determined. From the conductivity parameter, a determination is made regarding a pyroelectric effect of the metal oxide. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196322 | Method and System for a Temperature Sensing Crystal Integrated Circuit with Digital Temperature Output - Aspects of a method and system for a temperature sensing crystal Integrated circuit with digital temperature output are provided. In this regard, an indication of temperature may be generated in an integrated circuit (IC) comprising a memory, a crystal or crystal oscillator, and at least a portion of an analog-to-digital converter. The temperature indication may be digitized via the analog-to-digital converter. Operation of one or more circuits may be controlled based on the digital temperature indication. The digital temperature indication may be communicated over a communication bus. An analog portion of the analog-to-digital converter may be integrated in the IC and may comprise, for example, a delta-sigma modulator. A digital portion of the analog-to-digital converter may be external to the IC and may comprise, for example, a digital filter. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196323 | Method and System for an Energy Efficient Temperature Sensing Crystal Integrated Circuit - Aspects of a method and system for an energy efficient temperature sensing crystal integrated circuit (TSCIC) are provided. In this regard, one or more circuits in a temperature sensing crystal integrated circuit (TSCIC) may be configured to control power consumption of the TSCIC. The one or more circuits in the TSCIC may comprise a memory and a crystal. The one or more circuits in the TSCIC may be operable to generate an indication of temperature of the crystal. The one or more circuits in the TSCIC may be configured to control a current supplied to the crystal within the TSCIC, wherein the configuring is based on phase noise requirements of a signal generated by the crystal. Generation of the temperature indication may be enabled or disabled. The enabling or disabling may occur based on a rate of change of a temperature in the TSCIC. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196324 | Real-Time Line Scan Extraction from Infrared Images Using the Wedge Method in Industrial Environments - A method of measuring the temperature of a sheet material arranged such that it forms at least one side of a cavity, so as to enhance the effective emissivity of the sheet material in the vicinity of the cavity comprises: generating a thermal image of at least part of the inside of the cavity, the thermal image comprising a plurality of pixels each having a pixel value representative of radiation emitted by a respective region of the cavity; identifying a first subset of the pixels whose pixel values meet predetermined criteria; using the identified first subset to determine a line on the thermal image representative of optimal emissivity enhancement in the cavity; and selecting a second subset of the pixels based on the determined line and generating a temperature profile along the determined line derived from the pixel values associated with each of the second subset of pixels. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196325 | PERFORMANCE TESTING APPARATUS FOR HEAT PIPES - A performance testing apparatus for a heat pipe includes a heating set, a cooling set, and a supporting set adjustably supporting the heating set and the cooling set. The heating set includes a first immovable portion and a first movable portion. A heating channel is defined between the first immovable portion and the first movable portion. Temperature sensors are attached to the first immovable portion and the first movable portion. The cooling set includes a second immovable portion and a second movable portion. A cooling channel is defined between the second immovable portion and the second movable portion. Temperature sensors are attached to the second immovable portion and the second movable portion. The supporting set includes first, second supporting seats supporting the heating set and the cooling set thereon. Orientations of the first and second supporting seats are changeable. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196326 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - There is provided a semiconductor device which can maintain a high tuning accuracy while suppressing a cost increase and suppress an increase in the time required for tuning. There are included, in addition to variable resistors configuring a level shift circuit, an additional resistor coupled between the output node of a VBGR voltage of a BGR circuit and one of the variable resistors and an additional resistor coupled between the other of the variable resistors and a reference voltage. N-channel MOS transistors are coupled in parallel with the additional resistors, respectively. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196327 | Sensor Connection Lead with Reduced Heat Conduction - A sensor for measuring physical parameters, wherein a sensor element, arranged on a substrate platelet, may be connected to an evaluating circuit by means of connection leads. The connection leads are a planar piece made from sheet metal. connection leads have a plurality of perforations between connection areas The perforations being preferably triangular, with adjacent triangles rotated relative to each other by 180 degrees, such that the connection lead is embodied as a planar lattice of longitudinal legs and inclined, transverse legs. The thermal conductance through the connection between sensor and evaluating circuit is reduced by means of said perforations. The response characteristics and precision of the sensor are hence improved. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196328 | METHOD AND APPARATUS ADAPTED FOR LOCALIZED HOPPING OFDMA AND POWER EFFICIENT OFDMA MULTIPLEXING - An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a transceiver configured for OFDM transmissions in frequency-contiguous, hopping, sub-channels. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196329 | Spreading Codes for A Satellite Navigation System - One embodiment of the invention provides a method of creating a set of secondary spreading codes for use in a satellite navigation system comprising a constellation of satellites. Each satellite in the constellation employs a tiered spreading code comprising at least a primary code and a secondary code. Each satellite in the constellation is allocated a different secondary spreading code from the set of secondary spreading codes. The method involves generating an initial set of bit patterns, where each bit pattern represents a potential secondary spreading code. The method further involves performing an optimisation process on bit patterns within the initial set of bit patterns. As a result of the optimisation, at least some of the bit patterns in the initial set are modified or replaced, to create a final set of bit patterns for use as the set of secondary spreading codes. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196330 | PRE-PHASE ERROR CORRECTION - A CDMA communication system includes a signal processor which encodes voice and nonvoice signals into data at various rates, e.g. data rates of 8 kbps, 16 kbps, 32 kbps, or 64 kbps as I and Q signals. The signal processor selects a specific data rate depending upon the type of signal, or in response to a set data rate. When the signal is received and demodulated, the baseband signal is at the chip level. Both the I and Q components of the signal are despread using the conjugate of the pn sequence used during spreading, returning the signal to the symbol level. Carrier offset correction is performed at the symbol level. A lower overall processing speed is therefore required. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196331 | Signal processing unit and wireless communication device - A signal processing unit and a wireless communication device are provided for making it possible to detect a frequency by means of a small scale operation circuit in a short time. The signal processing unit and the wireless communication device are comprised of a carrier data generating unit; a carrier demodulation unit; a matched filter unit that divides carrier demodulated data into a plurality of portions, carries out despread processing and accumulating operation processing as partial correlation processing, further carries out full addition processing for the partial correlation processing result, and outputs correlation detected data; a correlation peak detecting unit that detects a correlation peak from the correlation detected data and outputs correlation peak position information; a coarse frequency deviation detecting unit that outputs a frequency deviation amount with respect to the carrier demodulated data to the carrier data generating unit; and a fine frequency deviation detecting unit that outputs a fine frequency deviation amount from the correlation detected data and the correlation peak position information to the carrier data generating unit. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196332 | COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD USING THE SAME - A cooperative communication system and method is provided. A cooperative communication relay station includes a signal receiving unit which receives a source signal from a source node and a multiple relaying signal relayed by a neighboring relay station, a signal generation unit which generates a first relay signal and a second relay signal, the first relay signal being generated by performing a decode-and forward scheme with respect to the multiple relaying signal and the second relay signal being generated by performing an amplify-and-forward scheme with respect to the source signal, and a signal transmission unit which transmits the first relay signal and the second relay signal to a destination node. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196333 | Channel Estimation for High Data Rate Transmission Using Multiple Control Channels - For high rate data transmission, channel estimates may be computed using multiple control channels. An exemplary method comprises determining a transmission parameter for a data channel, generating first and second channel estimates derived respectively from first and second control channels, and selectively combining the first and second channel estimates to generate a combined channel estimate. In some embodiments, the second channel estimate may be used to refine the first channel estimate before the selection of the final channel estimate. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196334 | System and Method for In-Phase/Quadrature-Phase (I/Q) Mismatch Measurement and Compensation - A system for determining in-phase and quadrature-phase mismatch in a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) communication architecture includes at least one transmitter coupled to at least one receiver and an in-phase (I) signal, quadrature-phase (Q) signal mismatch element configured to receive I and Q signal components over at least one communication channel, the I/Q signal mismatch element also configured to provide a signal representing gain imbalance, a signal representing quadrature error and a signal representing I/Q offset. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196335 | SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD UTILIZED IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention provides a signal processing device and a signal processing method utilized in a communication system, wherein the communication system includes at least a channel. The signal processing device includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a first adding unit, a feed forward equalizing unit, a data slicing unit, a second adding unit, an infinite impulse response (IIR) compensating unit, and an interference eliminating unit. The signal processing device and the signal processing method thereof disclosed in the present invention can utilize the IIR compensating unit to solve an error distortion problem in the communication system so as to improve the whole efficiency. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196336 | SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE UTILIZED IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention provides a signal processing device. The signal processing device includes a first feed forward equalizing unit, a first data slicing unit, a second feed forward equalizing unit, and a second data slicing unit. The first feed forward equalizing unit is utilized for performing a compensation operation according to a digital input signal so as to generate a first equalized signal. The first data slicing unit is coupled to the first feed forward equalizing unit, and utilized for generating a first output signal according to the first equalized signal. The second feed forward equalizing unit is coupled to the first data slicing unit, and utilized for generating a second equalized signal according to the first equalized signal. The second data slicing unit is coupled to the second feed forward equalizing unit, and utilized for generating a second output signal according to the second equalized signal. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196337 | PULSE WIDTH MODULATION CIRCUITS AND METHODS - Noise reducing circuitry may be included in a pulse width modulation circuit. The pulse width modulation circuit may include a comparator adapted to receive an analog signal and a sawtooth signal and to compare such signals to generate a pulse width output. In general, the noise reducing circuitry may include a sawtooth signal generating circuit configured to generate a sawtooth signal including an up ramp and a sawtooth signal including a down ramp. A control circuit may be coupled to the sawtooth signal generating circuit for controlling the sawtooth signal generating circuit based on whether a relatively narrow or relatively wide pulse width is to be output by the pulse width modulation circuit. Methods for reducing noise in a pulse width modulation circuit may generally involve dynamically controlling a direction of ramp of a sawtooth signal that is to be input to the comparator of the pulse width modulation circuit. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196338 | ENTROPY CODING EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT UTILIZING ENERGY DISTRIBUTION REMAPPING - Architecture for enhancing the compression (e.g., luma, chroma) of a video signal and improving the perceptual quality of the video compression schemes. The architecture operates to reshape the normal multimodal energy distribution of the input video signal to a new energy distribution. In the context of luma, the algorithm maps the black and white (or contrast) information of a picture to a new energy distribution. For example, the contrast can be enhanced in the middle range of the luma spectrum, thereby improving the contrast between a light foreground object and a dark background. At the same time, the algorithm reduces the bit-rate requirements at a particular quantization step size. The algorithm can be utilized also in post-processing to improve the quality of decoded video. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196339 | TRANSCODING APPARATUS AND TRANSCODING METHOD - According to one embodiment, a transcoding apparatus includes an acquisition module configure to acquire one or more pieces of setting data each including a profile and information on a genre of video content made public on a network, the profile including information on a compression codec, bit rate, and resolution pertaining to transcoding of the video content, and a transcoding module configure to transcode video content based on the profile included in one piece of setting data selected from the setting data acquired. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196340 | DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE, DISPLAY DEVICE, AND PROGRAM - In at least one embodiment of the disclosure, a digital signal processing device is configured to receive a TMDS signal and a hot-plug signal via a digital signal cable. A TMDS signal determination section is configured to determine whether the TMDS signal has been received. A hot-plug signal determination section is configured to determine whether the hot-plug signal has been received every t seconds when the TMDS signal has not been received. A digital signal determination section is configured to determine that a digital signal is present if the TMDS signal is received. A digital signal is determined absent if (a) the hot-plug signal has not been received n times (n being an integer equal to or greater than one), or (b) the hot-plug signal has been received m times (m being an integer equal to or greater than two and m being greater than n). | 2009-08-06 |
20090196341 | Annotations for Supporting Trick Mode Operations - Systems and methods for generating annotations for trick mode operation in a digital home communication terminal (DHCT) are disclosed. One such method comprises ingesting a program. The program includes a series of picture sequences. The method also comprises storing the program on a local storage device and, as the program is being ingested, creating annotation data which references locations on the storage device corresponding to the picture sequences. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196342 | Adaptive Geometric Partitioning For Video Encoding - There are provided methods and apparatus for adaptive geometric partitioning for video encoding and decoding. An apparatus includes an encoder for encoding image data corresponding to pictures by adaptively partitioning at least portions of the pictures responsive to at least one parametric model. The at least one parametric model involves at least one of implicit and explicit formulation of at least one curve. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196343 | CHANNEL CAPACITY ESTIMATION AND PREDICTION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RATE ADAPTIVE WIRELESS VIDEO - There is provided a channel capacity estimation method for adaptive video transmission, the method including: estimating a Bit Error Rate (BER) for a received video packet; and estimating channel capacity by using the estimated BER. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196344 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSCODING BETWEEN HYBRID VIDEO CODEC BITSTREAMS - A method and apparatus for performing transcoding between bitstreams coded by hybrid video codecs which uses fewer resources than decoding/decompressing the original bitstream and recoding/recompressing it to the second format. According to a specific embodiment, the present method can exploits the similarity of the standard video compression algorithms to, where possible, convert encoded parameters in the incoming bitstreams directly into encoded parameters which constitute compliant data for the outgoing bitstream. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196345 | Format Adaptable Video Transcoding - A method for providing adaptive video compression includes encoding a video stream in a first compressed format, storing the video stream in a storage device, retrieving the video stream from the storage device, decoding the video stream, encoding the video stream in a second compressed format, and storing the video stream in the storage device. Systems and other methods for providing adaptive video compression are also disclosed. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196346 | Transition Creation for Encoded Video in the Transform Domain - A system and method for calculating data representative of at least one intermediary transition image between a first image and a second image in the encoded domain is disclosed. Cinematic transitions can be created between encoded still images and frames from video sequences. For each corresponding location within the first and second image, a transform coded value is calculated for the at least one intermediary image using the transform encoded data of the first and second images without transform decoding the transform encoded data. The transform coded values can be fully encoded using a compression protocol and transmitted to a device for decoding and display of the cinematic transition. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196347 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING REDUCED MEMORY MODE FOR HIGH-DEFINITION TELEVISION - A method and apparatus are provided for implementing an enhanced reduced memory mode (RMM) of decoding HDTV MPEG-2 video stream. In one instance, the RMM mode is adaptively enabled with up/down conversion by using the picture-type information. In another instance, the RMM mode is provided by performing anchor-frame compression/decompression by using adaptive DPCM technique with picture-type information. The quantization (PCM) tables are generated using the Lloyd algorithm. Further, the predictor for each pixel is determined by a use of the Graham rule. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196348 | INTERMEDIATE COMPRESSION OF REFERENCE FRAMES FOR TRANSCODING - A system (and a method) for compressing reference frames in a video transcoder. A transcoder receives a compressed input stream in a first compressed format and output a compressed output stream in a second compressed format. A decoder and an encoder in the transcoder use compressed reference frames. The reference frames are compressed by transforming a block of pixels from a spatial domain to a frequency domain to generate a coefficient array. The coefficient array is quantized and encoded to compress the size of the coefficients array to the size of a fixed bucket. The values of the entropy coded and quantized array are stored in a memory for use in decoding and/or encoding. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196349 | METHOD FOR ESTIMATING CONTOUR OF VIDEO OBJECT - A method for estimating a boundary between a background and a user object in a video, in which the user object is segmented from the background is provided. The initial object contour is estimated in a first video frame for object segmentation, and color probability density functions are estimated for the user object and the background segmented from the first video frame. An edge strip with a predetermined width is generated in a current frame based on an object contour of a previous frame, and a coherence probability density function of the edge strip is estimated. The user object is segmented in the current frame by energy minimization. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196350 | METHODS AND DEVICES OF INTRA PREDICTION ENCODING AND DECODING - Methods and devices of intra prediction encoding and decoding are described, so that the encoding performance of intra coding is better. A prediction encoding is performed on the same frame by using at least two intra prediction encoding modes, and information indicating the intra prediction encoding mode of each block is written into the encoded result, so as to encode different blocks by using the most appropriate modes. By using at least two intra prediction encoding modes, relevant indication information is written into the encoded result, so as to correctly perform the decoding. During decoding, the information of intra prediction encoding mode of each block of the same frame is firstly read, and then the block is decoded by using this mode. Each block is organized in a form of hierarchical tree, so as to obtain the optimal performance, and reduce the amount of the information indicating the intra prediction encoding mode of each block in the encoded result. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196351 | Video encoding/decoding apparatus and method for color image - A video encoding/decoding apparatus and method for color images include a first motion prediction unit that generates a first prediction residue image of an input image on a basis of a first motion prediction result of the input image. An image information detection unit sets a predetermined color component of an R-G-B image to a reference color component and determines whether the input image is a Y-Cb-Cr image or an R-G-B image and whether a color component is the reference color component. A second motion prediction unit performs motion prediction for the first prediction residue image and generates a second prediction residue image if the input image is the R-G-B image and the color component of the input image is not the reference color component. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196352 | Video decoder system and method with video enhancement using direct contrast enhancement in the spatial domain - Video decoding with video enhancement using direct contrast enhancement in the spatial domain including transforming the decoded intramacroblock output to a matrix of spatial domain coefficients; multiplying the spatial domain coefficients with the corresponding intramacroblock enhancement matrix elements of an intramacroblock enhancement matrix to provide enhanced spatial coefficients; transforming said enhanced spatial coefficients to the temporal domain to generate an enhanced decoded intramacroblock; multiplying the spatial domain intermacroblock coefficients from the entropy decoder of the video decoder with the corresponding intermacroblock enhancement matrix elements of an intermacroblock enhancement matrix to provide enhanced spatial coefficients, and transforming the enhanced spatial coefficients to generate enhanced decoded residual coefficients. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196353 | VIDEO COMPRESSION METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video compression system may have first and second dual-port memory devices, a third memory device, and first and second processors that may provide enhanced processing, including motion estimation. The first processor may be configured to store in the second memory device first and second video frames and to transfer sequential sets of data from the first video frame corresponding to fields of search. A second set of a plurality of adjacent macroblocks of the second video frame may be compared to macroblocks selected from the field of search. Dual-port memory devices may allow for the concurrent use of shared memory by the two processors as well as data transfer during processing. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196354 | METHOD FOR SCALABLY ENCODING AND DECODING VIDEO SIGNAL - In one embodiment, decoding of a video signal includes predicting at least a portion of a current image in a current layer based on at least a portion of a base image in a base layer and shift information for samples in the predicted current image. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196355 | 2-BIN PARALLEL DECODER FOR ADVANCED VIDEO PROCESSING - A critical phase of video processing is the decoding of bit streams coming from standard based heavy compressed sources. Entropy coding can be effectively decoded by adopting parallelism to speed up the process. Reasonable assumptions make possible for example the multiple bits at a time processing for the Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC) algorithm. In particular, a clever arithmetic section reduces single propagation for the timing critical path while decoding done for only two sequence elements at a time by calculating and maintaining most probable bit values. This in turn making accelerated path using pre-determined probability outcome through parallelism not cost. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196356 | MULTI-STREAM DECODER APPARATUS - A time management section ( | 2009-08-06 |
20090196357 | Trick Mode Operations - Systems and methods for trick mode operation in a digital home communication terminal (DHCT) are disclosed. One such method comprises receiving a plurality of parameters describing trick mode operations for a stored program. The method also comprises selecting multiple picture sets, from the stored program, based at least in part on the parameters. The method also comprises decoding the selected multiple picture sets for a duration specified in the plurality of parameters, to produce a plurality of decoded pictures. The method also comprises displaying the decoded pictures. The method also comprises selectively repeating the decode or the display of one of the pictures in the selected multiple picture sets, based on the parameters. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196358 | Method and Apparatus for Signal Transmission - A signal transmission arrangement and a method for transmitting signals are disclosed. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196359 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO INSERT FILLER DATA IN UNALLOCATED RESOURCE REGIONS OF A FRAME - In at least some embodiments, a system comprises a first device that prepares a frame for transmission and a second device in communication with the first device. The first device is configured to identify unallocated resource regions in the prepared frame and insert filler data in the unallocated resource regions. | 2009-08-06 |
20090196360 | LATTICE-REDUCTION-AIDED MIMO DETECTORS - A Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovász (LLL)-based technique is utilized to reduce the complexity of a MIMO detector. Basis vectors can be pre-sorted, such as by V-BLAST ordering or sorted-QR ordering, prior to applying Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization (GSO) to further improve performance. Alternatively, a joint sorting and LLL reduction (JSAR) technique can be utilized such that after each reduction step, a vector remaining to be reduced can be selected that will minimize the overall complexity. The JSAR technique can be applied on real or complex lattice bases. LLL reduction can be stopped after a predetermined threshold is exceeded. | 2009-08-06 |